2021西安市高考英語(yǔ)【四月】閱讀理解、完形填空選練(12)答案

2021西安市高考英語(yǔ)【四月】閱讀理解、完形填空選練（12）答案閱讀理解。IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbelyingdownforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithanimmediate“Yes!”.AsIplannedthemealinmyhead,IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithaveryopenheart.ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassedaway,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitysteppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingtoeaseourpain.Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywithtwins,womenofthechurchagainsteppedintohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwo-year-olddaughter,andbroughtlovelydinnerstoourhouse.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital,myhusbandwouldbringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter!Foodisallaboutcomfort.Itfeedsourbodies,butitcanalsofeedoursouls.Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavouriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeoneinneed.【文章大意】作者的母親過世的時(shí)候,社區(qū)教堂中的女人給她帶過食物;作者懷孕的時(shí)候,社區(qū)教堂中的女人也同樣給她帶過食物,并幫她照看她兩歲的女兒。因此,今日有人需要掛念的時(shí)候,作者也格外情愿伸出援手。1.Theauthorhasgivenlotsoffoodtoothersbecause.A.sheispooratcookingB.sheisachurchmemberC.sheisfriendlytoothersD.shehasreceivedothers’food【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.”可知作者樂于贈(zèng)送食物給別人是由于她自己也曾經(jīng)受到別人的很多饋贈(zèng)。2.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor.A.hadtostayinbedforseveralweeksB.knewthefamilyinneedverywellC.wasgladtobeabletolendahandD.wastiredofpreparingfood【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Ofcourse,Irespondedwithanimmediate‘Yes!’”可以推斷作者格外興奮能掛念別人。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor?A.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasinhospital.B.Shedidn’tgetenoughfoodduringherpregnancy.C.Shereceivedfoodaswellascomfortinherhardtimes.D.Shethinksofferingfoodisthebestwaytoshowlove.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次、三段可知作者在她自己有困難的時(shí)候接受過他人的食物與照看。4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingconclusionscanweget?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Everymanhashisfaults.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。通過上下文可知,作者在自己困難的時(shí)候接受過別人的掛念,如今她也格外樂意掛念別人,由此可得出這么一個(gè)結(jié)論:善有善報(bào)。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AllRicOBarrywantsistostopthedolphin-killing,soheisheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji．TheAmericanactivist,whoisthestarofanewaward-winningdocumentarythatportraysthedolphin-killinghere,gotanunwelcomereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt． Hismovie,TheCove（海豚灣）,directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleasedintheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan． Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins—whichhavesupersensitivesonar（聲納系統(tǒng)）—andsendsthemfleeingintoacove． There,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquariumshows,forasmuchas$150,000．Theykilltheothers,spearing（刺）theanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred．Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50,000yen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan． Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears．ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally—andeventuallyinJapan． Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28-yearsister-cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthemovie． “Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya．“Dolphin-killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop．” ThetowngovernmentinTaiji—whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark—refusedtocommentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphin-killing． ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife．TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving．1．RicOBarrymadeTheCovebecausehewantedto

． A．stopthedolphin-killing B．winaninternationalaward C．supportGreenpeace’sefforts D．makeTaijiwell-knownintheworld2．ViewerscanlearnfromTheCove

． A．theadvancedtechniquestocatchdolphins B．thecruelandbloodydolphin-killing C．thebeautifulJapaneseseasidetownTaiji D．thesaleofdolphinmeataroundtheworld3．WhatistheresponsetoTheCoveontheJapaneseside？ A．Taijibrokeupwithitswesternsister-cityBroome． B．Japaneseofficialsdecidedtobandolphin-killing． C．ThetowngovernmentinTaijikeptsilentoncriticism． D．MostJapanesepeoplewereagainsteatingdolphinmeat．4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”probablymean? A．Feelingguiltyforkillingdolphins． B．Protectingthemselvesagainstcriticism． C．Attackingthoseagainstdolphin-killing． D．Makingthedeterminationtochange．5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．ManypeopleinJapanhaveseenTheCoveinthecinema． B．TheCovehasnotinfluencedJapan’sinternationalimage． C．Taiji’sdolphin-killingindustryhasbeenseriouslydamaged． D．TheCovehasbroughtinternationalattentiontodolphin-killing．【參考答案】1—5、A

B

C

B

D

B Nearlyalloftoday’sNativeAmericansinNorth,CentralandSouthAmericacantracetheirancestrytojustsixwomenwhosedescendants（后裔）immigratedaround20,000yearsago,aDNAstudysuggests． ThefindingdoesnotmeanthatonlythesesixwomengaverisetomigrantswhocrossedintoNorthAmericafromAsiaintheearliestpopulationofthecontinent．Rather,itsuggeststhatonlysixleftaparticularDNAlegacythatpersiststotodayinabout95%ofNativeAmericans,saidstudyco-authorUgoPeregoinUtah． “Thewomendidnotnecessarilyarrivetogether,norevenallliveatthesametime,”hesaid．Resultsindicatethewomenarrivedsometimebetween18,000and21,000yearsago． TheworkwaspublishedthisweekbythejournalPLoSOne．PeregoisfromtheSorensonMolecularGenealogyFoundationinSaltLakeCityandtheUniversityofPaviainItaly．Theworkconfirmsthepreviousindicationsofjustsixmaternal（母系的）lineages,aswellasadateofaround20,000yearsagowhenthefirstpeopleinNorthAmericaarrivedaftercrossingalandbridgefromAsia,Peregosaid． Theresearchersstudiedmitochondrial（線粒體）DNA,whichispassedonlyfrommothertodaughter．Theycreateda“familytree”thattracesthedifferentDNAlineagesfoundintoday’sNativeAmericans．Bynotingmutations（突變）ineachbranchandapplyingaformulaforhowoftensuchmutationsarise,theycalculatedhowoldeachbranchwas．Thatindicatedwheneachbrancharoseinasinglewoman． Thesix“foundingmothers”obviouslydidnotliveinAsiabecausetheDNAsignaturestheyleftbehindarenotfoundthere,Peregosaid．SotheyprobablylivedinBeringia,thenow-submergedlandbridgethatstretchedtoNorthAmerica,hesaid．6．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．AstudyindicatesthatwomenarrivedinAmericaaround20,000yearsago． B．AstudyindicatessixwomengaverisetomigrantsofAmerica． C．ADNAstudytellsaboutpeoplewhocrossedintoNorthAmericafromAsia． D．AstudyindicatesNativeAmericanscantracetheirancestrytojustsixwomen．7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresearch? A．ItshowsthatDNAispassedfromparentstodaughters． B．Itconcludesthatthesixwomenarrivedindividuallybutlivedatthesametime． C．ItisajointoneconductedbySaltLakeCityandanItalianuniversity． D．Itshowsthatonlysixwomenin95%ofpresentNativeAmericanshavegotaparticularDNAlegacy．8．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“l(fā)ineages”? A．Classes．

B．Varieties．

C．Families．

D．Findings．9．Whatdidn’tUgoPeregoandhisteamdo? A．Theyuseda“familytree”toanalyzethefindings． B．Theyfocusedonlifestylesoftheoriginalwomen． C．Theyclarifiedgeneticchangesinthefamilytree． D．Theystudiedhowlongeachbranchhaddeveloped．10．Whatcanweinferfromthefinding? A．ThesixmothersprobablylivedonthepresentislandsinNorthAmerica． B．MostNativeAmericanshavegottheDNAlegacypassedfromthesixwomen． C．BeringianDNAwasfoundinthewomenwhooriginallyimmigratedtoNorthAmerica． D．Theresearchwasnotacceptedbythepreviousscientistsbecauseofitscontradiction．【參考答案】6—10、D

C

C

B

B完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wheneveradisastertakesplace，thousandsofpeoplestarttocontactvariousorganizationsandposttoonlinegroupsinanefforttotrytovolunteerat1.________disastersite.Some2.________jumpintotheircarsanddrivetothearea.But3.________mostofthesepeo