【沖刺2021】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)(高考模擬專版)匯編：C單元-閱讀理解(C1-人物傳記類)

C1人物傳記類【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆寧夏銀川一中高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試（202205）】C1DNelsonMandelaandwifeWinnie,walkinghandinhand,raiseclenchedfistsuponhisreleasefromVictorprison,CapeTown,Sunday,February11,1990.NelsonMandeladiedattheageof95,on6December2021,accordingtoSouthAfricanPresidentJacobZuma.HisdeathmarksthefinalchapterinalifethatchangedSouthAfricaforever.Those95yearswereremarkable.Attheageofseven,heenteredalocalschool,wherehewasgiventhename“Nelson”,afterAdmiralHoratioNelsonoftheRoyalNavy,byateacherwhohaddifficultyinpronouncinghisAfricanname.Thatname,Rolihlahla,means“troublemaker”.In1927,whenMandelawasnine,hedecidedtobecomealawyer,influencedbythecasesthatcameonhisfather.In1942MandelaenteredpoliticsbyjoiningtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC),SouthAfrica'smajorliberationmovementandtodaythecountry'srulingparty.ItwasduringthistimethatheandasmallgroupofmainlyyoungmembersoftheANCgotdowntoatasktransformingthepartyintoamassmovement.In1952,hewaschargedandbroughttotrialforhisroleinthecampaignoffightingagainstUnjustLawsandgivenaprisonsentence.The1950sturnedouttobeatimeofhardshipandsufferingforMandela--hewasbanned,arrestedandimprisoned.Whileinprison,MandelastudiedbycorrespondencewiththeUniversityofAfterspending27yearsinprison,MandelabecameSouthAfrica'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedpresidentin1994.Heunitedafearfulcountry,bringingtogetherblacksandwhitesinharmony,whenSouthAfricawaslivingthroughviolentandtroubledtimes.Afterservingafive-yeartermaspresidentofthecountry,heretiredfrompubliclife,thoughnotfromthepubliceye.Heisthegreatestsonofthenationandagreatfatherofhispeople.Morethanl,115awardsandhonors,eventheNobelPeacePrizehadbeenonhim.Morethan85streets,roads,avenues,bridges,highwayshadbeennamedafterMandela.32.WhydidtheteachergiveMandelathename"Nelson"?A.Becausehisoriginalnamewashardfortheteachertopronounce.B.BecauseMandelawasverynaughtyatschool.C.BecauseMandelahadnoformalnameatschool.D.BecauseMandelarespectedAdmiralHoratioNelsonverymuch.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.MandelahatedwhitepeopleandthegovernmentforwhitepeopleB.MandelatriedhisbesttosetupagovernmentruledbyblackpeopleC.MandelasetuponeoftherulingpartiesofAfricanNationalCongressD.Mandelawantedblacksandwhitestoliveequallyandpeacefully34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Mandelabecamealawyerinordertohelptheblack.B.Mandeladisappearedfromthepubliceyeafterheretired.C.Mandelakeptonstudyinglawsevenwhenhewasinprison.D.Mandelanamedmanystreetsandotherbuildingsinhisnation.35.HowoldwasMandelawhenheretired?A.81. B.91.C.95.D.76.解析：32.選A。細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)其次段第一句話中hewasgiventhename“Nelson”,afterAdmiralHoratioNelsonoftheRoyalNavy,byateacherwhohaddifficultyinpronouncinghisAfricanname.老師讀不好他的名字，才依據(jù)他原來的名字給他現(xiàn)在的名字，細(xì)節(jié)題看認(rèn)真。33.選D。推斷題，依據(jù)第六段其次句話：Heunitedafearfulcountry,bringingtogetherblacksandwhitesinharmony,他統(tǒng)一了這個(gè)可怕的國(guó)家，讓黑人和白人和諧相處。這就表明這些是他的目標(biāo)。故選D。他期望黑人白人和諧公正的相處。34.選C。綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第三段可知他打算成為律師，當(dāng)然是學(xué)習(xí)法律了。依據(jù)第五段第一句話可知他在20世紀(jì)50年月做監(jiān)獄的時(shí)候獲得了法律學(xué)士學(xué)位。所以只能是C正確.【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山西省山大附中高三5月月考（202205）】C1其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WarrenHardingwasthe29thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,servingfrom1921untilhisdeathin1923.36Onewasasuccessfulinternationalconference(會(huì)議).AfterWorldWarOne,Britain,JapanandtheUnitedStatesexpandedtheirnavies(海軍).Theybuiltbiggerandbiggerships.ManymembersoftheUnitedStatesCongressworriedaboutthecost.37TheyaskedPresidentHardingtoorganizeaconferencetodiscusstheseissues.38PresidentHardinginvitedrepresentativesfromthemajornavalpowersofthetimeBritain,Japan,FranceandItaly.HealsoinvitedrepresentativesfromcountrieswithinterestsinAsiaandEuropeChina,Portugal,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.HedidnotinvitethenewSovietleadersinRussia.MrHarding’sSecretaryofState,CharlesEvansHughes,spoke.39Heproposedthattheworld’sstrongestnationsshouldstopbuildingwarshipsfortenyears.HealsoproposedthatBritain,Japan,andtheUnitedStatesshoulddestroysomeshipstomaketheirnaviessmallerimmediately.40Itinvolvedthemisuseofundergroundoilownedbythefederalgovernment.WarrenHardingwasanhonestman.Buthedidnothaveastrongmindofhisown.Hewaseasilyinfluenced.Andheoftenacceptedbadadvice.Heexplainedtheproblemwiththesewords,“Ilistentooneside,andtheyseemright.ThenIlistentotheotherside,andtheyseemjustasright.Iknowthatsomewherethereisamanwhoknowsthetruth.ButIdonotknowwheretofindhim.”A.Heisrememberedmostlyfortwoevents.B.Theconferencewasnotacompletesuccess.C.Theyalsoworriedaboutincreasedpoliticaltension(緊急)inAsia.D.TheconferencewasheldinWashingtoninNovember,1921.E.PresidentHardingappointedseveralmenofgreatabilitytohiscabinet(內(nèi)閣).F.Heofferedtheconferenceadetailedplantoreducethesizeoftheworld’smajornavies.G.ThesecondthingforwhichPresidentHardingisrememberedistheTeapotDomescandal(丑聞).【答案】36.A依據(jù)下方提到Onewasasuccessfulinternationalconference其中一個(gè)是成功的國(guó)際會(huì)議。故選A由于兩個(gè)大大事而被人們記住。37.C依據(jù)上一句話提到ManymembersoftheUnitedStatesCongressworriedaboutthecost國(guó)會(huì)中很多人擔(dān)憂費(fèi)用。故選C他們也擔(dān)憂亞洲政治的緊急。38.D依據(jù)下方提到PresidentHardinginvitedrepresentativesfromthemajornavalpowersofthetimeBritain,Japan,FranceandItaly.哈丁總統(tǒng)邀請(qǐng)來自英國(guó)，日本，法國(guó)，意大利海軍強(qiáng)國(guó)的代表。可知選D項(xiàng)會(huì)議在1921年11月在華盛頓召開；39.F依據(jù)下方提到Heproposedthattheworld’sstrongestnationsshouldstopbuildingwarshipsfortenyears.他建議這些大國(guó)十年內(nèi)停止建筑軍艦可知選F他提交大會(huì)一個(gè)方案是裁減海軍。40.B依據(jù)下方提到WarrenHardingwasanhonestman.Buthedidnothaveastrongmindofhisown.他是個(gè)懇切的人，沒有堅(jiān)決的信念，故選B項(xiàng)這次會(huì)議是不完成成功的?！窘馕鲇⒄Z(yǔ)卷·2022屆福建省漳州市八校高三第四次聯(lián)考（202205）】C1BBorninAmericain1898,Williamwasanextraordinaryboy,giftedwithanamazingIQbetween250and300.Thegeniuswenttoagrammarschoolwhenhewasonly6yearsoldandgraduatedjustwithin7months.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentoftheHarvardUniversity.Hegraduatedwithhighscoresattheageof16andenteredGiftedwithanamazingIQbetween220and230,TerenceTaomakesittothislistofthepeoplewiththehighestIQintheworld.BorninAdelaide,Australiain1975,thisgeniusfirstdisplayedhisincredibleintelligenceatamereageof2,whenhemanagedtosolvebasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown.Attheageof16,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegreesattheFlindersThis31-year-oldJapanese-Americanastrophysicistlandshimthirdinthislist.Attheageof12,ChristopherHirataalreadyworkedoncollege-levelcourses,aroundthetimemostofuswerejustinthe7thgrade.Attheageof13,thisgiftedkidbecametheyoungestAmericantohaveeverwonthegoldmedalintheInternationalphysicsOlympiad.Attheageof16,hewasalreadyworkingwithNASAonitsprojecttoconquerplanetMars.AfterhewasawardedthePh.D.atPrincetonThenextpersonwithveryhighIQisAlbertEinstein.WithanIQbetween160and190,AlbertEinsteinisthegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,whichhashadgreatimpactontheworldofscience.Hepossessedsuchanamazingabilitythatafterhisdeath,researcherswereeagertopreserveandmakeresearchonhisbraininsearchforcluestohisexceptionalbrilliance,whichtothisday,hasremainedamystery.60.AboutWilliam,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.HisIQreachedbetween220and230.B.Attheageof16,hegraduatedfromagrammarschool.C.Attheageof6,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegrees.D.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentattheHarvard61.HowmanypeoplewithremarkableIQarementionedinthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 62.WhoonceworkedontheprojecttoconquerplanetMars?A.William B.TerenceTao C.ChristopherHirata D.AlbertEinstein63.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.whenWilliamgraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversity,hegotthehighestscoresB.attheageof2,TerencesolvedbasicarithmeticquestionsonhisownC.ChristopherHirataisaJapaneseD.researchershavefoundoutwhyAlbertEinsteinwassobrilliant60.【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【答案解析】D第一段第三句Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentoftheHarvardUniversity.可知D正確，選D。61.【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【答案解析】B第一段的William，其次段的TerenceTao，第三段的ChristopherHirata，最終一段的AlbertEinstein。選B。62.【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題【答案解析】C第四段第一句Attheageof16,hewasalreadyworkingwithNASAonitsprojecttoconquerplanetMars可知講的是Japanese-AmericanastrophysicistChristopherHirata，選C。63.【學(xué)問點(diǎn)】推斷推理題【答案解析】B第一段Hegraduatedwithhighscoresattheageof16，不是thehighestscores,A錯(cuò)誤；其次段atamereageof2,whenhemanagedtosolvebasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown.managetodosth表示“（設(shè)法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；辦成”的意思，B正確；Japanese-American日裔美國(guó)人，可知C錯(cuò)誤；最終一段Hepossessedsuchanamazingability…h(huán)asremainedamystery可知，D錯(cuò)誤。選B?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山東省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校際聯(lián)合檢測(cè)（二模）（202205）】C1PhilDonahue，theformertelevisiontalkshowhost，hadsomethingofareputationforgivingclergy（神職人員）ahardtime，andhehassaidthereasonhe’sthatwayisthathehaslittlerespectforthem．Mostclergywilldoanythingforsomemediaattention，hesays．Inhisautobiography(自傳)，however,hetellsaboutanencounterwithaministerwhowasdifferent．IthappenedwhileDonahuewasayoungtelevisionreporterinOhio，andonedayhewassenttoWestVirginiainthebittercoldwintertocoveraminedisaster．Hewentbyhimselfinabatteredlittlecar,carryingaminicamtofilmthestory．Itwassocoldwhenhegotthere，however,thecamerawouldn’twork．Soheputitinsidehiscoattowarmitupenoughtorun．Inthemeantime，thefamiliesofthetrappedminersweregatheredaround．The),werejustsimpleminingpeople—women，oldmen，andchildren．Severalofthetrappedmenwerefathers．Thenthelocalministerarrived．Hewastallandthin，andhedidn’tspeakwellata11．Buthegatheredallthefamiliesaroundinacircle，andtheheldoneanotherintheirarmswhileheprayedforthem．Asthiswasgoingon，Donahuewasstilltryingtogethiscameratowork，andhewasextremelydisappointedbecausehecouldn’tfilmthescene．Finally，aftertheprayerwasover，Donahuemanagedtogethiscameraoperating．Sohetoldtheministerhehadhiscameraworkingnowandaskediftheministerwouldpleasedotheprayeragainsohecouldfilmitfortheeveningnews．ThissimpleWestVirginiapreacher,however，toldDonahue，“Youngman，wedon’tprayforthenews．I’msorry，butwe’vealreadyprayed，andIwillnotpose．”Tothisday，Donahueremembersthatministerwithrespect．Youdon’tforgetthatkindofcharacter，nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyoubelieve．41．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatDonahue_______________．A．usedtoshowmuchrespectforclergyB．thinksmostclergytendtoattractmediaattentionC．usedtohaveahardtimedealingwithclergyD．a(chǎn)lwaysmisunderstandsclergy42．ForwhatpurposedidDonahuegotoWestVirginiaoneday?A．Toreportonanaccident．B．Torescuetheminers．C．Tofilmtheprayingofaminister．D．Towitnessadisaster．43．WhatdoweknowaboutDonahue’scamera?A．Itwasadvancedandhardtooperate．B．Thelowtemperaturepreventeditworkingproperly．C．Itwasallrightbeforetheprayerstarted．D．Itneededtoberepaired．44．Whatdidtheministerrefusetodo?A．Toprayfortheaccident．B．Tomakeupthenews．C．Tocooperatewiththereporter．D．ToprayforthetrappedminersonTV45．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theclergyarehavingahardtime．B．Prayingsavedthetrappedminers．C．AministerwhogainsDonahue’srespect．D．AminedisasterhappenedinVirginia．【答案】41.B。解析：推斷推理題第一段明確提示Mostclergywilldoanythingforsomemediaattention,這正是他厭煩神職人員的理由。42.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題這里的reporttheaccident就是coveraminedisaster，即對(duì)礦難進(jìn)行采訪。43.B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題由其次段可知，由于天冷，hecamerawouldn’twork（照相機(jī)不能用了）。44.C。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題由于在牧師祈禱的時(shí)候菲爾多納休的相機(jī)還沒弄好，因此在相機(jī)恢復(fù)功能后他懇求牧師把祈禱的過程重復(fù)一遍以便供他錄像，沒想到遭到牧師拒絕。45.C。解析：主旨大意題文章的核心就是這個(gè)牧師的行為轉(zhuǎn)變了菲爾多納休的態(tài)度，贏得了他的敬重?！居⒄Z(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試（202205）】C1 NationalFootballLeaguestarWarrickDunnmakesthedreamofowningahomecometrueforstrugglingsingleparents.Fortwoyears,OseiNyahumasleptinhomelessshelters,andinaTallahasseebusstation,whilehisfourchildrenstayedwithrelatives.War-rick.Dunnhelpedtobringthefamilybacktogetheragain.OnDecember18,DunnhandedNyahumathekeystoarully-furnishedfour-bedroomhomeinTallahassee,Florida.Dunnprovidedthedownpaymentandthefurnishings.Therewasevenafreshly-bakedapplepieonthetableandaChristmastreein.thelivingroom.AsNyahumaandhisfourchildrenwalkedfromroom10roomintheirnewhome,Nyahurnawasveryexcited."Itisoneofthegreatestexperiencestosay.'Thisismyhome,'"Nyahumasaid."Itriedtoholdbackthetears,butIcouldn't.1wasfilledwithhappinessandasenseofsecurity.Formepast10years,Dunnhasmadeithislife'sdutytohelpsinglemotherswhoaretryingtoprovideabetterlifefortheirchildren.Hisprogramiscalled-'HomesfortheHolidays."Nyahumawasthefirstfathertoreceiveassistanceformtheprogram.Sofar,"HomesfortheHolidays"hasprovided74singleparentswithadownpaymentonahomefortheirfamilies.Theprogramfurnishesthehomeswishbeds,awasheranddryer,cleaningsupplies—everythingafamilyneeds,downtothetoothbrushes.Thekitchensarestockedwithfood.TheprogrambeganinTampa,Florida,andhasnowexpandedtoTallahassee,whereDunnattendedcollege,toBatonRouge,Louisiana,whereDunngrewup,andthentoAtlanta,Georgia,whereDunnnowplaysfootballfortheFalcons."Ihavebeenblessedthroughoutmylifeandreceivedassistancealongtheway,"Dunnsaid."ThisismywayofhelpingtogivebacktothecommunitiesIhavelivedin."51.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe_____. A.IntroductionofWarrickDunn B.HomesfortheHolidays C.FightingagainstPoverty D.TroubleofSingleParents52.WhichstatementistrueaboutNyahuma? A.Hestayedwithhischildrenhappilyandpeacefully. B.Hegotafully-furnishednewhomeinLouisiana. C.Hecouldaffordthedownpaymentofthehouse. D.Hewasthefirstfathertheprogramofferedhelp.53.WarrickDunnwantstodevotehiswholelifetohelping_____. A.thepoorchildrenintheUnitedStates B.thepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedhim C.thechildrenwhowanttobefootballstars D.thesinglemothersinadifficultposition54.WarrickDunncarriesout.hisprogramininmanvplaees,andthecorrectordershouldbe. A.Tampa—Atlanta—BatonRouge—Tallahassee B.Atlanta—BatonRouge—Tallahassee—Tampa C.Tampa—Tallahassee—BatonRouge—Atlanta D.Tallahassee—Atlanta——BatonRouge55.Accordingtothepassage,"HomesfortheHolidays"provides_____. a.bedsforsleeping b.downpaymentonahome c.teachersforchildren d.cleaningsupplies e.somebasicfood f,servantstodowashing A.a-b-d-e B.a-d-e-f C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-d-e解析：51.選B，主旨題，HomesfortheHolidays點(diǎn)明文章主旨，說明文章主要大事，選標(biāo)題時(shí)要特殊留意文章中的專有詞匯、短語(yǔ)。52.選D，細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句話可知答案。53.選D，細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)文章第四段第一句話可知答案。54.選C，細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)文章第五段最終一句話：TheprogrambeganinTampa,Florida,andhasnowexpandedtoTallahassee,whereDunnattendedcollege,toBatonRouge,Louisiana,whereDunngrewup,andthentoAtlanta,Georgia,whereDunnnowplaysfootballfortheFalcons.可知。55.選A，細(xì)節(jié)題，依據(jù)其次段中倒數(shù)其次句：Dunnprovidedthedownpaymentandthefurnishings.和第五段其次句話：Theprogramfurnishesthehomeswishbeds,awasheranddryer,cleaningsupplies—everythingafamilyneeds,downtothetoothbrushes.Thekitchensarestockedwithfood.【吉林省吉林市2022屆高三下學(xué)期其次次模擬考試英語(yǔ)（2022吉林二模）】C1Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMr