專題09 閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文記敘文）【考題猜想】-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（滬教版2024）（解析版）

專題09閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文，記敘文）【真題演練】應(yīng)用文Passage1（2023-24·深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)期末）Technology(技術(shù))forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.?CameraphonesInthe1990sNASA(美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局)madecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecraft.Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.?SportsshoesTherewouldn’tbeNikeAirtrainersifwedidn’tgotospace.Theshock-absorbing(減震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.?WatercleaningsystemInthe1960s,NASAcreatedatechnologytocleanastronauts’drinkingwater.Itisnowwidelyusedtocleanwaterinswimmingpools.?Wireless(無(wú)線的)headsetAstronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.?Dustbusters(手持吸塵器)Astronautshopedtocollectsamplesonthemoon.Acompanycreatedatooltohelpthemdothat.Thecompanythenusedthistechnologytomakethedustbusterin1979.?ComputermouseInthepast,youneededtotypeincodes(代碼)inyourcomputertomakeitworkforyou.In1968,aNASAresearchertriedtomakecomputersonspaceshipseasiertouse,andthisledtothecreationofthemouse.11.Wheredidallthetechnologyinthepassagecomefrom?A.Frommountainclimbing. B.Fromspacetravel.C.Fromcomputerscience. D.Fromnaturalplants.12.Accordingtothepassage,peoplenowusecellphonecamerasto________.A.takeselfies. B.callfriends. C.listentomusic. D.makewaterclean.13.Wheredoesthesportsshoestechnologycomefrom?A.Fromspaceshipmaterials. B.Fromspacesuitmaterials.C.FromnaturalmaterialsonEarth. D.Fromthingscollectedonthemoon.14.Whomightfindwirelessheadsetsthemostuseful?A.Oldpeoplewhocan’tseeclearly. B.Marathonrunnerswhoexercisealot.C.Housewiveswhocleanhouseseveryday. D.Policemenwhoneedtotalkonthephonewhiledriving.15.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatourguide. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文主要講述了因?yàn)樘章眯薪o我們生活帶來(lái)的各種技術(shù)。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Technology(技術(shù))forspacetravelmadeourlifeonEarthbetterinmanyways.Let’slookatthingswewouldn’thavewithoutspacetravel.”可知，都來(lái)自于太空旅行，故選B。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetechnologyisnowusedincellphonecamerassothatwecantakeselfies.”可知，人們現(xiàn)在使用它來(lái)自拍，故選A。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshock-absorbing(減震的)materialsoftheshoescomefromspacesuits.”可知，這種技術(shù)來(lái)自太空服材料，故選B。14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astronautscouldeasilygettangledupinwires,soNASAmadewireless,hands-freeheadsets.Astronautscanthenmovewhiletalkingandlistening.”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以用于一邊接聽(tīng)電話一邊做其他事情，D項(xiàng)“開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)需要打電話的警察”可能會(huì)覺(jué)得最有用，故選D。15.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了因?yàn)樘章眯薪o我們生活帶來(lái)的各種技術(shù)，和科技有關(guān)，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故選C。Passage2（2023-24·越秀區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考）SavetheDatefortheClubFair.Thursday,January15th,2024from2-5p.m.Thescheduleisasfollows:●2:00p.m.-2:30p.m.:Pre-ClubFairLeaderCheck-inwithStudentDevelopment●2:40p.m.-3:00p.m.:ASpeechGivenbytheHeadmaster●3:10p.m.-5:00p.m.:Performances&Presentations●5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.:Cleaningup.ComputerClubPlace:InthecomputerroomTime:3:00p.m.-4:00p.m.Activities:Learnaboutthedifferentpartsofacomputerandhowtousecomputers.●Writesimplecomputerprograms(程序).FilmClubPlace:IntheschoolhallTime:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:●Watchafilmaboutafamousdirector.●Filmdubbing(配音)activitiesingroups.BasketballClubPlace:Ontheplayground

Time:3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:WatchabasketballmatchbetweenBlueTeamandRedTeam.Learnsomebasketballskills.ScienceClubPlace:InthesciencelabTime:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:●Listentoaspeechgivenbyaprofessor.●Trysomescienceexperimentspersonally.ReadingClubPlace:IntheschoollibraryTime:3:20p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:Bringafavoritebooktosharewithothermembers.Readaloudthefavoritesentencesofabook.CookingClubPlace:IntheschoolkitchenTime:3:20p.m.-5:00p.m.Activities:Listentotheintroductiongivenbythechefoftheschool.TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.1.Accordingtotheposter,whatcanyougetfromtheclubfair?A.Newfriends,newskillsandgreatfun.B.Afilmticket,anewcomputerandnewskills.C.Anewbasketball,greatfunandnewfriends.D.Anewbook,asciencemagazineandgreatfun.2.WhattimecanTomseethebasketballmatch?A.11:30a.m. B.2:40p.m. C.3:30p.m. D.4:40p.m.3.Marylikeseatingdeliciousfood.Whichclubwillshejoinmostprobably(可能)?A.ComputerClub. B.ScienceClub.C.FilmClub. D.CookingClub.4.Howmanyclubs’activitiestakemorethanonehour?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.5.Whichofthefollowingclubshavegroupactivities?A.ComputerClubandFilmClub.B.FilmClubandCookingClub.C.BasketballClubandScienceClub.D.ScienceClubandCookingClub.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】本文主要以海報(bào)的形式展示了俱樂(lè)部博覽會(huì)的時(shí)間表以及各個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)安排。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容“Makefriends!Learnanewskill!Havefun!”，可知在俱樂(lè)部博覽會(huì)上可以交朋友、學(xué)新技能以及玩得開(kāi)心。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Time:3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.”，可知籃球比賽在下午3點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)半。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.”，可知Mary喜歡吃美食，她會(huì)加入烹飪俱樂(lè)部。故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，電腦俱樂(lè)部、電影俱樂(lè)部和科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)時(shí)間為1個(gè)小時(shí)，籃球俱樂(lè)部、閱讀俱樂(lè)部和烹飪俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)時(shí)間都超過(guò)了1小時(shí)，一共三個(gè)。故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Filmdubbing(配音)activitiesingroups.”和“TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.”，可知電影俱樂(lè)部和烹飪俱樂(lè)部有團(tuán)體活動(dòng)。故選B。Passage3（2023-24·深圳期末考）SchoolclubsComeandhavefuntogether!Photographyclub

Time:Fridays:3:15pm—5:30pmPlace:Room201Activities:Thereisaphotoexhibition(展覽).Youcanenjoythephotosandtalkwithotherstudentsintheexhibition.Ourteacherwillbeheretoteachyouhowtotakebetterphotos.Also,thereisacameraexhibitionshowingdifferentcamerasfrom1950stonow.Tips:Pleasedonotbringanyfoodordrinkstotheexhibition.Fee:$5foroneperson;$8fortwopersonsFormoreinformation,pleasecall01338766.CollectingclubTime:MondaysandWednesdays:4:00pm—6:00pmPlace:Room203Activities:Youcanbringyourcollectionssuchasstampsandmodels.Studentswillsittogetheringroupsandtalkabouttheircollections.Wewillprovidefreefoodanddrinks.Tips:Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookbefore2:00pmontheday.Fee:$3(4:00pm—5:00pm)Formoreinformation,pleasecall01569378.1.WhendotheactivitiesofphotographyclubstartonFridays?A.At3:15pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At5:00pm. D.At5:30pm.2.HowmuchshouldLucypayifshegoestothephotographyclubwithSarah?A.$3. B.$5. C.$8. D.$10.3.Whatcanstudentsdointhecollectingclub?①enjoyphotoexhibition

②talkabouttheircollections

③learnhowtotakephotos

④eatfoodanddrinksA.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Studentscanbringfoodanddrinkstothephotographyclubactivities. B.Studentsneedtobookbefore2:00pmonthedayiftheywanttojointhecollectingclub.C.Studentscancall01338766toknowmoreaboutthecollectingclub. D.BothphotographyandcollectingclubactivitiesareinRoom201.5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inadiary. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】本文介紹了攝影俱樂(lè)部和收藏俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容及費(fèi)用等信息。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Fridays:3:15pm—5:30pm”可知攝影社的活動(dòng)于星期五下午3點(diǎn)15分開(kāi)始。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fee:$5foroneperson;$8fortwopersons”可知Lucy和Sarah一起去要付8美元。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentswillsittogetheringroupsandtalkabouttheircollections.Wewillprovidefreefoodanddrinks.”可知在收藏俱樂(lè)部學(xué)生們可以談?wù)撍麄兊氖詹兀⑾碛妹赓M(fèi)的食物和水果，即②④。故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tips:Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookbefore2:00pmontheday.”可知如果學(xué)生想?yún)⒓邮詹鼐銟?lè)部，他們需要在當(dāng)天下午2點(diǎn)之前預(yù)訂。故選B。5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了攝影俱樂(lè)部和收藏俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容及費(fèi)用等信息。由此推知我們可能在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上找到本文。故選D。Passage4（2023-24·深圳龍期末考）PatientParkinson’sWalkAgainDoctorshelpamanwithParkinson’s(帕金森病)walkbetter.Mikecouldnotwalkwellbefore.Butsomedoctorshelpedhim.Theyputanimplant(植入物)inhisbody.Nowhecanwalkwiththehelpofit.Doctorswanttotrythisnewthingonsixmorepeoplenextyear.AUFOisComingTheworld‘sfirstflyingsaucer(碟狀物)fliesforthefirsttime.Itcangoupanddown.Itcanlandonbothlandandwater.ItlookslikeafunnycartoonUFO.Itisforvisitorsandshows.Butwedon’tknowwhocanflyinit.TheWasteSharkHelpscleantheSeaTheWasteSharkisarobot(機(jī)器人).Itcollectsplasticwaste(塑料廢物)inriversandnearthesea.Therobothasabig“mouth”.It’sabout1.6mlongand110cmwide.SomeWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,suchastheUSandtheUK.1.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthesepassages?A.SPORT B.HEALTH C.ANIMAL D.SCIENCE2.HowcanMikewalkagain?A.Thedoctorsgivehimsomemedicine. B.Withthehelpoftheimplant.C.Withthehelpofthesixmorepeople. D.Hedoessportseveryday.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheWasteShark?A.Itisabout1.6cmlongand110mwide.B.ItisonlyusedintheUSandtheUK.C.Itisakindofrobotandcanworkinthewater.D.Itcanhelptoputtheplasticwasteintothewater.4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inthesecondpassagereferto?A.AUFO B.Theland C.Theflyingsaucer D.Acartoon5.Itisclearthat_______.A.wewilldriveinthesaucerintwoyearsB.thedoctorwilltrytheimplantonmorepeopleC.theWasteSharkisgoodforhealthD.allthevisitorscanflyintheflyingsaucer【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】本文是三則關(guān)于科學(xué)新聞消息分享。1.推理判斷題。本文是三則關(guān)于科學(xué)新聞消息分享。因此可以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部分看到，故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyputanimplant(植入物)inhisbody.Nowhecanwalkwiththehelpofit.”可知他們?cè)谒纳眢w里植入了植入物?，F(xiàn)在他可以在它的幫助下走路了。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWasteSharkisarobot(機(jī)器人).Itcollectsplasticwaste(塑料廢物)inriversandnearthesea.”可知WasteShark是一個(gè)機(jī)器人。它在河里和海邊收集塑料垃圾。故選C。4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theworld‘sfirstflyingsaucer(碟狀物)fliesforthefirsttime.Itcangoupanddown.Itcanlandonbothlandandwater.ItlookslikeafunnycartoonUFO.Itisforvisitorsandshows.”可知it指代的是飛行的碟狀物，故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorswanttotrythisnewthingonsixmorepeoplenextyear.”可知醫(yī)生將在更多的人身上試用這種植入物，故選B。Passage5（2024-25·深圳期中考）Today,wehavemanywaystohavefun.Goingtomuseumsisoneofthem.Whenwevisitmuseums,wecanlearnsomuchabouthistoryandart.TherearemanymuseumsinZhejiangprovince.Nowlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?studentssharetheirfavoritemuseums.JinRuixi,13TheZhejiangMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneoftheoldestmuseumsinChina.ItshowslifescienceandEarthsciencespecimens(標(biāo)本).Whenyouwalkintothemuseum,you’llfindallkindsofanimals,plantsandfossils.Therearealsosomecoolsimulators(模擬器).Theyshownaturaleventslikevolcaniceruptions(火山噴發(fā)).Iwassurprisedtofindakillerwhalemodelonthewallandadinosaur(恐龍)skeletonmodelbesideit.HaoChenglan,13TheChinaCartoonandAnimationMuseumsitsatWhiteHorseLakeinHangzhou.Ithasatheater,filmandtelevisionroom,library,videoroomande-sportshall.Ithousesmorethan20,000paintings,booksandmodels.Whenyouvisitthemuseum,youcanseemanycharactersfromcartoons,liketheBlackCatSheriffandPleasantSheep,GrayWolf.Mostofthemarethechildhoodmemories(記憶)ofthoseborninthe1980sand1990s.MaBaoyi,14MyfavoritemuseumistheLiangzhuMuseuminHangzhou.It’sabig,amazingmuseumwithmorethan3,000thingstolookat.Themuseumhasthreespecialplaces.Youcanseejade(玉),stoneandpottery(陶器)fromover5,000yearsago.Buthere’sthebestpartaboutthemuseum:youcanwearmagicalglasses.Whenyoulookatsomethingwiththeseglasseson,ittellsyouastoryaboutwhatyou’relookingat.It’ssocool!1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SPORTSTIME. B.YOURVOICE. C.BUSINESS. D.SCIENCE.2.Wherearethestudentsfrom?A.ZhejiangProvince. B.WhiteHorseLake.C.Liangzhu. D.Wuhan.3.WhichisJinRuixi’sfavoritemuseum?A.LiangzhuMuseum. B.CartoonandAnimationMuseum.C.DongyangMuseum. D.ZhejiangMuseumofNaturalHistory.4.Whichoftheflowinghasthelongesthistory?A.Thedinosaurskeletonmodel. B.Thejade,stoneandpottery.C.Thecharactersfromcartoons. D.Thepaintings,booksandmodels.5.WhatisthespecialoftheLiangzhuMuseum?A.Thekillerwhalemodel. B.Thecoolsimulators.C.Thechildhoodmemories. D.Themagicalglasses.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】本文主要介紹了幾位學(xué)生分享他們喜歡的博物館。1.推理判斷題。文章主要是學(xué)生分享他們喜歡的博物館，適合刊登在“YOURVOICE”欄目。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanymuseumsinZhejiangprovince.Nowlocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?studentssharetheirfavoritemuseums.”可知，所有學(xué)生都來(lái)自浙江省。故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheZhejiangMuseumofNaturalHistoryisoneoftheoldestmuseumsinChina.”可知，金瑞西喜歡浙江自然博物館。故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youcanseejade(玉),stoneandpottery(陶器)fromover5,000yearsago.“”可知，玉、石和陶器有超過(guò)5000年的歷史，有最長(zhǎng)的歷史。故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthere’sthebestpartaboutthemuseum:youcanwearmagicalglasses.Whenyoulookatsomethingwiththeseglasseson,ittellsyouastoryaboutwhatyou’relookingat.”可知，良渚博物館的特別之處在于可以用魔法眼鏡看到歷史故事。故選D。Passage6（2024-25·武漢七年級(jí)期中考）____________Tohelpsolvetheproblemoflongofficehoursandoverworking,twoJapanesecompaniesareworkingtogethertodevelopa“napbox”whereuserscansleepstandingupright.Thenapboxwillprovidecomfortinthehead,kneesandbackforuserswhodon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverwhentheyareinit.Thetwocompaniesthinkitwillgivepeopleahealthierchoicewhentheywanttotakeshortnapsintheoffice.Speedyshoes

Moonwalkers,regardedas“theworld’sfastestshoes”,havebeenproducedbyaUScompany.Theshoescanincreaseyourwalkingspeedbyupto250%.Poweredbybatteries(電池),Moonwalkershavetenwheels(輪子)andcleverbrakes(剎車(chē))thatletyoustopforstairs,doorsandbuses.ThefounderandCEOofthecompanysaid,“Moonwalkersmightlooklikerollerskates,butyoudon’tskatethem,youwalk.Youdon’thavetolearnhowtousethem,theshoeslearnfromyou.”AnAIBathinfuture

ScientistsinJapanaredevelopingahumanwashingmachinethatcanclean,massageanddryyourbodyin15minuteswhileplayingrelaxingmusicandvideoschosenforyoubyAI.TheproductcalledProjectUsoyaroistobecompletedby2024andthenappearin2025.Itsgoalisto“wash”theuser’smindaswellasthebodybycreatingthemostcomfortableexperiencepossible.1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.FASHION B.HEALTH C.SPORTS D.SCI-TECH2.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.Theproblemintheoffice B.TotakeshortnapsC.Standingupright D.“NapBoxes”forofficeworkers3.Itisclearthatmoonwalkers________.A.workjustlikerollerskates B.canhardlycometoafullstopC.helppeoplewalkmuchfasterthantheycan D.can’tgoupstairsorontobuses4.Theideabehind“humanwashingmachine”isto________.A.helprefreshpeople’sbodyandmindsB.suggestenjoyingnicemusicandvideostorelaxwhilebathingC.encouragepeopletouseAIintheirdailylifeD.introduceanew,quickwaytogetawash5.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.OneshouldlearnhowMoonwalkersworkbeforewearingthem.B.The“napbox”canprovideacomfortableenvironmentfortheuserstonap.C.ProjectUsoyarowillmakeitsfirstpublicappearancein2024.D.PeopleinJapanalwaysworklonghourswithoutbreaks.【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種科技新發(fā)明。1.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種科技新發(fā)明。由此可推斷本文出自報(bào)紙的科學(xué)技術(shù)板塊。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“twoJapanesecompaniesareworkingtogethertodevelopa‘napbox’whereuserscansleepstandingupright”可知，本段是在介紹一個(gè)可以站著睡覺(jué)的午睡盒。D選項(xiàng)“為上班族準(zhǔn)備的‘午睡盒’”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Theshoescanincreaseyourwalkingspeedbyupto250%”可知，“月球漫步者”鞋可以使你的行走速度提高250%。故選C。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itsgoalisto‘wash’theuser’smindaswellasthebodybycreatingthemostcomfortableexperiencepossible”可知，人類清洗機(jī)的目標(biāo)是通過(guò)創(chuàng)造最舒適的體驗(yàn)來(lái)“洗凈”用戶的思想和身體。故選A。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thenapboxwillprovidecomfortinthehead,kneesandbackforuserswhodon’thavetoworryaboutfallingoverwhentheyareinit”可知，“午睡盒”可以為使用者提供舒適的午睡環(huán)境。故選B。Passage7（2023-24·深圳龍崗聯(lián)考期中）Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Let’slearnaboutsomeofthecoolthingsinthefuture.CARSOurcarwillbeanotherhomeforus.Theroomwillbeverycomfortable.Wewillfreeourhandswhenwetravelinacar.So,wecandrinkacupofcoffeeinourcarwhenwefeeltired.Andwecantravelanywherebycar,notonlyoverland,butalsooverthesea.ROBOTSInthefuture,everyonewillhavearobot.Therobotswillhavedifferentshapes(形狀).Somewilllooklikepeopleandotherswilllooklikeanimals.Whenwegoout,wecantakeasmallrobotwithus.Therobotwilltelldangerousthingssothatwewillbesafe.CLOTHESClotheswon’tjustbeforwearinginthefuture.Theycanevengivedirection.Thatistosay,ifwewanttogosomewhere,ourclotheswilltakeusthere.Andwewon’tneedtowashtheclothesatall.What’smore,theycancharge(給……充電)phones.11.Howmanycoolthingsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.12.Whowilldrivewhenwetravelinthefuture?A.Weourselves. B.Ourdriver. C.Ourcar. D.Ourfamily.13.Whatwilltheclothesdointhefuture?A.Theywillgiveusacall. B.Theywillshowustheway.C.Theywillplaygameswithus. D.Theywilldosomehouseworkforus.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecandriveourcarsoverthesea. B.Everyfamilywillkeepananimal.C.Peoplewon’twearanyclothesatall. D.Robotswillcomeindifferentcolours.15.Fromwhichsection(版面)ofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Sports. D.Science.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文主要從汽車(chē)、機(jī)器人和衣服三個(gè)方面介紹了未來(lái)的生活。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CARS”，“ROBOTS”及“CLOTHES”可知，共提及了三種很酷的東西。故選B。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillfreeourhandswhenwetravelinacar.”可知，未來(lái)旅行時(shí)可以解放雙手，推測(cè)是自動(dòng)駕駛。故選C。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanevengivedirection.”可知，未來(lái)衣服可以指方向。故選B。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwecantravelanywherebycar,notonlyoverland,butalsooverthesea.”可知，可以在海上開(kāi)車(chē)。故選A。15.推理判斷題。History歷史；Fashion時(shí)尚；Sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；Science科學(xué)。通讀全文可知，文章主要從汽車(chē)、機(jī)器人和衣服三個(gè)方面介紹了未來(lái)生活是怎么樣的，所以可以在科學(xué)版面閱讀這篇文章。故選D。Passage8（2023-24·白云實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中）57.WhereisAnnafrom?A.TheUS. B.Canada. C.TheUK. D.Germany.58.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.59.Inwinter,Katloves________.A.goingswimming B.takingawalkC.makingsnowmen D.havingpicnics60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mattlikeshavingpicnicsinautumn.B.Anna’sfavouriteseasonissummer.C.Neiloftentakespartinactivitiesinwinter.D.Katlikeswinterbecausethere’ssnow.【答案】57.D58.B59.C60.D【解析】本文是四位學(xué)生介紹了自己喜歡的季節(jié)。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anna/Germany”可知，Anna來(lái)自德國(guó)，故選D。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sverycoolinmyhometown”可知，在他的家鄉(xiāng)很涼快，故選B。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,Ilovemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends”可知，Kate喜歡堆雪人，故選C。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavouriteseasoniswinterbecausethere’salotofsnow”可知，Kat最喜歡的季節(jié)是冬天，因?yàn)橛醒?，故選D。Passage9Chinahasalonghistory.So,therearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstories.Onthispage,youwillreadsomeamazingsitesinChina.TheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisaslongas3,200kilometers!It’sthelongestman-madecanalintheworld.IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.TheLongmenGrottoes(龍門(mén)石窟)TheLongmenGrottoesareinLuoyang,Henanprovince.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatus(雕像)isintheFengxianTemple.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))site.TheErlitouSite(二里頭遺址)TheErlitousite,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.AlsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,itisimportantforfindingouthowChinesecivilization(文明)beganandhowpeoplebuildancientcapitals.1.HowlongistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal?A.About1,794kilometers. B.About3,200kilometers.C.About2,500kilometers. D.About2,000kilometers.2.WhichwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2000?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheFengxianTemple. C.TheErlitousite. D.TheLongmenGrottoes.3.WhichsitesarebothinHenanprovince?A.TheGrandCanalandTheErlitousite.B.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheErlitousite.C.TheLongmenGrottoesandTheGrandCanal.D.TheBeiing-HangzhouGrandCanalandTheErlitouTemple.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweseethispassage?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture D.Fashion.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)四個(gè)令人驚嘆的歷史遺址。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthasthreepartsandthelongestpartistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,whichisabout1,794kilometerslong.”可知，京杭大運(yùn)河，長(zhǎng)約1794公里。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2000,UNESCOlistedtheLongmenGrottoesasaUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))site.”可知，2000年，龍門(mén)石窟被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。故選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLongmenGrottoesareinLuoyang,Henanprovince.”和“TheErlitousite,inHenanprovince,wasthecapitalcityforthemiddleandlateperiodsoftheXiaDynasty.”可知，龍門(mén)石窟和二里頭遺址都在河南，故選B。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinahasalonghistory.So,therearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstories.Onthispage,youwillreadsomeamazingsitesinChina.”可知，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)四個(gè)令人驚嘆的歷史遺址，和歷史有關(guān)，故選C。Passage10TreescankeeparecordofEarth’sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds–andsometimeseventhousands–ofyears!

Ifyouseeastump(樹(shù)樁),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.

Scar(疤痕)fromforestfire.Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinthespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkringsarewoodthatgrewinthelatesummerandfall.Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree'slife.Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes,suchasadrought,thetreemighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Scar(疤痕)fromforestfire.Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinthespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkringsarewoodthatgrewinthelatesummerandfall.Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree'slife.Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes,suchasadrought,thetreemighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Rainyseason.Dryseason.Firstyeargrowth.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.1.Accordingtotheposter,whichpartofatreecanrecordtheclimate?A.Itsrings.B.Itsleaves.C.Itsroots.D.Itsbranches.

2.Howoldisthetreeintheposter?A.About14yearsold.B.About17yearsold.C.About19yearsold.D.About22yearsold.3.Whichtreelivesinawarmerandwetterplace?

4.Wheremightyouseethisposter?A.Insomeone’sbackyard.B.Atabusstation.C.Onawebsiteabouttheclimate.D.Inareportaboutanewstudy.【答案】ABDC【解析】本文介紹樹(shù)的年輪記錄天氣變化這一知識(shí)。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.

樹(shù)的的年輪記錄著它生活時(shí)期天氣情況。答案選A2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis.圖片有17圈年輪，說(shuō)明這棵樹(shù)生活了17年。答案選B3.D推斷題。從Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry年輪比較寬的第四圖。說(shuō)明圖片D的樹(shù)生活在溫暖，濕地。答案選D4.C推斷題。這篇文章主要介紹樹(shù)的年輪和天氣的關(guān)系。故答案選C記敘文Passage1（23-24·深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)期末考）Artclasswasover,butSarahsatgluedtoherchair.Shedidn’tdrawanything.Sarah’steacherlookedattheblankpaper.“Ah!Apolarbearinasnowstorm,”shesaid.“Veryfunny!”saidSarah.“IjustCAN’Tdraw!”Herteachersmiled.“Justdrawsomethingandseewhereittakesyou.”Sarahgrabbedamarkerandgavethepaperagood,strongjab(戳).“There!”Herteacherthenstudiedthepapercarefully.“Hmmm.”ShepushedthepapertowardSarahandsaid,“Nowsign(簽名)it.”Sarahthoughtforamoment.“Well,maybeIcan’tdraw,butICANsignmyname.”Thenextweek,whenSarahwalkedintoartclass,shewassurprisedtoseewhatwashangingaboveherteacher’sdesk.Itwasthelittledotshehaddrawn—HERDOT!Allframed(裝裱)ingold!“Hmmph!IcanmakeabetterdotthanTHAT!”Sheopenedhernever-before-usedsetofwatercolorsandsettowork.Shepaintedandpainted.Ayellowdot.Agreendot.Areddot.Abluedot.Thebluemixedwiththered.Shefoundoutthatshecouldmakeapurpledot.Sarahkeptexperimenting,creatinglotsoflittledotsinmanycolors.“IfIcanmakelittledots,Icanmakebigdots,too!”Sarahsplashedhercolorswithabiggerbrushonbiggerpapertomakebiggerdots.Attheschoolartshowafewweekslater,peoplelovedSarah’smanydots.Shefoundalittleboygazingupather.“Youarereallyagreatartist.IwishIcoulddraw,”hesaid.“Ibetyoucan,”saidSarah.“ME?No,notme.Ican’tdrawastraight(直的)linewitharuler.”Sarahsmiled.Shehandedtheboyablanksheetofpaper.“Showme.”Theboy’spencilshook(發(fā)抖)ashedrewhisline.Sarahstaredattheboy’ssquiggle(波浪線).Andthenshesaid…“Please,signit.”16.WhatdidSarah’steachermeanbysaying“Apolarbearinasnowstorm”?A.ShemeantthatSarah’spaperwasblank. B.ShemeantthatSarah’sdrawingwastooboring.C.ShemeantthatSarah’sdidnotcolorherdrawing. D.ShemeantthatSarahdrewapolarbearinasnowstorm.17.WhichofthefollowingwordcanBESTdescribe(描述)Sarah’steacher?A.Careful. B.Funny. C.Kind. D.Strict.18.WhatmadeSarahwanttoimprove(提升)herdrawing?A.Herinterestindrawing. B.Herteacher’sencouragement(鼓勵(lì)).C.Theboy’sappreciation(欣賞). D.Hersuccessattheartshow.19.Attheendofthestory,whydidSarahasktheboytosignhispainting?A.Becauseshethoughttheboy’spaintingwaswonderful.B.Becauseshewantedtofollowwhatherteacherhaddone.C.Becauseshewantedtoencouragetheboytokeepdrawing.D.Becauseeveryoneshouldsigntheirpaintingaftercompletingit.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDot B.ABadDrawing C.TheGirlWhoCan’tDraw D.AnArtShow【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】本文主要講述了莎拉起初不會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)，但是在美術(shù)老師的鼓勵(lì)下，她找到了自信，越畫(huà)越好。16.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sarah’steacherlookedattheblankpaper.”可知，莎拉什么也沒(méi)有畫(huà)，紙是空白的，故選A。17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hert