2021廣東茂名市高考英語語法填空等練習(xí)(6)(答案)

2021廣東茂名市高考英語語法填空等練習(xí)（6）（答案）語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Ababyisindangeranditsmotheriscrazywithworry.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto,eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephantthathasbeenseparated16

herchild.Avideocapturing(捕獲)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8-month-oldbabyinKenyawasoneofthe17

(impressive)scenesin2022.Thebabyfellinside18

man-madeholeandwasunabletoclimbout,accordingtoavideoreleasedbytheAmboseliTrustforElephants.Despitethebesteffortsofherdesperatemother,thebabyseemedhelpless19

ateamofconservationworkersrushedtohelp.Theyhadtochasetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst,sothat20

couldgetcloseenoughtorescuethebaby.They21

(struggle)topullthebabyoutwithropesandavehicle.22

(lucky),theworkersmanagedtopullthebabytosafety.23

followedwasatouchingscene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed,itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthe24

(distant),thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecamerunningfromtheoppositedirection.Thetwowerereunited,25

(hug)eachotherwiththeirtrunks.Hugging【參考答案】語法填空16.from17.mostimpressive18.a19.until/till20.they21.struggled22.Luckily23.What24.distance25.hugging二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese1atmyface,butIpushedthem2.MymombelievedIwouldlearn3Iwasready.Butthe4nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas5athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He6me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome7withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor8.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I9thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish10surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe11myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased12theirimpatience.Withevery13,thebreathofthedragons(龍)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—14metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned15andIranbackhome16,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat17.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish18,but,intheend,thejokeison19.Everylaughisaculture20;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.()1.A.custom B.gamesC.characters D.language()2.A.ahead B.aroundC.along D.aside()3.A.when B.before C.unless D.until()4.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt()5.A.aim B.jokeC.nod D.stare()6.A.caredaboutB.laughedatC.arguedwithD.askedafter()7.A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime()8.A.decision B.permissionC.information D.preparation()9.A.repeatedB.reviewed C.spelled D.kept()10.A.farm B.standC.pond D.market()11.A.guessed B.forgot C.doubted D.ignored()12.A.by B.as C.with D.from()13.A.secondB.effort C.desire D.movement()14.A.forcing B.allowing C.persuading D.leading()15.A.brightB.blank C.pale D.red()16.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handed D.broken-hearted()17.A.service B.home C.risk D.root()18.A.trade B.deedC.challenge D.incident()19.A.it B.us C.me D.them()20.A.thrownB.lost C.divided D.reflected【語篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文?！拔摇遍L在美國，已生疏英語，但身為中國人，由于沒有學(xué)習(xí)漢語而導(dǎo)致了去中國城買魚的尷尬，這讓我明白了一個道理：“笑話”反映的是一種文化的缺失，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓文化丟失。36.答案C?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)本段第一句中thelanguageofmyancestors可知，這里父母是想利用有漢字的閃存卡放在我面前。故選C項。其余三項不符合語境37.答案D?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲衎ut這個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，這里表明作者沒有看它，而是將其放在了一邊。putaside意為“把某物放到一邊”，符合語境，故選D項。putahead意為“撥快”；putaround意為“傳播”。38.答案A【解析】由本句中Iwasready可以推斷出：我母親認為當(dāng)我預(yù)備好的時候，我才會學(xué)，此處只有when符合語境。故選A項。39.答案C?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲蠦ut及never可知，這里強調(diào)的是：我學(xué)習(xí)漢字的時間從來沒有來過。故選C項。40.答案C?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲械腸onfused可知，當(dāng)叔叔跟我講漢語的時候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯著我的叔叔看。A項意為“瞄準(zhǔn)”；B項意為“開玩笑”；C項意為“點頭”；D項意為“凝視，瞪著眼睛看”。只有D項符合語境，其余三項不符合，排解41.答案B?！窘馕觥緼項意為“關(guān)懷”；B項意為“贊揚”；C項意為“與……爭辯”；D項意為“問候，問安”。由本句中Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown可以推斷出，叔叔是在贊揚我。故選B項42.答案A?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲蠭’llgetsome___withorwithoutChinese.及聯(lián)系下段可知，我想證明給我的叔叔看，我現(xiàn)在就能去唐人街買到魚。rightnow意為“現(xiàn)在，馬上”，符合語境。故選A項43.答案B?！窘馕觥坑上露沃心赣H說話的內(nèi)容可知：我期望征得母親讓我去賣魚。A項意為“打算”；B項意為“許可”；C項意為“信息”；D項意為“預(yù)備”。由語境可知，應(yīng)為母親的許可比較合適，其余三項與語境不符，排解。￥高#考#資%源*網(wǎng)44.答案A?！窘馕觥坑缮暇淠赣H話中的XinXianYu及我沒有學(xué)習(xí)漢語可以推斷出：我為了防止忘掉要買的東西的名字，而不斷重復(fù)著母親的話。故選A項。45.答案B?！窘馕觥緼項意為“農(nóng)場”；B項意為“貨攤”；C項意為“池塘”；D項意為“集市，市場”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：我發(fā)覺魚攤被很多顧客圍著。故選B項46.答案D?！窘馕觥坑善浯味沃衁oucan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown及本句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer可知，這個賣魚人沒有在意我說的話，即無視，不理睬。只有D項符合句意47.答案C【解析】本句中Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased表明我身后的人由于失去急躁而開頭。笑起來。withimpatience意為“由于不耐煩”。故選C項。48.答案A。【解析】由本段的第三句中turnedtoservethenextcustomer及本句中thebreathofthedragononmybackgrewstronger可知，當(dāng)我再一次問的時候，我生氣了。second表示“在一”的意思。故選A項49.答案A?！窘馕觥坑杀揪渲衜ybloodboiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我強迫自己大聲喊出我要買的東西。B、C、D三項不符合作者當(dāng)時的心情，故排解。50.答案D?！窘馕觥坑缮暇渲蠺hecrowderuptedintolaughter可知，由于我說錯了漢語而引來了大家的哄堂大笑，這讓我格外尷尬，故我的臉變紅了。因此答案為D。51.答案C?！窘馕觥可隙沃心赣H讓我買XinXianYu及由本句中expectforthe$20bill可知，我沒有買到魚，而是空著手回家的。故選C項52.答案B?！窘馕觥坑杀径沃蠺hey’reChinese.I’mChinese可知，同為中國人，我應(yīng)當(dāng)感到拘束、自如才對。這與后面的Instead,Iwasthejoke……形成對比。故選B項。53.答案D?！窘馕觥緼項意為“交易，買賣”；B項意為“行動，所做之事”；C項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；D項意為“發(fā)生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中Ilaughat可知，作者時常以自己買魚的那件小事自嘲。故答案為D項54.答案C?！窘馕觥糠治鼍湟饪芍@里作者以買魚這件小事自嘲，當(dāng)然自嘲的對象是作者本人。因此C項符合語境。55.答案B?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)與fadingaway意思相近。A項意為“被扔掉”；B項意為“被丟失”；C項意為“被分開”；D項意為“被反映的”。因此B項符合語境和句意三、閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneveragoodideatoimaginethatthefamilymemberwhowasentrusted(托付)withthejobofmap-readingactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbytheslightlyconfusedlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線)withapieceofstringandweight.Youhaven’tgotanystring?OK,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcastbythestick.④Waitapproximatelyhalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiseastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.1.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytopositionthestickC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakesabouthalfanhourtomakethemarks2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?4.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.describinganactivityinalivelywayC.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingapracticalmethod【參考答案】1—5、CBAD短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜