廣東省汕頭市金平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)卷

第第頁(yè)2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題全卷共9頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試用時(shí)為90分鐘（其中聽(tīng)力考試時(shí)間約20分鐘）。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、座號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卷密封線內(nèi)。2、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答。3、答案一律寫(xiě)在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷語(yǔ)言與知識(shí)技能（80分）一、聽(tīng)力理解。（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，30分）A.聽(tīng)單句話。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問(wèn)題，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallybringwithhim?A. B. C.2.HowdidLisafeelwhensheheardthenews?A. B. C.3.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A. B. C.4.WhatdidSally’smotheraskhertodo?A. B. C.5.WhydidDavidseeadoctor?A. B. C.B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題6.Whatwastheweatherlikejustnow? A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題7.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Touristandguide.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題8.Whatshouldshedofirst?A.Coverhernose. B.Putherheadback.C.Cleanherface.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題9.Howheavyisanadultdog? A.20kilos. B.30kilos.C.50kilos.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題10.Whoranthefastestintherunningrace?A.Jack. B.John. C.Mark.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題11.HowdidGeorgetraveltoBeijinglastyear? A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.12.HowmanytimeshasCindybeentoBeijing?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題13.Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inalibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Onthestreet.14.Whattopicisthewoman’sbookreportabout? A.Geography. B.Museums. C.Music.15.Whendoesthewomanhavetofinishthereport? A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.C.聽(tīng)獨(dú)白。（本題共兩段獨(dú)白，共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，本題聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白，回答16-20小題16.Wheredoesthesingercomefrom?A.TheUS. B.Russia. C.TheUK.17.Whendidthesingerstarttostudycountrymusic?A.Attheageof8.B.Attheageof12. C.Attheageof13.18.Whendidherfirstrecordcomeout?A.In1989. B.In2004. C.In2006.19.WhatmusicdoesthesongShakeItOffbelongto?A.Countrymusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.20.Whichwordbestdescribesthesinger?A.Successful. B.Crazy. C.Clever.聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，回到21-25題。21.WhatisMaTao?A.Azooowner. B.Apandakeeper. C.Ananimaldoctor.22.WhichfoodisNOTforpandas?A.Noodles. B.Apples. C.Carrots.23.HowdoesMaTaoimprovethepandas’livingplaces?24.WhydoesMaTaorecordinformationofthepandas?A.Tomakesuretheyeatwell.B.Tomakesuretheyarehealthy.C.Tomakesuretheyliveasafamily.25.WhatdoesMaTaothinkofhisjob?A.Difficultbutmeaningful.B.Difficultandboring. C.Easyandenjoyable. D.聽(tīng)填信息。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽(tīng)到的是有關(guān)《傅雷家書(shū)》的介紹，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。HomeLettersbyFuLeiHomeLettersbyFuLeiFactsabouttheletters:●toFuCongwhenhereceivedpianotraining26●ausualwayto27withhissonWordsfromFuLei:●Weareevenhappierbecauseyoubring28topeople.●Youwill29inthefutureandservemorepeople.●Everyoneshouldbeagoodpersonbeforebecominganexpert.Theyearwhenthebookcameout:30二、語(yǔ)法選擇。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasaman-eatinganimalcalled"Nian".ItwouldcometoavillagetoeatpeopleonthelastdayoftheLunarYear.Itwassostrongthatnovillagerscouldbeatit31theyhadtriedformanyyears.OnNewYear'seve,thevillagerswentdeepintothemountains32theanimal.Oneyearonthatnight,anoldmanwhojustcametothevillagesaidhecouldstayby33anddriveNianaway.Thevillagersdidn’tbelieve34hesaid,buttheycouldn’tchangehismind.Thatevening,Nianranoutwith35tofindsomethingtoeatasusual,butitfoundthatonlyahousehadlightinit.AsNiancameclosetothehouse,itheardloudnoisesofexplosion(爆炸聲).Nian

wasafraidof36suddennoiseandbrightlightsoitranintothehouse.However,hecouldn’tstop37becauseitfoundthatonthewindowswerebrightlanterns(燈籠)andthatthehousewascovered38redpaper.Shoutingwithfear,Nianranawayfromtheredhouseas39asitcould.Fromthenon,thevillagerslitredlanternsaroundtheirhouses,putupredpaperontheirwallsanddoors,woreredclothesanddancedtoloudmusicwhenNewYearcame.Nianneverreturnedtothevillage.Sincethen,theseactivities40thetraditionstocelebrateChineseNewYear.31.A.if B.unless C.though D.whether32.A.hidefrom B.tohidefrom C.hidfrom D.hiddenfrom33.A.he B.him C.his D.himself34.A.how B.what C.when D.where35.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement36.A.a B.an C.the D./37.A.shook B.toshake C.shake D.shaking38.A.to B.with C.in D.on39.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest40.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.are三、完形填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ChinesesingerLiuGenghonghasbecomepopularrecentlybecauseofhishomeworkoutlive-steams(直播)withhiswifeonDouyin.Inthevideos,heoftenworksouttoexcitingsongs.Alotofpeoplehaveshowntheir41inexercisingtogetherwithhimonline.Inthepast,danceworkoutinthegym(健身房)waspopular,butnowadaysit's42tofollowandlearnfromtheshort-videoappsandsocialmediaathome.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19in2020,fewerpeoplechoosetogoouttokeepfit.43,theyfeellikeexercisingonlinemore,whichisalsohelpfulto44themselvesfromtheepidemic(疫情).WeiFang,astudentinShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu'sfans.WeialsoputsshortvideosonDouyinto45herexercises.Shehas463.5kilogramsinjustsevendays.“Iusuallysitforalongtimetoworkwithouttakinga47,sometimesevenforawholeday,”shesaid.“SohowcouldIrefuseastar48asmypersonaltrainer?Besides,Iregardexercisingwiththelivestreamsasawork-outactivitywithfriends,soitencouragesmeto49untilthelastminute.Icanseesomegood50ofmyself,forbothmyphysicalhealthandmind.”addedWei.41.A.opinion B.interest C.situation D.decision42.A.safer B.stronger C.wider D.weaker43.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Instead D.Finally44.A.stop B.force C.protect D.develop45.A.invent B.search C.count D.record46.A.got B.lost C.sold D.bought47.A.check B.rest C.risk D.tour48.A.singer B.reporter C.dancer D.player49.A.giveup B.tryout C.keepon D.liedown50.A.opinions B.decisions C.memories D.changes四、閱讀理解。（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成句子的最佳答案，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ComeandHelpwiththeCityGamesOurCityGamesComeandHelpwiththeCityGamesOurCityGameswillbeheldfromJuly20thto28th..Weneed2,000volunteers.Thejobsareopentopersonsaged18orabove.Thosewhohaveexperienceofvolunteeringinsportseventswillbechosenfirst.Skillsneeded:*Havegoodcommunicationskills*BegoodatlearningandlovetryingnewthingsServicestooffer:*Answerquestions *Takephotosoftheraces *Guideguestsandplayers Howtogetthejob:Finishanapplication(申請(qǐng))ontheInternettoshowuswhyyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Yourpersonalinformationlikename,IDnumber,educationexperiencesmustbefilledin.Then,emailusatzyzb@2022tohandinyourapplicationfromApril3rdtoApril15th.AndyoucancheckifyourapplicationisacceptedinyourmailboxfromMay1sttoMay10th.Onceyourapplicationisaccepted,wewillhaveaninterviewwithyou.Ifyouareexcellentandluckyenough,youcanpasstheinterviewandthengetreadytotakethetraininglessonsinJune.Thisisaperfectchanceforthosewhowanttodosomethingmeaningfulthissummer.Toknowmoreaboutus,pleasecalrvisit.51.Whyisthisnoticeputup?A.Tointroducevolunteertraining. B.ToreporttheCityGames.C.TogetvolunteersfortheCityGames. D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofsports.52.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?A.Tohelpwithtrafficcontrol. B.Toofferinformation.C.Totakepicturesoftheguests. D.Tosellticketsandotherobjects.53.Whatistherightorderofapplication?①havinganinterview ②fillingintheapplication③takingtraininglessons ④emailingtheapplication A.①→②→③→④B.③→①→②→④C.②→④→①→③D.②→③→①→④54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Youshouldshowthebestofyourselfintheapplication. B.Youhavethreewaystoknowmoreaboutthevolunteering. C.YoucanapplyforthevolunteersfromApril3rdtoMay10th. D.Youcanbechosenfirstifyoucanspeakforeignlanguageswell.55.Whocanpossiblybecomethevolunteer?A.AforeignerwhoplanstovisitChinainJuly.B.A16-year-oldstudentwholovesvolunteering.C.Acollegestudentwhoneedstoworkinsummerholiday.D.A21-year-oldstudentwhohasfreetimefromMaytoAugust.BWhetheryou'venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld's20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,whichischangingthebees'environmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.AmapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.56.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?A.About5,000. B.About10,000. C.About20,000. D.Over20,000 .57.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulation?A.Wideuseofpesticides. B.Worselivingplaces.C.TD.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables. 58.Whichdoesthebeemaptellus?A.Beeslikelivinginwetplaces. B.Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive. D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebeespecies.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inparagraph4mean?A.Makers B.Helpers C.Finders D.Carriers60.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Waysofbeeprotection. B.Changesofbees’livingenvironment.C.Beepopulationsaroundtheworld. D.Theimportanceofprotectingbeespecies.C配對(duì)閱讀。左右兩欄是不同人對(duì)于同一件事的描述，請(qǐng)將二者進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61.“Iwassosurprisedtoseeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.TheonlythingIthoughtaboutwasstoppingthebustoseewhathappened.”62.“IsatinfrontoftheTVtheminuteIgothome.Ididn’tfeelliketakingthedogforawalkforIwastootired,butmymomwasangryaboutit.”63.“Iwaswaitingforthebusafterwork.ThentherainstartedallofasuddenandIgotallwet.”64.“Itwasrainingheavilyatthattime.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.Iwascompletelywetnow.”65.“Wehaveclearedoutmanythingsfrommychildren’sbedroomsandwedecidedtogiveawaysomeofthemtothechildrenincharity”.A.“Ifeltsorryforthatboy.IwasdrivingsofastthatIdidn’tseeaboystandingonthesideoftheroadatfirst.I’msorrythatitgotwateralloverhim!”B.“ThanktheNO.26Busdriverfortakingmyfathertothehospitalintime.Ican’timaginewhatwouldhappenifhedidn’tstophisbus.”C.“OfcourseitmademeangrywhenIsawhimwatchingTVrightafterhegothome.What’sworse,Broodyneededawalkbuthetriedtorunawayfromhisdutytotakecareofthedog.”D.“Itoldhermanytimestohelparoundthehouse.Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.Whycan’tshehelptodothedisheswhenshegetshome?”E.“Therainstormyesterdayhasbeentheheaviestonesofarthisyear.Alotofpeoplewerecaughtintherainbeforetheycouldgetonthebus.”F.“Ilookthroughtheboxofoldthingsagainandagain.IreallywanttokeepthemallbutIthinkIwillgiveawaythebeautifuldressestothosechildreninneedatlast.”G.“Mymotherisplanningayardsalenow.WehaveclearedoutalotofthingsbutIreallydon’twanttogivethemup.IthinkIwillhaveatalkwithmymother.”第Ⅱ卷綜合運(yùn)用（40分）五、完成句子。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)中文在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。66.為了建新橋，他們上周把舊橋給拆除了。Inordertobuildanewbridge,they________________theoldonelastweek.當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)，志愿者們正在分發(fā)藥物。Whenwehurriedtothehospital,thevolunteerswere________________somemedicine.68.你再不努力點(diǎn)，是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想的。Youcan’t________yourdream_________youworkharder.69.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)使人們想起了那些美好的舊時(shí)光。Countrymusic_________people_________thewonderfulgoodolddays.70.這么多年來(lái)我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于依靠自我了。Ihavebeen__________to___________onmyselfforsomanyyears.六、短文填空。（共10個(gè)空格，每空1分，共10分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。FromApril30thtoMay9th,fouroftheBronze(銅)Zodiac(生肖)AnimalHeadsinOldSummerPalace--theoxhead,thetigerhead,themonkeyheadandthepighead--wereshowedinShantou71thefirsttime.TheAnimalHeadsweremadeaccordingtothe12zodiacsignsduringQingDynasty.Theyarethesymbolsof12Shichensofthedayinancienttime.72itcomestoitstimeperiod,aHeadwillpourwateroutofitsmouth.In1860,theOldSummerPalacewasburneddownbyBritishandFrenchforces.

AlotofChinesetreasures,73the12BronzeZodiacAnimalHeads,weretakenaway.Afterthat,theywerelostformorethan140years.Luckily,someoftheHeadsmade74wayhomeafter2000.Bynowwehavesucceededinbringingeightofthembackhomewiththe75ofmanyChinese.“Oneofthereasonswhywe76themtoShantouistoshowourrespect(尊重)forthehard-workingShantoupeople,andespeciallyforthe77withahistoryof162years.”thehostoftheshowsays.“As78asIknow,Shantouopeneditsport(開(kāi)埠)in1860.Itwasalsothe79yearwhentheBronzeZodiacAnimalHeadswerelostabroad.SotheseculturaltreasureshappentohaveanewrelationwithShantou,whichadds80specialmeaningtothisshow.”七、讀寫(xiě)綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成問(wèn)題卡，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。Anewcurriculumstandard(課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forlabor(勞動(dòng))educationhascomeoutrecently.Studentshavetotakelaborlessons,includingeverydaychores,productive(生產(chǎn))laborandservices.Theselessonsaretodevelopstudents’hard-workingspiritandimportantlivingskills.StartingfromthecomingnewterminSeptember,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonelessoneveryweek.Primaryschoolstudentsinthefirstandsecondgradesneedtodosimplehouseworklikewashingvegetablesandpeelingfruit,andlearningtokeepplantsorsmallanimals.Thethirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheircl