2021貴陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(8)及答案

2021貴陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（8）及答案語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Nowadaysemployeesaresupposedtomakecontributionstotheircompanies.Whatisthe16_____(value)contributionemployeesmaketotheircompanies,knowledgeorjudgment?Isayjudgment.Knowledge,nomatterhowbroad,isuseless17_____itisapplied.Andapplicationtakesjudgment,18_____involvessomethingofasixthsense—ahighperformanceofthemind.Thisraisesinterestingquestionsaboutthebest19_____(train)fortoday’sbusinesspeople.AsDanielGolemansuggestsin20_____newbook,EmotionalIntelligence,thelatestscientificfindingsseemtoindicatethatclever21_____inflexiblepeopledon’thavetherightstuffinanagewhenthesuitableabilityisthekey22_____survival.In23_____recentcoverstory,TimeMagazinesortedthroughthecurrentthinkingonintelligenceandreported,“Newbrainresearchsuggeststhatemotions,notIQ,maybethetruemeasureofhumanintelligence.”ThebasicsignificanceoftheemotionalintelligencethatTimecalled“EQ”24_____(suggest)bymanagementexpertKarenBoylston:“Customersaretellingbusinesses,‘Idon’tcarewhethereverymemberofyourstaffgraduatedfromHarvard.Iwilltakemybusinessandgo25_____Iamunderstoodandtreatedwithrespect.，”【參考答案】16、valuable17、until/unless18、which19、training20、his21、but22、to23、a24、wassuggested25、where【2021界廣東省惠州市三模】完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasaterriblenightforLubeckandlightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverhisbedroom.Beforethe80-year-old1_____workercouldcount"onethousandone,"hewasshakenbyablastofthunder.Itwas11p.m.Thestormhadmoved2_____overhistwo-storywoodhome.Thenheheardthesmoke3_____ringing.Lubeckrushed4_____barefoottoinvestigate.Theflamesfromafire,mostlikelycausedbylightning,explodedout.Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.Butthephonedidn't5_____.andwhenLubecktriedtogodownoutsides,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Lubeckrealizedhewas6_____.Hisyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,were7_____forthenight.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbe8.UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck's9_____neighbors,Wentworthandhiswife.Whenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector,Wentworthjumpedoutofbed,grabbedawirelessphoneandaflashlight,and10_____downthehillsidetowardthenoise..Wentworthcalledout，"Isanyonethere?"ashe11_____thehouse.Thenheheard,"Helpme!I'mtrapped!"comingfromLubeck'sbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Insidethehouse,windowsbrokeupallaroundhim.Afteronemore12_____insidethehouse,hegaveupandtherewasno13_____togettohim.Suddenly,henoticedaladder.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed.‘Withintheyear,Lubeckandhisfamily14_____thehouseatthesiteofthefire.WentworthandLubeckdon'trunintoeachother15_____,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere.1.AexcitedBtiredCretiredD.relaxed2.AdirectlyBslightlyC-slowlyDsmoothly3.Apacket‘BalarmCboxDchimney4.AforwardsBupstairsCtowardsDdownstairs5.AworkBuseC'callDmake6.ArescuedBshockedCbeatenDtrapped7.ApresentBawayCaliveDactive8.AhelpfulBcarelessCfruitlessDregretful9.AfarthestBclosestCkindestDdeepest10.AheadedBhandedCescapedDlanded11.AgotBarrivedCapproachedDwalked12.AthoughtBexperimentCchanceDattempt13.AkeyBideaCway]Ddoubt14.AremindedBrebuiltCrepeated]Drecalled15.ArarelyBoccasionallyCcommonly]Dregularly1.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。excited興奮的；tired累的；retired退休的；relaxed放松的。依據(jù)the80-year-old可知80歲當(dāng)然退休了。那位80歲的退休工人數(shù)到了1001個(gè)數(shù)字，故選C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。directly徑直地，直接地；slightly略微地；slowly漸漸地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地。這里用directly來(lái)表明風(fēng)暴之大。風(fēng)暴就像就在兩層木屋的上方，故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。packet包裝；alarm報(bào)警；box盒子；chimney煙筒。依據(jù)上文可知暴風(fēng)特殊大，他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)風(fēng)暴的鳴叫聲，故選B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。forwards向前；upstairs樓上；towards向；downstairs向下。依據(jù)Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall911.可知他是從樓上下來(lái)的。Lubeck光著腳沖下樓去看一下到底，故選D。5.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。work工作；use使用；call打電話；make制造。電話不能用，故選A。6.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。rescued救援；shocked震驚；beaten戰(zhàn)勝；trapped逆境。Lubeck意識(shí)到必需被救，故選D。7.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。present現(xiàn)在；away離去；alive活著的；active樂(lè)觀的。原來(lái)和他住在一起的小孫女晚上離開(kāi)（away）了，故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。helpful有掛念的；careless馬虎的；fruitless徒勞的；regretful懊悔的。他的房子離主要大路有3英里遠(yuǎn)，并且四周被松樹(shù)包圍著以致于他呼救是沒(méi)有用的，故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；closest最近的；kindest親切的；deepest最深的。最近的（closest）鄰居住在向山上走一英里的地方，故選B。10.【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。headed朝向，率領(lǐng)；handed掛念；escaped逃離；landed著陸。依據(jù)上文可知鄰居住在上面的上山。Wentworth從床上跳下來(lái)，拿起無(wú)線電話和手電筒朝下山有聲音的地方而去，故選A。11.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。got到達(dá)，接介詞to再跟名詞；arrived到達(dá)，接介詞at或in再跟名詞；approached接近，它后面直接跟名詞；walked步行。當(dāng)他接近房子的時(shí)候，Wentworth大叫“那里有人嗎”，故選C。12.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。thought思考；experiment試驗(yàn)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；attempt嘗試。在房子又進(jìn)行一次嘗試（attempt）后，他放棄了，故選D。13.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。key鑰匙；idea方法；way方法；doubt懷疑。沒(méi)有方法接近他，故選C。14.【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。reminded提示；rebuilt重建；repeated重復(fù)；recalled召回。在這一年內(nèi)，Lubeck和他的家人在著火的地方重建（rebuilt）了一個(gè)房子，故選B。15.【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。rarely很少地；occasionally間或；commonly通常地；regularly經(jīng)常，有規(guī)律地。Wentworth和Lubeck沒(méi)有經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，但是Lubeck知道，假如他需要掛念，Wentworth就在那里等著。故選D。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forfivedays，Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents，andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980，theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(紀(jì)念)thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友愛(ài))thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.”Riedelsaid.“It'sreallyeasytorelax，andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine，anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(舉辦地)forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood，reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee，butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it'seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund(基金)concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.本文主要敘述為了讓人們了解民間音樂(lè)的真正意義而舉辦的一個(gè)節(jié)日——theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival。1．TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto______.A．gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB．remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC．exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD．collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic答案：B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文的第一段信息“...theEdmontonMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallabout...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B．It'shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C．Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D．Peoplehavetopay﹩2foraplateoffood.答案：A。推理推斷題。由其次段第一句話“ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival”．可推知Riedel至少做志愿者五年了，故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB．theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganizedC．drivingone'sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommendedD．bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday答案：B。推理推斷題。由第三段“Withsomanyyearsofexperience，thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine...”可知該節(jié)日組織得井井有條，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．FolkMusicofBlues B．OneFestivalforAllC．FestivalforFamilyGathering D．Edmonton'sDowntown答案：B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知。文章主要敘述theEdmontonFolkMusicFestival這一個(gè)節(jié)日，故B項(xiàng)最佳。模擬短文改錯(cuò)Studentstodayshoulddomorereading.Indeed,theimportance ofreadingcanneverbetoostressed.Firstofall,reading,especial 1．out-of-classreading,enrichourmindandbroadensourhorizons.2．Throughread,welearnwhatcannotbelearntinourclassrooms. 3．Besides,readingisalsoawayofrelaxation.T