湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022年下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷八年級英語注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、考號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對答題卡的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證考號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，共8頁，71個小題,時量90分鐘，滿分120分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhendoesNickrun?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At6a.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m.2.Whoisshy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Kate. B.Kelly. C.Kathy.3.Whenaretheyaregoingtowatchamovie?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Tomorrownight.4.WhatareAmy’sfavoritedumplings?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Beefdumplings.B.Corndumplings.C.Porkdumplings.5.HowoftendoesMilaplaytennis?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，完成下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WheredidEddieleavehisEnglishtextbook?A.Inhisroom.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Inhisclassroom.7.WhodoesthemanthinkEddiecouldshareabookwith?A.Histeacher.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisclassmate.聽材料，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhoisBetty?A.Frank’ssister.BFrank’smother.C.Frank’sfriend.9.Whenwillmombeback?A.Before5:00.B.Before4:00.C.After4:00.聽材料，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhosebirthdaydidJimgo?A.George’s. B.Linda’s. C.Eric’s.11.HowmanybrothersdoesLindahave?A.2. B.3. C.4.聽材料，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12WhendidPamhavethephysicstest?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.13.WhodoesPamthinkwouldbeangryaboutthetestresult?A.Herteacher. B.Herparents. C.Herfriends.14.WhatwillPamdolater?A.Shewilltellhisparentstheresult.B.Shewillstoptryinghisbest.C.Shewillexercisemore.聽材料，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.HowlongdoesPeterplaytheviolineveryday?A.3hours. B.1hour. C.2hours.16.WhycanPeterfinishhishomeworkquickly?A.Becausehelearnsfastinclass.B.Becausehehasnoquestioninclass.C.Becausehedon’thavetolistencarefullyinclass.17.WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A.Aviolist. B.Awriter. C.Adoctor.聽材料，完成下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhenwasWorldBookDayintheUKthisyear?A.OnApril15th.B.OnApril23rd.C.OnMarch3rd.19.Whomdosomebookclubsinvite?A.Importantreaders.B.Famouswriters.CFamilymembers.20.Wherecanpeoplegetsomefreebooks?A.Insomelibraries.B.Atsomestores.CAthome第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選擇最佳選項。A21.________of

internetusersusemobilephonestogoonline.A.29.3% B.99.6% C.29.5%22.Howmanyhoursdopeoplespendonlineeveryweek?A.29.5. B.29.3. C.39.5.BFunnyAnimalPhotosTwomonkeysareplayingdoctorsandpatients（病人）.Theraccoon（浣熊）said“thanks”aftergettingsomeshrimps（蝦）.Thisbabyowlmightwanttoseetheoutsideworld.Butitsmomdoesn’tseemtobeveryhappy.Ifyouwanttotakesomefunnyanimalphotos,remembertobepatient（耐心的）andlearntowaitforthemoment.Andlearningaboutanimalbehaviorsishelpful.Ofcourse,luckmatters,too.J23.Whataretwomonkeysdoing?A.Gettingsomeshrimps.B.Saying“thanks”.C.Playingdoctorsandpatients.24.Wholooksunhappyinthepicture?A.Themonkey.B.Theraccoon.C.Themotherowl.25.Whatmayyouneedtodoifyouwanttotakesomefunnyanimalphotos?A.Buysomeshrimps.B.Learnaboutplants.C.Bepatientandlearntowait.CDoyouknowhowtocookdishes,cleanyourhouseorgrowplants?Now,studentsfromprimaryandmiddleschoolhaveatleastonelaborskill(勞動技能)classeveryweek.Laboreducationcanhelppeopletobehappy,activeandcreativeinlife.Throughsuchclasses,studentscanalsolearnthetruemeaningoflaborandthevalue(價值)ofthelabor.Theycanalsolearndifferentlifeskills.Someschoolpreparedsomeinterestinglaborskillclassesforstudents.SomestudentsfromChongqinghadaclassaboutcatchingfishintheriverandlearnedaboutthegeographicalknowledgeoftheriveratthesametime.InacitycalledFengyi,studentsmadetofuwithamillstone(磨盤).Ofcourse,theytastedtofuaftertheymadeit.Studentssaidtheylearnedaboutwisdomoftheancestors(祖先).“Howdidtheancestorseventhinkaboutmakingthiskindoffood?Theywerereallybrilliant(聰明的).”Manyofthemasked.Somestudentslearnhowtolookafteranimalsathome.Theyalsolearnthebiologicalknowledgeoftheanimal.Somestudentslearnhowtocookadishinthelaborskillclassandthencookathome.Theymaysharevideosoftheircookingwiththeirclassmates.Itistosharethetasteofthedeliciousfood.Itistosharethejoyoflabor,too.26.Howmanylaborskillclassesdoprimaryschoolstudentshaveeveryweek?A.Atleastone. B.Onlyone. C.One.27.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Laboreducationisnotnecessary.B.Laboreducationisusefultostudents.C.Laboreducationhasnomeaning.28.WherecanstudentsinChongqingcatchfish?A.Inabowl. B.Inalake. C.Inariver.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wisdom”probablymean?A.廚藝 B.智慧 C.勤勞30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoesthewriterthinkofcookingdishes?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Creative.DChineseonlinenovels(小說)becomepopular.Andtheirpopularitycontinuestogrow.SixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplacesonthebookshelvesoftheBritishLibrary.TheBritishLibraryisoneoftheworld’slargestlibraries.Itselectsbooksbasedontheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelsgotintotheBritishLibrary.The16bookscoverdifferenttopics.TheyaresomeofthebestChineseonlinenovelsfromthepast20years.Thenewscameas“asurprise”toQicheng(penname).HisworkGreatPower,HeavyIndustryisamongthe16novels.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina’smanufacturingindustry(制造業(yè))wereabletogrowsostrongafterthe1980s.“ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter,”Qichengsaid.FansofChineseonlinenovelswereexcitedaboutthenews.“Manypeoplemaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefast-foodlovestories,”oneofthemsaid.“It’stimeforpeopletoknowtheirvalue.Perhapsinafewyears,someforeignfanswilllikereadingChinesenovelalot.”Thisfanmightberight.Thereare,however,stillchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ahead.Thegreatestoneisabouttranslation.MoreEnglishbooksareinChinese.MakingChinesebooksavailableisonlyafirststep.GoodtranslationswillbethekeytothefutureofChineseonlinenovels.31.HowmanyChineseonlinenovelsareintheBritishlibrary?A.20. B.16. C.26.32.WhydidQichengwriteGreatPower,HeavyIndustry?A.ToshowhowstrongChinawas.B.TohelpforeignreadersknowChinabetter.C.ToletreadersknowChina’sindustrybeforethe1980s.33.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopledon’tlikelovestoriesatall.B.Allforeignreaderslikeonlinenovels.C.Notallthepeopleknowthevalueofonlinenovels.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“translation”probablymean?A.兌換 B.翻譯 C.出口35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Chineseonlinenovelsarebecomingmorepopular.B.Peopleneedtoknowthevalueofonlinenovels.C.Goodtranslationsofonlinenovelsareimportant.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。TheFIFAworldcup2022isinQatar(卡塔爾).Thistime,weenjoyedhotpotsinsteadoficedcolawhilewatchingtheexcitinggames.____36____TheFIFAworldcup2022wasinwinterbecauseoftheweatherinQatar.Qataristoohotinsummer.ItisacountryintheMiddleEast.Alargepartofthecountryisdesert(沙漠).Insummer,thetemperaturetherecouldreachupto50degrees.Whenwintercomes,thetemperaturegoesdowntoaround20-30degrees.____37____Thecountryalsoinstalled(安裝)someair-conditioninginthesoccerfieldsformakingtheplayersandfansfeelbetter.DoyouknowthatQatarisasmallcountry?____38____Eventhoughitissmall,it’soneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,becauseithaslotofoilandnaturalgas.PeopleinQatargocampinginthedesertsduringtheweekends.Manypeoplegothroughthedesertbycarorbybike.Camelsarecalledthe“shipsofthedesert”.Theycanrunasfastas70kilometerseachhour.____39____Winnerscanwinmillionsofdollars.Actually,Qatarisnearthesea.Inthepast,fishermentheremakealivingbypearldiving(采珠).____40____A.Itisapopularsporttoday.B.Qatarholdsthecamelraceeveryyear.C.TheWorldCupisusuallyinsummer.D.That’smuchbetterforoutdoorsports.E.ThewholecountryissmallerthanBeijingcity.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ScientistsinGuangdongrepaired（修補）elevendinosaureggs.A9-year-oldboyfoundtheeggsin2019.ThatwasnotthefirsttimethatchildreninHeyuan,Guangdongfounddinosaureggs.In1996,fourmiddleschoolstudentsfoundthefirstnest（窩）ofeggs.Overtheyears,manychildreninHeyuandiscovereddinosaureggswhileplayinggamesorwhentheyweregoingonafamilyfieldtrip.Itwasluckyforthemtomakethediscovery.Butmoreimportantly,therearelotsofdinosaureggsburiedunderthatthegroundofHeyuan.Manydinosaursusedtolivethereandthereweremanyferns（蕨類植物）.Theyaresomedinosaur’sfavoritefood.Andthefernsareusuallyinabasin（盆地）,dinosaurscouldhidetherefromdisasters（災(zāi)難）.TheHeyuanDinosaurMuseuminGuangdonghasthemostdinosaureggsintheworld.ChildreninHeyuanarefamiliarwithdinosaurs.Theygrowupwithstoriesofthosebigguys.Atschool,teacherstellthemhowtotelldinosaureggsfromegg-likestones.Theycanalsoseerealdinosaureggsatthelocalmuseum.Therealdinosauregghasaneggshell.Itisusuallythinbutitishardtobreak.Someeggshavelittlebumps（突起）.Theymightlooklikemountainsandrivers.Bigdinosaursoftenhavebiggereggs.Butthosebigeggscouldn’tbemuchbiggerthanasoccerball.Smalleggsarereallytiny.ThesmallestonewasfoundinJapan.Itissmallerthanagolfball.41.Howmanydinosaureggsdidscientistsrepair?________________________________________________________42.Whendidmiddleschoolstudentsfindthefirstnestofdinosaureggs?________________________________________________________43.WhatdoteacherstellstudentsinHeyuanatschool?________________________________________________________44.Dobigdinosaursoftenhavebiggereggs?________________________________________________________45.Whatdoyouknowaboutdinosaureggsfromthispassage?________________________________________________________第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Standinfrontofamirrorandlookatit.Howmuchdoyoureallyknowabouttheperson____46____it?It’snotan____47____jobtoknowourselves.Tohelpstudentsdothisimportanttask,schoolsacrossChinaletstudentshavemoreclassesandactivitiesonself-knowledge.LiuYue,a____48____fromChengduYucaiMiddleSchool,gaveherstudentsausefultool.“It’scalledtheJohariWindow,developedbytwoUSpsychologists(心理學(xué)家),”saidLiu.“Ithas____49____areas(區(qū)域)aboutone’sself:openarea(thateveryoneknowsabout),hidden(隱藏)area(thatonlyyouknow),blindspot(盲區(qū))(thateveryoneknowsbutyou)____50____unknownarea(thatnobodyknows).Usingthistool,studentsdidagoodjobseeingthemselvesthroughanewlens(透鏡).”“Iwanttoknowmoreaboutmyblindspot,”saidaneighth-graderYangManfei.“____51____Ididasurveywithmyfriends.”TheresultsshowedthatYangeasilygetsanxious(焦慮的)andimpatientbecauseofprocrastination(拖延).“That’sabadhabitbutIdidn’tseethatbefore!”Yangsaid.“Ithinktheunknownareaisthemostexciting,”saidSunBoyin.“Itmeanseveryonehaslotsofpotential(潛力).”WhenSunstartedmiddleschool,he____52____notgoodatmath.“ButIsetagoalanddidlotsofmathexercises.NowI’mmuch____53____atmath.Theunknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!”Sunsaid.Whenitcametothehiddenarea,moststudentskeptsilent.“I’mscaredtoshowmysecretsdeepdown,”saidLiYixuan.“Thenoneclassmate____54____andsaidhisfavoritecartoonisTomandJerry.Hehasthecourage(勇氣)tobe_____55_____.”“Showyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter,”Lisaid.46.A.at B.in C.on47.A.easy B.outgoing C.able48.A.parent B.teacher C.friend49.A.four B.five C.six50.A.or B.but C.and51.A.Because B.So C.Although52.A.is B.has C.was53.A.more B.better C.worse54.A.stoodup B.stoodby C.stoodfor55.A.him B.his C.himself第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Being___56___astronautneedsalotofwork.Theyhavetotakesomehard___57___(test).Asfortheage,astronautsneedtobetween25to35yearsold.Theyneedtobe160to172centimeterstallandtheirweightneedstobebetween55to70kilograms.Peoplecan___58___(usual)standg-forces（重力）of3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtostandforcesupto8G.Thatistosay,theirbodyfeelseighttimes___59___(heavy)thanusual.Thiscanmakethemfeelbad.Tearsrunfrom___60___(they)eyesandtheycannotbreathe（呼吸）.Astronautsgettrainingtohavegoodbalance.Theysitonafastspinning（高速旋轉(zhuǎn)的）chairorabit“swing”for15minutes.Sometimes,theymay___61___(feel)sickoreventhrowup.Tohelpastronautsbeready___62___theweightlessenvironment（失重環(huán)境）ontheearth,astronautshavetostayafloat（漂?。﹚hile___63___(move)aroundorcarryingthings.Everytime,theyhavetraininglikethatforsixhours.___64___training,someastronautsareeventootiredtoholdsmallthings.Youcanneverbeanastronaut___65___(easy).第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。Weliveinacolorfulworld.1.Theworldisn’tthatboringbecauseeveryoneisnotthesame.Ourdifferencesmaketheworldwonderfulandinteresting.Everyonehastheirownwayofseeingthings,sotheyhavetheirownexperiencesandworldviews(世界觀).2.Whenpeoplesolveproblems,theyhavedifferentways.Welearnaboutbeliefs,values(價值觀)andcustoms(習(xí)俗)indifferentcultures.3.然后我們學(xué)到更多其他國家的文化.Wec