【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練2

定時訓(xùn)練(2)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(三大從句)1．AftervisitingHarbin,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspent.A．thatB．whatC．whenD．a(chǎn)twhich解析考查定語從句。句意：在訪問過哈爾濱之后，大多數(shù)外國友人都說，他們永久不會遺忘在那里度過的那段時間。句式分析可知，先行詞為thetime，從句中缺少賓語成分(作spend的賓語)，故應(yīng)用which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案選A。答案A2．—Howarethingsgoing,Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what解析考查定語從句。句意：——Janet，目前事情進展如何？——他們已開頭著手處理這種值得馬上關(guān)注的現(xiàn)狀。分析句式可知：theythink是插入語，先行詞是(thepresent)situation，又因定語從句中缺少主語成分，故應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。留意本題不要受定勢思維干擾而誤選B項，situation是先行詞，在從句中作狀語時，才用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案選A。答案A3．Morepublickindergartens________preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun？filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear.A．towhichB．withwhomC．inwhichD．fromwhere解析考查定語從句。句意：今日將建立更多的公立幼兒園，學(xué)前兒童將在那度過布滿樂趣的童年。依據(jù)固定搭配，spendtimeinsomeplace/indoing/onsth.，由此可知，此處選用介詞in，inwhich＝where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞morepublickindergartens。故答案C符合語境。答案C4．—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?—Itwasintheclassroom________wehadabiologylessonyesterday.A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where解析考查定語從句。句意：——你在哪里和Snow教授談話的？——就在我們昨天上生物課的那間教室里談的。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞theclassroom。故D項正確。本題易錯選C項，考生誤認(rèn)為是強調(diào)句型。本句變成強調(diào)句型，應(yīng)當(dāng)是：ItwasintheclassroomwherewehadabiologylessonyesterdaythatIhadthediscussionwithProfessorSnow.答案D5．Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild，________hewillalwaysberemembered.A．inwhichB．a(chǎn)boutwhichC．bywhichD．forwhich解析考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后為定語從句，先行詞為逗號前整句話內(nèi)容，語境表示“因他所做的一切，他將永久被牢記”。在選項中，介詞for可表示緣由，符合題意，因此，空格處應(yīng)用forwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故答案選D。答案D6．Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends，______theysharedfood,stories,andprojects.A．forwhichB．withwhomC．ofwhichD．towhom解析考查定語從句。句意：夏令營里的孩子們很快就有了很多新伴侶，他們一起共享食物、故事和專題爭辯。sharesthwithsb意為“和某人共享某物”。故B項正確。答案B7．________isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A．WhichB．AsC．ItD．What解析考查定語從句。句意：正如報告所顯示的那樣，青少年問題常與家庭訓(xùn)練親密相關(guān)。關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可位于句首，代指后面整個句子，作從句的主語。故B項正確。答案B8．ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear，________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhichB．forwhomC．withwhichD．ofwhom解析考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這門關(guān)于中國飲食的課程每年都吸引100多個同學(xué)，其中一半是留同學(xué)。of表示“……的一部分”，關(guān)系代詞whom指代100students，在從句中作介詞of的賓語。答案D9．Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore，________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A．a(chǎn)twhichB．ofwhichC．whichD．where解析考查定語從句。句意：很多人期望從大商場買東西，他們認(rèn)為那里的東西質(zhì)量好。Thequalitiesofthingsfrombigstoresaregood，所以選ofwhich。答案B10．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these解析考查定語從句。依據(jù)逗號后沒消滅表示并列句的連詞可知此句是非限制性定語從句，排解選項A和D；介詞后接whom而不是who，故C項正確。答案C11．—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind________youhaveincommon.A．what；whatB．where；whatC．what；whetherD．where；whether解析考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？——擱置爭議，求同存異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，第一空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在賓語從句中作地點狀語，說明不一樣的地方，因此，應(yīng)用where；其次空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并且在賓語從句中作have的賓語，因此，應(yīng)用what。故答案選B。答案B12．Youmustnotice________theemergencyexitiswhenyouenterthebuilding.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．inwhich解析考查賓語從句。句意：當(dāng)你進入大樓時，必需要留意緊急出口在哪兒。此處是where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故B項正確。答案B13．Afteraday'sexhaustingclimbwearrivedat________wehadbeentoldwasGardenintheAir.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where解析考查名詞性從句。句意：經(jīng)過一天筋疲力盡的攀爬，我們最終到了那個被稱為“空中花園”的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，at為介詞，后面是一個賓語從句，wehadbeentold為插入語，賓語從句中缺主語，故用what。故答案選A。答案A14．Icouldn'timagine________difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A．whenB．howC．whatD．where解析考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞imagine的賓語從句中，中心詞是形容詞difficult，所以用連接詞how引導(dǎo)。答案B15．Lifeistenpercent________happenstoyouandninetypercent________yourespondtoit.A．which；howB．what；whatC．that；thatD．what；how解析考查名詞性從句。句意：生活的百分之十是大事本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回應(yīng)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導(dǎo)表語從句，happenstoyou缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于thethingthat；其次空也引導(dǎo)表語從句，yourespondtoit成分齊全，因此應(yīng)用how作方式狀語。故D項正確。答案D16．—Sir,Ifeelitcomplicatedtoapplytoauniversityabroad.—Whynotreadourguide?Thisis________therelevantinformationisavailable.A．whatB．howC．whereD．why解析考查表語從句?！壬?，我感到申請到國外上高校是簡單的?！獮槭裁床豢次覀兊闹笇?dǎo)呢？相關(guān)的信息可以從我們的指導(dǎo)中獲得。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在表語從句中作地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。答案C17．________youreadEnglisheasily,you'llfinditisanothercupofteatomakeconversationinEnglish.A．SolongasB．AssoonasC．EvenifD．Onlyif解析考查狀語從句。句意：即便你讀起英語來很簡潔，你會發(fā)覺用英語進行會話是另一回事。依據(jù)句意可知，C項正確。solongas“只要”，assoonas“一……就”，evenif“即使”，onlyif“只有”。答案C18．________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.A．WhileB．WhenC．BecauseD．If解析考查狀語從句。句意：盡管到目前為止消息還不錯，但是接下來的日子消息也可能變壞。由此可知主從句是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項。答案A19．Sheusuallykeepshervaluables,suchasjewelsandmoney，________shebelievessecure.A．evenifB．incaseC．whereD．that解析考查狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。句意：她總是把貴重的東西，比如首飾、錢等放在她認(rèn)為平安的地方。答案C20．IwillacceptGuycomingwithus，________hepaysforhisownmeals.A．onlyifB．sothatC．eversinceD．eventhough解析考查條件狀語從句。分析題干的規(guī)律關(guān)系可知，后句是前句的條件，所以用onlyif。句意：只要他自己付錢吃飯，我就接受Guy和我們一起去。答案AⅡ.完形填空體裁：夾敘夾議文話題：人生經(jīng)受時間：15分鐘Afather'sjobisunique.Ifparentshadjobdescriptions，__1__wouldread:organizebills，playmates，laundry，meals，laundry，carpool，laundry，snacks，outingsandshopping，andlaundry.Theonlythingonmyhusband'sdescriptionwouldbetheword“__2__”．Althoughheisaselflesscaregiverandprovider，ourchildren__3__himmoreasacombinationofajunglegymandclown.Ourparentingstylescompliment(補充)eachother.His__4__isanonstopadventurewherenoonehastoworryaboutwashingtheirhands，eatingvegetables，__5__gettingcavities(蛀牙)．MystyleissimilartoMussolini.I'mtoobusyworryingtobefun.__6__，everytimeItry，Iamconstantly__7__bymyhusband.IboughtmychildrentoothpasteandItaughtthemhowto__8__theirteethintinycirclessotheywouldn'tgetcavities.Theythoughtitwasneatuntilmyhusbandtaughtthemhowtorinse(漱口)byspitting__9__waterbetweentheirtwofrontteethlikeafountain(噴泉)．Itookthechildrenonawalkinthewoodsand，aftertwohours，I__10__tocatchaslowladybugintomyson'sinsectcage.Iwas“cool”untiltheirfathercamehome，spenttwo__11__inthebackyard，andcapturedabeetlethesizeofaChihuahua!ItrytotellmyselfIamagoodparent__12__myhusbanddoesthingsIcan'tdo.IcanstandinlineforfivehourssothechildrencanseeSantaatthemallorbefirstinlinetoseethelatestDisneymovie.ButI__13__wiretheVCRsomychildrencanwatchtheirfavorite__14__．Icancarrymychildreninmyarmswhentheyaretired，tuckthemintobed，and__15__themgoodnight.ButIcan'tputthemonmyshoulderssotheycanseethemoths(飛蛾)__16__insideofthelightfixture.Icantakethemtodoctor__17__，orfieldtripstotheaquarium(水族館)，butI'llnevergofishinginthewildernessand__18__thefishoveranopenflameonapieceoftinfoil.I'llevensitinthefirstrowofeveryLittleLeaguegameandcheeruntilmythroatis__19__，butI'llneverteachmysonhowtohitahomerunorslideintofirstbase.AsamotherIcandoalotofthingsformychildren，butnomatterhowhardItry—Icanneverbetheir__20__．【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一個格外好的母親能不能代替父親的角色呢？本文的答案是：再合格的母親也無法代替父親，父親的角色是獨特的！1．A.theirsB．oursC．hisD．mine解析考查代詞。前文提到j(luò)obdescriptions，且全文以第一人稱敘述，此處應(yīng)是myjobdescription，所以用mine。答案D2．A.disappointmentB．funC．curiosityD．a(chǎn)mazement解析考查名詞。本段尾句的敘述，不難得出對這位父親的描述就是fun，這里的clown表示“小丑”。答案B3．A.thinkaboutB．thinkupC．thinkofD．thinkover解析考查短語動詞。后文有as提示，thinkofsb/sthas...是常用搭配，表示“認(rèn)為……是……”。答案C4．A.styleB．jobC．opportunityD．description解析考查名詞。本段首句有提示，本段后半部分也有提示。答案A5．A.andB．orC．butD．so解析考查連詞。本句中g(shù)ettingcavities要和前文的washingtheirhands，eatingvegetables并列，而且前面有否定詞noone，所以要用or。答案B6．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Instead解析考查副詞。依據(jù)前句和后句之間的關(guān)系，斷定二者之間是并列關(guān)系，所以用B項。答案B7．A.outlinedB．outputC．outweighedD．outdone解析考查動詞詞義辨析。這里的outdone，表示“被賽過/被超過”。答案D8．A.cleanB．washC．brushD．clear解析考查動詞詞義。前文提到了牙膏，應(yīng)特指使用牙刷刷牙，所以用C。答案C9．A.upB．onC．inD．out解析考查短語動詞。A項表示“嬰兒的嘔吐”，B項表示“向某人啐吐沫”；B項表示“啐吐沫于……”；D項表示“噴出/吐出”。答案D10．A.managedB．succeededC．a(chǎn)ttemptedD．tried解析考查動詞詞義辨析。managetodo表示“成功做了某事”，B項不跟todo；C項和D項表示“嘗試去做某事，不肯定成功的”。答案A11．A.hoursB．daysC．minutesD．weeks解析考查名詞詞義。此處應(yīng)突出父親的能干，作者用兩個小時才捉到了一個又慢又小的瓢蟲，而父親應(yīng)是用二分鐘就捉到了一個大如Chihuahua的甲蟲！答案C12．A.onlyifB．ifonlyC．evenifD．a(chǎn)sif解析考查連詞。該空前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用evenif。答案C13．A.can'tB．needn'tC．shouldn'tD．mustn't解析考查情態(tài)動詞。前文幾句都在表明“我能……”，but之后應(yīng)用“我不能……”。答案A14．A.TVB．programmeC．projectD．video解析考查名詞詞義。前文VCR表示“錄像機”，所以看到的應(yīng)是video，表示“視頻”。答案D15．A.sayB．waveC．kissD．smile解析考查動詞詞義。前文有tuckthemintobed，其后有g(shù)oodnight的提示，所以要用C項，kisssbgoodnight吻某人晚安。答案C16．A.jumpingB．dancingC．flyingD．falling解析考查動詞詞義。前文是themoths，所以應(yīng)是flying。答案C17．A.appointmentsB．momentsC．departmentsD．documents解析考查名詞詞義?？瘁t(yī)生當(dāng)然要預(yù)約，這是慣例。答案A18．A.tasteB．coolC．calculateD．cook解析考查動詞詞義。后文overanopenflame是提示。答案D19．A.lowB．loudC．soreD．cheerful解析考查形容詞詞義。前文cheer當(dāng)然要用喉嚨，時間久了當(dāng)然要“喉嚨酸痛”，C項合乎語境。答案C20．A.motherB．fatherC．brotherD．sister解析考查名詞。依據(jù)文章中心，“再好的母親也無法替代父親”，可知答案。答案BⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：說明文話題：生活用品故事時間：6分鐘WhatdefinesAmericanclothingorfashion?CanyouthinkofapieceofclothingthatisinseparablylinkedtoAmericanculture?Youranswerwouldbebluejeans.LeviStraussdidnotinventjeans，butheisconsideredthefirstpersontomakeandsellgreatnumbersofthem.HewasborninBavaria，anareathattodayispartofGermany.In1847heandhisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore，firstinNewYork，theninSanFrancisco，California.Amongtheproductshesoldwerejeans.ThesepantswereespeciallyusefulforminersinCalifornia.Theyneededclothingmadefromastrongmaterial.Jeansareusuallymadefromaheavycottonclothcalleddenim.LeviStrausspartneredwithaclothingmakernamedJacobDavis.Davishadinventedaprocessformakingrivetsforjeans.Theselittlemetalconnectorshelpedholdthepiecesofclothtogethertomakethejeansstronger.In1873，thegovernmentgaveStraussandDavisapatentfortheirinvention.Thatmeantnooneelsecouldlegallycopyitwithouttheirpermission.In1928，theLeviStrausscompanyregisteredtheword“Levi's”asatrademarkfortheirproduct.TheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashingtonhasoneoftheoldestknownpairsofLevi's.WriterJamesSullivanpublishedabookcalledJeans:ACulturalHistoryofanAmericanIcon.Init，hesaysjeansrepresenttwoAmericanvalues:creativityandrebellion.CowboysworejeansintheoldWildWest.Inthe1950s，peoplesawfamousHollywoodactorslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandowearingjeansinmovies.Todayjeansstillcomeinbluebutalsolotsofothercolors.Theycanalsodifferwidelyinprice.Youmightfindjeansfor15dollarsinanAmericandiscountstore.However，theycanalsosellforthousandsofdollarsapair.Somepeopleliketobuyjeansthatlookfreshandnew.Othersliketobuynewjeansthataretornandlookold.Whatkindofjeansdoyoulike?Letusknow.Sendanemailtolearningenglish@.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹牛仔褲的進展歷史，以及其演化的過程和受人們歡迎的緣由。1．WheredidLeviStraussstarttoselljeans?A．Germany.B．NewYork.C．SanFrancisco.D．TheSmithsonian'sNationalMuseum.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“LeviStraussopenedasmalldrygoodsstore，firstinNewYork，theninSanFrancisco，California.Amongtheproductshesol