上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類學生自選練習(4)(答案)

上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類同學自選練習（4）（答案）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】M:Wouldyoupleasetellme__1__youweredoingwhentheaccidenthappenedandwhatyousaw?W:Yes,I__2__(drive)homefromwork.Itwasabout5：15,andtherewasabluecarinfrontofme.WewerebothdrivingalongHarborRoad__3__asmallwhiteFordsuddenlyshotoutofthesideroad.Itshotrightinfrontofthebluecar.Thedrivertriedtostop,butitwasimpossible.HeranintothewhiteFord.M:What'sthespeedofthecarinfrontofyouwhentheaccidenthappened?W:__4__bluecar?Thirtymilesanhour.Certainlynomorethanthat.M:AndthewhiteFordshotoutwithoutany__5__(warn)?W:Yes,that'sright.M:Howcanyoumakesurethatthebluecarwasonlydoingthirty?W:BecauseIwasonlydoingthirty,andthebluecarwasn'tgoingany__6__(fast)thanIwas.M:Areyousureofthat?Absolutelypositive?W:Yes,Iam.I'mpositive.M:Howcanyoubesopositive?Wereyoulookingat__7__speedometerwhentheaccidenthappened?W:Ofcoursenot.Iwaslookingattheroadahead.That's__8__Imanagedtoseetheaccident.M:Well,ifyouwerenotlookingatyourspeedometer,howcanyou__9__(possible)besurehowfastyouweregoing?W:BecauseInevergofasterthan30onthatroad.It's__10__law.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.what2.wasdriving3.when4.The5.warning6.faster7.your8.how9.possibly10.against完形填空------AMostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__1__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__2__children’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目標)too__3__,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__4__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare__5__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfy（令人滿足的）the__6__whohearsthestoryandtheadult（成年人）who__7__it.Unfortunately（不幸的是）,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__8__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__9__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__10__ofchildren’sliterature（文學）wereinfactwrittenfor__11__“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobvious（明顯）ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__12__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__13__andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren’scomics（連環(huán)圖書）,fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__14__tobrainwash（洗腦）childrenintoaccepting（接受）ourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__15__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise（妥協）overthebedtimestory.名師點評本文說明白寫一本供孩子讀的好書并非一件簡潔的事，并且告誡家長不要一味強迫孩子接受大人的觀點，由于孩子和大人在愛好方面不盡相同。本文具有肯定的訓練意義，有助于轉變家長一些錯誤的觀點。(C)1.A.to B.in C.with D.around【解析】C。readtosomebody意為“讀給某人聽”，to后面接動作的對象。(D)2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good【解析】D。依據下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好。故選good。(C)3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult【解析】C。書中的內容讓孩子們無法理解，說明作者的目標定得高。故選high。(C)4.A.and B.but C.or D.so【解析】C。與前文either對應，這里應用or.“either…or”意義為“要么……要么……”。(B)5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very【解析】B。與下半句的nor對應，這里應用neither。“neither…nor…”意為“既不……也不……”。(A)6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher【解析】A。satisfy的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當然就是聽故事的孩子。故選child。(D)7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads【解析】D。孩子聽的故事越來越少，家長把講故事當成讀故事。故選reads。(C)8.A.but B.however C.so D.because【解析】C。前后兩句形成因果關系，所以應用so引導結果狀語從句。(B)9.A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast【解析】B。上文講好書越來越少，說明去發(fā)覺好書并非是簡潔的事。故選easy。(B)10.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works【解析】B。名詞works意為“作品”。(A)11.A.grown-upsB.girls C.boys D.children【解析】A。依據后面所舉的例子以及文意，現在被認為是孩子們讀的作品，實際上是為成年人所寫的。故選grown-ups。(A)12.A.are B.show C.find D.add【解析】A。showinterestinsomething意為“對……感愛好”。(B)13.A.school B.home C.office D.library【解析】B。孩子們選書的地點一般是書店或是圖書館。故選library。(D)14.A.going B.liking C.trying D.preferring【解析】D。trytodosomething意為“想法設法做某事”，符合當今社會實際狀況，為正確選項。(C)15.A.sameB.friendly C.different D.common【解析】C。家長不要期望孩子門會接納他們的觀點，由于兩者大不相同。故選擇different。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。 BEIJING—Withaseriesofmeasuresbeingadoptedtocontrolpricerise,theChinesegovernmentisconfidentofkeepingpricesatareasonablelevel,PremierWenJiabaosaidSundaymorning,askingpeopletoremainconfident.“Ibelievewecankeeppricesatareasonablelevelthroughourefforts.Asamajorleaderofthegovernment,IhavetheresponsibilityandIhavetheconfidence,too.”Hemadetheremarkswhileansweringalistener’squestionduringaradiobroadcastbyChinaNationalRadio.Stepstakeninthepastmonth,includingpricecontrolstocurbspeculation(抑制投機)andmonetarytightening（貨幣緊縮）,hadstartedtoproduceresults,hesaid.Thegovernmentplanstobuild10millionunitsofaffordablehousingin2011,upfromthisyear’stargetof5.8million.Chinawillalsoincreaseeffortstocurbspeculationinthehousingmarket,mainlythroughmonetarypoliciesandstricteruseofland,Wensaid,withoutgivingdetails.Wensaidthecountryhadagoodagriculturalsupplybasewhichgavethegovernmentconfidencethatitcouldstabilizeprices.Inabidtocontrolinflation,thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthebankreserverequirementratiosixtimesandliftedinterestratetwicethisyear,headded.Further,authoritieshaveintroducedmanymeasuresincludingcuttingfeesfortransportationofagricultureproductsandcontrollingfoodpricerisestrictly.Theoverallpricelevel,especiallyofmajorconsumergoods,hasnowbeguntodrop,Wensaid.“Thefundamentalwaytostabilizepricesistoachieveabalanceofsupplyanddemand,whichrequirescontinuousdevelopmentofagriculture,”saidpremier,addingthatthecentralgovernmenthasworkedoutmeasurestoincreaseagriculturalproduction.68.PremierWenJiabaoaskedpeopletoremainconfidentbecause______.A.manymeasureshavebeentakentocontrolpriceB.asamajorleaderofthegovernment,hehadtheconfidenceC.hewantedtocomfortthemD.Chinawillincreaseeffortstocontrolprice69.Thekeytokeepingpricesatareasonablelevelliesin______.A.takingmorestrictmeasuresB.theleaders’confidenceC.achieveabalanceofsupplyanddemandD.havingagoodagriculturalsupplybase70.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe______.A.MoreeffortsoncontrollingpriceriseB.ChinesegovernmentisconfidentofcontrollingpriceriseC.Majorconsumergoods’pricedroppedD.Thebankliftedinterestrate.【答案】68—70、ACB閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.41.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.42.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____.A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportantB.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressureC.discusseshowpeersinfluenceusD.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends43.Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.C.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.44.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Friendship.B.MakingdecisionsC.Self-confidenceD.Peerpressure【參考答案】41—44.ABCD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceanewbeginningforChina’shighereducationreform?It’stooearlytoanswer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.Evenwithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll50students,so-calledchildprodigies(奇才),tobeginclassesonMarchl,2011.Ongraduatingin2021,thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation-unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestate-rununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool,thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties,however,havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheirparentsaway.OnDec.18,2010morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublishedacomprehensiveplanforeducationreformanddevelopmentbetween2011and2022.ThegoalistomakeChina’shighereducationinternationallycompetitive.Toaccomplishthisgoal,thegovernmentshouldhavethecouragetolettheeducatorswhohavebigideas