【優(yōu)化方案】2022屆高三牛津版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)全書講義-模塊2Unit3Amazing-people-

話題：個(gè)人情感【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】1.proudadj.傲慢的2.suspectv.懷疑3.frustratedadj.受挫的4.depressedadj.抑郁的，懊喪的5.mercifuladj.慈祥的6.enthusiasticadj.熱忱的7.concernv.涉及；關(guān)懷8.selflessadj.無(wú)私的9.moodn.心情10.determinationn.決心11.encouragementn.鼓舞12.controlv.把握13.respectv.敬重14.fallinlovewith愛上15.beconcernedabout關(guān)懷；掛念16.getalongwith與……相處；進(jìn)展17.makefriendswithsb.和某人交伴侶18.help(sb.)out掛念(某人)擺脫逆境1.You’vegotagreatpersonalityandhaveagoodsenseofhumor.你的共性很好，又有幽默感。2.Itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtyourmom’sfeelings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)足夠明智，不做損害你母親感情的事情。3.I’llbackyouupnomatterwhat’shappening.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，我都會(huì)支持你。4.Youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”.你應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)做好你自己的事，來(lái)向你母親證明你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了?！緦懽髂０濉空湎в亚椋h(yuǎn)離手機(jī)Nowadaysthereisacommonphenomenon:manyteenagerscaremoreabouttheirphonesthantheirfriendsnowadays.However,Ithinkweshouldshowmoreconcernforourfriends.Asweallknow,ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.Onthecontrary，smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.Worsestill,ifwespendtoomuchtimeonphones,wewilllosethecommunicationskillsweneedinthefuture.Therefore,weshouldchangeourwayoflife.Itiswisenottospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1．____________n．詛咒；咒語(yǔ)v.詛咒；咒罵2．____________n.探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者3．____________n.財(cái)寶；運(yùn)氣4．____________vt.保存；疼惜；保持5．____________v.吞咽；吞下6．____________adv.不久，很快7．____________prep.在……之內(nèi)，不超過(guò)8．____________n.聯(lián)系9．____________vt.打攪，擾亂10．____________v.呼吸11．____________n.信號(hào)v.發(fā)信號(hào)；表明12．____________n.警告13．____________adj.本地的；本國(guó)的14．____________n.伴侶；陪伴15．____________vt.使灰心；勸阻16．____________vt.&n.謀殺17．____________n.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)18．____________n．&vt.渴望19．____________n.上級(jí)，上司adj.更好的，更高的20．____________adj.樂觀的答案：1.curse2.explorer3.fortune4.preserve5．swallow6.shortly7.within8.connection9．disturb10.breathe11.signal12.warning13．panion15.discourage16.murder17．organization18.desire19.superior20.optimisticⅡ.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．____________adj.奇異???的____________n.奇異???心2．____________n.財(cái)寶；運(yùn)氣____________adj.幸運(yùn)的____________adv.幸運(yùn)地3．____________vt.保存；疼惜；保持____________n.疼惜；保存4．____________n.懲處____________v.懲處____________adj.未受懲處的5．____________n.要求；規(guī)定____________v.要求6．____________vt.啟迪；激勵(lì)____________n.靈感；鼓舞____________adj.鼓舞人心的7．____________n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；認(rèn)真____________v.奉獻(xiàn)____________adj.忠誠(chéng)的8．____________adj.各種各樣的____________n.種種____________v.轉(zhuǎn)變；使多樣化9．____________v.申請(qǐng)；使用____________n.申請(qǐng)(書)____________n.申請(qǐng)人10．____________n.幸存，存活____________v.幸存____________n.幸存者；生還者答案：1.curious；curiosity2.fortune；fortunate；fortunately3．preserve；preservation4.punishment；punish；unpunished5.requirement；require6.inspire；inspiration；inspiring7.devotion；devote；devoted8.various；variety；vary9．a(chǎn)pply；application；applicant10.survival；survive；survivor1．________________對(duì)……奇異???2．________________啟航去往……3．________________成功；帶來(lái)好結(jié)果；還清(債務(wù))4．________________偶遇5．________________也，以及6．________________生病7．________________與……有關(guān)8．________________與……相聯(lián)系9．________________導(dǎo)致10．________________渴望做……11．________________申請(qǐng)做……12．________________廣泛應(yīng)用13．________________掌管，把握……14．________________仰慕；敬重15．________________實(shí)踐幻想答案：1.becuriousabout2.setsailfor...3.payoff4．comeacross5.aswellas6.fallill7.havesomethingtodowith8.inconnectionwith9.resultin10.haveastrongdesiretodo...11.applytoeintowidespreaduse13.beincontrolof...14.lookupto15.liveone’sdream語(yǔ)境填詞A(1)____________(女性)explorerandotherscientistsmadea(2)____________(航海)toEgyptguidedbya(3)____________(本地的)person.Theywere(4)____________(鼓舞)by(5)____________(各種各樣的)mysteriouseventsthere.Butaterribleaccidenthappenedtothematthe(6)________________(入口)tothe(7)____________(山谷)andcausedmany(8)____________(死亡)．Manyyearslater,itwasprovedthatitwasastrange(9)____________(病毒)thatkilledthescientists.答案：(1)female(2)voyage(3)native(4)inspired(5)various(6)entrance(7)valley(8)deaths(9)virus1.if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略Ifbreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.[仿寫]________________(假如被解雇了),whatareyougoingtodo?2．what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.[仿寫]________________________(使張露迷惑不解的)washowLiuyunknewthesecret.3．Itis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)...itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.[仿寫]________________________________(正是珍妮的鼓舞)thathelpedLiJuanovercomethedifficultyinherstudy.答案：1.Iffired2.WhatpuzzledZhangLu3.ItwasJane’sencouragementHowardCarterwasafamousexplorer，1.____________didn’treceiveschooleducationbutwascuriousabouttheoutsideworld.HebegansearchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings2.____________hewasonlyseventeen.3.____________thehelpofLordCarnarvon,HowardCarterbeganhisresearch.In1922,heandhisteamfoundthetombofKingTutankhamunnearacitycalledLuxor.Thetombwasfull4.____________fortuneingoldandjewels.Within7years,21peoplewhohad5.____________todowiththeopeningofthetombdied，6.____________Carterlivedtilltheageof65.Somepeoplesaythe7.____________werejustcoincidence.Somebelievethattheyweretheresultofthemummy’scurse，8.____________othersthinkitwasthevirusesinthetombthatresultedindeath.答案：1.who2.since3.With4.of5.something6．but7.deaths8.whilecuriousadj.奇異???的；求知欲強(qiáng)的；驚異的(教材P42)Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.他天資聰穎，對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)外部的世界布滿了奇異???心。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)becuriousabout對(duì)……感到奇異???becurioustodosth.極想做……becurious＋wh-對(duì)……有愛好It’scuriousthat...……是驚異的(2)curiosityn.奇異???心outofcuriosity出于奇異???in/withcuriosity奇異???地satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的奇異???心(3)curiouslyadv.奇異???地①Shewassurprisinglyunafraidandseemedtobecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.令人感到驚異的是，她并不行怕，而且看起來(lái)對(duì)他所做的事情很奇異???。②I’mcuriouswhathewilldowithit.我很想知道他會(huì)如何處理那件事。③It’s_curious_thatheshouldknownothingaboutthematter.真是驚異，他對(duì)這事竟一無(wú)所知。溫馨提示curious用于句型“It’scuriousthat從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“……是驚異的”。從句的謂語(yǔ)一般用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，表示虛擬。【活用】——用curious的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段John(1)________________seehisunclediggingaholeunderthebedandheaskedhimaboutit.Buttheanswercouldnot(2)________________．Then，(3)________________，Johnwalkedintohisuncle’sroomtofindtheanswerwhenhisunclewasaway.(4)________________hefoundhisuncleburiedadeadbirdinthehole.答案：(1)wascuriousto(2)satisfyhiscuriosity(3)outofcuriosity(4)Itwascuriousthatfortunen．大筆的錢；財(cái)產(chǎn)；命運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣(教材P42)Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在這些陵墓中，他發(fā)覺了大量的珠寶和黃金，同時(shí)還有已故國(guó)王經(jīng)過(guò)處理的遺體。eq\a\vs4\al()makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)seekone’sfortune找出路tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣iffortunefavors假如運(yùn)氣好tellfortunes算命tellsb.’sfortune給某人算命fortunesmilesonsb./sth.某人或某物的運(yùn)氣很好Fortunefavorsfools.[諺]傻人有傻福。Fortuneisblind.[諺]命運(yùn)是盲目的。(2022·高考浙江卷·閱讀理解)Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.歐洲人把存錢罐看作好運(yùn)和財(cái)寶的標(biāo)志?！净钣谩俊胒ortune的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成句子(1)He________________(得到了一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn))whenhisuncledied.(2)Hedreamedof________________(發(fā)大財(cái))．(3)Ifeltitwasuselessto________________(與命運(yùn)抗?fàn)?．(4)ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericato________________(碰碰運(yùn)氣)．答案：(1)receivedalargefortune(2)makingafortune(3)struggleagainstfortune(4)trytheirfortunescontentn．內(nèi)容；名目；滿足adj.滿足的，滿足的vt.使……滿足，使……安心(教材P42)Afterwards，allofitscontentswouldgointoamuseum.之后，里面全部的東西都會(huì)放到博物館里。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)toone’sheart’scontent心滿足足，盡情地(2)becontenttodosth.樂于做某事becontentwith滿足于(3)contentoneselfwith滿足于，對(duì)……感到滿足①(2022·高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ·閱讀理解)Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.但他已不滿足于在這些聲音永久地消逝之前簡(jiǎn)潔地記錄它們。②Thecontentsoftheletteraresecret.這封信的具體內(nèi)容是不公開的。③Myfriendisquitecontent_withhisnewjob.我伴侶很滿足他的新工作?！净钣谩俊胏ontent的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段Thoughhe(1)________________(對(duì)他現(xiàn)在的薪水不滿足)，heis(2)________________(安于現(xiàn)狀)．Asamatteroffact，abeereverymeal(3)________________(足以使他滿足了)．答案：(1)isn’tcontentwithhispresentsalary(2)contenttoremainwhereheisnow(3)isenoughtocontenthimdisturbvt.打攪；擾亂(教材P43)Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.一旦打開陵墓，外界的新穎空氣就攪動(dòng)了這些病毒。eq\a\vs4\al()disturbancen．打攪；擾亂disturbingadj.令人擔(dān)憂的disturbedadj.精神失常的①(2022·高考湖南卷·語(yǔ)法填空)Peopleshouldnotdothingswhichwilldisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)做一些會(huì)不必要地打攪他們鄰居的事情。②Heputhisoarsinthewateranddisturbedthesmoothsurfaceofthelake.他把槳放在水中，攪亂了安靜的湖面。③Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.不要把我寫字臺(tái)上的文件弄亂了。[易混辨析]disturb，interruptdisturb強(qiáng)調(diào)“打攪；阻礙；擾亂”。interrupt強(qiáng)調(diào)“打斷；使……中斷；打岔”?！净钣谩俊胕nterrupt，disturb的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)It’sbadmannersto____________otherswhentheyaretalking.(2)Thenoiseofthemachine____________mysleeplastnight.答案：(1)interrupt(2)disturbedsignaln．信號(hào)，標(biāo)志v．(發(fā)信號(hào))通知、表示(教材P49)．..sentlastradiosignal發(fā)出最終一條無(wú)線電訊息[易混辨析]symbol，sign，signal，mark這些名詞均含“標(biāo)志、象征、符號(hào)”之意。symbol指作象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特殊事物。sign一般用詞，指人們公認(rèn)事物的記號(hào)，也可指某種狀況的征兆。signal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào)。mark一般用詞，含義廣泛。既可指便利于辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別于其他事物的特征。【活用】——選用symbol，sign，signal，mark的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakea____________whereyouhaveaquestion.(2)WhenyoungTomcried，F(xiàn)atheroftentoldhimthattearswere____________ofbeingweakwhichamanwasn’tsupposedtohave.(3)Aswellashavinganationalflag,manycountriesalsouseother____________fortheircountries.(4)Aredlampisoftenadanger____________．答案：(1)mark(2)signs(3)symbols(4)signaldiscouragevt.使泄氣，使懊喪；勸阻；打消；阻擋，防止；不允許(教材P57)Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequitedangerous，thisdidnotdiscourageDian.盡管一些大猩猩格外危急，但這并沒使黛安退卻。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻擋某人做某事同義短語(yǔ)：preventsb.(from)doingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.bansb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.fromdoinghibitsb.fromdoingsth.(2)discouragementn.氣餒，無(wú)望，泄氣；令人懊喪的事物discouragingadj.令人懊喪的(3)couragen.士氣encouragevt.鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的encouragementn.鼓舞，激勵(lì)encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的①(2022·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解)Today，LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.今日露西想弄明白是不是非洲蜜蜂阻擋了大象去吃莊稼。②Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou，foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要讓任何的失敗使你灰心喪氣，由于你決不會(huì)知道成功離你有多近。③Banksactivelyencourage_people_to_borrowmoney.銀行樂觀鼓舞人們貸款?！净钣谩俊胐iscourage的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成句子(1)Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexam________________(使她灰心)．Onthecontrary,shebegantoworktwiceashard.(2)Therain________________(打消了我們外出的念頭)．答案：(1)todiscourageher(2)discouragedusfromgoingoutdesiren．&vt.愿望，欲望，渴望(教材P58)Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.他始終渴望學(xué)會(huì)怎樣才能飛。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)desiretodo...期望做……desiresb.todo...期望某人做……desirethat...(should)do...期望……leavealottobedesired仍有很多有待于提高之處(2)haveadesirefor...渴望……h(huán)aveadesiretodo...渴望做……(3)desirableadj.值得擁有的，吸引人的Itisdesirablethat……是值得做的，是有益的①(2022·高考江蘇卷·任務(wù)型閱讀)．..inordertosatisfythedesire，theymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.為了滿足愿望，他們可能會(huì)不分對(duì)錯(cuò)。②Petssatisfyman’sdesiretocareforabitofnature.寵物滿足了人類想照看一點(diǎn)自然界的愿望。③Wedesire_thatimmediatehelp(should)_be_given_tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我們期望賜予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛儨?zhǔn)時(shí)的救援。溫馨提示desire后接賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。Itisdesirablethat...句型中，that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。【活用】——用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Wealwaysdesire____________(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.(2)Myparentsdesiredme____________(enter)akeyuniversity.(3)Theteacherdesiredthatallthehomework____________(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.(4)Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar____________(come)toanendsoon.答案：(1)tolive(2)toenter(3)(should)behanded(4)(should)comeapplyv．應(yīng)用；適用；申請(qǐng)(教材P58)In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.1998年，他申請(qǐng)成為“921工程”的一員，現(xiàn)在稱為“神舟”。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)applytosb./sth.forsth.向……申請(qǐng)，懇求……applysth.tosth.把……應(yīng)用于……；把……涂/敷在……上applyoneselfto(doing)sth.(尤指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)集中精力做某事applytosb./sth.適用于某人/某事(2)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人applicationn.申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書，申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；涂抹①Shehasappliedtothecompanyforapositionasasecretary.她已向這家公司申請(qǐng)擔(dān)當(dāng)秘書。②Heappliedtostaythere.他申請(qǐng)留在那兒。③Wemustapply_our_minds_to_findingasolution.我們必需動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋找出解決的方法來(lái)?！净钣谩俊胊pply的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)填空(1)Thenurseis____________somemedicine____________hiswound.(2)Wehadto________________thegovernment____________financialhelp.(3)Ifyou________________thejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.答案：(1)applying；to(2)applyto；for(3)applyyourselftocomeacross偶然碰見；偶然發(fā)覺；被理解，講得清楚(教材P42)There,theycameacrossthetombofKingTutankhamun.在那兒，他們發(fā)覺了圖坦卡蒙國(guó)王的陵墓。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)comeabout產(chǎn)生；發(fā)出comeup毀滅；被提出comeupwith提出(方法等)comeout毀滅；出版；宣布；結(jié)果(2)同義短語(yǔ)：runinto/across，knockinto，meetwith①(2022·高考江蘇卷·書面表達(dá))Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”．當(dāng)我們看報(bào)紙時(shí)，經(jīng)常遇到像“AIDS”和“PK”這樣的英文單詞。②Yourspeechcame_acrossverywell；everyoneunderstandsyouropinionnow.你的演講效果很好，現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都能理解你的觀點(diǎn)。【活用】——用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)Howdidit__________thathewasdismissed?(2)Duringthetrip，Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident，nameandplaceI__________．(3)Whenishernewnovel__________？答案：(1)comeabout(2)cameacross(3)comingoutresultin導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果(教材P43)Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.假如這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)resultin/leadto導(dǎo)致resultfrom...由……而引起/產(chǎn)生；起因于(2)asaresult因此asaresultof由于withoutresult徒勞；毫無(wú)結(jié)果①Hisdifficultyinwalkingresultsfromachildhoodillness.童年時(shí)的一場(chǎng)疾病導(dǎo)致他行走困難。②Hiscarelessnessresulted_intheaccident,causingthedeathof35people.他的大意導(dǎo)致了這次事故，造成35人死亡。③(2022·高考福建卷·閱讀理解)Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions(輸血)every4—6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.因此，伊莎貝爾自從11個(gè)月大以來(lái)每4到6周就要輸一次血。④As_a_result_oftheheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurthernotice.由于大雪，高速大路已經(jīng)關(guān)閉直至另行通知?！净钣谩俊胷esult的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)________________thebadweather，thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.(2)AsfarasIknow，hiscarelessness________________hisfailure.(3)AsfarasIknow，hisfailure________________hiscarelessness.答案：(1)Asaresultof(2)resultedin(3)resultedfrompayoff成功；帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果；還清(債務(wù))(教材P45)Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff!我這多年來(lái)作為探險(xiǎn)者的訓(xùn)練最終有了回報(bào)。eq\a\vs4\al()payoffone’sdebt(s)還清債務(wù)paysb.off付清工資后解雇payback償還；報(bào)復(fù)payfor為付錢；賠償；因……受罰，因……受苦痛payavisit訪問，訪問payattentionto留意；認(rèn)真于，傾聽①(2022·高考天津卷·完形填空)Sacrificespayoffintheend.全部的犧牲最終有了回報(bào)。②Ittookthemtenyearstopayofftheirdebts.他們花了10年的時(shí)間才還清了債務(wù)。③Hishardworkpaid_offwhenhegotthepromotion.當(dāng)他得到晉升時(shí)，他全部的辛苦都得到了回報(bào)。溫馨提示payoff表示“成功；帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果”之意時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞?！净钣谩俊胮ay的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Aftertenyearsofhardwork，Mathild____________allherdebtsatlast.(2)ThatIcan____________thehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.(3)Ifyoudon’tstudynow，you’ll____________itlaterwhenyoufailyourexams.答案：(1)paidoff(2)payback(3)payforⅠ.品句填詞1．Ofthetwobooks,Ithinkthisoneis____________(更好的)tothatone.2．Theoldmethods____________(證明是)tobethebestafterall.3．He____________(渴望)toprovehiscourageinthebattle.4．Onlyinthiswaycantheybetter____________(應(yīng)用)theorytopractice.5．____________(出席)atthemeetingwerethosewhohadachievedgreatsuccessinthefieldofancienthistory.6．Thethirdfailure____________(使氣餒)himcompletely.7．Theteacher____________(激勵(lì))ustotryagain.8．Inordernottobe____________(打攪),LinFengspentthewholeafternoonlockedinthestudy,preparingthepaper.9．____________(與……相比)tothechildrenlivinginthemountainareas,thesechildrenareverylucky.10．His____________(熱衷)oftoomuchtimetosportsisplaintosee.答案：1.ved3.desired4.apply5.Present6.discouraged7.inspired8.disturbed9.Compared10.devotionⅡ.選詞填空becuriousabout；comeacross；payoff；disturb；resultin；devote；prove；discouragefrom；coincident；lookupto1.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto________________thesleepingchild.2．Hisparentstriedto________________him________________becomingasingerbecauseofhisterriblevoice.3．LittleTom________________howthecomputerworked.4．He________________thefamousactorinthestreettheotherday.Hewassurprisedandexcited.5．Thiskindofpoison,________________illnessorevendeath,iskeptinthesafe.6．Ifsomethingyoudo________________，itissuccessfulorhasagoodresult.7．Theprofessorwas________________becauseofhisrichknowledge.8．________________himselftotheresearch,hehaslittletimetovisithisparents.9．Thetheoryhestuckto________________rightatlast.10．It’sabsolutelynot________________theymeteachotherinthepark.Itwasdonepurposely.答案：1.disturb2.discourage；from3.wascuriousabout4．cameacross5.resultingin6.paysoff7.lookedupto8．Dved10.coincidentⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2021·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)Truehappinessdoesnot________thepossessionofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A．contributeto B．consistinC．resultin D．a(chǎn)ddto解析：選B。句意：真正的幸福不在于擁有金錢，而在于取得成就的歡快。consistin“在于”。2．(2021·啟東中學(xué)模擬)Manypeoplelearnedtoprogramwithlittleunderstandingofcomputersorapplications________computerscouldorshouldbeapplied.A．that B．whichC．a(chǎn)boutwhich D．towhich解析：選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。這是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的定語(yǔ)從句，beappliedto是固定搭配。句意：很多人雖然已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)編程序，但對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)或計(jì)算機(jī)的各種應(yīng)用及潛在用途尚不了解。3．Ifyou________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A．comeacross B．careaboutC．lookfor D．focusupon解析：選A。句意：假如你發(fā)覺這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)。comeacross“偶然遇到”；careabout“關(guān)懷，在乎”；lookfor“查找”；focusupon“專注于”。4．Hehasdecidedto________thebank________loan.A．a(chǎn)pply；toB．a(chǎn)pplyto；forC．a(chǎn)pplyfor；toD．a(chǎn)pply；for解析：選B。句意：他已打算向銀行申請(qǐng)貸款。applytosb.forsth.“向某人申請(qǐng)……”。5．(2021·啟東中學(xué)測(cè)試)—Canyouexplainhowit________thatyouwereanhourlate?—Sorry，sir.Ioverslept.A．broughtaboutB．cameaboutC．turnedoutD．workedout解析：選B。(sth.)comeabout“(某事)發(fā)生，形成”，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。(教材P43)Ifbreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.假如這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。eq\a\vs4\al()Ifbreathedin，...是if狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，省略的是主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)當(dāng)是：Iftheyarebreathedin，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.。在英語(yǔ)中，條件狀語(yǔ)從句(if/unless引導(dǎo))，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(when/while/as/once引導(dǎo))，方式狀語(yǔ)從句以及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(asif/asthough引導(dǎo))等狀語(yǔ)從句中，假如從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相全都，并且含有be動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可以一起省略。有時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)是it且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，也可以省略。①Whenwithfriends，JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.和伴侶在一起時(shí)，日本人和美國(guó)人好像表現(xiàn)出類似的心情。②Theyaretutors：someonetotrust，tohavefunwith，totalkandgotowhen_needed．他們是導(dǎo)師，需要時(shí)可信任、可一起快樂、可對(duì)之暢所欲言的人。③Ifpossible，I’dliketohavetwocopiesofit.可能的話，我想要兩本。④Shehurriedlylefttheroomas_though/as_if_angry．她匆忙地離開房間，好像生氣了。⑤Thoughwarnedofmanytimes,Davidoftendrivesafterdrinking.盡管被警告過(guò)多次，戴維照舊酒后駕車。(教材P58)．..itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.他各項(xiàng)心理測(cè)試所得的高分使他最終贏得了中國(guó)首名宇航員的席位。eq\a\vs4\al()此句中itwas...that為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)人、事、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、緣由、方式等。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子的其余部分(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ))。(1)Itis/was...that...這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，可用who代替that；假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物或其他狀況，只能用that。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問式為：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...；其特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasitthat/who＋...。①ItwasJane,ratherthanyou,whowastoblame.應(yīng)當(dāng)受責(zé)怪的是珍妮，而不是你。②Was_it_in_1969_thattheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon?美國(guó)宇航員是1969年成功登上月球的嗎？③—Whatisitthatmadeyousoupset?—Losingmypassport.——到底是什么讓你這么懊喪？——我把護(hù)照丟了。掃一掃進(jìn)入91導(dǎo)學(xué)網(wǎng)()強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Ⅰ.完成句子1．____________(沒有你的忠告),hewouldhavefailed.2．Itwashisbrother____________(掛念)Lilydothehomeworkyesterday.3．If________________(假如使用正確)，themedicineshouldworkwell.4．Sheworkedveryhardthough________________(健康狀況仍很差)．5．Iwon’tgotoherparty________________(除非被邀請(qǐng)了)．答案：1.Withoutyouradvice2.thathelped3.takencorrectly4.inpoorhealth5.unless(Iam)invitedⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theorganizationraisesmoneyforlocalcharitiesandalsogiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed.→Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,____________________moneyforlocalcharities.2．AssoonasHelenreturnedhome,shefinishedherhomeworkfirst.→________________home,oneofthefirstthingsHelendidwas________________herhomework.3．Hesayshewon’tbepresentatyourweddingceremonyunlesshereceivesyourinvitation.→Hesayshewon’t____________yourweddingceremonyunless____________．4．Peoplebelievetheirdeathhadsomethingtodowithamummy’scurse,asapunishmentfortheirdisturbingtherestingplaceofthedead.→Theirdeathwasbelieved____________in____________amummy’scurse,asapunishmentfortheirdisturbingtherestingplaceofthedead.5．Fivechildrenweresaidtohavebeenkilledintheterribletrafficaccident.→Itissaidthattheterribleaccidenthas____________the____________offivechildren.6．Afteryearsofhardwork,hemanagedtolive