2024年滬科新版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科新版高二英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷770考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、【題文】Thepoorman,______,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tremblingandfrightenedB.trembledandfrighteningC.trembledandfrightenedD.tremblingandfrightening2、EventuallyKate'sparents______hermarryingTom．（）A.accusedofB.informedofC.approvedofD.blamedfor3、Everything______intoconsideration,sheeventuallydecidedtofurtherhereducationathome.A.havingtakenB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.taken4、Whereisthemannow?A.Inasuitcaseshop.B.Onaplane.C.Inabaggagehall.5、Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A.can’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.didn’t6、Theleaders_____animmediatetopmeetingtosolvetheeconomiccrisisamongcountries．（）A.acceleratedB.appealedC.advocatedD.acquired7、DidyouenjoyyourselfinJilinlastmonth？

_______Itwastoocold．（）A.Oh，reallyfine．B.Yes，whynot？C.Notreally．D.You"reright!8、Mr．Blackrefusedtotalktothemunlessinthe______ofhiscolleague．（）A.introductionB.responseC.companyD.appreciation評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共5題，共10分)9、Theoldmancame______totherailwaystation,only______thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A．a(chǎn)ndran;foundB．running;findingC．running;tofindD．torun;finding10、Withalotofdifficultproblems_____，thenewly-electedmanagerisinadilemma.。A．settledB．settlingC．tosettleD．beingsettling11、Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforagesassoonashearrivedinAmerica.。A．setabouttogetB．setoutgettingC．setoutgetD．setaboutgetting。A．setabouttogetB．setoutgettingC．setoutgetD．setaboutgettingA．setabouttogetB．setoutgettingC．setoutgetD．setaboutgetting12、Althoughhewas_______inafiercefighting,hereturnedhome_______.A.connected;safeB.cautious;safelyC.involved;safelyD.involved;safe13、Youcanmakeyourself_____inEnglishprettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood評(píng)卷人得分三、其他(共8題，共16分)14、雙向翻譯（10分）Today,Ifoundoutsomethingaboutmybrotherthatcouldgethimintoalotoftrouble.I’mnotsurewhethertotellmumanddad.AlthoughwilliamandIarealmost18,1.____Recently,Williamhasbegunwearingsomestrangeclothes,andhelooksquitedifferentfrombefore.2.TheotherdayIsawhimsmokinginhisroom,withtwoofhisfriends,JackandSean.3.IknowmumanddadwouldbeangrywithmeiftheyknewthatIhadkeptthissecretforthem.________,sotheywould’tblamemeforkeepingasecret.4.However,Idon’tthinkwilliamwillliveathomeformuchlongerashe’splanningtogotouniversitysoon,5.Hisgradesarestillgood.Itseemsthathisbehaviourhasn’thurthisstudies.MaybeIshouldjustkeepmymouthshut.whatshouldIdo?15、從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.b____chA．h____dB．gr____tC．br____kD．s____son2.____ducateA.m____dalB.pr____pareC.____ffectD.compl____te3.dou____tA．ha____itB．a(chǎn)____oveC．clu____D.clim____4.____istA．____pertB．____ampleC．____pectD．____cellent5.ques____Aemo____Bsitua____Csugges____Dinforma____16、Thedebateoverwhetherpersonalityisdeterminedbynaturehastakenafurthertwistafterscientistsfoundadoptiveparentshaveagreaterinfluenceonpersonalitythandirectlygeneticinheritance(遺傳)frombirthparents.____(1)

Theresearchmeasuredpersonalitybyplacingthezebrafinches(斑雀)inanewenvironmentandcountingthenumberofplacestheyvisited.____(2)____Maleandfemalebirdswerethenpairedup(配對(duì))andallowedtobreed.

Theeggsofeachpairwasadoptedbyanotherpairjustbeforehatching(孵化).____(3)____Thesizeofyoungbirdswasalsomeasuredandwasfoundtobeprimarilygeneticallyinheritedfrombirthparentsandnotinfluencedbyadoptiveparents.

Dr.NickRoylefromtheUniversityofExetersaid:“____(4)____Becausetheyshowthat,forzebrafinches,personalityisprimarilydeterminedbytheenvironmenttheyexperienceafterhatching.

Headded:“Althoughthisstudyconsiderspersonalityinheritanceinzebrafinches,itraisesquestionsabouttheinheritanceofpersonalityinotherspecies,includinghumans.____(5)____”。A．Somewereshy,stayingmainlyinoneplacewhileothersexploredwidelyshowingamoreoutgoingpersonality.B．ResearchersattheUniversityofExeterusedthezebrafinchestoinvestigatehowpersonalityistransferredbetweengenerations.C．Ourresearchfindingsarethereforesurprising.D．Thisexperimentshowthatbehaviorcanbenon-geneticallytransmittedfromparentstochild.E.Mostpreviousstudieshavefoundpersonalitytobegeneticallyinheritable.

F.Personalityofyoungbirdswasmeasuredoncetheywereadults.

G.Doadoptedchildreninheritthepersonalitycharacteristicsoftheirbirthparentsortheiradoptiveparents?17、Competitorswhowearredwinmorethanthosethataredressedinanyothercolor,accordingtostudyinGermany.

____(1)____Expertsbelievethatredcouldmakeindividualsandteamsfeelmoreconfidentaswellasbeingperceivedbyothersasmoreaggressive.

____(2)____Ontheotherhand,theresultscouldsuggestthatthesuccessofthoseteamshasgiventhosethatweartheredcolormoreconfident.

Thestudy,byGermansportspsychologistsattheUniversityofMunster,wasreportedinNewScientistmagazine.Theyshowedvideorecordingoftaekwondomatchesto42experiencedreferees.Onefighterworeblueandtheotherworered.Theythenshowedthemthesamerecordingsbutdigitallymanipulatedtheclothingtoexchangethecolors.(3)____“Ifonecompetitorisstrongandtheotherisweak,itwon’tchangetheoutcomeofthefight,”saidNorbertHagemann,wholedthestudy.“(4)____”

In2004scientistsatDurhamUniversityalsolookedathowcolorinfluencedsportingcompetitiveness.TheyanalyzedOlympiccontestsportssuchasboxing,taekwondo,andfreestylewrestlingandfoundthatnearly55%ofwhichwerewonbythecompetitorinred.

“____(5)____”saidRobertBurton,oneoftheresearchers.。A．Itisthecoloroffireandisoftenassociatedwithenergy,danger,strength,power,anddetermination.B．Thefighterswearingredweregivenanaverageof13percentmorepointsthanwhentheyworeblue.C．ThestudyshowsthatfootballshirtsfromworldwideteamssuchasArsenal,Liverpool,sellsuccessfully.D．Itisreasonablethatwearingredmakesindividualsfeelmoreconfident,althoughthishasn’tyetbeentested.E.Researchersfoundthatthosewhowearredtops,jacketsorclothingscore10percentmoreinanycompetitionthaniftheywereinanothercolor.

F.ThefindingscouldexplainwhyManchesterUnited,LiverpoolandArsenalhavebeensosuccessful.

G.Butthecloserthelevels,theeasieritisforthecolortotipthescale.18、從以下選項(xiàng)中選出適合各段落的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.You’dbetterplanregularly.

B.Youshouldbuildarightattitude.

C.Youwillbenefitfromabalancedstudy.

D.Itisalwaysbetterifyoukeepcomprehensivenotes.

E.It’sagoodhabittosharethoughtsandviewswithotherstudents.

F.Studyingbeforeclassisasimportantasresearchingthesubjectafterclass.

StudyingTipsandTechniques

Ifyouoftenfindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,herearesomeusefultipsandtechniquesthatcanhelpyouout

(1).______Itisacommonmisconceptionthatself-studycanbeginonlyafteraparticulartopicorchapteristaughtinclass.Youshouldstartpreparingfortheclassinadvance.Afterattendingclasses,itisofgreatimportancethatyouhavetimetoreviewthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclassaswellastryandreadmoreaboutthesubjectonyourown.Beit（無論是）referencebooks,ore-books,tryandfindmoreinformationaboutyoursubjectsothatyouhaveacomprehensive（全面的）viewofthetopics.Oftenwhilereadingandself-studying,ithappensthatyoucomeacrossdoubtsandquestionsthatdidnotoccurtoyouintheclassroom.Tryandanswerthesequestionsyourselfwiththehelpofbooksortheinternet.Howeverincaseyoufailtoanswer,writedownthesequestionssothatyouremembertoclarifythequestionsinyournextclass.

(2).______Involveyourselfingroupdiscussionsaboutthesubjectsthatyouarestudying.Groupdiscussionscanbeagreatwaytobroadenyourviewpointoverimportantissuessincegroupdiscussionsgiveeverygroupmemberachancetovoicetheirunderstanding,whichmightnotnecessarilybealike.Groupdiscussionsarethusahealthyandaratherinformalwayofexchanginginformationanddiscussingissues.Manyteachersencouragethegroupdiscussiontechniqueintheirclassroomaswell.

(3)______Nomatterhowmuchpeopledisapproveoftheprocessandthetimetables,itisaknownfactthathavingaclearanddetailedprojectmakesiteasierforapersontoreachagoal.Accordingtoyourconvenience,mapoutyourdaily/weekly/monthlystudy.Itisalwaysbettertohaveaweeklyoradailyarrangement,sothatunexpectedchangesinclassschedulesoranyotherchangescanbetakenintoconsiderationaccordingly.

(4)______Yes,thereexistsomespeciesofstudentswhoburnthemidnightoil.Thestudyingprocessshouldbesuchthatitleavesenoughroomforastudenttojoininentertainmentactivitiesandrelaxation.Alwayschalkoutaschedulethatwillnotinfluenceyoursleep,yourhealth,yoursports/entertainmentactivitiesandotherroutinetasks.Alsostudyingasinglesubjectatastretch(likeanentireweekorso),cangetboring,forthisreasonplanaschedulethathelpsyouswitchfromonesubjecttoanotherinenoughtime.

(5)______Normallystudentsgettoocaughtupwithgrades,thepercentageandtheentiremarkingsystem.Alwaysrememberthatifyoustudywiththeaimofacquiringknowledge,thegradeswillbebrighter.However,ifyoujustaimforhighgrades,thereisachanceyoumightgetthegrades,butyouwillmissoutonacquiringcomprehensiveknowledgeonaparticularsubject.Alwaysstudywiththerightpointofview,andyouwillneverhavetoworryaboutyourgrades.Knowledgeiswaybeyondgrades.19、Directions：Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(ONEisextra).

motivationPositiveremainaccomplishguarantee

AppreciategoafterhoweverApartfromhardship

Whenwetalkabouthappiness，we’llnaturallyrelateitto________orpleasantemotions.Manypeopleconsiderhappinesstobetheirultimate(最終的)goalinlifethattheywillspendtheirwholelives________.Thenhowcanweachievehappiness？

Oneeffectivewayistotryto________ingoodspiritsanytimeandanywhere.Contrarytothebeliefthathappinesscomeshandinhandwithmuchwealth，moneyisneverenoughto________happiness.Whatwesimplyneedtodois________thepreciousthingswehaveinlife，suchasgoodhealth，familyandfriends.Thesecrettoobtaininghappinessisperfectlyexplainedintheproverb“Happyishewhoiscontent(知足的)”.

________stayingoptimistic，onecanalsogainhappinessby________somethingmeaningful.Forinstance，doingcharityworkandvolunteeringtohelpthoseinneedcangiveyouasenseofhappinessasyourealizeyouaredoingyourpartforabetterworld.

Neverquitseekingafterhappinessbecauseofthefearinsideorthe________outside.Everyonehastherighttopursuehappinessandwillsurelyfinditwithenoughcourageand________.20、閱讀下面的短文；在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Theskinis____(1)____essentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethree

____(2)____ofskinwhichactasabarrier____(3)____disease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsovery____(4)____:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;it____(5)____yourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis__(6)__youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyour(7)____oftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingets_(8)__itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportant(9)____stepinthetreatmentofburns.Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings.Therearethreetypesofburns,____(10)____(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.21、In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_______(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_______work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover________top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines_______(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_______(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_______everyday.Later,engineers__________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_______(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(共1題，共9分)22、______vt．起草評(píng)卷人得分五、信息匹配(共1題，共7分)23、Thereisagreatdriveway______out（標(biāo)出）fortourists．評(píng)卷人得分六、選詞填空-句子(共2題，共18分)24、Helenlikestohaveeverything______inherroom．25、Wendy______forgettingherbestfriend'sbirthdayagain．參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查形容詞做伴隨狀語。首先保證兩個(gè)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)與詞性一致，再者都能用來形容人，trembling發(fā)抖的；frightened害怕的，這兩個(gè)形容詞都是用來修飾主語thepoorman的情況的。句意：那個(gè)渾身發(fā)抖又害怕的可憐的人；跑出了黑暗的洞穴。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞做伴隨狀語【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】答案C．

accuseof指責(zé)，控告；informof將告知（某人）；通知；approveof贊成，贊同；批準(zhǔn)；blamefor因怪罪；責(zé)怪（某人）．句子表達(dá)的意思是"最終凱特的父母同意她嫁給湯姆"；故答案選C．

最終凱特的父母同意她嫁給湯姆．

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析．英語中有的詞組沒有捷徑，只有平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷．【解析】【答案】C3、D【分析】由題干可知本題考查的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閑verything和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用過去分詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句首作狀語，句子的意思是：考慮了所有的一切后，她最終決定在家繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)深造。故選D。【解析】D4、C【分析】略【解析】C5、A【分析】句意：要有耐心。你不能期望世界變化如此之快。A.can’t不能;B.maynot可能不;C.needn’t不必;D.didn’t沒有。故選A。【解析】A6、C【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞的過去式形式，advocated提倡、主張accelerated加速、加快appealed將上訴、有吸引力，做"呼吁、懇求"講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞acquired獲得；取得．根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)；可知答案．

故選：C．

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們主張開一個(gè)立即的會(huì)議以解決國(guó)家間的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)．

本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．首先要求考生明確所給選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的具體含義和用法，然后根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選出正確答案．【解析】C7、C【分析】C．考查情景交際和省略．句意為：上個(gè)月你在吉林玩的開心嗎？不開心，天太冷了．故選C．【解析】C8、C【分析】題：C

解析：

inthecompanyofsb．表示"在某人的陪伴下"，句意：除非他同事陪伴，否則布萊克先生拒絕和他們談話．【解析】C二、填空題(共5題，共10分)9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞：第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞做方式狀語，第二空是不定式做意料之外的結(jié)果，句意：老人跑到車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車慢慢駛出站。選C。考點(diǎn)：考查考查非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。既然“新總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在的進(jìn)退兩難”，“許多問題需要去解決”即發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)用不定式，排除其余選項(xiàng)，正確答案為C。過去分詞settle作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題，不符合題意?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D12、D【分析】試題分析：考查固定搭配和形容詞。beconnectedwith與有關(guān)聯(lián)；becautiousabout小心；beinvolvedin牽涉，卷入。根據(jù)句中的in排除A、B；safe在此意為“平平安安的，安然無恙的”，常與sound構(gòu)成短語safeandsound。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配和形容詞【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】試題分析：句意：如果反復(fù)練習(xí)這個(gè)語言，你可以很好的用英語表達(dá)自己。這里是用make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，因?yàn)閥ourself和understand是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語【解析】【答案】D三、其他(共8題，共16分)14、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：本文作者最近發(fā)現(xiàn)他的弟弟有個(gè)秘密，他在偷偷地吸煙，作者知道如果告訴父母他們肯定非常生氣，可是弟弟很快就要去上大學(xué)，似乎他的行為沒有影響他的學(xué)習(xí)，作者不知該如何去做。1.根據(jù)上下文可知這里敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用mumanddadarestillstrictwithus.2.這里有短語seesbdoing看見某人在做某事，故用第二天，我看見他在房間吸煙。3.這里有短語beangrywithsb生某人的氣，故用我知道媽媽和爸爸對(duì)我很生氣。4.這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表應(yīng)該，故用MaybeIshouldtellthem5.這里grades指成績(jī)，故用他的成績(jī)依然很好?？键c(diǎn)：雙向翻譯?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.mumanddadarestillstrictwithus.2.第二天，我看見他在房間吸煙。3.我知道媽媽和爸爸對(duì)我很生氣。4.MaybeIshouldtellthem5.他的成績(jī)依然很好。15、略

【分析】【解析】試題分析：1.Db____ch[bi:t?]中的ea和s____son[?si:z?n]種的ea發(fā)同樣的音。故D正確。2.A____ducate[?edju:keit]中字母e和m____dal[?med?l]種的字母e發(fā)同樣的音，故A正確。3.Ddou____t[daut]中的字母b不發(fā)音，clim____[klaim]中的字母b也不發(fā)音，故D正確。4.B____ist[iɡ?zist]中的ex與____ample[iɡ?zɑ:mpl]的字母ex發(fā)音相同，故B正確。5.Cques____[?kwest??n]中的tion與sugges____[s??d?est??n]中的tion發(fā)音相同，故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查語音【解析】【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C16、略

【分析】試題分析：本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究。一直以來；關(guān)于個(gè)性到底是否是由天性決定，人們一直有所爭(zhēng)論。而科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)卻扭轉(zhuǎn)了局面，研究表明，養(yǎng)父母比親生父母對(duì)個(gè)性形成更具影響力。

48．根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容Theresearchmeasuredpersonalitybyplacingthezebrafinches(斑雀)inanewenvironment可知；下一段是介紹科學(xué)家的研究?jī)?nèi)容，那么上文就該總的說一下，研究人員以斑雀作為研究對(duì)象。故選擇B。

49．從上文的Theresearchmeasuredpersonalitybyplacingthezebrafinches(斑雀)inanewenvironmentandcountingthenumberofplacestheyvisited.可知；研究人員把斑雀置于一個(gè)新的環(huán)境并且數(shù)它們?nèi)ミ^的地方。這樣做的原因自然是分析它們的性格特征。故此空選擇A，意為有些斑雀很害羞，總是待在一個(gè)地方而有些斑雀卻性格開放到處探索新地方。正好和上文內(nèi)容相聯(lián)系。

50．根據(jù)下文的Thesizeofyoungbirdswasalsomeasured中的also可以推斷出，此空所缺句子中肯定也有measure這個(gè)詞；所以下文才說小鳥的大小也被測(cè)量。根據(jù)這個(gè)分析，選擇F，意為小鳥一旦長(zhǎng)大，就為衡量它的個(gè)性。

51．根據(jù)下文的Becausetheyshowthat,forzebrafinches,personalityisprimarilydeterminedbytheenvironmenttheyexperienceafterhatching.可知；它們表明，對(duì)于斑雀而言個(gè)性是由它們?cè)诒环趸笏龅沫h(huán)境來決定的。那么這個(gè)它們到底指什么呢？根據(jù)上文對(duì)于研究的說明，可知這里是指研究表明。故選擇C，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)選項(xiàng)說的就是研究的結(jié)果令人驚訝。

52．根據(jù)上文的itraisesquestionsabouttheinheritanceofpersonalityinotherspecies,includinghumans.可知這項(xiàng)研究引起了對(duì)其他種族中個(gè)性的遺傳的質(zhì)疑；其中就包括人類。故此空選擇G，因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)養(yǎng)的孩子，他的個(gè)性到底是繼承自誰呢？

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配能力?【解析】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】G17、略

【分析】

試題分析：

【小題1】根據(jù)Expertsbelievethatredcouldmakeindividualsandteamsfeelmoreconfidentaswellasbeingperceivedbyothersasmoreaggressive.故選E。

【小題2】根據(jù)Ontheotherhand,theresultscouldsuggestthatthesuccessofthoseteamshasgiventhosethatweartheredcolormoreconfident.故選F。

【小題3】根據(jù)Theyshowedvideorecordingoftaekwondomatchesto42experiencedreferees.Onefighterworeblueandtheotherworered.Theythenshowedthemthesamerecordingsbutdigitallymanipulatedtheclothingtoexchangethecolors.故選B。

【小題4】根據(jù)“Ifonecompetitorisstrongandtheotherisweak,itwon’tchangetheoutcomeofthefight,”saidNorbertHagemann,wholedthestudy.故選G。

【小題5】根據(jù)saidRobertBurton,oneoftheresearchers.故選D。

考點(diǎn)：考查科學(xué)報(bào)道類閱讀【解析】【小題1】E

【小題2】F

【小題3】B

【小題4】G

【小題5】D18、略

【分析】

試題分析:本文是一篇說明文；介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧和建議。比如，要做好課前的預(yù)習(xí)；要制定詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃；要參加到討論中，從中學(xué)習(xí)別人的好方法。此外，作者還提醒人們要正確看待考試和分?jǐn)?shù)。

【小題1】F考查對(duì)文章的理解和概括能力。本段內(nèi)容討論的是在上課學(xué)習(xí)之前要展開自學(xué)和自我研究；查閱參考書等，這樣才能提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率。而F選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容也是強(qiáng)調(diào)課前預(yù)習(xí)的重要性，內(nèi)容匹配，故選D。

【小題2】E考查對(duì)文章的理解和概括能力。根據(jù)Involveyourselfingroupdiscussionsaboutthesubject可知本段內(nèi)容是建議要讓他們參與討論，而E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容It’sagoodhabittosharethoughtsandviewswithotherstudents.也是要求人們要通過對(duì)話和辯論來進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。選E。

【小題3】A考查對(duì)文章的理解和概括能力。本段建議人們要有計(jì)劃性，這樣才容易實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，而A選項(xiàng)中的信息題是plan和本段中schedules以及aclearanddetailedproject一致；故選A。

【小題4】C考查對(duì)文章的理解和概括能力。根據(jù)本段Alwayschalkoutaschedulethatwillnotinfluenceyoursleep,yourhealth,yoursport/entertainmentactivitiesandotherroutinetasks.可知要在學(xué)習(xí)與生活中取得平衡；故A符合要求。

【小題5】B考查對(duì)文章的理解和概括能力。本段討論的內(nèi)容是不要過于關(guān)注分?jǐn)?shù)要注意學(xué)生的知識(shí)的獲得，也就是要有正確的態(tài)度，內(nèi)容和B選項(xiàng)Youshouldbuildarightattitude一致；選B.。

考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配【解析】【小題1】F

【小題2】E

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

【小題5】B19、略

【分析】

試題分析：文章介紹錢是不能夠保證快樂的。那么如何得到快樂；我們可以保持樂觀的心態(tài)，也可以通過完成一些有意義的事情獲得快樂。

【小題1】當(dāng)我們談到快樂的時(shí)候；我們經(jīng)常把它和積極的，愉快的情緒聯(lián)系起來?？疾樾稳菰~：積極的：positive

【小題2】很多人認(rèn)為快樂是他們一生追求的終極目標(biāo)。詞組：goafter“追求”，因?yàn)槭莝pendtime（in）doing，所以填goingafter

【小題3】一個(gè)有效的辦法是隨時(shí)隨地保持好的情緒。連系動(dòng)詞：remain“保持”

【小題4】錢是不能夠保證快樂的。考查動(dòng)詞“保證”guarantee

【小題5】我們能做的是感激生活中擁有的東西。這里是做表語，可以用todo，to也可以省略：appreciate/toappreciate

【小題6】除了保持樂觀，我們也可以通過完成一些有意義的事情獲得快樂。詞組“除了”Apartfrom

【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞“完成，取得”，by后面接動(dòng)名詞accomplishing

【小題8】不要因?yàn)閮?nèi)在的恐懼和外在的困難放棄尋找快樂。考查名詞“困難”，可數(shù)不可數(shù)都可以：hardship/hardships

【小題9】每個(gè)人都有權(quán)利獲得快樂；一定可以通過勇氣和動(dòng)力獲得它?？疾槊~“動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力”：motivation

考點(diǎn)：考查短文填詞【解析】

【小題1】positive

【小題2】goingafter

【小題3】remain

【小題4】guarantee

【小題5】appreciate/toappreciate

【小題6】Apartfrom

【小題7】accomplishing

【小題8】hardship/hardships

【小題9】motivation20、略

【分析】

試題分析：

【小題1】考查冠詞：皮膚是人體的一個(gè)基本部分：an

【小題2】考查名詞：你有三層皮膚，three后面是名詞：layers

【小題3】考查介詞：抵御疾病的障礙：against

【小題4】考查形容詞：皮膚的功能很負(fù)雜：complex

【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞：它可以阻止你失去水分：prevents(stops,/keeps)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。

【小題6】考查表語從句:這是你感覺冷熱的地方：where

【小題7】考查名詞：senseoftouch觸覺。

【小題8】考查詞組：getburned被燒傷。

【小題9】由前面的Firstaid可知填first

【小題10】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語：depending依賴。

考點(diǎn)：考查短文填空。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查考生對(duì)文章的理解和考生在上下文中運(yùn)用語法的能力，要特別注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。也要結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行推理，還有一些固定搭配?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】an

【小題2】layers

【小題3】against

【小題4】complex

【小題5】prevents(stops,/keeps)

【小題6】where

【小題7】sense

【小題8】burned

【小題9】first

【小題10】depending21、略

【分析】略【解析】（1）crowds（2）from（3）laying（4）the（5）wereused（6）fairly（7）it（8）managed（9）introduction?（10）successful四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(共1題，共9分)22、draft【分析】答案：draft．考查動(dòng)詞，draft：起草，Hemadeadraftabouthisspeech．他打了個(gè)演講草稿．故填draft．

vt．起草。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】draft五、信息匹配(共1題，共7分)23、略

【分析】答案：marked考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，mark意為"標(biāo)出"，與driveway之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，其過去分詞是marked．故正確答案是：marked．

這里有一條標(biāo)記出來的供游客疏散的路．

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，然后正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】marked六、選詞填空-句子(共2題，共18分)24、putherhandson【分析】1．G，考查句意，根據(jù)句意"女人找不到她能用的任何東西上"，可知要填的詞為"putherhandson找到"；前面有couldn't，所以用動(dòng)詞原形．

2．H，考查句意，根據(jù)句意"在英語角有許多學(xué)生在練習(xí)說英語"，可知要填的詞為"anumberof很多"．

3．I；考查句意，根據(jù)句意"為了不丟了工作，湯姆對(duì)事故保持沉默"，可知要填的詞為"soasnotto為了不"，作目的狀語．

4．A；考查句意，根據(jù)