2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達自練(10)答案(三月)

2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達自練（10）答案（三月）閱讀理解?！?022·棗莊高三模擬】Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong，thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfather—whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen，hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim，hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl，too.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfromchronic(慢性的)mentalillness，disappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents，onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove，resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-reliant.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown，whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；whilethegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.1．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.2．Aftertheaccident，theboy________.A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrother3．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.4．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings，flyingheart”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings，itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands，yourlifewillbehard.5．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Intheorderoftime.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bylistingfacts.D．Intheorderofimportance.語篇解讀本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對比兩個有相像患病的人的不同結果，說明白人只要堅強，就會戰(zhàn)勝逆境，使不幸轉化為幸運。1．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，只要有樂觀的心態(tài)，學會堅強，英勇地面對逆境，不幸就會轉化為幸運。答案：B2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句和最終一句“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.”可知，自從他患病事故后，小男孩始終以來完全依靠弟弟的掛念來生活。答案：D3．解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內容和最終一段其次句中的“whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.”可知，小女孩面對不幸沒有選擇放棄，而是去學會獨立，努力學習，并對生活布滿熱忱。由此可知，小女孩很樂觀，很英勇。答案：C4．解析：句意理解題。結合小女孩的不幸患病和她的現(xiàn)狀可推知，本句話的字面意思為：盡管失去雙翼，但思想仍要飛行。即雖然面對逆境，但是對生活不能失去期望和信念。答案：A5．解析：篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，文章通過對有相像患病的兩個人的不同結果進行比較，說明白本文的主題。答案：B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJeanisabrightyoungladywhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverythingisgood.ButtheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,goodlookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_________.A.rich B.young C.lonely D.talkative2.Thereasonwhytheyevenforgottheirtimeisthatthey_________.A.talkedindelightonQQ B.hatedstudyC.fellinlovewitheachother D.hadsimilarhobbies3.WhydidJeanleaveherhomeforSanFrancisco?A.ToamazeDavid. B.Tobeonabusinesstrip.C.TobeinvitedtoJim'sbirthdayparty. D.TosendsomegiftstoJim.4.ThefollowingstatesaretrueaboutJeanEXCEPTthataccordingtothepassage.A.sheisauniversitystudent B.shewasborninawealthyfamilyC.shemadeafriendnamedJimyoungerthanherD.sheusesherfamilynameonherQQ5.WecouldbelievethatJeanwas_________whenseeingJimhimselfinsteadofDavidathisdoor.A.delighted B.disappointed C.regretful D.confused【參考答案】1—5、CAADB【廣東省廣州市2022綜合測試】基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）為了弘揚中國茶文化，你就讀的國際學校舉辦“中國茶，知多少”英語征文競賽?！緦懽鲀热荨空埬阋罁?jù)以下信息卡，寫一篇關于白茶的英語短文參賽。白茶（中國六大茶類之一）名字由來：因呈銀白色而得名主要產(chǎn)地：福建、臺灣歷史：最早毀滅于北宋特點：形如銀針，外形秀麗；口感甘甜；年份越久，功效越好功效：常飲有益健康，可預防高血壓等疾病，還可以掛念治療牙痛和發(fā)燒等參考詞匯：針（needle），高血壓（highbloodpressure）【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達全部內容?！驹u分標準】句子結構精確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。【參考范文】基礎寫作（滿分15分）WhiteTea,whichgetsitsnamefromitssilver-colour,isregardedasoneofthesixmajorChineseteatypes.DatingbacktotheBeisongDynasty,WhiteTeahasalonghistoryanditismainlygrowninFujianandTaiwan.WhiteTeaisfamousforitsbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,itssweattasteanditsmedicinaleffects.Thelongeritispreserved,thebettereffectithas.WhiteTeaisgoodforhealthifdrunkfrequentlyandcanbeusedinpreventingdiseaseslikehighbloodpressureandhelpingrelievethepainoftoothacheandfever.【廣東省廣州市2022綜合測試】讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，然后依據(jù)要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Icamefromafamilythatneverlikedtowastemoney,andmyparentstaughtmethatlivingwithinmybudgetwasthemostimportantthing.Forme,beingthrifty（節(jié)儉）isnotaboutbeingshortonmoney.It’saboutbeingsmartwithyourmoneysoyoucanenjoyyourlifetoisfullest.Iloverecyclingandgettingbacktonature,andteachingthekidsabouteco-friendlyandresponsibleliving.WhetherIlikeitornot,mynaturalfeelingistofindwaystodoeverythingforless.Lessmoney,lesstimeandlessstress!【寫作內容】1.以30個詞概括上文的主要內容。2.以約120個詞就“節(jié)儉”的話題談談你的想法，內容包括：①對你來說，節(jié)儉是什么？②你認為節(jié)儉是否重要？為什么？③就生活中如何做到節(jié)儉提一些建議?！緦懽饕蟆?.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)受或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能毀滅真實姓名和學校名稱?！驹u分標準】概括精確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，語篇連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹孔x寫任務（滿分25分）概括要點：1.familyneverlikedtowastemoney;2.…wasdeeplyindebt;3.beingthriftyisbeingsmartwithyourmoney…findwaystodoeverythingforless.其次部分：1.對節(jié)儉的理解；2.對節(jié)儉的重要性的論述；3.就生活中如何做到節(jié)儉提出建議。Version1Inthepassage,thewriterdescribeshowheforgothisfamily’sthriftytraditionandeventuallymetwithfinancialdifficulty.Thishelpedhimrealizedtheimportanceofthriftinessandstarttopractisethriftinessagain.Tome,beingthriftymeansvaluingmoney,makingthemostofwhatIhaveandtryingnevertospendbeyondmybudgetoronunnecessarythings.Thriftisanoldanddatedconcepttomanyyoungpeople.Aslifehasbecomealoteasier,peopletendtoindulge(沉溺)inaluxuriouslifestyle.That’swhyIregardthisnearlyforgottenpracticemoreimportantnowthaneverbefore.Actually,tobethriftycanbereallysimple.Mostofthetime,it’ssimplyamatterofbeingmorethoughtfulinoureverydaylife:turningofflightswhenleavingtheroom,notusingtheair-conditionersunlessnecessary,bringingourwaterbottlefromhomeratherthanspendingonsoftdrinks,usingpublictransportstoavoidneedlesdrivingandparking,orderingjustenoughwheneatingout,andsoforth.Todothesemightmeandoingthingsotherswon’tdoandcontrollingourdesires.Butremember,asmartpersonisnotonewhoalwaystriestoimpressothersbyshowingofftheirwealth,butonewhosparesnoefforttosaveforthefutureandforothers.Version2Thewriterrecallsthestressandeconomicproblemshehadaftermovingtoabigcity,forgettingthethriftyhabitsofhisyouthandwastingallhismoney.Atlast,however,helearnedhislessonandbecamethriftyoncemore.Ithinka