寒假分層作業(yè)13 閱讀理解簡答題專練（4題）（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)13閱讀理解簡答題（4題）閱讀理解簡答題（四題）是新中考題型，本道題一共有四道問題，并且問題大多數(shù)是特殊疑問句，頭三道題每小題2分，第四道是4分題，并且要求回答whyorwhynot?要求30wordsormore.多數(shù)為開放性試題，符合題意即可。注意，所回答的問題要求傳遞正能量！答題技巧：1，認(rèn)真閱讀題干，必要時進(jìn)行句子成份分析，并標(biāo)識出關(guān)鍵詞。2，詳讀短文，并標(biāo)記出正確答案的位置，做到“有理有據(jù)”。3復(fù)讀全文，檢查答案是否正確。檢查無誤后工整地謄抄到答題紙上。一、閱讀理解簡答題Passage1（2023上·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶南開中學(xué)?？计谀╅喿x下文并回答問題。TIMEannouncedthe2022IdoloftheYear.60-year-oldMichelleYeohwasnamedandmadethecover.Sheusedherpowertotelleveryonethat________.Whenitcametohowshemadeit,sheespeciallytalkedaboutthepowerofrepresentation(代表).Shesaidthatsofar,noAsianwomenhadwontheAcademyAwardforBestActress,sowhenevertherewasachance,shewouldcatchitandmakeeveryefforttoplaytherole.However,it’snotthateasytoberecognized(賞識).“I’vebeenworkinginthisindustry(行業(yè))foralmost40yearsandtofinallyberecognizedformywork.Beforethat,I’vebeeneverywhereandI’vedoneeverythingbecausetherearefewerroleswaitingforwomenaswegrowolder.Andthenyoufindyoucanonlyplaysomeolderwomenroles.Inthosedaysofwaiting,Ifeltreallythankfulforthelove,careandsupportthatIgotfromthepeoplearoundme.AndnowIgeteverythingallatonce.Soit’sworththewait.”That’stherealdifficultyactressesneedtoface.Whathappeneddramaticallyisthatwomenhavestartedtotakecontroloftheirownlife.They’renotgoingtowaitforsomeoneelsetocreaterolesforthem.Maybeinthefuture,moreactresseswillberecognizedfortheirtalentandhardwork.1．WasMichelleYeohnamedTIME’s2022IdoloftheYear?2．HowlonghasMichelleYeohbeenworkingasanactress?3．PleasecompletethesentenceinParagraph1.Sheusedherpowertotelleveryonethat___________________________4．Doyouthinkthatwomenaretreatedfairlyatwork?Andwhyorwhynot?Passage2（2023上·遼寧沈陽·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。JustineGalloway’sfatherwasagoodrunner.HepassedonhisloveofthesporttoJustine,Whenshewassevenyearsold,herfatherwasdiagnosed(診斷)withParkinson’sdisease.Afterhepassedaway,shekeptrunning.WhenJustinewasrunninghertenthmarathon(馬拉松),however,shefeltgreatpaininherbody.Shehadtogiveuptherace.Amonthlater,herpaingotworseandsoonshecouldhardlywalk.Justinebecamesick,too,andherdiseasewassimilartoParkinson’s.Afterthat,Justinestartedtoreceivetreatment.Oneday,shefoundthatshecouldrunbackwards,butnotforwards.Oneofherfriendsaskedher,“Wouldyouliketosetaworldrecordforrunningbackwards?”Justinelovedtheidea.Shestartedtotryrunninghalfmarathonsbackwardsandcompletedafew.Then,shedecidedtogoforaGuinnessworldrecord.Onhersecondtry,shesucceededandbecamethefastestbackwardshalfmarathonrunner.Shehassincebrokenherownrecordtwice.Justinenolongerfeelssadaboutnotbeingabletorunforwards.Shehopesherstorywillencouragemorepeople.“Keepgoing,”shesaid.“Don’tletanythingstopyou!”5．WhatsportdidJustine’sfatherlove?6．WhydidJustinegiveuphertenthmarathon?7．WhoadvisedJustinetosetaworldrecordforrunningbackward?8．WhatdoyouthinkofJustine?Why?Write30wordsormore.Passage3（2023上·遼寧沈陽·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀文本，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Asweallknow,kidsarealwaysinterestedineverythingaroundthem.Theyknowthenewthingbyseeing,touchingandeventastingit.Sometimes,thereissomethingthatisn’tsuitableorsafetodoso.Asaresult,it’sverynecessaryforthemtostayhealthy.Kidsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesomeusefultipsforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene(衛(wèi)生).Theyshareeverythingfromdrinks’tosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections(傳染病).Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Encouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletkidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteethandhavingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpkidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.9．Howmanytipsdoesthewriteroffertokids?10．Whatcanbeavoidedifkidscaremoreaboutbasichygiene?11．Howcankidsknowabouttheirbodies?12．Whatdoyouthinkisthehealthyeatinghabits?Why?Write30wordsormore.Passage4（2023上·遼寧沈陽·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Onedayitwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonedied.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost.”ThemotherhandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckytomakethelastcall-shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherphonebill.TheyounggirlandthemotherwereholdingeachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethecallIgotintouchwithmyfriends.They,thankfully,knewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogettothem.AsIwasleaving,Ireachedintomywallet.Luckily,therewasa$20bill.Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Istillthinkbacktothatdayevennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.13．Wheredidthewriterstop?14．Wholentthewriteraphone?15．Howmuchmoneywasthereinthewriter’swallet?16．Pleasetalkaboutonethingthatyouhaveeverdoneforothers.Write30wordsormore.Passage5（2022上·重慶萬州·九年級重慶市萬州國本中學(xué)校校考期末）閱讀下文并回答問題。Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles(方便面)?Thefoodiseasytomakeandcheaptobuy.Thisyearisthe60thbirthdayoftheinventionofinstantnoodles.ItwasinventedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958.Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Itcanbeasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustagoodchoiceforhungryworkers.Morethan46.2billioninstantnoodlepacketsweresoldin2013,aBBCarticlereported.Butby2016,thosesaleshaddroppedto38.5billionpackets,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.Thebiggestreasonforthedropistheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(外賣服務(wù)).Theycanbringyoufoodnomatterwhereyouare.Theyalsooffermorechoicesandtastierfood.Accordingtoa2016surveybyChinaYouthDaily,about70percentofyoungpeopleordermealsonlineatleastonceaweek.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowexpecthigherforthequalityoftheirfood,accordingtoShenHongbing,aprofessorfromChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversity.Facingthischallenge,instantfoodcompaniesaretryingtodosomethingtoincreasesales.Forexample,Kangshifu,oneofthelargestinstantnoodlecompanies,putsmorenaturalfoodandfewerman-madetastesintothenoodlesanditalsotriestomakeitsnoodlesnon-fried(非油炸),whichcancutthecalories(卡路里)andbringlessfat.Anotherbigcompany,Tangdaren,takesactions,too.Itchangesthepricefrom9yuanto7yuanforeachbowl.Therearemanyotherinstantfoodcompaniesfollowingthemtoimprovetheirproductstomeetpeople’sneeds.Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon’tknow.Buttheyhavesurelyleftamarkondininghistory.17．WeretheinstantnoodlesinventedbyaChinesebusinessman?18．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestreasonforthedropofinstantnoodlesalesinChina?19．Whatdoinstantfoodcompaniesdotoincreasesales?20．Doyouthinkinstantnoodleswillstilldisappearonedayaftertheimprovement?Whyorwhynot?Passage6（2022上·重慶·九年級校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。Mother’shandsNightafternight,shecametohelpmecoverthequilt(被子),evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlongstandinghabit,she’dleandown(俯下身)andpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead(前額).Idon’trememberwhenitfirststartedannoying(惹惱)me—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltwork-worn(布滿老繭的)andrough(粗糙)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,

“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything.Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththatfamiliar(熟悉的)expressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.Sometimesthefeelingsseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysitstored(貯藏)inthebackofmymind.21．Isthewriterateenageroranadult?22．Whatdidthewriter’smotherusetodoforalongtime?23．Howdoesthewriterfeelafterthat?24．Doyoulikeyourmother’shands?Whyorwhynot?

(言之成理即可)Passage7（2022上·重慶江北·九年級?？计谀㎜emonsorlemonade“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade(檸檬汽?).”Haveyoueverheardofthissaying?Peopleoftenuseittoencouragepositiveattitudes(樂觀態(tài)度)inthefaceofdifficulty.Lemonsareverysour.Youwouldneverwanttoeatalemonbyitself.However,youcanenjoyadeliciousdrinkbyaddingwaterandsugartothejuice.BecauseofOmicron(奧密克戎),lifehasbeengivingyoumanylemonslately.TimeinGradeNineisvaluable.Youshouldbestudyinghardwithclassmatesatschool.Butinordertostaysafefromthedangerousdisease,youhavetostudyonlineathome.So,shouldyoujusteattheselemons,orlearnhowtomakelemonade?Infact,thisdifficulttimeisgivingyouachanceto“growup”morequickly.Ontheonehand,ithastaughtyoutounderstandthatsometimeslifecanbedifficult.Ontheotherhand,ithasalsotaughtyouthatlifecanstillbeenjoyedifyouhavetherightattitude.SometipsforkeepingapositiveattitudeFirst,stayhealthy.Don’tstayuplateorsleeptoolong.Dosomeexerciseeveryday.Second,haveaplan—asettimeforyourstudies,hobbies,orjustsomequiettimeforyourself.Third,beconsiderateofothers.Yourparentsarelikelyfeelingalotofstressthesedays.Don’tmaketheirlivesanymoredifficultthantheyalreadyareby,forexample,complainingaboutthelittlethings.Thishardtimewillbebehindussoonerorlater,butyouwillalwaysrememberitasabigeventinyourlife.Hopefully,itwillmakeyoustronger.Trytobeamemberofthe“l(fā)emonade”generation(一代),notthe“sour”one.25．Doyouhavetostudyonlineathomeinordertostaysafethesedays?26．Howmanytipsarementionedinparagraph4?27．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?28．Doyouthinkpositiveattitudesareimportantwhenwefacedifficulties?Whyorwhynot?Passage828．本題是開放題，言之有理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becausepositiveattitudescanmakeusstronger.（2022上·重慶永川·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下文并回答問題。Somepeoplesaythat,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearn(賺得)more.However,whentimeisgone,it’llneverreturn.Thatiswhywemustn’twasteit.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimewehavetodosomethingisusuallylimited(有限的).Everysecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethinguseful.Itisapitythenthattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceofspendingtheirtime.Somepeoplewastetheirtimebysmoking,drinkingandplayingtoomuch.Theydon’trealizethattheyarewastingawaytheirownlife.Inaword,weshouldmakegooduseofourtime.Weshouldn’tleavetoday’sworduntiltomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimetolose.29．Doesthewriterthinkthattimeismoney?30．Whydoesthewriterthinkwemustn’twastetime?31．Howdosomepeoplewastetheirtimetoomuchaccordingtothepassage?32．Doyouthinkit’simportantforustomakefulluseofourtimetodosomethinguseful?Whyorwhynot?Passage9（2022上·重慶沙坪壩·九年級重慶市第七中學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀下文并回答問題。Oldbuildings,brokendoorsandrusty(生銹的)machines...Thisishowyoumightimagineanoldindustrialplace(工業(yè)場地).ButmanyofthemhaveanewlookinChina.ShougangIndustrialParkinBeijingisnowapopularcultureandsportsplace.However,itusedtobeasteelfactorythatwasbuiltin1919.Initsolddays,ithad60,000workersandmademorethan10milliontonsofsteel.Toprotecttheenvironment,thefactorycutdownitsproductionfrom2005untilitclosedin2010.Nowtheoldfactoryhasanewlook.Manynewbuildings,suchascafes,bookstores,hotelsandofficesnowcanbeseenalongtheway.Withthedevelopmentofthehightechnology,driverlessbusesmovearoundtheplacehereandthere.Youcangettoanyplaceintheparkbytakingthebuseswhichhavenodrivers.Theparkhasbecomethebest-knownbecauseofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.It’samagicplaceforvisitorstolookbacktotheolddaysandforwardstothefuturetogether.TangLei,avisitorfromChongqing,alsohopesabigchangeinhishometown.“Chongqingalsohasasteelfactorysetupin1934.Itplayedanimportantroleintheolddays.”Hesays,“butnow,whatyoucanseeislotsofbigbutemptyworkshops.Therestandsomeoldbuildingswherethousandsofoldworkersarelivingwiththeirfamilies.Myfatherusedtoworkinthatfactoryandheisproudofhisjob.“InoticethatChongqinggovernmentiscarryingonaplantoturnthisfactoryintoaculturalandtouristplace,”addsTangLei.“Thefactorycannotalwaysstaythesame.Iamlookingforwardtoitsnewlook.”33．DidShougangIndustrialParkusetobeafactory?34．WhenwasChongqingSteelfactorybuilt?35．WhatmakesShougangIndustrialParkhaveanewlookaccordingtothepassage?36．DoyouhaveanynewideastoturnChongqingSteelFactoryintoapopularplace?Whatarethey?Passage10（2022上·重慶九龍坡·九年級重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國語學(xué)校校考期末）閱讀下文并回答問題。WhentheChinesewomen’sbasketballplayersputthesilvermedalsaroundtheirnecksonOctober1st,2022,theymightrememberaphotoonthewalloftheirtraininghallinBeijing.ItwasaphotooftheJapanesewomen’steamcelebratingitsvictory(勝利).Thephotowastakenin2015,whentheJapaneseteambeattheChineseteamintheFIBAAsiaWomen’sChampionship.Atthattime,theChinesewo