專題07 完形填空（期末真題速遞18篇）-八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）（解析版）

專題07完形填空（期末真題速遞，18篇）（23-24八年級上·上海普陀·期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成短文)Doyougetangrywhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Orwhenyoufriendssingloudlywhileyouaregoingtowork?Ifyoudo,youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyouto1.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellsteenshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesthings2.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,thebooksays.Itisjustabad3,likesmoking.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeopleare4it.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitistherightthingtodo.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyoualwaysgetangry.Hereareourtopthree.1.Keeparecord.Everytimewhenyougetangry,5whyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.2.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.3.Dosomething6.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!1．A．keepfit B．makeprogress C．losefriends D．fallasleep2．A．better B．simple C．worse D．stranger3．A．hobby B．habit C．a(chǎn)mbition D．character4．A．watching B．hurting C．searchingfor D．learningfrom5．A．turndown B．knockdown C．putdown D．writedown6．A．harmless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．different【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．A5．D6．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了生氣的不良影響，并告訴讀者如何控制情緒。1．句意：對人生氣會讓你失去朋友。keepfit保持健康；makeprogress取得進步；losefriends失去朋友；fallasleep睡著。根據(jù)“Gettingangrywithpeoplecancauseyouto”可知是會失去朋友。故選C。2．句意：書上說生氣只會讓事情變得更糟。better更好的；simple簡單的；worse更差的；stranger更奇怪的。根據(jù)“Itcannevermakethembetter.”可知指的是讓事情變得更糟糕。故選C。3．句意：這只是一個壞習(xí)慣，就像吸煙一樣。hobby愛好；habit習(xí)慣；ambition野心；character性格。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikesmoking.”可知是壞習(xí)慣。故選B。4．句意：當(dāng)嬰兒摔倒時，只有在有人看著的時候，他才會哭。watching看；hurting傷害；searchingfor尋找；learningfrom從……學(xué)。根據(jù)“itonlycriesifpeopleare”可知是只有人們看到嬰兒摔倒，嬰兒才會哭。故選A。5．句意：每當(dāng)你生氣的時候，寫下你生氣的原因。turndown拒絕；knockdown撞倒；putdown放下；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.”可知是寫下來生氣的原因。故選D。6．句意：做一些不同的事情。harmless無害的；difficult困難的；unnecessary沒有必要的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse”可知是做一些不同的事情。故選D。（23-24八年級上·上海徐匯·期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Skimmingandscanning(略讀和瀏覽)isagoodmethodwhenyoudon’thaveenough1,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam,but,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavelosttheabilitytoenjoyreading.Inresponsetothis,somethingcalledthe“slowreadingmovement”hasbecomepopular.Theideaisthatpeopleshould2theircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook—slowlyandquietly!Researchershavefoundthatreadingslowly,especiallyoffictions,helpspeoplerelaxandthinkabout3theyarereading.Italsohelpspeoplegettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworldthroughthecharacters’eyes.Reading,ofcourse,isn’teasy.Youhavetositstillforonething.Anditcanseem4whencompared(比較)totheexcitementofplayingvideogames.But,forme,readinghasalwaysbeenapleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompany(陪伴)ofheroesandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermet5.Readingprovidedmewithescape(逃離),butitalsoenabledmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread“fast”.6,outsideoftheclassroom,youshouldtrytolearntoread“slow”.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.1．A．confidence B．time C．homework D．support2．A．takeoff B．putoff C．turnoff D．showoff3．A．what B．if C．why D．when4．A．strange B．interesting C．boring D．a(chǎn)ttractive5．A．inthebook B．ontheInternet C．a(chǎn)tschool D．inreallife6．A．What’smore B．Forexample C．However D．Finally【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了慢讀的好處。1．句意：當(dāng)你沒有足夠的時間時，略讀和瀏覽是一個好方法。confidence自信；time時間；homework作業(yè)；support支持。根據(jù)“whenyoudon’thaveenough”可知當(dāng)沒有足夠的時間時，可以略讀和瀏覽。故選B。2．句意：這個想法是，人們應(yīng)該每天關(guān)掉電腦和手機半小時或四十五分鐘，慢慢地、安靜地享受讀一本好書的樂趣！takeoff起飛；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)閉；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“theircomputersandmobilephonesforhalfanhourorforty-fiveminuteseachdayandenjoythepleasuresofreadingagoodbook”可知是關(guān)閉電腦和手機，去讀書。故選C。3．句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，慢慢閱讀，尤其是小說，有助于人們放松并思考自己在讀什么。what什么；if是否；why為什么；when什么時候。此處作reading的賓語用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。4．句意：與玩電子游戲的興奮相比，這似乎很無聊。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“whencompared(比較)totheexcitementofplayingvideogames”可知玩電子游戲很興奮，故此處表示坐下來閱讀是很無聊的。故選C。5．句意：從十歲起，當(dāng)我拿到第一張圖書館卡時，我就喜歡與英雄和聰明的偵探們在一起，與成千上萬我在現(xiàn)實生活中從未見過的有趣的人在一起。inthebook在這本書中；ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上；atschool在學(xué)校；inreallife在現(xiàn)實生活中。根據(jù)“But,forme,readinghasalwaysbeenapleasureinmylife.”和“Readingprovidedmewithescape(逃離),butitalsoenabledmetounderstandtheworldaroundme.”可知，讓我了解了我周圍的世界，說明在書上遇到的英雄等人物是我在現(xiàn)實生活中沒見過的人。故選D。6．句意：然而，在課堂之外，你應(yīng)該試著學(xué)會“慢”閱讀。What’smore而且；Forexample例如；However然而；Finally最后。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選C。（23-24八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Onthatday,inthehospital,IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.Thedoctordidso.Tomysadness,itwasthescore,90.Laterthatevening,ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WethoughtthatJim’sscoremusthavebeena1andweshouldtreathimasusual.WemovedtoIndianain1962,andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgoodgradesintheschool,2inbiologyandchemistry.Wewereveryhappy.JimwenttoIndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterthat,histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968,hestartedto3intheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandIwenttotheceremony(儀式)atYale.Afterthat,wetoldJimaboutthe4IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor.Theydidn’ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool”.Itishisspecialwayof5usforthefaith(信念)wehadinhim.Afewdayslater,Jim6anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobeimpossible.Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis,ifyoutellachildheis“stupid”,hemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.1．A．joke B．mistake C．hope D．truth2．A．wonderfully B．luckily C．really D．especially3．A．study B．teach C．work D．play4．A．high B．same C．low D．different5．A．telling B．thanking C．showing D．a(chǎn)sking6．A．lookedfor B．waitedfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．gaveup【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兒子IQ測試值的故事。1．句意：我們認(rèn)為吉姆的得分一定是個錯誤，我們應(yīng)該像往常一樣對待他。joke玩笑；mistake錯誤；hope希望；truth真相。根據(jù)文中“Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.”可知，這里指認(rèn)為吉姆的得分一定是個錯誤，故選B。2．句意：他在學(xué)校取得了好成績，尤其是在生物和化學(xué)方面。wonderfully美好地；luckily幸運地；really真地；especially特別地。根據(jù)“Hegotgoodgradesintheschool”可知，這里指尤其是在生物和化學(xué)方面，故選D。3．句意：1968年，他開始在耶魯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)；teach教；work工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandIwenttotheceremony(儀式)atYale.”可知，是指在耶魯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。4．句意：在那之后，我們告訴了吉姆他六歲時的低智商分?jǐn)?shù)。high高的；same相同的；low低的；different不同的。根據(jù)前文“Tomysadness,itwasthescore,90.”可知，這里指告訴了吉姆他六歲時的低智商分?jǐn)?shù)，故選C。5．句意：這是他感謝我們對他的信任的特殊方式。telling告訴；thanking感謝；showing展示；asking問。根據(jù)“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor.Theydidn’ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool”可知，這里指感謝我們對他的信任，故選B。6．句意：幾天后，吉姆要求再做一次智商測試。lookedfor尋找；waitedfor等候；askedfor請求；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“anotherIQtest”可知，這里指要求再做一次智商測試，故選C。（23-24八年級上·上海崇明·期末）CaliforniaislocatedinthefarwestoftheUSAandhasalongPacificOceancoastline.Withalmost34millionpeople,ithasthelargestpopulationofanyofthestatesoftheUSA．Itisthethirdlargestin1,withjustover400,000squarekilometers.Ithasanexcellentclimatealthoughthereareverydryareaswhichdonotgetenoughrain.OnlyoneofthestatesoftheUSA,Californiaisinitselftheworld’sfifthlargesteconomy.Itisespecially2wine,fruitsandvegetablesofmanykindsagriculturally.ItisthehomeofSiliconValley(硅谷),thecentreoftheworld’scomputerindustry.LosAngeles,itslargestcity—butnotitscapitalcity,whichisSacramento—hastheworld’slargestfilmandtelevisionindustryandisbestknownforthedistrictcalledHollywood.California

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resourcesasoil,naturalgasandwood.Californiahasahuge4industry.Thisispartlybecauseofthemanynaturalbeautiesinthestate,butalsobecauseofattractionssuchasDisneyland,SeaWorldandotherthemeparks.5,Californiasuffersseriousearthquakesoften.PartsofCaliforniaalsohavewatershortages,andbecausethecountrysidecanbeverydry,forestfiresarealwaysamajorproblem.Californiaiskeenonenvironmentalprotection.Itsrecentlaws6motorvehiclestohavezerocarbondioxideemissions(排放n.).Becauseofthis,andthefactthataquarterofallmotorvehiclesmadeintheUSAaresoldinCalifornia,themotorindustryistryinghardtoproducevehiclespoweredbyhydrogen(氫n.).1．A．shape B．number C．height D．a(chǎn)rea2．A．famousfor B．connectedwith C．fullof D．coveredwith3．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．popular C．rich D．generous4．A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information5．A．Finally B．Actually C．Unluckily D．Usually6．A．a(chǎn)llow B．give C．cause D．require【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C6．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國西岸的加利福尼亞州。1．句意：它是面積第三大的城市，面積剛剛超過40萬平方公里。shape形狀；number號碼；height高度；area面積。根據(jù)“withjustover400,000squarekilometers.”可知，此處指的是面積。故選D。2．句意：它以葡萄酒、水果和多種農(nóng)業(yè)蔬菜而聞名。famousfor因……而聞名；connectedwith和……連接；fullof充滿；coveredwith覆蓋。根據(jù)“wine,fruitsandvegetablesofmanykindsagriculturally.”可知，此處指加利福尼亞州因為葡萄酒、水果和農(nóng)業(yè)蔬菜而聞名。故選A。3．句意：加利福尼亞州還擁有豐富的自然資源，如石油、天然氣和木材。available空閑的；popular流行的；rich富有的；generous慷慨的。berichin“含有豐富的……”，動詞短語。故選C。4．句意：加利福尼亞州擁有龐大的旅游業(yè)。film電影；tourist旅游；fashion流行；information信息。根據(jù)“Thisispartlybecauseofthemanynaturalbeautiesinthestate,butalsobecauseofattractionssuchasDisneyland,SeaWorldandotherthemeparks.”可知，加利福尼亞州旅游業(yè)很發(fā)達。故選B。5．句意：不幸的是，加利福尼亞州經(jīng)常發(fā)生嚴(yán)重地震。Finally最終；Actually實際上；Unluckily不幸的；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Californiasuffersseriousearthquakesoften.”可知，經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震是不幸的。故選C。6．句意：其最近的法律要求機動車的二氧化碳排放量為零。allow允許；give給；cause引起；require要求。根據(jù)“motorvehiclestohavezerocarbondioxideemissions.”可知，這是法律要求的內(nèi)容。故選D。（23-24八年級上·上海金山·期末）OncetherewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupandtookithome.Buthiswifewasnot1andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateror2alms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactofkeepingothers’thingsforyourself?”YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhomesuddenly.“Whydoyoureturn?”askedhiswifein3.“You’veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(學(xué)者).”“IcomebackbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying4,hiswifetookapairofscissors,wenttoherloom(織布機)andsaid,“Thisclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.NowifIcutit,allmypreviousworkwillbewasted.It’sthesameasyourstudy.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’ve5studying.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?”

YueYangziwasmoved6whathiswifesaid.Helefthomeforhisschoolagain.Forsevenyears,hedidn’tgobackhome.Hestudiedhardandbecamealearnedman.1．A．happy B．rich C．free D．busy2．A．decide B．refuse C．remember D．a(chǎn)ccept3．A．surprise B．danger C．trouble D．excitement4．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything5．A．started B．stopped C．tried D．continued6．A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．from【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．C5．B6．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了中國古代一個名叫樂羊子的男子撿到一塊黃金和外出求學(xué)的故事。1．句意：但是他的妻子不開心并說。happy開心；rich富有；free自由；busy忙碌。根據(jù)“YueYangzifeltsorryforwhathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktowherehefoundit.”可知妻子對他撿黃金的事情不高興。故選A。2．句意：我聽說一個偉人不喝賊的水，也不接受施舍。decide決定；refuse拒絕；remember記得；accept接受。根據(jù)“drinkathief’swater”可知這里指的是不喝賊的水、也不接受施舍。故選D。3．句意：“你怎么回來了？”他的妻子驚訝地問。surprise驚訝；danger危險；trouble麻煩；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“You’veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(學(xué)者).”可知，樂羊子外出不久就回來了，妻子應(yīng)該是感到驚訝。故選A。4．句意：他的妻子什么也沒說，拿起一把剪刀，走到織布機前說。something一些東西；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything一切。without引導(dǎo)的句子有否定意義，否定句中用anything。故選C。5．句意：現(xiàn)在你停止了學(xué)習(xí)。started開始；stopped停止；tried嘗試；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?”可知指的是樂羊子停止學(xué)習(xí)和剪壞織的布是一個道理。故選B。6．句意：樂羊子被妻子說的話感動了。by被；with和；at在；from來自。根據(jù)“wasmoved”可知是被感動，應(yīng)用by后接動作的主體。故選A。（23-24八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文。)IamRussian,butforthelastfiveyears,I’velivedinKansas.WhatbroughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkerspronouncemyRussiannameso1.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomishuggingme.Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatAmericansalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces2theydon’thavearealreasontodoso.TheAmericansmile,theRussiansdecided,isnotgenuine.Lastyear,JohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia.My3evengavemeamonthoffforthetrip.(Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.)Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.Then4COVID-19.MymoodbecamegrayasIrealizedIcouldn’tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworker,MissDonna,askedme,“Sowhat’shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherthatIhadtocancelitandthatIwouldn’tbeabletoseemymomthisyear.MissDonnadidn’tsayanythingatfirst.ThensheputonabigAmericansmileandsaid,“Well,youcancomeoverandseemy5!”O(jiān)h,myLord!(That’swhatmyhusbandalwayssayswhenhe’satalossforwords.)Imagine,amomforloan!Ihonestlydon’tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofamother’s6,butmynewpeoplesurelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirusyoushouldn’thugfriends,butyoucanstillembracesomeone’sheart.That’showmyheartfeltatthatmoment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,theAmericansmileisgenuine.1．A．a(chǎn)wfully B．sweetly C．strangely D．coldly2．A．evenif B．incase C．sothat D．a(chǎn)sif3．A．teacher B．a(chǎn)ssistant C．manager D．guard4．A．flew B．came C．went D．happened5．A．Dad B．Mum C．daughter D．son6．A．money B．heat C．food D．warmth【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B6．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。通過講述了身在美國的作者因疫情無法回俄羅斯看望母親而感到低落，朋友們的微笑安慰到了她。1．句意：我在一家百貨公司工作，同事們把我的俄語名字念得很甜。awfully糟糕地；sweetly甜蜜地；strangely奇怪地；coldly寒冷地。根據(jù)“EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomishuggingme.”可知，同事們叫她的俄語名字，使她感到很溫暖，應(yīng)用一正面詞匯。故選B。2．句意：在我的祖國，人們相信美國人總是面帶笑容，即使他們沒有真正的理由這樣做。evenif甚至；incase以防萬一；sothat所以；asif好像。根據(jù)“peoplebelievethatAmericansalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces”和“don’thavearealreasontodoso”可知，此處應(yīng)填一連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。3．句意：我的經(jīng)理甚至給了我一個月的假期。teacher老師；assistant助手；manager經(jīng)理；guard保安。根據(jù)“gavemeamonthoffforthetrip”可知，能給作者放假的人應(yīng)是她的上級。故選C。4．句意：然后新冠疫情來了。flew飛；came來；went走；happened發(fā)生，不及物動詞。根據(jù)“MymoodbecamegrayasIrealizedIcouldn’tgotoseemymom.”可知，疫情來了，她不能回去看望母親了。故選B。5．句意：好吧，你可以過來看看我媽媽！Dad父親；Mum母親；daughter女兒；son兒子。根據(jù)“Imagine,amomforloan!”可知，此處是作者的同事在安慰作者，雖然作者不能回去看望母親，但是同事愿意把自己的母親借給她。故選B。6．句意：老實說，我不知道我是否會為那些需要母親溫暖的人提供同樣的服務(wù)，但我的新朋友肯定會為我做這件事。money錢；heat熱量；food食物；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)“EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomishuggingme.”和“youcanstillembracesomeone’sheart”可知，此處指“母親的溫暖”，是一種抽象意義。故選D。（22-23八年級上·上海·期末）Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)Hello,everyone,welcometoourChitchat.Inlastweek’sChitchat,weaskedourreadersiftheyre-selecttheirmajor—themainsubjectofstudyincollege,whichonetheywouldpick.Herearesomeoftheirideas.IfIgotdo-over(重來),Iwillmakeachange.@JimZhangIfIgotdo-over,Iwouldchoose1.I’mreallyfondofteachingkids,IhadnoideaaboutwhatIwantedtodoorwhatIreallylikedevenaftergraduation.Threeyearslater,IrealizedthatitwasagreatlossoftimetothinktoomuchaboutwhatIshoulddo,becausewhatIreallyneedisdoingitwithallheartandkeepingon.Unfortunately,Iwastooyoungtorealizethatatthattime.IfIgotdo-over,Iwill2.@AgathaIfIcangetdo-over,Iwouldchoosemyoriginalmajor.Forme,majoringinmathematicswas3.Provingmathematicaltheories(理論)inwordswascrazy.However,itismathematicsthatmakesmehavestronglogicalthinking.ThebiggestpityaboutmymajoristhatIdidn’ttryashardasIshould.Inaword,Idon’tregretchoosingmathematicsasmymajorbutIregretnotlearningitbetterandfurther.Do-overisnotinmylist@tina4,Idon’tregretmychoice.AsanEnglishteacher,sometimesit’shardtoimprovestudents’Englishlevel.ButwhenIseegreatprogressthatstudentshavemade,Ifeelreallysatisfied.Anyway,everyfieldneeds5.Forstudents,beinggoodatEnglishisnottheonlywaytosucceed.I’mreallypleasedwiththeirprogress,evennotinEnglishlearning.ThenwhyshouldIchoosemymajoragain?@SEEFImajoredingeographysciencewhichneedsoutgoingstudyandresearchintheoriginalenvironmentwherehasn’tbeenexploredatall.Excitement,danger,coldness,hotnessaswellasuncertainty,alwayssurroundus.However,it’salsounforgettable(難忘的)andwemetthethingsotherswould6do.1．A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．economy C．medicine D．education2．A．speaklouder B．workharder C．waitlonger D．thinkdeeper3．A．a(chǎn)musing B．different C．difficult D．necessary4．A．Infact B．Afterall C．What’smore D．Bytheway5．A．conclusions B．resources C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．talents6．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)lways D．recently【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D6．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個閑聊節(jié)目，節(jié)目主題為“如果能重來，你是否會重新選擇你的專業(yè)？”文中有四位嘉賓對這一話題發(fā)表了自己的觀點。1．句意：如果我能重來，我會選擇教育專業(yè)。advertisement廣告；economy經(jīng)濟；medicine藥物；education教育。根據(jù)“I’mreallyfondofteachingkids.”可知，Jim想要選擇教育專業(yè)，故選D。2．句意：如果我能重來，我將會更加努力。speakerlouder說話更大聲；workharder工作更加努力；waitlonger等待更久；thinkdeeper思考更加深入。根據(jù)下文所說“Inaword,Idon’tregretchoosingmathematicsasmymajorbutIregretnotlearningitbetterandfurther.”可知，Agatha不后悔自己選擇的專業(yè)，而是后悔沒有把它學(xué)得更好更深入，所以如果重來，Agatha會更努力。故選B。3．句意：對我來說，主修數(shù)學(xué)是很難的。amusing有趣的，好笑的；different不同的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Provingmathematicaltheories(理論)inwordswascrazy.”可知，用語言證明數(shù)學(xué)理論令人瘋狂，由此可見，數(shù)學(xué)是非常難的，故選C。4．句意：實際上，我不后悔我的選擇。infact實際上；afterall畢竟；what’smore而且，更重要的是；bytheway順便一提。根據(jù)“I’mreallypleasedwiththeirprogress,evennotinEnglishlearning.ThenwhyshouldIchoosemymajoragain?”可知，Tina實際上不后悔目前所選的專業(yè)，故選A。5．句意：總之，每個領(lǐng)域都需要人才。conclusions結(jié)論；resources資源；advantages優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢；talents天賦，人才。根據(jù)“Forstudents,beinggoodatEnglishisnottheonlywaytosucceed.I’mreallypleasedwiththeirprogress,evennotinEnglishlearning.”可知，這里說的是每個領(lǐng)域都需要選擇人才，學(xué)好英語不是成功的唯一途徑，故選D。6．句意：然而，這同樣是難以忘記的，并且我們會遇見其他人從來沒有見過的東西。never從不，絕不；also也；always總是；recently最近。根據(jù)“Excitement,danger,coldness,hotnessaswellasuncertainty,alwayssurroundus.However,it’salsounforgettable(難忘的)”可知，地理專業(yè)需要接觸很多東西，危險、寒冷、炎熱等等，而有很多東西，是其他人從未接觸過的，故選A。（22-23八年級上·上海·期末）ChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassageWhatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharmtotheminsomeways.There’sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven1hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually2thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctors(心理醫(yī)生)becauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They3stresscanproducemomentum(動力)intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreduce(減少)stressandmakeit4.WhenIwasachild,myMomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanidealcollegeforfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Bornina5family,Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmyMomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”SoIdidwhatmyMomexpectedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn))tomyMom’sexpectationandgotocollege6.ThankstomyMom’spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon’tthinkstressisabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthinginitself.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.1．A．beganwith B．showedoff C．gaveup D．tookup2．A．wonder B．decide C．promise D．hear3．A．doubt B．believe C．disagree D．forget4．A．useful B．hard C．strange D．terrible5．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．big6．A．quietly B．wildly C．specially D．successfully【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C6．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者以及人們對壓力的看法和態(tài)度。1．句意：由于來自學(xué)校和家庭的壓力，他甚至放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。beganwith以……開始；showedoff炫耀；gaveup放棄；tookup開始從事。根據(jù)“becauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily”可知，他放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。故選C。2．句意：我們也經(jīng)常聽到有人因為工作壓力過大而去看心理醫(yī)生。wonder想知道；decide決定；promise許諾；hear聽到。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指聽到有人因為工作壓力過大而去看心理醫(yī)生。故選D。3．句意：他們相信壓力最終會產(chǎn)生動力。doubt懷疑；believe相信；disagree不同意；forget忘記。根據(jù)“otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing”可知，他們相信壓力會產(chǎn)生動力。故選B。4．句意：對他們來說，正確的態(tài)度和行動可以減少壓力，使它有用。useful有用的；hard困難的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“rightattitudeandactioncanreduce(減少)stressandmakeit...”可知，正確的態(tài)度和行動可以減少壓力，使它有用。故選A。5．句意：我出生在一個貧窮的家庭，我深知生活對我們來說并不容易。happy快樂的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的；big偉大的。根據(jù)“Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmyMomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.”可知，我的家境并不富裕。故選C。6．句意：最后，我達到了我媽媽的期望，成功地上了大學(xué)。quietly安靜地；wildly瘋狂地；specially特別地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“Ididmeasureup(達到標(biāo)準(zhǔn))tomyMom’sexpectation”可知，我考上了大學(xué)。故選D。（22-23八年級上·上海寶山·期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文)Yourbrainisafantasticcontrolcentre.Itcontrolseverysinglethingyoudo.Itisso1thatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscovered”.Yourbrainisfasterand2thanasupercomputer.Forexample,yourcatisonthekitchentable.She’sabouttostepontoahotstove(爐子).Youhaveonlysecondstoact.Whenyouseeherdoingso,yourbrainquicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouwillneedtostopher.Thenitordersyourbodytomove.Yourtimingisperfectandshe’ssafe.Nocomputercancomeclosetoyourbrain’smagicabilitytoprocesstheinformation.Yourbrainchangeswhenyou3.Ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst.Butsoonyoucandoitverywell.How?Asyoupractise,yourbrainsends“bikeriding”messagesoveragainandagain.Thosemessagesmakenewconnectionsinyourbrain.Infact,yourbrainnotonlychangeseverytimeyoupractisesomethingnew,butalsowhenyouhaveanewideaormemory(記憶).Exercisehelpsmakeyoustronger.Itiswellknownthatanyexercisethatmakesyourheartbeatfaster,likerunningorplayingbasketball,isgreatforyourbodyandcan4makeyouhappy.Scientistshaverecentlyfoundthatforalittletimeafteryou’veexercised,yourbodyproduces(生產(chǎn))somethingthatmakesyourbrainlearnmorequickly.5ifyoucan’tworkoutadifficultproblem,gooutandplayforalittlewhile,andthentrytheproblemagain.Youmayjustfindthatyou’reabletoworkitout.1．A．serious B．private C．important D．a(chǎn)mazing2．A．simpler B．morepowerful C．cheaper D．moremodern3．A．learn B．work C．sleep D．play4．A．seldom B．still C．even D．only5．A．Yet B．So C．But D．Or【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹大腦的重要性。1．句意：它是如此神奇，以至于一位著名的科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)稱它為“我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最復(fù)雜的東西”。serious嚴(yán)肅的；private私人的；important重要的；amazing驚人的，令人大為驚奇的。根據(jù)“afamousscientistoncecalledit‘themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscovered’”可知，一位著名的科學(xué)家曾稱大腦是“我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最復(fù)雜的東西”，所以很神奇，故選D。2．句意：你的大腦比超級計算機更快更強大。simpler更簡單的；morepowerful更強大的；cheaper更便宜的；moremodern更現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“Nocomputercancomeclosetoyourbrain’smagicabilitytoprocesstheinformation.”可知，任何電腦都無法與人腦處理信息的神奇能力相媲美，所以大腦比超級計算機更強大，故選B。3．句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候，你的大腦會發(fā)生變化。learn學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；sleep睡覺；play玩。根據(jù)“Infact,yourbrainnotonlychangeseverytimeyoupractisesomethingnew,butalsowhenyouhaveanewideaormemory(記憶).”可知，你的大腦不僅在每次練習(xí)新東西時都會發(fā)生變化，而且當(dāng)你有新的想法或記憶時也會發(fā)生變化，所以當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候，你的大腦會發(fā)生變化。故選A。4．句意：眾所周知，任何能讓你的心跳加快的運動，比如跑步或打籃球，對你的身體都有好處，甚至能讓你快樂。seldom很少；still仍然；even甚至；only只。根據(jù)“Itiswellknownthatanyexercisethatmakesyourheartbeatfaster,likerunningorplayingbasketball,isgreatforyourbodyandcan...makeyouhappy.”可知，運動對你的身體都有好處，甚至能讓你快樂，此處強調(diào)程度，故選C。5．句意：所以如果你解不出一道難題，那就出去玩一會兒，然后再試一遍。Yet還；So所以；But但是；Or或者。分析前后兩句，構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故選B。（22-23八年級上·上海青浦·期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)AbeautifulsmileWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasverylonely,and1tomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy2,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthen3.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.4,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmile5mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.My6is:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1．A．similar B．a(chǎn)fraid C．surprised D．excited2．A