《紅對勾》2022屆高考英語人教版新課標一輪總復習-滾動測試15

課時作業(yè)15Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·湖北省黃石市示范三校元月聯考)OnebaobabtreeinSouthAfricaissolargethatapopularpubhasbeenestablishedinsideitstrunk.Manylocalculturesconsiderbaobabtreestobesacred(神圣的).Othersusethemfortheirnutritiousfruits,eatableleavesandbeautifulflowers.Butthesizehasnotnecessarilyprotectedthem.AccordingtoresearchpublishedinBiologicalConservation,twoofMadagascar'sbaobabtreespecieswilllosemuchoftheiravailablehabitatinthenext70years.Onespeciesmaynotsurvivetothenextcentury.Madagascarishometosevenoftheworld'seightbaobabspecies,sixofwhichcanbefoundnowhereelse.Thestudy—byscientistsfromtheFrenchagriculturalresearchcenterCIRAD—reliedonsatelliteimagesandfieldworktodeveloppopulationestimatesanddistributionmodelsforthreebaobabspecies.AllthreetreesarecurrentlylistedasendangeredontheIUCNRedList.Thestudysuggeststhattwoofthespeciesshouldnowbereclassifiedasseriouslyendangered.Oneofthosespecies,A.perrieri,hadthelowestcurrentpopulation,withjust99treesobservedduringtenyearsoffieldstudy.Theresearchersestimatethatclimatechangewilldecreasethehabitatofthisspeciesfromabout21,000squarekilometerstodaytojustover6,500squarekilometersin2080.Thesecondspecies,A．suarezensis,hadahigherestimatedcurrentpopulationof15,000treesbutafarsmallerdistributionareaofjust1,200squarekilometers.Basedonclimatechangemodels,theresearchersestimatedthatthedistributionofthisspecieswillcoverjust17squarekilometersby2050andcouldfacepotentialextinctionby2080.TheonebrightspotintheirstudywasA．grandidieri,thelargestandmostpopulousbaobabspecies.Theresearcherscountedanestimatedonemilliontreeswithadistributionofmorethan26,000squarekilometers.Thisisn'texpectedtochangemuchby2050.Astheresearcherspointout,there'snowhereleftforthebaobabstogo.ManybaobabtreescurrentlyareinProtectedAreaNetworks(PANs)establishedtopreserveMadagascar'sbiodiversity,buttheareasoutsidemanyPANshavebeenalmostcompletelychangedtoagricultureorcattlefeedingareas,leavingnoroomforthetreestoexpandtheirdistribution.TheresearcherswrotethattheexistingPANsysteminMadagascar“isnotlikelytobeeffectiveforbiodiversityconservationinthefuture”becausethePANswillnotalwayscontaintheecologicalfeaturesnecessaryforthesurvivalofthespeciesthatliveinsidethemtoday.TheysuggestthatthePANsystemwillneedtobeadapted.1．Accordingtothetext,baobabtrees________.A．don'tbearfruitsB．canonlybeseeninAfricaC．aretreatedwithrespectinMadagascarD．haveaboutadozenspecies2．ItcanbeinferredfromCIRAN'sstudythat________.A．it'snoteasytoestimatebaobabtrees'populationB．theIUCNRedListneedstobeadjustedC．satelliteimagesarenottotallyreliableD．fieldworkplaysagreatroleinsavingbaobabtrees3．OfthethreebaobabspeciesresearchedbyCIRAD,______.A．A.perrierihadthesmallestdistributionareaB．allofthemcurrentlyareinPANsC．A.grandidieriistheleastendangeredspeciesD．A.suarezensisislikelytodisappearin20504．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThereisanamazingbigtreespeciesinSouthAfricaB．ClimatechangecouldwipeoutbaobabtreesinMadagascarC．Expandingbaobabtrees'distributionisanurgenttaskD．Moreeffortsshouldbemadetoprotectnativewildlife答案與解析1．C細節(jié)理解題。從第一段其次句Manylocalculturesconsiderbaobabtreestobesacred(神圣的)．可知選C項。2．B推理推斷題。從第三段最終一句Thestudysuggeststhattwoofthespeciesshouldnowbereclassifiedasseriouslyendangered.可知B項正確。3．C細節(jié)理解題。從第六段第一句TheonebrightspotintheirstudywasA．grandidieri,thelargestandmostpopulousbaobabspecies.可知C項正確。4．B標題歸納題。從其次段內容可知B項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·遼寧省試驗中學月考)Aswitheverythinginlife,thereisarightwaytosleepinamannerthatisproductiveindreamrecall.Relaxationandgoodsleepinghabitsarenecessary.Thereis“sleepdebt”thatoccurswhenyouregularlydonotgetenoughsleep.Ifso,you'llsleeptoodeeptorememberyourdreams,sofollowregularhabits.Beforeyouleapintobed,reviewthesesteps：__1__Thiscanbedonewithnothingmorethanpeaceandquiet.Ifyouchoose,useyourfavoriterelaxationtapes,orjustsomepeacefulmusic.__2__Asyoustarttosleep,payattentiontothemaintheme.Thiswillgiveyouaclueastowhatyourdreammayendupbeingbasedon.Also,bykeepingyourmindonwhatyouwhattodreamaboutisagoodwaytodreamaboutoneparticularissue.Giveyourselfasuggestiontorememberyourdream.__3__Inordertodoso,givingyourselfasuggestionissimple.Justkeepinmind,andrandomlybringtoasurfacealittlethoughtlike“Iwillremembermydream.”Planonwakingupslowlyandpeacefully.__4__Regardlessofwhatanyonemayhavetoldyou,itisafactthatadulthumanbeingsNEEDaminimumofeighthours'sleepinordertobefullyrested.Notgettingenoughsleepisthenumberonereasonfornotrememberingyourdreams!__5__Eatawell-balanceddiet.Poornutritionisalsoanextremelycommoncauseforfailuretorecalldreams.A．Trytowakeupnaturally.B．Relaxyourselfcompletely.C．Yourhealthisveryimportant.D．Solveyourissuesbeforegoingtosleep.E．Youmustwanttorememberyourdreams.F．Manypeoplecan'tremembertheirdreams.G．Payattentiontothemainissuesonyourmind.答案與解析就像生活中的很多事情一樣，實行一些適當的方法就可以達到自己的抱負目標。在本文中作者介紹了如何做才能夠回想起自己做過的夢。建議包括：保持良好的放松的心情；要在入睡前給自己一種示意，示意自己確定會記住當晚做過的夢等等。1．B由后句中毀滅的peace和quiet以及Ifyouchoose,useyourfavoriterelaxationtapes,orjustsomepeacefulmusic.推斷該條建議是讓人們心平氣和，也就是要讓人們徹底放松，由此推斷B選項Relaxyourselfcompletely.可以作為主題句，起到概括本段的作用。2．G依據后句毀滅的payattentiontothemaintheme.和bykeepingyourmindonwhatyouwhattodreamabout可以推斷本段內容是建議人們要把留意力集中到自己想要夢到的事情上，和G選項中Payattentionto全都。3．E本段提出的建議是為了要記住自己做的夢，要給自己一個示意，從前后句內容推斷E選項內容Youmustwanttorememberyourdreams.恰好是給自己的示意信息，答案選E。4．A本段中Planonwakingupslowlyandpeacefully.是主題句，建議人們要緩慢，平和地醒來。而A選項Trytowakeupnaturally也是讓人們要自然醒來，內容可以承接上文，選A。5．C本段內容是關于養(yǎng)分和健康飲食的，也就是說健康對于睡眠做夢都是有影響的，由此推斷C選項內容Yourhealthisveryimportant.可以概括本段中心，能作為主題句毀滅，選C。Ⅲ.語法填空Arecentincidentismakingheadlinesonvariouswebsites:LiangYa,afemaleworker,__1__(faint)inasubwaystationinShenzhen,andwasconfirmed__2__(die)whenambulancesarrivedabout50minuteslater.Somewhocommentedblamedpassers-by__3__beingcold-blooded,butsuchaccusationsaregroundless,saysaneditorialinTheBeijingNews.While__4__(report)theincident,severalwebsitesusedheadlinessuchasFivePassbyWithoutLendingaHelpingHand.Theseheadlinespromptedirrationalreaderstoblamethepassers-by,asiftheywere__5__(responsibility)forLiang'sdeath,saystheeditorial.__6__analysisofthedetailsrevealshowgroundlesstheseclaimsare.ThemonitorvideoofthesubwaystationshowsthatLiangfaintedandfellat10：29a．m.andthreeminuteslaterapasser-byfoundherandinformedthesubwaystaff.Theystood__7__herandcalledthefirst-aidcenter11minuteslater,butwhentheambulancearrivedat11：18,Liangwaspronounceddead.__8__(obvious),saystheeditorial,__9__thepassers-bydidwasrightwithoutanyprofessionaltraining,itisnotadvisabletointerveneinsuchincidents,__10__couldbelife-threatening.答案與解析1．fainted依據上下文可知用一般過去時。2．dead形容詞作補語。3．forblamesb.forsth.因……而責怪某人。4．reportingwhiledoingsth.當在做某事時。5．responsibleberesponsiblefor對……負責。6．An該空表示“一個”，故用不定冠詞。7．bystandby旁觀，站在……旁邊。8．Obviously副詞作狀語。9．whatwhat引導主語從句，在從句中作賓語。10．whichwhich引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語。Ⅳ.短文改錯Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbybicycleasusually.AsIwaslisteningtomyfavouritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyhead,Idon'tnoticeacarparkedontheroadside.Ihitthecarorleftascratchonit.ThinkthatIwouldhaveclasses,Ileftanotewithmynameandaddresstoletthedriverknowwhichhappened.Laterintheafternoon,whilewewerehavingaclassmeeting,ourheadmasterbroughtstrangertoourclass.Hewasthecarowner.Heexplainedtotheclassthewholestoriesandpraisedforme.Myteacherandclassmateswasimpressedandproudofhishonesty.Ithinkhonestyshouldbevaluedmost.答案Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbybicycleaseq\o(usually,\s\do14(usual)).AsIwaslisteningtomyfavouritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyhead,Ieq\o(don't,\s\do14(didn't))noticeacarparkedontheroadside.Ihitthecareq\o(or,\s\do14(and))leftascratchonit.eq\o(Think,\s\do14(Thinking))thatIwouldhaveclasses,Ileftanotewithmynameandaddresstoletthedriverknoweq\o(which,\s\do14(what))happened.Laterintheafternoon,whilewewerehavingaclassmeeting,ourheadmasterbroughteq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))strangertoourclass.Hewasthecarowner.Heexplainedtotheclassthewholeeq\o(stories,\s\do14(story))andpraisedeq\o(for,＼)me.Myteacherandclassmateseq\o(was,\s\do14(were))impressedandproudofeq\o(his,\s\do14(my))honesty.Ithinkhonestyshouldbevaluedmost.Ⅴ.書面表達假定你是星光中學的高中畢業(yè)生李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool？”的英語沙龍活動，特邀請你結合自身經受談談自己的體會。請依據以下提示預備一份英語發(fā)言稿。1．學會學習：方法，習慣等；2．學會做人：真誠，友善；3．學會其他：考生自擬。留意：1．詞數100左右；2．發(fā)言稿開頭和結尾已給出，不須抄在答題卡上，不計入總次數。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool._________________________________________________________________________________