【2022走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修2測(cè)試題

必修二測(cè)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Atwhattimedoesthemanarriveathisoffice?A．7：50.B．8：30.C．8：20.2．Whatbookisshereading?A．AbookaboutLuXun.B．AbookwrittenbyLuXun.C．AbookwhichLuXunhasread.3．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyareneighbours.B．Theyareshopkeeperandcustomer.C．Theyarewaitressandcustomer.4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Anappointmentwiththedoctor.B．Buyingsomethinginashop.C．Havingdinnerinarestaurant.5．Howwillthemantravel?A．Bytrain.B．Byship.C．Byair.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A．AmanfromEngland.B．AmanfromNewC．AmanfromJapan.7．Whatdoestheman'sfrienddo?A．She'sadoctor.B．She'sanurse.C．She'sababy-sitter.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatwilltheydotogether?A．Havelunch.B．Havesupper.C．Haveadrink.9．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At12:13onTuesday.B．At12：30tomorrow.C．At12：30onThursday.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inahotel.B．Atarestaurant.C．Inacompany.11．Whattimeistheappointment?A．9：30.B．10：30.C．11：40.12．Where'sMrBlack'sroom?A．Nextdoor.B．Onthenextfloor.C．Twodoors'away.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Becauseofherwork.B．Becauseofthetraffic.C．Becauseofherheadache.14．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Sheisanofficeworker.B．Sheisabusdriver.C．Sheisafarmer.15．Wherearetheygoingtotakeawalk?A．Alongtheroad.B．Alongtheriver.C．Alongthelake.16．Whatwilltheydothen?A．Havedinneratarestaurant.B．Haveadrinkatapub.C．Haveapicnicintheopenair.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhydidMrFinchbuytheoldhousenearthesea?A．Hewantedtospendhissummerholidaysthere.B．Hewantedtoleadaquietlife.C．Hewantedtoearnmoneybyshowingtouristsaroundthehouse.18．Whydidthetouristscometoseethehouse?A．Becauseitwastheoldestinthevillage.B．Becauseitwasinverygoodcondition.C．Becauseitwasaninterestingone.19．WhydidMrFinchputthenoticeinthewindow?A．Hewantedtomakemoney.B．Hewantedtoattractmorevisitors.C．Hewantedtostopthevisitors.20．WhatdidMrFinchdothen?A．Heboughtanotheroldhouse.B．Heboughtamodernhouse.C．Helivedinanotherinterestingplace.答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10．C11.B12.A13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)W：Whendoyouusuallygotowork?M：Iusuallyleavemyhouseat7：50.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettomyoffice.(Text2)M：Whatareyoureading?W：I'mreadingabookonwritingbyLuXun.(Text3)W：Goodafternoon.M：Goodafternoon.IhaveatablefortwounderthenameofBlack.W：Yes，sir.Wouldyoucomethisway?Willthistabledoforyou?M：That'llbefine.(Text4)M：Iwonderwhetherthedoctorcouldseemeearlytomorrow.W：I'mafraidnotbeforemidday.M：Howabout12：45?W：Sorry,butthat'staken,too.(Text5)W：Haveyougotyourtrainticketyet?M：No，wefinallydecidedtoflythere.(Text6)W：Whatdoesyourfrienddoforaliving?M：Sheisoneofthosepersonswholookafterpeopleinahospital.W：Oh,Isee.Sheisanurse,youmean.M：Yes.That'sthewordIwaslookingfor.Myvocabularyisratherpoor，I'mafraid.W：Nevermind.Youexplainedthatverywell.(Text7)M：Look,Iwantedtoaskyou.Iwonderifyoucouldcomeouttolunchwithmesomeday.W：Yes，I'dliketoverymuch.M:Howabouttomorrow?W：I'mafraidI'mtieduptomorrow.M：WhataboutThursdaythen?W：Justaminute.Letmesee.Yes,Thursdaywouldbefine.M：Good.Let'smeethere，shallwe?W：Whattime?M：Wouldtwelvethirtybeallright?W：Yes，thatwillbefine.(Text8)M：Goodmorning.CanIseeMrBlack，please?W：Haveyouanappointment?M：Yes，athalfpastten.W：What'syourname，please?M：Lightfoot，DavidLightfoot.W：Ah,yes.MrBlackisexpectingyou.Thisway，please.MrBlack'sroomisnextdoor.(Text9)W：Hello,I'msorryI'mlate.ThereweresomelettersIhadtofinishattheoffice.M：That'sallright.I'veonlyjustarrivedmyself.Now，whatarewegoingtodo?Doyoufeellikeabitoffreshair?Howaboutgoingforawalkbythelake?W：Yes，Iwouldn'tmindthat.Beingattheofficealldaylonghasgivenmeaheadache.Wecouldstopatthepubonthewayback.(Text10)WhenMrFinchretired,heboughtasmallhouseinavillagenearthesea.Thehousewasbuiltin1588，butwasinverygoodcondition.MrFinchexpectedtohaveaquietlife,butinthesummerholidayshegotashock.Hundredsofpeoplecametothevillage.MrFinch'shousewasthemostinterestingbuildinginthevillageandmanypeoplecametoseeit.Frommorningtillnighttherewerevisitorsoutsidethehouse.TheykeptlookingthroughwindowsandmanyofthemevenwentintoMrFinch'sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrFinch.Hedecidedtodrivethevisitorsaway.Soheputanoticeinthewindow.Thenoticesaid:Ifyouwanttosatisfyyourcuriosity,comeinandlookaround.Price：twoshillingsandsixpence.MrFinchwassurethatvisitorswouldstopcoming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrFinchspenteverydayshowingthemroundhishouse.“Icameheretoretire，nottoworkasaguide.”Hesaidangrily.Intheend，hesoldthehouseandboughtasmall,modernone.Itisanuninterestinglittleplaceandnoonewantstoseeit.Buthecouldliveaquietlife.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2021·黑龍江哈三中三模)Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步機(jī)).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤腳)．ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidTheyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournalofTheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinTheydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergroupbadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedowntheirheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard'sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheel.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibrato,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新的爭(zhēng)辯表明，穿著跑鞋跑步其實(shí)對(duì)身體并不好，赤腳跑步反而可以在確定程度上避開(kāi)奔跑帶來(lái)的損傷。21．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Walkinginhighheelscouldcauselessseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B．Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C．Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D．Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesislessriskytorunnersinmostcases.答案：D主旨大意題。第一段“Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernruningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners?！秉c(diǎn)出了文章的主題：穿跑鞋跑步會(huì)增加受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在下文的試驗(yàn)中多次提到赤腳跑步的損傷較小。由此可推斷本文的主旨大意是赤腳跑步對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較小。故選D項(xiàng)。22．Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?A．Toes. B．Hips.C．Feet. D．Legs.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees，hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。23．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B．Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C．Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldcausemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D．Wewon'tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第八段第三至四句“Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.”可知，赤腳跑步是前腳掌先落地，這樣可以避開(kāi)給腳后跟造成更多的壓力。故A項(xiàng)正確。24．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?A．Persuasive. B．Negative.C．Objective. D．Supportive.答案：C推理推斷題。通篇文章作者都在引用爭(zhēng)辯結(jié)果和專(zhuān)家意見(jiàn)，故只是在客觀(guān)陳述事實(shí)，而沒(méi)有發(fā)表個(gè)人意見(jiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。BChristmas,Easterandbirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What'sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGranny_Lookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.FromaselectionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas—stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays,andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.CHRISTMAS—STOCKINGFILLERSLooknofurther!GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren'sChristmas—stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren'sstockingfillers.AGrannyLookfavorite!ADVENTCALENDARSAllchildrenlovethebuild-uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook'sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorgunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.AGrannyLookfavorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook'sselectionofPRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren'sBIRTHDAYS.PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE'SPARTIESaheadoftime??！Don'tforgetthePERSONALIZEDINVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOKandBOOKnow?。rannyLook'sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What'soninyourarea”．..forthekids,PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATERS...atChristmastime!UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON(圣誕節(jié)期間)!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是關(guān)于GrannyLook的廣告。GrannyLook是一個(gè)供應(yīng)節(jié)日活動(dòng)策劃的網(wǎng)站。人們可以通過(guò)它找到關(guān)于節(jié)日禮物信息、生日聚會(huì)策劃信息以及圣誕日歷等。25．Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughter'sclassmates,wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?A．AtChristmas.B．AtBirthdays.C．AtAdventCalendars.D．AtChristmas—stockingfillers.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從BIRTHDAYS中的“Don'tforgetthePERSONALIZEDINVITATIONS！”可以找到相關(guān)信息。故選B項(xiàng)。26．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer________.A．youcanonlygetspecialideasforChristmas,EasterandbirthdaypartiesB．inGrannyLookyoucanbuymanytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastimeC．thereisnopersonalizedinvitationinGrannyLookforyoutoselectD．GrannyLookprovidesawiderangeoflinksforpeopletoprepareforspecialoccasions答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段其次句“GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.”可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站供應(yīng)了很多鏈接讓人們?nèi)樘厥鈭?chǎng)合作預(yù)備。故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)過(guò)于片面；在GrannyLook可以找到能購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些禮物的其他網(wǎng)站，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)BIRTHDAYS中信息可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。27．Fromthetext,weknowtheunderlined“GrannyLook”is________.A．a(chǎn)websitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasionsB．a(chǎn)companythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternetC．a(chǎn)personwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccessD．a(chǎn)magazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasions答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的信息“GrannyLook'sextensivelinks...”以及“ADVENTCALENDARS”中的信息“Hereyouwillfindalistofwebsitesto...”可知，GrannyLook是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A項(xiàng)。C(2021·山東臨沂1月摸底考試)TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofover-weightchildrenindevelopingcountries.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofover-weightorobesechildrenistwiceashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereover-weightin2021.Overweightorobesechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightandobeseadults.Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.FrancescoBrancaisthedirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment.Hesaysurbanlifestylemakespeopleeatprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichhasahighsugar,fatandsaltcontent.Healsosayspeoplearegainingweightbecauseoftheirlackofactivities.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot.TheWHOexpertssaytolowerobesityratesisespeciallycomplexincountriesthatalsodealwithhighratesofinfectious(感染性的)diseases.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividualsandcountries.Theorganizationsaysyoushouldloweryourintakeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfoodandeatmorefruits,vegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity.TheWHOsaystheseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildren.AndWHOexpertBraneasaysmothersshouldbreastfeedtheirbabiesforatleastthefirstsixmonthsoflife,ifpossible.Moreimportantly,governmentsshouldconsiderprovidingvitaminsforchildrenandeducationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Inhisview,governmentpoliciesshoulddealwithhowfoodismarketedtochildrenandfoodproducersmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugarfatandsalt.“Reducingthenumberofover-weightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.”headds.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章介紹在進(jìn)展中國(guó)家過(guò)度肥胖的孩子數(shù)量在增加，這會(huì)使他們?cè)谝院蟮纳钪挟a(chǎn)生很多問(wèn)題，文章提出了導(dǎo)致這些問(wèn)題的緣由和解決措施。28．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Childrenindevelopingcountriesgenerallyweightoomuch.B．Overweightchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveincreasedgreatly.C．Thenumberofoverweightchildrenintheworldhasdoubled.D．TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasincreasedgreatly.答案：B主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句可知，本段主要敘述在進(jìn)展中國(guó)家過(guò)度肥胖的孩子的數(shù)量在增加，選B。29．AccordingtoBranca,peoplearebecomingoverweightbecauseoftheirchangesin________.A．lifestyles B．transportationC．physicalcondition D．schooleducational答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的兩句可知，人們變胖是由于生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，選A。30．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．cure B．preventC．worsen D．cause答案：D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theconditioncangenerateserioushealthproblemslikeheartdiseases.(這種狀況會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)峻的像心臟病這樣的問(wèn)題)”可知，generate是“導(dǎo)致”的意思，選D。31．AccordingtoWHO，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Poornutritionisoftenrelatedtochildrenobesity.B．Tolowerinfectiousdiseaseratesismorecomplexthantolowerobesityrates.C．Eatinglesssugarandmorevegetableshelpslowerobesityrates.D．Increasingphysicalactivityismosteffectivetolowerobesityrates.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章的第五段的內(nèi)容可知，少吃糖、多吃蔬菜可以降低肥胖的幾率，選C。D(2021·山東萊蕪1月摸底考試)Onthehigh-speedtrainAvignontoParis,myhusbandandIlandedintheonlyremainingseatsonthetraininthemiddleofacar,directlyoppositeaFrenchwomanofmiddleyears.Itwasanextremelyuncomfortablearrangementtobelookingstraightintotheeyesofastranger.MyhusbandandIpulledoutbooks.Thewomanproducedalargemakeupcaseandmadeupherface.Exceptforalunchbreak,shecontinuedthisactivityfortheentirethree-hourtrip.Everyonceinawhileshesurveyedthecarwithabright-eyedglance，butneveroncedidshecatchmyeye.MyhusbandandIcouldhavebeenablanketwall.Iwasamused,butsomepeoplewouldhavefeltuncomfortable,evenrepulsed(厭惡的).Thereissomethingaboutmakingupinpublicthatcallsupstrongemotionalreactions.Partlyit'saquestionofhygiene.Andit'samatterofdegree.Makingup—aprivateact—hasawayofneglectingthepresenceofothers.Iwasonceseatedatapartywithamodel-actresswhoimmediatelywavedasillybrushandbegandustingherfaceatthetable,demonstratingthatwhileshewasnexttome，shewasnotwithme.Infact,Iamgenerallyprohibitedfrommakingupinpublic,exceptwhenIaminthecompanyofcosmeticsmoment.Inagatheringmoreprofessionalthansocial,Iwoulddoso.KathyPeiss,ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsinAmherstsaysthatnose-powderingintheofficewasanoccasionforoutragein1920'sand30's.Deploring(猛烈反對(duì))thepracticeasawasteofcompanytime,tradejournalsadvisesmanagerstodiscourageitamongworkers.Peisstheorizesthatitwasfemale'smakingupinwhathasbeenanall-malefieldthatdisturbsomegentlemen.Peisstellsmethatafterthe30's,pullingoutamake-upcasewasnolongeranissue.Itbecameanacceptedpractice.Iaskedifshefeelsfreetoapplylipstickataprofessionallunchherself.Soundingmildlyshocked,shesaysshewouldsavethatfortheprivacyofhercarafterward.Why?Becauseitwouldbe“agestureofinappropriatefeminity(女性化)．”O(jiān)neguessisthatmostprofessionalwomenfeelthisway.Thereisevidenceofthepopularityofthenewlipsticksthatremaininplacealldaywithoutretouching.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章是一篇談?wù)撐?，作者闡述了在公共場(chǎng)合化妝的弊端。32．Accordingtotheauthor，“MyhusbandandIcouldhavebeenablanketwall.”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A．WewereofnoexistenceintheFrenchwoman'seyes.B．WelookedattheFrenchwomanexpressionlessly.C．Weweretreatedwithanexpressionlessface.D．Weusedbooksasawalltoavoidthewoman'seyes.答案：A詞義猜想題。作者和丈夫就坐在這位法國(guó)婦女的前面，雖然作者和丈夫始終看著這位法國(guó)婦女，但是這位婦女卻毫不在意，因此這里是說(shuō)這位法國(guó)婦女無(wú)視他們的存在。33．Intheauthor'sopinion，she________.A．feelscomfortablewhenmakingupinpublicB．makesupbeforeanyprofessionalgatheringsC．onlymakesuponsocialoccasionsD．a(chǎn)llowspublicmakinguponcertainoccasions答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的“...exceptwhenIaminthecompanyofcosmeticsmoment.Inagatheringmoreprofessionalthansocial，Iwoulddoso”可知，只有在特定的場(chǎng)合，作者才能接受公共場(chǎng)合化妝，答案D項(xiàng)正確。34．AccordingtoPeiss,nose-powderinginanofficewascriticizedmainlyforthereasonthat________.A．normalofficeworkwasdisturbedB．makedominancewasemphasizedthereC．itdiscouragedwomen'sinterestincareerD．itdistractedmakeworkers'focusonwork答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段的“...wasanoccasionforoutragein1920'sand30's”可知，答案B項(xiàng)正確。35．Itcanbeinferredthatinahighlyopensociety,thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen________.A．haveattractedlittleattentionB．hinderthesocialdevelopmentC．stillcallforgreatconcernD．a(chǎn)reattractivetopicsintalkshows答案：C推理推斷題。文章敘述了女性化妝不應(yīng)當(dāng)在公共場(chǎng)合，特殊是不應(yīng)當(dāng)在有男性在場(chǎng)的場(chǎng)合，因此可知作者認(rèn)為男女之間的區(qū)分還是應(yīng)當(dāng)留意的。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EasyExercisestoDoonVacationYou'vewaitedforlong，andnowhereisyourvacation.Thetroubleis：you'vebeenstickingtoafitnessprogramandareworriedthatallyourgoodworkwillbedestroyedbythedesiretoeatlocalfoodandlazingaroundonbeachchairs.__36__Schedule20to30minutesaday，andmakeuseofyourhotelroom，thegroundsandsurroundingneighborhoodtoperformquickandeasyexerciseswhileyou'reonvacation.StairExercisesYourhotelcanserveasagymevenifitdoesn'thaveone.Usethestairstoexercisewhileyou'reonvacation.Ifyourhotelisahighrise，startatthebottomandclimbasmanyfloorsasyoucanbeforeusingtheelevator.__37__WalkTakingafastwalkfor20to30minutesgivesyouagreatwayofdoingexercise.__38__Inaremoteorseasidelocation，stayonthehotelgroundsandwalkaroundthebuildings.Alwaysletsomeoneknowwhereyouarebeforeyousetout.Yoga(瑜伽)Don'twanttopackalarge，heavyyogamatonvacation？Youcanstilldoyoga.__39__Thenyoucanperformstretchesoncarpetedorhardwoodfloors.Ifyoudon'thavetimetogettheseaccessories，justperformaseriesofHalfSunSalutationsassoonasyouwakeup.__40__Juststandtallwithyourfeettogetherandyourarmsbyyoursides.Breatheinandraiseyourarmstothesky.Breatheoutandbendforwardfromyourwaistandlayyourhandsonyourankles.Breatheinandcomehalfwayupwithaflatback.Breatheoutandfallforwardagain，andthenbreatheinandriseallthewayuptoyouroriginalposition.A．Ifyourhotelhasabalcony，evenbetter.B．Nevergooutbeforetellingsomeoneaboutit.C．Youdon'thavetooverlookyouryogawhileonvacation.D．Thisiswherealittleintelligenceanddisciplineshouldcomein.E．Ifyou'reinanareathat'spopulated，sticktothemainstreets.F．Getyourselfapairofglovesandsockswithanon－slipcoating(涂層)．G．Ifyouchoosetogodownstairsonfoot，makesureyouholdontotherailforsupport.答案：36～40DGEFA第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州質(zhì)檢)EventhoughDanishstudentshaveequalaccesstoeducation,theirchoiceofstudiesisstillinfluencedbysocialclass.Youngpeoplefromworkingclassbackgroundsare__41__bystudieswithaclearjobprofileandhighincome,__42__prestigeandstudieswithastrongidentityinterestyoungpeopleofparentswithuniversitydegreeswhenchoosingwhichstudiesto__43__.ThisiswhatresearchersfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen__44__inanewstudy.Studentswhohavechosentostudymedicine,architecture,economyandsociologyoftencomefromhomeswheretheparentshave__45__highereducation,whereasbusinessstudiesandpharmacyoften__46__youngpeoplewithaworkingclassbackground.Thisis__47__byaresearchteamfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenandAalborgUniversityin“Thereisa__48__betweenthestudieschosenbyyoungDanesandtheir__49__background.EvenfortheyoungpeoplewhohaveverygoodgradesintheirA-levelexams,andwhocouldsuccessfully__50__admissiontoalargevarietyofstudies,theparents'__51__ofeducationandsocialclassplayanimportantroleintheirchoice，”saysEducationSociologistJensPeterThomsen,whoisoneoftheresearchersbehindthestudy.Thestudy“TheEducationalStrategiesofDanishUniversityStudentsfromProfessionalandWorking-ClassBackgrounds”is__52__60interviewswithDanishstudentsfromsixdifferentuniversitylevelstudyprogrammes:Medicine,architecture,sociology,economy,pharmacyandbusinessstudies.Theyoungpeoplebringwiththemthe__53__theygetfromtheirfamilies.Ifyougrowupinahomewithparentswhoaredoctorsorarchitectswithastrongprofessional__54__，itisanobviouschoicetofollowthe__55__pathasyourparentswhenyougrowup.“Foryoungpeoplewhoseparentsareuniversityeducated,__56__suchasfameandmasteryofexpertknowledgeareimportant.Theyare__57__byaneducationalcultureinwhichyouareadiligentstudent,andwhereleisureactivitiesare__58__totheidentitythatlieswithinyourstudies.Theseyoungpeoplehavealsogrownupwith__59__discussionsaroundthedinnertablewhichalsopreparethemfortheirlivesasstudents，”saysJensPeterThomsen.Healsoadded,“Youngpeoplewhocomefromaworkingclassbackground,andhavegoodgradeshaveto__60__thefullrangeofopportunitiestheyhave.Buttheefforttoreachthisgoalmuststartearly.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：哥本哈根高校的爭(zhēng)辯人員在最新公布的一份爭(zhēng)辯報(bào)告中說(shuō)，盡管丹麥同學(xué)擁有公正享受訓(xùn)練的權(quán)利，但他們對(duì)于學(xué)業(yè)的選擇照舊受到自身社會(huì)階層的影響。41．A.monitored B．motivatedC．motioned D．multiplied答案：Bmonitor意為“監(jiān)控，監(jiān)視”；motivate意為“刺激，激發(fā)……的樂(lè)觀(guān)性”；motion意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)，打手勢(shì)”；multiply意為“相乘，增加”。依據(jù)第一句中“...theirchoiceofstudiesisstillinfluencedbysocialclass”可知此處表示來(lái)自工薪階層年輕人學(xué)習(xí)的愛(ài)好通常被明確就業(yè)前景和高收入的專(zhuān)業(yè)所激發(fā)，故B項(xiàng)正確。42．A.while B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．when D．if答案：A依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示名望和身份地位較高的專(zhuān)業(yè)吸引的年輕人通常都來(lái)自父母擁有高校學(xué)歷的家庭，故用while連接并列句，表示上下文之間的對(duì)比關(guān)系，即A項(xiàng)正確。43．A.pursue B．engageC．involve D．conduct答案：Apursue意為“追求；連續(xù)；從事”；engage意為“使訂婚；吸引”；involve意為“包含；牽涉”；conduct意為“管理；指揮”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“選擇要從事(追求)的專(zhuān)業(yè)”，即A項(xiàng)正確。44．A.calculate B．suspectC．conclude D．a(chǎn)chieve答案：Ccalculate意為“計(jì)算”；suspect意為“推想，懷疑”；conclude意為“得出結(jié)論”；achieve意為“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。依據(jù)上文可知，這是哥本哈根高校的爭(zhēng)辯人員得出的最新結(jié)論，故C項(xiàng)正確。45．A.required B．confirmedC．refused D．completed答案：Drequire意為“需要，要求”；confirm意為“證明”；refuse意為“拒絕”；complete意為“完成”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示選擇學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)、建筑學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)的同學(xué)通常來(lái)自父母接受了高等訓(xùn)練的家庭，故D項(xiàng)正確。46.A.subscribesto B．caterstoC．sticksto D．a(chǎn)ppealsto答案：Dsubscribeto意為“訂閱；同意”；caterto意為“迎合”；stickto意為“堅(jiān)持”；appealto意為“對(duì)……有吸引力”。依據(jù)此空前的“whereas(然而)”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，而商學(xué)和藥學(xué)則更吸引來(lái)自工薪階層家庭的同學(xué)，D項(xiàng)正確。47．A.inquired B．provedC．extended D．a(chǎn)cquired答案：B句意為：來(lái)自哥本哈根高校和奧爾堡高校的爭(zhēng)辯小組在最新?tīng)?zhēng)辯中已經(jīng)證明這一點(diǎn)。inquire意為“詢(xún)問(wèn)”；prove意為“證明，證明”；extend意為“延長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)展”；acquire意為“取得，獲得”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)正確。48．A.connection B．comparisonC．difference D．contradiction答案：Aconnection意為“聯(lián)系”；comparison意為“比較”；difference意為“差異，不同點(diǎn)”；contradiction意為“沖突”。依據(jù)下文“theparents'__51__ofeducationandsocialclassplayanimportantroleintheirchoice”可知丹麥年輕人所選擇的專(zhuān)業(yè)與他們的社會(huì)背景之間有著內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。49．A.educational B．politicalC．social D．professional答案：Ceducational意為“訓(xùn)練的”；political意為“政治的”；social意為“社會(huì)的”；professional意為“職業(yè)的”。第一段第一句就提到“...isstillinfluencedbysocialclass”，這也是文章要說(shuō)明的主旨，故C項(xiàng)正確。50．A.balance B．developC．identify D．seek答案：Dbalanceto意為“權(quán)衡，平衡”；develop意為“進(jìn)展”；identify意為“鑒定，識(shí)別”；seek意為“查找，搜尋”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示盡管他們能夠成功地被很多專(zhuān)業(yè)錄用，故seekadmissionto“設(shè)法進(jìn)入”正確。51．A.situation B．judgmentC．level D．preference答案：Csituation意為“形勢(shì)”；judgment意為“推斷”；level意為“水平”；preference意為“偏愛(ài)”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示父母的訓(xùn)練水平和社會(huì)階層還是會(huì)對(duì)他們的選擇產(chǎn)生重要影響，故C項(xiàng)正確。52．A.connectedwith B．basedonC．committedto D．combinedwith答案：Bbeconnectedwith意為“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”；bebasedon意為“以……為依據(jù)”；becommittedto意為“致力于”；becombinedwith意為“與……相結(jié)合”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)辯是基于60次針對(duì)丹麥高校生的訪(fǎng)談進(jìn)行的，可知B項(xiàng)正確。53．A.resources B．experiencesC．finance D．memory答案：Aresource意為“資源”；experience意為“閱歷”；finance意為“金融”；memory意為“回憶”。依據(jù)下文的舉例Ifyougrowup...可知，這里指年輕人通常會(huì)繼承家庭資源，故A項(xiàng)正確。54．A.degree B．identityC．success D．responsibility答案：Bdegree意