2022四川達(dá)州市高考英語閱讀理解和完形填空一輪自練(2)及答案

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?022·皖南八校聯(lián)考】InternationalBookClubHaveyoueverthoughtofjoiningabookclubandbuyingnewbooksthroughthepost？HereattheInternationalBookClub，wealreadyhavemanymembersbuyingbooksfromusbymail.Immediatebenefits：?Asaspecialoffer，youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist，tothevalueof$6intotal(pluspostageandpacking)．Bydoingthis，youwillsavepoundsonthepublishers’prices.?Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.?Ifyoureplywithinsevendays，wewillsendyouanotherfreegiftcarefullychosenfromourbooklistbyourstaff?OrderaDVDfromthemanyonofferinourlist，athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined：Asamember，you’llenjoysavingsofbetween30%and50%offthepublisher’spriceoneverybookyoubuy，andwhat’smore，they’llcomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonth，tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellers.Thismeansthateveryyearweofferover1,000bookstochoosefrom.OntheInternet，youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearonourexclusivemembers’website.Beingamember：Allweareaskingyoutodowhileyouareamemberistochoosefourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat，youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofourmonthlyclubmagazines，ourexperiencedstaffchooseaClubChoicebook—aworkoffictionorareferencetitlewhichtheyfeelisparticularlyworthbuying，andwhichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.However，ifyoudonotwantthisbook，justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheform.Wewillalwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethis.So，returnyourapplicationformtoday，buthurry—it’snoteverydaywecanmakeyouanofferlikethis.Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostage-paidenvelopesupplied.Beforeyouknowit，yourbookswillbewithyou.Pleasedon’tsendanymoneynow，aswewillsendyouyourbillwiththebooks.Andremember，youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Youshouldtheneitherreturnthebooksorsendyourpayment.1．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothebenefitsofbeingaclubmember?A．Getfourbooksforfreeinthefirstyear.B．Orderafreewatch.C．Getagiftfornothing.D．OrderaDVDatalowprice.2．Everymonththeclubprovidesafreeclubmagazineinorderto________.A．letreadersknowthenumberofbookstobesoldB．keepreaderswellinformedofrecentbest-sellingbooksC．makereadersknowtheclub’sdevelopmentD．a(chǎn)ttractmoreandmorereaderstojointheclub3．Ifabookisworth$100，howmuchwillamemberprobablysaveifhebuysone?A．$20. B．$40.C．$60. D．$70.4．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttojointhebookclub?A．Justfillinaformwithpersonalinformationandsendtheclubanemail.B．Askotherclubmemberstorecommendyoutotheclub.C．Fillinanapplicationformwithneededinformationandreturnittotheclub.D．Applyforamembershipcard.5．Afteryougetyourbooks，youshould________.A．decidewhethertokeepthemornotwithinacertainperiodoftimeB．choosewhethertokeepthemornotafteryoureadthemcarefullyC．expressyourideainthespaceprovidedinthebookD．sendmoneytotheclubatonce語篇解讀本文是一則圖書俱樂部的會員加入說明。1．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Beingamember部分中的第一段內(nèi)容可知，成為會員后，第一年要選購四本書，這些書并不是免費(fèi)的，因此A項(xiàng)不是成為會員的好處。依據(jù)Immediatebenefits部分的內(nèi)部可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)都是成為會員后可以享受到的好處。答案：A2．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Whenyou’vejoined部分中的“tokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellers”可知，每月給會員一本免費(fèi)的會員雜志是為了告知會員最近的暢銷書，因此答案為B。答案：B3．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Whenyou’vejoined部分中的第一句話可知，會員購書可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的圖書，會員將節(jié)省30至50美元，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B4．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Toapplytobecomeamember，allyouneedtodoissimplyfillintheenclosedformandreturnitinthepostage-paidenvelopesupplied.”可知，本題答案為C。答案：C5．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容可知，收到你的書后，你不需要馬上匯款，你有14天的時(shí)間來打算是否情愿要這些書，因此答案為A。答案：A閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。【2022·臨沂3月質(zhì)量檢測】ItcanbehardtoencouragefamiliesofpreschoolerstoturnofftheTV，butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationshipsratherthanviolence，researchersnoted.“Althoughclearlykidswatchtoomuch，what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows，”saidDrChristakis，theleadresearcheronthenewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hisformersurveyofparentsofthree-tofive-year-oldchildrenshowedthekidsoftenwatchedviolentcartoonsandmoviesthatare“totallyinappropriate”．Fortheirstudy，heandhiscolleaguesrandomlydivide565preschoolersintotwogroups.Inonegroup，parentsrecordednotesaboutkids’normalTVviewing，withoutreceivinganyguidelinestoreduceorchangethosehabits.Intheothergroup，researchersmadevisitsandcallsandsentmonthlynewslettersencouragingparentstoreplaceviolentTVwitheducationalprogramming.Aftersixand12months，parentsreportedtheirkid’sangry，aggressiveoranxiousbehaviorsonaquestionnaire.Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干預(yù))programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.Boysinlow-incomefamiliesseemedtobenefitmostfromthechangeinprogramming，theresearchersfound.“Thepointis，thisissomethingthatisaseffectiveasotherthingswedototrytoguidebehaviorinchildren，andit’sfairlysimple，”Christakissaid.AnotherstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthemoreTVkidsandteenswatched，themorelikelytheyweretohaveacrimeorotherproblemsinsociety.Childrenmayimitateviolencetheysee—ormoretimeinfrontoftheTVcouldsimplymeanlesscommunicationwithpeersandfamilies，andworseperformanceinschool.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendskidswatchnomorethanonetotwohoursofhigh-qualityprogrammingeachday.ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.“It’snotjustaboutturningtheTVoff，it’saboutchangingthechannel，”Christakissaid.1．Whatisthepositiveeffectofhigh-qualityTVshowsonkids?A．Goodlearningresultsandrelationships.B．Beingaffectedbyviolence.C．SpendinglesstimeonTVprogramming.D．EncouragingthemtoturnontheTV.2．ForChristakis，whatismoreconcerning?A．KidswatchingtoomuchTV.B．TVshowsbeingofpoorquality.C．Kidswatchingtoomanycartoons.D．Parentsreceivingnoguidelines.3．WecanlearnfromthesurveymentionedinPara.3that________.A．Childrendon’tlikebeingdisturbedwhilewatchingTVB．PreschoolersseemstolikenewslettersmorethanTVC．PoorchildrenprefertowatcheducationalprogrammingD．Kidswatchinghigh-qualityprogramshavefewerproblems4.Christakisthoughttheeffectofeducationalprogrammingonchildren’sbehaviourwas________.A．unclear B．slightC．obvious D．great5．Accordingtotheresearchers，________.A．gettingpreschoolersawayfromTVisdifficultB．showsonTVinAmericaarefullofviolenceC．parentsshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirkidsD．parentsshouldkeepaneyeonwhatkidswatchonTV語篇解讀本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。爭辯人員通過調(diào)查爭辯發(fā)覺：高質(zhì)量的電視節(jié)目對學(xué)齡前兒童的學(xué)習(xí)和待人處事，有很大的促進(jìn)作用。同時(shí)文中還提示家長：關(guān)掉電視不是明智之舉，關(guān)鍵要關(guān)注孩子觀看的節(jié)目內(nèi)容。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...butthereareplentyofhigh-qualityshowsthatpromotelearningandpositiverelationships”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“...what’smoreworryingisthattheywatchpoorqualityshows’．..”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。題干中的concerning與“worrying”同義。答案：B3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)其次句“Atbothtimepoints，childrenintheTVintervention(干預(yù))programhadslightlyfewerproblemsthanthoseinthecomparisongroup.”可知，與對比組相比，所看電視節(jié)目受到干預(yù)的孩子的問題相對較少。答案：D4．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段和最終一段可知，Christakis認(rèn)為，訓(xùn)練類的電視節(jié)目對孩子行為的影響是顯而易見的。答案：C5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“ResearchersagreedparentsshouldbemindfulofwhatexactlytheiryoungkidsarewatchingonTVaswell.”可知，家長應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注孩子所看電視節(jié)目的內(nèi)容。答案：D。[社會生活型閱讀理解(一)]Lifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright：YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyour_skin_glowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(動脈)tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.YOURTELOMERES(染色體端粒)getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes(染色體)thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningourlives.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers'awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathreepointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormalappearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.1．Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone'slife,accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥r(nóng)eleaseone'sstressA．①③⑥B．①②③C．①⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．③④⑥2．Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineB．yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinitC．yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyD．yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough3．Intheauthor'sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright,youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT________．A．brainsbecomingclevererB．faceshavingfewerwrinklesC．a(chǎn)rteriesturningnarrowerD．genesbeingchanged4．Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwelearnthat________．A．motherswillhavemoredamagedtelomeresiftheyraiseadisabledchildB．mothersdon'tknowhowtohandlestresseffectivelyC．somewomenwereaskedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouteducatingchildrenD．mothers'positiveattitudesarethekeytomanagingtheirstress5．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”．A．Eatbetter,livebetterB．Feelbetter,livelongerC．Lessstress,fewerdiseasesD．Smokemore,agesooner(二)【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，敘述了生活方式對健康的重要性。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully，exercise，quitsmoking，andmanagestressbetter…”可知答案。2．C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)前文信息“YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow…”可知，glow在文中的意思為“臉色紅潤”。故選擇C項(xiàng)。3．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(動脈)tonarrowdown…”可知，尼古丁使動脈變窄。故C項(xiàng)錯誤。4．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段第一句話以及后面的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知，母親們對壓力的態(tài)度對成功應(yīng)付壓力起著重要的作用。故D項(xiàng)正確。5．B主旨大意題。綜合文章其次至五段可以看出，當(dāng)心情好時(shí)，新的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞不斷生長、動脈變寬、基因轉(zhuǎn)變、染色體端粒變長，因此人的壽命也會相應(yīng)地變長，所以選擇B，其他選項(xiàng)都是片面的?！居?022高考英語湖北省八校聯(lián)考改編】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenitisTom’sturnforacut,Mr.Smithplacesawoodenboardcoveredwithapieceofredleatheracrossthearmsofthechair,sothatthebarberdoesn’thavetobendtocuttheboy’shair.“Hey,youngman,you’re1,youwon’tneedthissoon,you’llbeabletositinthechair.”thebarbersays.“Wow,”saysTom,turningroundtolookathisdad.“Dad,Mr.SmithsaidIcouldbesittinginthechairsoon,notjustonthe2!”“SoIhear,”hisfatherreplies.“IexpectMr.Smithwillstart3memoreforyourhairthen.”Inthe4Tomseesalittleheadstickingoutofalongnyloncape.Occasionallyhe5glancesatthebarberasheworks.Hesmellsa(n)6ofsmellysweatandaftershaveasthebarbermovesaroundhim,combingandcutting.Tomfeelslikeheisinanotherworld,7exceptforthesoundofthebarber’sshoesrubbingontheplasticcarpetandthe8ofhisscissors.Inthe9fromthewindowhecouldseethroughthewindow,afewsmallcloudsmovedslowlythroughtheframe,movingtothe10ofthescissors’click.Sleepily,hiseyesdroppingtothefrontofthecapewherehishair11softlyassnowandhe12sittinginthechairjustlikethemenandolderboys,thespecial13leftleaningagainstthewallinthecorner.WhenMr.Smithhas14,Tomhopsdownfromtheseat.15,heseeshisownthick,16hairmixedamongthebrowns,greysandblacksofthemenwhohavesatinthechairbeforehim.Foramomenthewantstoreachdownand17thebrokenblondehair,to18themfromtheothers,buthedoesnothavetime.Theyreachthepavementoutsidetheshop.“Itellyouwhat,boy,let’sgetsomefishandchipstotakehome,19yourmumfromcookingtea,”saysTom’sdad.Tomisexcitedandcatcheshisdad’shand.Heissurprisedtofind,warminginhisfather’spalm,ahandfulofhisown20.1.A.buildingup B.sendingup C.bringingup D.shootingup2.A.desk B.board C.couch D.sofa3.A.paying B.blaming C.charging D.accusing4.A.mirror B.book C.shelf D.catalogue5.A.steals B.discovers C.returns D.transforms6.A.lack B.memory C.mixture D.expression7.A.helpless B.noiseless C.fearless D.thoughtless8.A.control B.direction C.effect D.click9.A.immigration B.opposition C.reflection D.assumption10.A.rhyme B.trail C.pattern D.sound11.A.falls B.covers C.melts D.explodes12.A.considers B.succeeds C.approves D.imagines13.A.package B.bench C.scissors D.carpet14.A.treated B.compromised C.finished D.entertained15.A.Lookinginto B.Lookingforward C.Lookingup D.Lookingdown16.A.blonde B.red C.black D.white17.A.sendfor B.findout C.gatherup D.showoff18.A.punish B.separate C.deliver D.confirm19.A.persuade B.save C.excuse D.relax20.A.money B.tip C.fish D.hair【參考答案】完形填空1—5、DBCAA6—10、CBDCD11—15、ADBCD16—20、ACBBD【由2021界廣東省潮州市高三上質(zhì)量檢測卷改編】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It1thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore2thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus. Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof3face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare4toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”. Actually,5textmessagesorwritingmicro-blogsallowsusto6thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot7a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)8Turklementionedthepopular10of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost11people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)However,expertsremindusthatit’s13toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearch文章大意：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》發(fā)表了一篇文章，解釋了現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖等扼殺了人們真正溝通對話的機(jī)會。1.A.talks B. C.speaks D.advises【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。Talks談話；suggests建議，示意；speaks說；advises建議。它表明（suggests）手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖使我們感覺聯(lián)系得更多了。故選B。2.A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected【答案】C【解析】考查動名詞及上下文語境的理解。Received收到；shared共享；connected 聯(lián)系；respected敬重。它表明（suggests）手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖使我們感覺聯(lián)系（connected）得更多了。故選C。3.A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。having有；risking冒險(xiǎn)；sacrificing犧牲；sharing共享。人們進(jìn)行溝通，是通過手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，犧牲(sacrifice)了面對面的溝通,故選C。4.A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。accustomed習(xí)慣于。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于。berelatedto與……有關(guān)系；becommittedto致力于；b