2024年重慶中考英語模擬卷2含答案

2024年重慶中考英語模擬卷2

一,選擇題(共10小題)

1.一YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Whatasurprise!

—Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoitImadeit.()

A.sinceB.becauseC.untilD.if

2.Lilyis________activegirlandshelikesplaying_______chess.<)

A.an；/B.a；theC.an；theD.a；

3.Goodbooksarelikesunshineforme__________rainydays.()

A.atB.fromC.(oD.on

4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?

—GrcatlThcwaiterstreatpeople.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.()

A.politelyB.wisely

C.completelyD.differently

5.ofthelandinthatareacoveredwithtreesandgrass.()

A.Twofifth…isB.Twofifth…are

C.Twofifths',,isD.Twofifths,e,are

6.Ifindisimportanttofollowthecustomsofthecountr/youarevisiting.()

A.theB.itC.thatD.one

7.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

--Sorry,sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly.()

A.how(heaccidenthappened

B.howdidtheaccidenthappen

C.wheretheaccidenthappened

D.whendidtheaccidenthappen

8.Itisknownthattea,averypcpulardrink,wasinvented.()

A.withoutdoubtB.byaccident

C.inpublicD.inperson

9.—Idon'tknowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Couldyouhelpme?

—Ofcourse.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroup.()

A.whatB.whyC.howD.where

10.alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,IbelievethegreatChinaDreamwillcometruesoon.

（）

A.AslongasB.Asif

C.AssoonasD.As

二,閱讀理解（共5小題）

11.Doyouoftenvisitbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreat?Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstothe

unsoldbread?Lately,thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.

Unlikeicecream,breadiskeptatroomtemperature,leadingtoashortshelflife（保質(zhì)期）.

"Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged（包裝好的）breadlasts3days,"said

abakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.Attheendofaday,somebakeriessellthenear-expired（臨期的）bread

alalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwail

untiltheendtobuycheaperbread.

Ifso,canbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste?Theansweris"No."Infact,ashelffull

ofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.AIso,bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydayto

meetdifferentcustomers,needs.

Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure,sosomebakeriesarclookingforbetter

waystodealwithit.Forexample,somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".Atabakeryin

Shanghai,thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom（隨機(jī)的）typeofnear

-expiredbreadatalowprice.'lt'sgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste,"saidonecustomer."And:heblindbox

alv/aysgivesmealittlesurprise!"Whatsmore?somebakeriesgiveawaythenear-expiredproductstopeoplein

need.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.

（1）1lowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivinganopinion.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

（2）Howlongcanpackagedbreadbekept?

A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

D.Forfourdays.

（3）WhichthreewaysoftheAllowingcanhelptoreducebreadwaste?

①Sellingunsoldbreadthrough"blindboxes".

?Givingunsoldbreadtopeopleinneed.

?Sendingexpiredbreadtorecyclingcompanies.

?Providingfewerkindsofbreadeveryday.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howcustomerschoosethebestbread.

B.Howpeoplesavefoodandavoidwaste.

C.Howbakeriesdealwithunsoldbread.

D.Howcompaniesrecycleexpiredfood.

12.Beforecookingfoodinapan,youorthecookwillneedtotestthepantoseehowhotitis.Thiscanbedone

withafewdropsofwater.Ifyoulestapan'sheatinthisway,youmaynoticethatsometimesthewaterjust

boilsaway（煮干）.Othertimes?though?thewaterdropswilljumpacrossthepananddonotgoaway

immediately.ThisiscalledtheLeiden-frosteffect,namedafterJohannGottlobLeidenfrost,whofoundthe

effectinthe1700s.

WccansectheLeiden-frosteffectwhensomething,likeapan,isheatedup.Thepanhastobecomevery

hot.Then,whenadropofwatermeetsthehotpan,thebottomofthedropgetsveryhotandturnsintosteam（水

蒸氣）.Therestofthewaterdropsitsontopofthissteamsothatthewaterdropdoesnotturnintogasright

away.ltcanslayaroundforalongtime.Thewaterdropusuallymovesquicklyaroundthepan.However,ifthepan

ishotbutnothotenough,thewaterwilljustboilaway.

SomescientistswarnedtoshowthattheycouldmovewateraroundusingtheLeiden-frost

cffsct.Thcymadeanexperimentardfoundthatwatercouldbemadetomovearoundonsomethinghotwithout

boilingaway.Thescientiststhoughtthatwaterlikethismightbeusefulforcoolingoffcomputerchips（芯

片).Computerchipsgethotandcangetbrokeneasily.MaybctheLeiden-frosteffectcouldbeusedtobuild

betterandcoolercomputers.

(1)Thewriterleadsinthefirstparagraphby.

A.askingaquestion

B.tellingastory

C.listingnumbers

D.tellingafact

(2)WhatcanbeoneoftheconditionstocausetheLeiden-frosteffect?

A.Thewatershouldbeboiledfirst.

B.Thepanmustbeheatedveryhot.

C.Thepanneedstobecooledforawhile.

D.Thewalershouldbepouredintothepanquickly.

(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.WhiletheLeiden-frosteffectsoundsinteresting,whatcanitbeusedfor?

B.JohannGottlobLcidcnfrostfoundthiseffectbyaccidentwhenhewasdoinganexperiment.

C.BesidestheadvantagesofLeiden-frosteffect?what'sthedisadvantageofit?

D.Weshouldalsoknowtheimportanceofwaterandapanwhenwecoolcomputers.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGreatInvention

B.MagicWaterDiops

C.AnExcellentExperiment

D.TheLcidcnfrostEffect

13.

IfYouThinkYouAre

Ifyouthinkyouarebeaten,youarc；Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed(被超越)，youarc；

Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon't.You'vegottothinkheighttorise.

Ifyou'dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan't,You'vegottobesureofyourself,

Itisalmostcertainyouwon't.Beforeyoucaneverwintheprize.

Ifyouthinkyou'lllose,you'velost；Life'sbattles(斗爭)don'talwaysgo

ForoutinthisworldwefindTothestrongerorfasterman；

Successbeginswithaman'swill.Butsoonerorlater(hemanwhowins

It'sallinthestateofmind.Istheonewhothinkshecan!

(I)Whatisthetext?

A.Apoem.

B.Areport.

C.Asurvey.

D.Anotice.

(2)Whatdocsthewriterthinksuccessbeginswith?

A.Thcbattles.

B.Theprize.

C.Aman'swill.

D.Aman'sheight.

(3)Accordingtothewriter,theonewhowinsmustbe.

A.thefasterman

B.thcmanwhoworkshard

C.thestrongerman

D.themanwhothinkshecan

(4)Learningfromthetextabove>whatwillyousay(oyourselfbeforeanexam?

A.Takeiteasy.

B.Icanmakeit.

C.I'mafraidIcan't.

D.Will1fail?

14.China-chic

China-chicmeansaclevermixoftraditionalChinesestyleardmoderndesign.Now(hisstylehasappeared

indifferentfields?includingfashion,furniture(家具)anddrinks.ThepopularityofChina-chicshowsgrowing

culturalconfidenceinChina.

Standingoutfromthecrowd

Before,"standingout'\vasseenasbeingtooin-your-faceasifpeopleweretryingtogeteveryone's

attention.Buttoday,"standingoutfromthecrowd"mcanstobesomeonewhoisfullofenergyandfun,andmakes

otherpeoplefeelhappyandgoodwhentheyarearound.

Zihanstyle

Thesentencepattern"Mychild.Zihan..."startedafteramotherinanonlinegroupblamed(責(zé)怪)a

kindergartenteacherfornotprotectingherchild,Zihan,frombeingbittenbyamosquito(蚊子).Internetusers

thoughtthiswasfunny.So,theynewusenZihan"totalkabout(heirlovedthingsorpeopleclosetotheminsteadof

theirrealnames.

Soulsofserene

Thetermdescribesastateofbeingrelaxed?whichisseenamongmoreyoungpeople.Theyoftenkeepa

relaxed,half-awakelookinanycnvironmcnt.Thcyoftensay"Whatever'*,"Idon'tcare",and"ltdoesn'tmatter".

(1)Accordingtothepassage,China-chic.

A.isatraditionalChinesestyle

B.onlyappearsinfashionfield

C.showsgrowingculturalconfidenceinChina

D.wasacleverdesigninthepastfewyears

(2)Whatdoes"standingoutfromthecrowd"mcaninChinese?

A.脫粉

B.顯眼包

C.淡人

D.多巴胺

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Zihan'smotherworkedinakindergarten

B.internetusersthoughtZihan'sstorywasmeaningful

C.Soulsofserenemeanskeepingrelaxed,half-awakelook

D.ihewords"Soulsofserene"aremorepopularthan"Zihanstyle"

(4)Wecanseethispassageinofanewspaper.

A.INTERNETWORDS

B.SPORTLIGHT

C.STARSTORIES

D.TEENSTOUR

15.MynameisJack.Afterthreetries,Ifinallypassedthefirstaidtest.IrememberedmyABCsofwhattodowhen

someoneisunconscious（昏迷的）.Airway：opentheairway.Brcathing：checkbreathinganddorescue（急

救）breathing.Circulation（循環(huán)）：dochestcompressions（胸外按壓）forcirculation.Thesearethethree

keysteps.

HowIwantedtopulmyskillsintopractice!EverydayIkeptlookingforpossibleaccidents.One

morning?mybestfriendwaseatingbreakfastwhensuddenlyhestartedcoughing,"I'mreadytohelp."I

thought.Butthenhestoppedcoughingandbecamefine.Ifeltalittledown.

Laterduringlunchtime,myfriendBobrantome."Quick!”Hecalled."It'sTom!He'sinconscious!"!rushedto

hclp.ButsuddenlyIcouldn'tremembermyABCs.°No!"Ishoutcd.Thcntookadeepbreathandremembered."Afor

airways."!checkedTom'smouth.ltwasclearbuthisbreathsmelt（有異味）.AsIwasreadytodoStepB,I

thought,"Ohno.HowcanIdealwiththesmell?"ButquicklyIrealizedhowimportantitwas.Ipinched（捏?。?/p>

hisnoseandwasabouttogivethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingwhenTombeganlaughing,andsodid

Bob.Irealizeditwasallajoke.IhitTomonthearm.Iwasangryatfirst?but（hensaidtomyfriends,"WelLatleast

Igottopractice,andmaybeI'drathernothavetodoitinreallife,anyway!"

（1）WhichpictureshowsStepA?

C.

D.

(2)WhydidJackfeelalittledownwhenhisbestfriendstoppedcoughing?

A.BecausehisABCsskillsdidn'tworkout.

B.Becausehesawhisfriendwasbadlyill.

C.Becausehehadnochancetotesthisskills.

D.Becausehealmostforgotwhattodonext.

(3)Whatdoes"it"inPara.3referto?

A.Dealingwiththesmell.

B.Doingrescuebreathing.

CTinchingTom'snose.

□.CheckingTom'smouth.

(4)Whichsentencecanbepulin(he?

A.Ialwayshopedtopassthetestsuccessfully.

B.Ialwayshopedthatsomeoneelsemighthelpme.

C.IalwayshopedthatIcouldremembermyABCs.

D.Ialwayshopedtogetachancetorescuesomeoneandbeahero.

三.書面表達(dá)(共1小題)

16.初中三年，在老師、家長和同學(xué)的幫助下，我們收獲了、成長了，有勇氣做更好的自己。臨近畢業(yè)，

大家依依不舍。為此，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)發(fā)出倡議，征集有意義的畢業(yè)班會(farewellparly)設(shè)計(jì)。請以"

感恩”為主題，推薦至少兩個(gè)切實(shí)可行的活動(dòng)并闡述意義，積極投稿。

要求：

(1)80?120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考信息：

ActivityBank:

giveaspeech

sharethank-younoteswith...

takephotoswith...

watchvideosabout...

exchangefarewellgifts

Wewillholdafarewellpartyintheclassroom..

四.補(bǔ)全對話（共1小題）

17.

A.Whynotgotobedearlyever}'night?

B.Wecanhelpeachotherout.

C.Yes,youare.

D.Thankyouverymuch.

E.Iagree.

F.Thereisnothingwecando.

G.What'swrong?

Bob：Hi,Alice.Youdon'tlookgood.(1)

Alice：Ihavenoidea.IguessIamjusttootired.

Bob：(2)

Alice：I'dlovetodothat,butthere'stoomuchtolearnandIhavetostayuplate.

Bob：Iknowhowyoufeel,Alice.It'salottodealwith,butwsjusthavetostayorganizedanduseourtime

well.

Alice：(3)Iwillthinkaboutthislater.

Bob：Andremember,you'renotaloneinthis.(4)

Alice：You'reright.Wecansharetipstomakeiteasier.

Bob：That'sexactlywhatIwanttosay.

Alice：（5）.1feelmuchbetternow!

五.完成句子（共5小題）

18.身體健康和心理健康都很重要。（完成譯句）

mindhealthbodyhealthareveryimportant.

19.多么聰明的小男孩呀?。ㄍ瓿勺g句）

_________________smartboyheis!

20.在接下來50天，我們應(yīng)該盡全力為我們的中考做準(zhǔn)備。（完成譯句）

Weshouldtrytoprepareforthehighschoolentranceexaminationinthe

following50days.

21.我們應(yīng)該真正行動(dòng)起來，而不是指手畫腳。（完成譯句）

Weshouldlakerealactionpointingfingers.

22.我們以祖國的快速發(fā)展感到驕傲。

Wearetherapiddevelopmentofourcountry.

六,語法填空（共1小題）

23.Wefeelangryorguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutthethingswcdidordidnotachieve.aboutthethings\vccannothave,

andmanyotherthings.ltseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（情緒），（1）neither

guiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweights（2）ourshoulders.

Thesebademotionsdon'tdo（3）goodfbrusalall.Soyoumightaskyourself-isit

possibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingat

yourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadof（4）

themdown?

Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wccanfindhealthy（5）todealwiththem.Unhealthy

behaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief（減輕）.（6）,therearebetterways

tohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原諒）.

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.We

mustalsoforgiveotherswhohave；7）usguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenweleam

toforgiveourselves,itbecomeseven（8）toforgiveothersaswell.Byforgivingourselvesand

others,you'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

七.任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）

24.JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Both

workedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstill

aworkcr.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辭職信)totheboss.Hccomplaineditwasunfair

becausethebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewho

flattered(奉承)him.

ThebossknewthatJohnhadv/orkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Thankyou

forwhatyousaid,bu(Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave."

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentand

returnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycostevery

kilogram.Johnshookhisheadandv/entbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.

ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytoconietohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoand

findanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarkel.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,"Boss,onlyonepersonisselling

watermelons.$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Thesellerhas340watermelons.Onthetablethereare58,andeach

weighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandofgoodquality.*'

HearingwhatBobbysaid,Johnsaidnothingandlostinthought...

(I)DidJohnworkhard?

(2)WhatdidthebossaskJohnandBobbytodo?

(3)Whatqualities(品質(zhì))hasBobbyshowninthestory?(Within15words)

(4)Attheendofthestory,whatmightJohnbethinkingaboutwhenhelostinthought?

2024年菁優(yōu)杭州中考英語模擬卷2

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題(共1。小題)

1.一YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Whatasurprise!

Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoitImadeit.()

A.sinceB.becauseC.untilD.if

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語從句.

【答案】C

【分析】一你的英語進(jìn)步真大!真是個(gè)驚喜！

—我不相信我能做到，直到我成功了。

【解答】since自從；because因?yàn)?until直到；if如果。根據(jù)"Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoit…Imadeit.(我

不相信我能做到，……我成功了。)”可知應(yīng)是直到成功了才相信，故此處應(yīng)是not…until”直到……才”。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】了解常見連詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境即可選出答案。

2.Lilyisactivegirlandshelikesplayingchess.()

A.an：/B.a；theC.an；theD.a；/

【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a,an)；零冠詞.

【答案】A

【分析】莉莉是一個(gè)活躍的女孩，她喜歡下棋。

【解答】an一個(gè)，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞之前；a一個(gè)，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞

之前；the表特指；/零冠詞?？找唬焊鶕?jù)girl表示泛指，"active”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞“an”；

空二："playchess”表示“下棋”，棋類名詞前不加冠詞。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】掌握冠詞的用法，結(jié)合語境找出正確答案。

3.Goodbooksarelikesunshineformerainydays.()

A.atB.fromC.loD.on

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.

【答案】D

【分析】好書對我來說就像雨天的陽光。

【解答】at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；from來自；to朝向；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下

午或晚上。根據(jù)rainydays"雨天”可,知，在具體某一天用介詞on。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評】介詞這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。

4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?

—Great!Thewaiterstreatpeople.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.()

A.politelyB.wisely

C.completelyD.differently

【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析.

【答案】A

【分析】-你覺得這家餐廳怎么樣？

-太好了！服務(wù)員待人禮貌。他們總是面帶微笑地招待客人，

【解答】politely"禮貌地";wisely"明智地"；8mpietely"完全地"；differently"不同地根據(jù)Theyalways

servethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.(他們總是面帶微笑地招待客人。)可知，服務(wù)員待人禮貌。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

5_ofthelandinthatareacoveredwithtreesandgrass.()

A.Twofif(h---isB.Twofifth-,-are

C.Twofifths,,,isD.Twofifths…are

【考點(diǎn)】be動(dòng)詞；分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá).

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】那片區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹和草所覆蓋.

【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)；分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù):數(shù)形式，排除A和B

選項(xiàng).當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致，原句中of后］heland是單數(shù)

形式，所以空格處系動(dòng)詞用is.

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評】熟練掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式.

6.Ifindisimportanttofollowthecustomsofthecountryyouarcvisiting.()

A.theB.itC.thatD.one

【考點(diǎn)】it作形式主語.

【答案】B

【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)遵循你正在訪問的國家的習(xí)俗很重要。

【解答】the定冠詞；it它；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)。itis+形容詞+t。dosth”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是......",it作形式主

語，不定式是真正主語。

故選：Bp

【點(diǎn)評】積累一些固定句式，掌握it作形式主語的知識點(diǎn)，選擇正確答案。

7.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

--Sorry,sir.Idoiftknowthereasonexactly.()

A.howtheaccidenthappened

B.howdidtheaccidenthappen

C.wheretheaccidenthappened

D.whendidtheaccidenthappen

【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句.

【答案】A

【分析】--打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？

--對不起，先生。我不知道確切的原因。

【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除R和D..根據(jù)回答“我不知道確切的原因”可知此處問的是“你能

告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎”，而C詢問事故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】賓語從句主要考查3大知識點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)?？忌谧鞔饡r(shí)要從這3方面著手，所以

平時(shí)要牢記賓語從句的這三大考點(diǎn)。

8.Itisknownthattea,averypopulardrink,wasinvented.()

A.withoutdoubtB.byaccident

C.inpublicD.inperson

【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語.

【答案】B

【分析】眾所周知，茶，一種非常流行的飲料，是偶然發(fā)明的。

【解答】A表示亳無疑問地，B表示偶然地，C表示公開地，D表示親自。根據(jù)題干可知眾所周知，茶,

?種非常流行的飲料，是偶然發(fā)明的，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞短語，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

9.—Idon'tknowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Couldyouhelpme?

—Ofcourse.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroup.（）

A.whatB.whyC.howD.where

【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句.

【答案】C

【分析】一我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。你能幫助我嗎？

一當(dāng)然可以。你可以通過讀詞組來提高閱讀速度。

【解答】分析句式，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞know后的賓語從句；根據(jù)語境及答語關(guān)鍵信息byreadingword

group（通過讀詞組）可知，題干表述的是關(guān)于方式方法的信息、，因此應(yīng)用連接副詞how作引導(dǎo)詞，表

方式，意為"如何、怎樣"。干擾項(xiàng)what指什么；why指原因；where指地點(diǎn)；均不符合語境。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語境，

并結(jié)合答語分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。

10.alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,IbelievethegreatChinaDrcamwillcometruesoon.

（）

A.AslongasB.Asif

C.AssoonasD.As

【考點(diǎn)】表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞.

【答案】A

【分析】只要所有中國人民齊心協(xié)力，俺相信不久偉大的中國夢將實(shí)現(xiàn)。

【解答】A只要，B好像，C一…就，D隨著。根據(jù)本句句意，…所有中國人民齊心協(xié)力，俺相信不久

偉大的中國夢將實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處填“只要“翻譯起來通順。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】知道每個(gè)短語的含義。

二,閱讀理解（共5小題）

11.Doyouoftenvisitbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreat?Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstothe

unsoldbread?Lately,thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.

Unlikeicecream,breadiskeptatroomtemperature?leadingtoashortshelflife（保質(zhì)期）.

"Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged(包裝好的)breadlasts3days,"said

abakerymanagerinJiangxiProvincc.Attheendofaday,somebakeriessellthenear-expired(臨期的)bread

atalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwait

untiltheendtobuycheaperbread.

Ifso,canbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste?Theansweris"No."Infact,ashelffull

ofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.Also,bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydayto

meetdifferentcustomers'needs.

Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure,sosomebakeriesarelookingforbetter

waystodealwithit.Forexample,somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".Atabakeryin

Shanghai,thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom(隨機(jī)的)typeofnear

-expiredbreadatalowprice.'UCsgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste,"saidonecustomer."And:heblindbox

alv/aysgivesmealittlesurprise!"What'smore,somebakeriesgiveawaythenear-expiredproducts(opeoplein

need.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.

(1)HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?B

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivinganopinion.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

(2)Howlongcanpackagedbreadbekept?C

A.Foroneday.

B.Fortwodays.

C.Forthreedays.

D.Porfourdays.

(3)WhichthreewaysoftheAllowingcanhelptoreducebreadwaste?A

①Sellingunsoldbreadthrough"blindboxes".

?Givingunsoldbreadtopeopleinneed.

?Sendingexpiredbreadtorecyclingcompanies.

?Providingfewerkindsofbreadeveryday.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C①③④

D.②③④

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?C

A.Howcustomerschoosethebestbread.

B.Howpeoplesavefoodandavoidwaste.

C.Howbakeriesdealwithunsoldbread.

D.Howcompaniesrecycleexpiredfood.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；飲食.

【答案】BCAC

【分析】文章討論了面包店處理未售出面包的方法，包括以低價(jià)通過“盲盒”銷售、贈(zèng)送給需要幫助的人，

以及送到回收公司處理等。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouoftenvisilbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreal?Andhave

youeverwonderedwhath叩penstotheunsoldbread?（你經(jīng)常去烘焙店吃甜食嗎？你有沒有想過賣不出

去的面包會怎么樣？）可知，作者通過提問引入了話題，引起讀者的興趣。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours,whilepackaged（包

裝好的）breadlasts3days,"saidabakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.（江西省一家面包店的經(jīng)理說：”

剛出爐的面包只能保存24小時(shí)，而包裝好的面包可以保存3天.可知，包裝好的面包可以保存3天.

故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Forexample,somebakeriessellnear-expiredproductsthrough"blind

boxes".（例如，一些面包店通過"盲箱”銷售即將過期的產(chǎn)品。）；What'smore,somebakeriesgiveawaythe

near-expiredproductstopeopleinneed.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesand

tumedintofoodforanimals.（更重要的是，一些面包店把即將過期的產(chǎn)品送給有需要的人。甚至過期的

面包也可以送到回收公司，變成動(dòng)物的食物。）可知，：行三種方法可以幫助減少面包浪費(fèi)：①通過"盲盒

”銷售未售出的面包；②將未售出的面包贈(zèng)送給需要幫助的人；③將過期面包送到回收公司進(jìn)行處理。

故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論了面包店如何處理未售出的面包，包括銷售未售

出的面包，贈(zèng)送給需要幫助的人，以及將過期面包送到回收公司進(jìn)行處理等方法，因而C選項(xiàng)最符合

語境。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章人意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱炭并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12.Beforecookingfoodinapan,youorthecookwillneedtotestthepantoseehowhotitis.Thiscanbedone

withafewdropsofwater.Ifyoutestapan'sheatinthisway,youmaynoticethatsometimes(hewaterjust

boilsaway(煮干).Othertimes,though,thewaterdropswilljumpacrossthepananddonotgoaway

immediately.ThisiscalledtheLeiden-frosteffect,namedafterJohannGottlobLeidenfrost,whofoundthe

effectinthe1700s.

WecanseetheLeiden-frosteffectwhensomething,likeapan,isheatedup.Thepanhastobecomevery

hot.Then,whenadropofwatermeetsthehotpan,thebottomofthedropgetsveryhotandturnsintosteam(水

蒸氣).Therestofthewaterdropsitsontopofthissteamsothatthewaterdropdoesnotturnintogasright

away.ltcanstayaroundforalongtiinc.Thcwaterdropusuallymovesquicklyaroundthepan.However,ifthepan

ishotbutnothotenough,thewaterwilljustboilaway.

Somescientistswarnedtoshowthat(heycouldmovewaleraroundusingtheLeiden-frost

effsct.They