【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練5

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(5)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(特殊句式)1．Who________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?A．itwasB．wasitC．hewasD．washim解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：到底是誰戲弄了新來的英語老師？本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分。故選B。答案B2．Suchaninspiringspeech________atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged.A．didhemakeB．hemadeC．hadhemadeD．hehadmade解析考查倒裝句。句意：他在畢業(yè)典禮上做了如此鼓舞人心的演講，以至于我們每一個(gè)人都深受感動(dòng)和鼓舞。“such＋名詞”或“so＋形容詞/副詞”位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。又依據(jù)語意和that從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故答案選A。答案A3．—________noadduringTVplays.—Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes.A．ThereissaidtohaveB．ItissaidtohaveC．ThereissaidtobeD．Itissaidtobe解析考查句式用法。句意：——據(jù)說電視劇中間不再插播廣告了?！门e措！我再也忍受不了每隔幾分鐘就消滅的那些無聊的廣告了。have表示“某人/物有……”，therebe表示“某處存在某物”，兩者不能在同一句中同時(shí)使用，排解選項(xiàng)A；besaidto意為“據(jù)說……”，常作插入語，相當(dāng)于“主語＋besaidto...”。該句可改成ItissaidthattherewillbenoadduringTVplays.故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C4．Onlywhenhereturned________thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A．wetellB．wetoldC．didwetellD．werewetold解析考查倒裝句型。Only放在句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序；依據(jù)句意“我們被告知”可知，此處要用werewetold。故答案選D。答案D5．—Undernocircumstances________thedoortotheDataCentreunlocked.—IpromiseI'llbemorecarefulinfuture.A．youneedtoleaveB．shouldyouleaveC．needyouleaveD．youshouldleave解析考查倒裝句。句意：——你無論如何都不能不鎖數(shù)據(jù)中心的門就走了?！掖饝?yīng)你下次我會(huì)留意的。undernocircumstance相當(dāng)于innocase/innoway/onnoaccount/bynomeans/never，意為“決不”，置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即：將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。若句中沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do，does或did，并將其置于主語前。由語境可知，此處有責(zé)怪的意思，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B6．Howmanycountries________theEuropeanUnionmadeupof,doyouknow?A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has解析考查主謂全都。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，專出名詞theEuropeanUnion是句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。由此結(jié)合固定短語bemadeupof可排解C、D兩項(xiàng)，空格處應(yīng)用is。故答案選A。答案A7．Hardly________tospeak________someoneinterruptedhim.A．hadhebegun；whenB．hehadbegun；whileC．didhebegin；whenD．hebegun；when解析考查倒裝句。hardly...when...意為“一……就……”，當(dāng)hardly置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，由此可排解選項(xiàng)B和D；begin這一動(dòng)作先于interrupted發(fā)生，由此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A8．Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A．whatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．who解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在演講中，他說是他寵愛的學(xué)校老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中接受的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故選who。答案D9．TheChinadreamisthepeople'sdream.Onlywheneveryoneishardworkingandfullofenergytomaketheirduecontribution________．A．itcanbetterrealizeB．canitbetterrealizeC．itcanbetterberealizedD．canitbetterberealized解析考查倒裝。only后接狀語，句子要部分倒裝。由句意可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案D10．WeallseeDengChao'sperformanceskills,yetlittle________attentiontohissingingtalent.A．dowepayB．wepaidC．hadwepaidD．wehavepaid解析考查倒裝句。否定詞little放在句首，句子用部分倒裝，排解B、D兩項(xiàng)；再由主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案A11．—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o'clock________thepartyended.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．how解析考查特殊句式。when引導(dǎo)定語從句，省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的后面成分，完整的句子為：Itwasnotuntil11o'clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcameback.答案B12．Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A．itwillbebeforeB．willitbebeforeC．itwillbethatD．willitbewhen解析考查doyouthink后陳述語序的用法。句意：你認(rèn)為公司要過多久才能推出新產(chǎn)品？本題中所考句型為：itbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before從句表示“……才……”，doyouthink之后用陳述語序。故排解B、D選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)不符合語法規(guī)章。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A13．________moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.A．HavinggivenB．GivenC．GiveD．Togive解析考查祈使句＋and/or＋簡潔句。句意：假如你能賜予一些錢，貧困山區(qū)的很多孩子將能夠重返校內(nèi)。本句中空格處部分為祈使句，應(yīng)當(dāng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。答案C14．Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive________aswedo.A．a(chǎn)sarichandfulllifeB．a(chǎn)srichandfullalifeC．soarichandfulllifeD．sorichandfullalife解析考查as...as的用法。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)給那些殘疾人以鼓舞讓他們過上和我們一樣的生活。當(dāng)so，as，how等后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，把形容詞放在冠詞之前，如socoldaday，故選B項(xiàng)。答案B15．—Iwonder________makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.—Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.A．howisitthatB．whatisitthatC．howitisthatD．whatitisthat解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語從句的語序。句意：——我想知道什么使神曲《江南Style》這么流行。——是獨(dú)特的舞蹈動(dòng)作和搞笑的騎馬舞。這里用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itbe＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他，在這個(gè)賓語從句中缺少的是主語，本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問詞what，它可以做主語，How不能做主語故排解A和C項(xiàng)。又由于賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，故排解B項(xiàng)，所以選D項(xiàng)。答案D16．Anewsurveyshowsthat54percentofAmericansdonottakeprescriptionmedicines________thoughtheyareimportanttotheirhealth.A．a(chǎn)stheyinstructB．a(chǎn)swereinstructedC．a(chǎn)stobeinstructedD．a(chǎn)sinstructed解析考查省略句的用法。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明54%的美國人不依據(jù)醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)服用處方藥，盡管這些要對(duì)他們懂得健康很重要。完整的結(jié)構(gòu)為astheyareinstructed，當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語全都時(shí)，同時(shí)從句的謂語含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞可以省略。答案D17．Thegroundiswetallover,soI'msureitmusthaverainedlastnight，________？A．wasn'titB．didn'titC．isn'titD．doesn'tit解析考查反意疑問句。句意：地面全濕了，因此我確定昨天晚上下雨了，是嗎？musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的推想，假如句中有具體的時(shí)間狀語，反意疑問句用過去時(shí)，假如句中沒有時(shí)間狀語用完成時(shí)。本句中有l(wèi)astnight，故選用B項(xiàng)。答案B18．“Freeze,youguy！________，andI'llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A．IfyougoforonemorestepB．GoingforonemorestepC．OnemorestepD．Yougoingforonemorestep解析考查祈使句。句意：“別動(dòng)，家伙。假如你再走一步我就開槍了?！币粋€(gè)端著槍的老人沖我大喊?！癮nd”是并列連詞，前面應(yīng)當(dāng)是個(gè)句子。A是狀語從句，B、C項(xiàng)是分詞。A項(xiàng)是省略動(dòng)詞的名詞詞組，相當(dāng)于“goforonemorestep”。答案C19．NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A．DaddidgoB．didDadgoC．wentDadD．Dadwent解析考查倒裝句。句意：昨晚，直到我回家，父親才上床睡覺。notuntil＋時(shí)間狀語用在句首，半倒裝。倒裝其實(shí)是比較好記憶的：當(dāng)主語是名詞時(shí)，一是表方位的詞(介詞，副詞)用于句首，全倒裝，二是否定詞(大多表否定意義，也有不表的，比如：notuntil....，但它是以否定詞開頭的)用于句首，三是幾個(gè)特殊的短語：so/such，so/such...that...，“如此……以致于……”(當(dāng)so位于句首)和only＋狀語。答案B20．Ireallydon'tknow________Ihadmymoneystolen.A．whenwasitthatB．thatitwaswhenC．whereitwasthatD．itwaswherethat解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句特殊疑問句式的語序。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it＋be(is/was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分。變成一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞提前，構(gòu)成Be＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是特殊疑問詞(wh－)，將特殊疑問詞提前，構(gòu)成特殊疑問詞(wh－)＋be＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？而本句強(qiáng)調(diào)句作know的賓語，故用陳述語序，故只能選A項(xiàng)。答案AⅡ.完形填空體裁：夾敘夾議話題：人生經(jīng)受時(shí)間：15分鐘Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenoutofworkandshehadlotsofbillsto__1__．Itleftmewonderingwhatwasgoingto__2__．Butitgavemesome__3__whenmymothertoldmeshewaspleasedtobeleavingsinceherbosswasn'tthe__4__persontobearound.Igotoffthecollegeshuttlebusandstartedwalking.That'swhenIheard__5__musicandsinging.Iwalkedalittle__6__soIcouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove，keepingon__7__，andthinkinghighlyofthepowerwithinyourself.Her__8__comfortedmeabit.Istoodtherewatchingherplay，thinkingthatitmusttake__9__toperforminthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkport.SoIstoodthere__10__．Shemusthavefeltmybeingtherebecauseshewould__11__lookinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatifshecouldperforminfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn't__12__thenIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodhermusic__13__．Iwalkedoverandputsome__14__inhercap.Insteadof__15__mywayhome，Isaidtoher，“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately，butyou'vemademe__16__again.”“I'mhappythatIcould__17__，”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad？”“Well，mymumtoldmeshehadlosther__18__，andI'mnotsosurewhattodo...”“Yousee，here'sthe__19__，”sheexplained.“Yourheadwasdown.Becauseopportunitiescomeindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightnever__20__it.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】生活中難免會(huì)遇到讓人悲傷、郁悶的事情。這個(gè)時(shí)候，別人的一首歌、一句話、一個(gè)微笑乃至一個(gè)眼神都會(huì)起到意想不到的作用。1．A.buyB．spendC．payD．check解析考查動(dòng)詞。由首句信息“Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenoutofwork”可知，作者因母親失業(yè)感到很悲傷，所以可推知家庭有很多賬單要付。答案C2．A.comeB．happenC．fallD．fail解析考查動(dòng)詞。母親失業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，這使我感到不知道要發(fā)生什么事情。happen“發(fā)生”，符合語境。答案B3．A.comfortB．a(chǎn)dviceC．strengthD．spirit解析考查名詞。由下文“mymothertoldmeshewaspleasedtobeleaving”可知作者感到一些勸慰。答案A4．A.strongestB．tallestC．cleverestD．nicest解析考查形容詞。由語境“母親很興奮辭職”可以看出母親的老板不是很友好。nice“友好的”，符合語境。答案D5．A.pianoB．rockC．countryD．dance解析考查名詞。由下文中的“ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.”可知此處應(yīng)用piano。答案A6．A.quickerB．closerC．slowerD．faster解析由下文作者的目的“soIcouldfindoutwhereitwascomingfrom”可知作者是放慢腳步以便聽出音樂的來源。答案C7．A.testingB．standingC．a(chǎn)dvertisingD．trying解析考查動(dòng)詞。由句中的love和“thinkinghighlyofthepowerwithinyourself”可推知這些歌曲格外樂觀向上，故此處應(yīng)用trying。keepontrying意為“連續(xù)努力”。答案D8．A.reasonB．a(chǎn)ctC．placeD．time解析考查名詞。依據(jù)上文可知她唱歌的內(nèi)容很樂觀向上，且結(jié)合下文“她是在繁忙的紐約港口中間表演”可知她的這種行為讓作者感到格外安慰。答案B9．A.courageB．energyC．powerD．space解析考查名詞。由下文的“performinthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkport”可知，作者認(rèn)為在繁忙的紐約港口中間表演格外需要士氣。答案A10．A.hearingB．sleepingC．wonderingD．listening解析考查動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知作者站在那里聽了起來。答案D11．A.gladlyB．occasionallyC．eagerlyD．seldom解析考查副詞。她肯定意識(shí)到了我在場(chǎng)，所以會(huì)時(shí)而朝我的方向望一望。occasionally“間或”。答案B12．A.rememberB．considerC．knowD．like解析考查動(dòng)詞。上文提到“她格外英勇”由此可知此處表示“她可以在自己不生疏的眾多人面前演奏音樂”。其余動(dòng)詞“記得”“考慮”“寵愛”均不符合語境。答案C13．A.soundedB．feltC．lookedD．seemed解析考查動(dòng)詞。由于作者是在聽人演奏音樂，所以認(rèn)為她的音樂“聽起來很動(dòng)聽”。答案A14．A.giftsB．flowersC．notesD．coins解析考查名詞。結(jié)合語境可知，作者格外寵愛她的演奏，所以朝她的帽子里扔了一些錢。答案D15．A.losingB．continuingC．feelingD．pushing解析考查動(dòng)詞。由下文他們之間的溝通可知作者給完錢之后，沒有連續(xù)趕路而是與她攀談。答案B16．A.carefulB．happyC．hopefulD．wonderful解析考查形容詞。由上文的“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately”及but可推知hopeful最適合語境。答案C17．A.helpB．singC．workD．succeed解析考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示“格外興奮能幫上你的忙”。這里與上文的“你讓我又布滿期望”相呼應(yīng)。答案A18．A.heartB．jobC．balanceD．patience解析考查名詞。此處用“l(fā)ostherjob”與句首的“mymotherhadbeenoutofwork”相呼應(yīng)。答案B19．A.difficultyB．troubleC．homeD．problem解析考查名詞。此處表示“這就是問題所在”，這與下文中“作者的頭總是低著”這一事實(shí)相呼應(yīng)。故選D。答案D20．A.missB．loseC．seeD．listen解析考查動(dòng)詞。由于機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)以不同的方式消滅，假如你低著頭，你可能永久也不會(huì)看到它。答案CⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：環(huán)境愛護(hù)時(shí)間：7分鐘ThefourthroundofheavysmogthathitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi，arealestatedeveloper，saidheisplanningtopropose(提出)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativeoftheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress，hestartedanonlinesurveyat9：20a．m.Withinthreehours，morethat25，000webusers，or99percentoftotalrespondents，welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo，China'sTheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze(霧霾)reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses，particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays，thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides，ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection，sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators(呼吸器)．Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious，thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter，unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina'stoptwooilfirms，ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation，sayingthecompanies'outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard，high－pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile，concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan'sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted，netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car－freedays”intimesofsmog，higherstandardsforvehiclefuel，stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions，andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952，urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956，whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】北京持續(xù)的霧霾天氣引發(fā)了公眾對(duì)空氣污染的關(guān)注，網(wǎng)民們紛紛呼吁政府制定《清潔空氣法案》。1．Whydid