【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(人教版)選修六雙基限時(shí)練10-Unit-4-Part-Ⅰ

雙基限時(shí)練(十)Unit4PartⅠ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Quantitiesofsoilhasbeenwashedawaybecausetoomanytreeswerecutdown._______________________________________________________答案has→have2．I'dliketoeatout,butintheotherhandIshouldsavemoney._______________________________________________________答案in→on3．It'srainingoutside;you'dbetterkeepthechildrengoingout._______________________________________________________答案children后加from4．Itisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing._______________________________________________________答案It→There5．Comparingtooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace._______________________________________________________答案Comparing→ComparedⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitcame________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.答案與解析about句意：已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)鐘了，我想知道這么短的旅途，她怎么會(huì)遲到2個(gè)小時(shí)。comeabout“發(fā)生；造成”。2．Thoughitwasraining,theykept________workinguntilitwasfinished.答案與解析onkeeponworking“連續(xù)工作”。3．Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________(wash)awayeachyear.答案與解析arebeingwashed句意：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有很多好的土壤被沖走?！皅uantitiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不行數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．Aftertheprofessorwasopposedto________(carry)outtheproject,themediareportedonit.答案與解析carrying句意：教授反對(duì)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工程后，媒體報(bào)道了這件事。beopposedto表示“反對(duì)……”，其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞。5．Alargequantityofenergyfromthesun________(be)beingtakenwithmodernequipment.答案與解析isalargequantityof...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再由句意可知用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。6．Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwas________herrangeofresponsibility.答案與解析beyond/outofbeyond/outofrange“超出范圍”。7．—Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK,________longasyoumakeitshort.答案與解析as句意：——你有空嗎？我想跟你說(shuō)點(diǎn)事?！玫模灰阊院?jiǎn)意賅。aslongas“只要”。8．________shedidnotsayaword,Ifeltheragreementfromhereyes.答案與解析Evenif/though句意：盡管她一句話也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，我從她的眼神里看出她同意了。eventhough/if“即使；盡管”。9．Allpeople,________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.答案與解析whether句意：自災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來(lái)，全部的人，無(wú)論是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧困的，都在盡最大的努力去掛念那些需要掛念的人。whether...or...“無(wú)論是……還是……”。10．Asuddenchangeintemperaturetends________(bring)rainorsnow.答案與解析tobring句意：溫度的驟變往往會(huì)帶來(lái)雨或雪。tendtodo表示“往往會(huì)……”。11．Afterthefamousstaropposed________(star)inthefilm,themediafocusedonit.答案與解析starring句意：當(dāng)這位明星拒絕在這部電影中擔(dān)當(dāng)角色后，媒體都關(guān)注這件事。opposedoing“反對(duì)做……”。12．Alotofpeoplediedas________consequenceoftheearthquakeinWenchuan,答案與解析a句意：由于四川省汶川大地震，很多人死亡。asaconsequenceof“由于；由于”。13．Thebookabouttheenvironment________(state)theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.答案與解析states所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，表現(xiàn)在的狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14．Thelittlechildwassoshythatheglanced________mewhenIcalledhim.答案與解析atglanceat“瞥一下”。15．Althoughmoneyisimportant,notmanypeoplesubscribe________theideathatmoneybringshappiness.答案與解析to句意：雖然錢(qián)很重要，但是很多人并不同意金錢(qián)帶來(lái)幸福這種想法。subscribeto“同意；贊成”。16．—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoing________intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.答案與解析up句意：——你認(rèn)為在接下來(lái)的幾年里房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)持續(xù)上漲嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。goup“上升；增長(zhǎng)”。語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅲ.完形填空Onasnowynight,JulioDiazwasplanningameal.Butwhenateenagerwitha__1__inhishandgotclosetoDiazhecameto__2__theeveningwasabouttotakeagreatturn.TheyoungmandemandedDiaz'swallet,andDiaz__3__itover.Butjustasthemuggerturnedtowalkaway,Diaz__4__afterhim,“Hey,waitaminute.You__5__something.”Themuggerturnedaround,__6__.“Ifyou'regoingtoberobbingpeoplefortherestofthe__7__，youcantakemycoattokeepyou__8__.”TheteenagerlookedatDiaz,__9__askedwhyhewoulddosuchathing.Diazreplied,“Ifyou'rewillingtoriskyour__10__forafewdollars,thenIguessyoumustneedthe__11__.”Hetoldtheyoungmanhewouldbe__12__tohavesomeonetoeatwith.Theyoungmuggerdecidedto__13__Diaz'soffer,andtheyheadedDiaz'sfavouriterestauranttogether.Astheyweresittingatthe__14__，themanager,andthedishwashers,allsaidhellotoDiaz,andtheyoungmanwasamazed.“You'reeven__15__tothedishwasher，”hesaid.“Haven'tyoubeentaughtyoushouldbenicetoeverybody？”Diazaskedhim.“Yea,butIdidn'tthinkpeopleactually__16__thatway，”theteenagerreplied.ThankstoDiaz,hewasbeginningtoseekindnesswasn'tsuchastrangething.Whenthe__17__came,Diaztoldtheteenagerthathe'dhavetogetthecheck.__18__，hestillhadDiaz'swallet.Buttheteenagerslidethewalletback__19__thetablewithoutthinking,andDiazpaidforthedinner.“Ifyou__20__peopleright,youcanonlyhopethattheytreatyouright！”Diazsaid.1．A.knife B.walletC.book D.coat2．A.imagine B.understandC.realize D.explain3．A.charged B.passedC.watched D.went4．A.looked B.rangC.searched D.called5．A.lost B.rememberedC.got D.forgot6．A.excited B.interestedC.surprised D.bored7．A.day B.morningC.afternoon D.night8．A.confident B.comfortableC.warm D.secure9．A.since B.whileC.but D.and10．A.doubt B.freedomC.pain D.happiness11．A.money B.foodC.dinner D.reward12．A.upset B.sadC.happy D.anxious13．A.allowed B.expectedC.received D.accepted14．A.kitchen B.streetC.desk D.table15．A.kind B.honestC.powerful D.sensitive16．A.acted B.behavedC.listened D.appreciated17．A.menu B.billC.food D.dishes18．A.Asaresult B.InotherwordsC.Afterall D.Aboveall19．A.through B.acrossC.in D.over20．A.help B.favorC.doubt D.treat答案與解析1．A從文章的下文中可知，小男孩是搶錢(qián)包的，所以他手里拿的作案工具是“刀”。所以該題的正確答案為A項(xiàng)。2．C從后面的Diaz對(duì)那個(gè)孩子所進(jìn)行的訓(xùn)練可知，Diaz在心中已經(jīng)“意識(shí)”到了那天晚上會(huì)有大的轉(zhuǎn)變。而imagine的意思為“想象”；understand的意思為“理解”；explain則為“解釋”；只有realize是“意識(shí)到”的意思。故該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。3．B從下文中的那個(gè)小孩拿著錢(qián)包，可以推出Diaz在此處是把錢(qián)包“遞給”了他，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用pass，所以該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。4．D從后面的Hey,waitaminute可知Diaz是在后面喊，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用call。故該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。5．Dlose是在不知道東西具體在哪里遺失的狀況下用的，而forget則是“遺忘”的意思；從文章的意思來(lái)看，Diaz是提示那個(gè)男孩是否“遺忘東西”，而不是提示他“丟掉了什么東西”。所以該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。6．C被搶劫的人問(wèn)搶劫犯是否“遺忘了什么東西”，搶劫犯當(dāng)然感覺(jué)到“吃驚”，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用surprised。所以該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。7．D從文章的第一句，我們不難發(fā)覺(jué)該故事是發(fā)生在晚上，故該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。8．C從文章的第一句中的snowy說(shuō)明天氣很冷，故Diaz要給他外套讓他“保暖”。故該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。9．D年輕人看著Diaz，“并且”問(wèn)他為什么這樣做；“看”和“問(wèn)”是并列發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。10．B這里Diaz和那個(gè)男孩都知道搶劫犯是冒著坐監(jiān)獄的危急作案的，坐監(jiān)獄當(dāng)然就失去“自由”，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用freedom。因此該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。11．A上一句提到的“afewdollars”，很明顯他是需要錢(qián)了，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用money。所以該題的正確答案為A項(xiàng)。12．C從下文中的他們?cè)谝黄鸪燥埐浑y推斷Diaz很“興奮”和那個(gè)青年一起吃飯。所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用happy。故該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。13．D從下文中的“theyheadedintoDiaz'sfavouriterestauranttogether”可知那個(gè)年輕的搶劫犯同意接受Diaz的邀請(qǐng)，故此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用accept。所以該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。14．D他們要到餐館去吃飯，所以他們不行能坐在街道上或廚房里，故可以排解A、B兩項(xiàng)；他們應(yīng)當(dāng)是坐在“餐桌”旁邊，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用table。另外在第19題后面的“thetablewithoutthinking”有明確的示意。所以該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。15．A依據(jù)下文中的“hewasbeginningtoseethatkindnesswasn'tsuchastrangething”可知Diaz對(duì)餐館里的人格外友好，所以要用kind。故該題的正確答案為A項(xiàng)。16．B該句的意思為“我沒(méi)有想到人們真的會(huì)有那樣的行為舉止？”behave的意思為“行為舉止”，而act的意思為“表演”，listen意為“聽(tīng)”；appreciate是“鑒賞；感謝”的意思。所以該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。17．B從下文中的“he'dhavetogetthecheck和andDiazpaidforthedinner”不難推知他們?cè)摳顿~了，因此是“賬單”來(lái)了，所以要用bill。故該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。18．Casaresult的意思為“結(jié)果”；inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”；aboveall“首先”；afterall“到底”。該句的意思為：他到底還拿著Diaz的錢(qián)包。故該題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。19．Bacross指在物體的表面通過(guò)，over指從物體的上面通過(guò)，through指從立體空間內(nèi)通過(guò)，in則是在里面。小孩是把錢(qián)包從桌子表面滑過(guò)去的。故該題的正確答案為B項(xiàng)。20．D從下文中的示意“theytreatyouright”不難發(fā)覺(jué)該題的正確答案為D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Arcticicehasreformedrapidlythiswinterafterarecordsummerlow,butitstillcoverslessoftheArcticOceanthanitdiddecadesago.MarchisthemonthwhereArcticseaicetraditionallyhitsitshighestextentaftertheNorthernHemispherewinterandAntarcticseaicereachesitslowestextent.Arcticseaicereachedarecordlowthispastsummer,with23percentlessseaicecoverthanthepreviousrecordlowand39percentlessthantheaverageamountthathaspreviouslyspannedtheArcticOceaninthesummermonths.Theareaofoceancoveredbyseaiceisn'ttheonlyfactorinthe“health”oftheArcticice.Arcticseaicecomesintwotypes:older,thickerperennialicethathassurvivedatleastonesummermeltseasonandyounger,thinnerseasonalicethatformsinthewinterandmeltsagaininthesummer.Seasonalicemeltsmoreeasilybecauseit'sthinandsalty,andsoit'seasilyaffectedbywindsandcurrents.ColdertemperaturesinpartsoftheArcticincreasedtheamountofthin,seasonalicethatformedthiswinter.SowhileArcticseaicewasdominatedbyperennialiceinthepastdecades,it'smostlynowyounger,newly-formedice.Butbecausethemajorityoftheiceisyoungandthin,itwouldbemoresusceptibletosummermelt.Someoftheseasonalicecouldbecomeperennialseaiceifsummerconditionsarecoolerthannormal.But,onecoldsummerisn'tgoingtodoitandonecoldwinterisn'tgoingtodoit.NumerousyearsofcoldertemperatureswouldbeneededtorestoretheArcticseaicetowhereitwasinthe1980s,andthatisn'tlikelytohappenwiththeincreasinglevelsofheat-trappinggreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.1．WhatmightexcitethescientistsconcernedwithArcticice?A．Perennialseaicewasincreasingrapidly.B.Arcticicewasdisappearingforthetimebeing.C.TheareafortheArcticicewasincreasing.D