【優(yōu)化方案】2022屆高三牛津版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全書講義-模塊4Unit2Sports-events-

話題：購物【詞匯積累】【佳句背誦】1.home-madeadj.家庭制作的，自制的2.materialn.物質(zhì)；材料3.creditn.信用4.e-mailn.電子郵件5.salesmann.售貨員6.recreationn.消遣7.exchangev.交換8.customern.顧客，消費者9.changen.零錢10.expensive/dearadj.昂貴的11.valuableadj.貴重的12.variousadj.各種各樣的13.bargainn.討價還價；便宜貨14.asfor至于，對于15.insteadof而不是16.shoponline網(wǎng)上購物17.onsale上市；出售18.pickout選擇出1.Ononehand,shoppingonlinemakesshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,payingonlinehasrisks.一方面，網(wǎng)上購物使購物更簡潔、更便利；但另一方面，網(wǎng)上付款又有風(fēng)險。2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sbettertodoshoppinginrealstoresbecausewecantrytheclotheson.就我而言，去實體商店購物更好，由于我們可以試穿衣服。3.Sinceshoppingonlineismuchcheaper,Iprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginrealshops.由于網(wǎng)上購物更廉價，所以我寵愛網(wǎng)上購物賽過去實體商店購物?！緦懽髂０濉客婆e購買Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,I’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks,writtenbyfamouswriters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatinglanguageandstories.Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement，butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.I’llbegladifyoucanconsidermyrecommendations.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫依據(jù)詞義寫出英文單詞。1．____________adj.快活的，興奮的2．____________vi.競賽；競爭3．____________n.光榮；敬重；節(jié)操；榮譽vt.敬重；敬重(某人)4．____________adj.現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的；同一時代的5．____________n.缺席，不在場；不存在6．____________n．&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖7．____________n.邊界，界限8．____________n.交通運輸系統(tǒng)；交通工具；運輸vt.運輸，運送9．____________n.公民；居民10．____________adv.否則，要不然11．____________n．&adj.常規(guī)(的)12．____________n.起源，起因；出身13．____________n.預(yù)算vi.&vt.編制預(yù)算14．____________vt.去除，移開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù))15．____________adj.特殊的，不尋常的；與眾不同的16．____________n.力氣；能量；影響力；權(quán)力；統(tǒng)治vt.驅(qū)動，供應(yīng)動力17．____________n.球門；射門，進球得分；目標(biāo)18．____________n.射門，擊球；射擊；藥物注射19．____________adv.與此同時；在此期間20．____________adj.貴重的，貴重的答案：1.pete3.honour4.contemporary5.absence6.attempt7.boundary8.transport9.citizen10.otherwise11.routine12.origin13．budget14.remove15.unusual16.power17．goal18.shot19.meanwhile20.preciousⅡ.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．____________n.重要性，重要意義____________adj.重要的；重要意義的2．____________n.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗____________adj.傳統(tǒng)的3．____________vi.競爭；競賽____________adj.競爭的____________n.競爭者_(dá)___________n.競賽；競爭4．____________n.國家，民族；全體國民____________adj.國家的5．____________vt.使感動，使興奮____________n.感動；興奮6．____________n.協(xié)會，社團；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想____________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合____________adj.聯(lián)合的；相關(guān)的7．____________n.技術(shù)，工藝，技巧____________adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的____________n.技術(shù)；科技8．____________adj.不公正的，不公正的____________adj.公正的9．____________adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的____________adv.屢次；頻繁地____________n.頻率，頻繁10．____________n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍地位____________n.冠軍，優(yōu)勝者答案：1.significance；significant2.tradition；pete；competitive；competitor；competition4.nation；national5.excite；excitement6.association；associate；associated7.technique；technical；technology8.unfair；fair9．frequent；frequently；frequency10.championship；champion1．________________向……表示敬意2．________________一起；并肩地；并排3．________________引起公眾的關(guān)注4．________________對……做出貢獻(xiàn)5．________________領(lǐng)先6．________________(在逆境中)堅持7．________________轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給8．________________使……處于把握之下9．________________給……讓路；讓位于……10．________________與……相關(guān)11．________________期望12．________________親熱凝視答案：1.inhonourof2.sidebyetopublicattention4.makecontributionsto5.leadtheway6.hangon7.passsth.on(tosb.)8.keep...undercontrol9．makewayfor10.beconnectedwith11.hopefor12．keepaclosewatchon語境填詞Thegymnastics(1)____________(冠軍)felthonourableand(2)____________(快活的)tobeinvitedtotheopeningofthetechnique(3)____________(競賽)inthestadium.Itwasofgreat(4)____________(重要)tohim.Hewouldbebest-knowntothe(5)____________(公民).答案：(1)champion(2)delighted(3)competition(4)significance(5)citizens1．tohavebeeninvited是動詞不定式的完成時態(tài)AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee，IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.[仿寫]他們很懊悔捕獵了那么多的瀕危動物。Theyfeltregretful________________________somanyendangeredanimals.2．“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Today，bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart，nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.[仿寫]不論自制禮物的結(jié)果看起來像什么，心愿才是重要的。________________________________ofthehomemadegiftlooklike,rememberit’sthethoughtthatcounts.3．while作并列連詞，意為“然而，可是”TheKangarooswereoutofthetournament，whiletheEaglescontinuedon.[仿寫]墻是綠色的，而天花板是白色的。Thewallsaregreen，____________theceilingiswhite.4．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作緣由狀語However，withtherefereesnowkeepingaclosewatchontheEagles，theystruggledandlosttheirnextmatch.[仿寫]有小男孩領(lǐng)路，我們很簡潔就找到了那所房子。______________________，wefoundthehouseeasily.5．形容詞(短語)用作狀語TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.[仿寫]克魯索兩眼死盯著腳印看，內(nèi)心布滿著恐驚。Crusoestaredatthefootprint,____________________．答案：1.tohavehunted2.Nomatterwhattheresults3．while4.Withthelittleboyleadingtheway5.fulloffearTheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.Atthattimetheyoungmencompeted1.______________running,jumpingandwrestling.2.______________womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesinthepast.TheoldOlympicGamesstopped3.______________abouttheyearAD394.However，the4._______________OlympicGamesinmoderntimeshappenedintheyear1896.ItwasaFrenchman，PierredeCoubertin，5._______________broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake6._______________possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.TheOlympicmottois“Faster，Higher，Stronger”．Itmeansthateveryathlete7._______________trytorunfaster，jumphigher，andthrow8._______________．The2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.答案：1.in2.But3.after4.first5.who6.it7．should8.furtherhonourvt.使……感到榮耀，給……榮譽；敬重；敬重n．榮譽，敬重，榮耀的事；節(jié)操(教材P22)Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition，ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera，thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.未婚女性可以參與她們自己的競技競賽，競賽在一個特地紀(jì)念赫拉(希臘神話中眾神之王宙斯的妻子)的節(jié)日進行。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)inhonourof...紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意havethehonourtodo/ofdoing...有幸做……give/showhonourtosb.敬重/敬重某人It’sagreathonourtodosth..因做……感到榮幸。(2)behonouredfor因……而受到敬重或獲得榮譽behonouredas被尊為……behonouredwith被授予……feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing...為做……而感到榮耀feel/behonouredby對……感到榮幸①(2022·高考江蘇卷·完形填空)BythetimeDalewasasenior，hehadwoneverytophonorinspeech.當(dāng)戴爾是高中生的時候，他已經(jīng)贏得了各類演講競賽的最高榮譽。②(2021·高考天津卷·閱讀表達(dá))Iwas_honored_tohaveafront-rowseatinNASA.我很榮幸能坐在美國宇航局的前排座位。③MayIhavethehonourofdancingwithyou?我能有幸與你跳舞嗎？④Theyheldamemorialmeetingin_honour_ofthepeople’shero.他們?yōu)榧o(jì)念那位人民英雄召開了一個追悼會。competevi.競賽；競爭(教材P22)AttheancientOlympics，bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，古代奧運會的運動員都是男性，而且他們必需裸體競技。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)competeagainst/with與……抗?fàn)?競爭competefor爭奪can’tcompetewithsb./sth.in...在某方面敵不過某人/某物(2)competitionn.競爭beincompetitionwith與……競爭competitionfor...……的競爭competitiontodosth.競爭做某事(3)competitiveadj.有競爭性的(4)competitorn.競爭者①Some2，000athletescompetedin20events.約2000名運動員參與了20個項目的競賽。②Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompeting_fortheinternationalprize.來自很多國家的賽跑運動員正在為獲得這項國際獎而競爭。③Thereisafiercecompetitionbetweenthetwomotorcarfirms.兩家汽車公司之間存在著激烈的競爭。[易混辨析]competition，race，game，matchcompetition可指各種形式的競賽與競賽，如readingcompetition，chesscompetition等。race指速度上的競賽，如relayrace，horseracing等。game指有確定規(guī)章的競賽或玩耍，也可指多局競賽中的一局。其復(fù)數(shù)形式指大型體育運動會。如：AsianGames，OlympicGames等。match指體育代表團之間較重大的公開競技賽事，如footballmatch等?！净钣谩俊蒙鲜鲈~語適當(dāng)形式完成小片段Jackwasdisappointedtolosethe100metre(1)____________lastSaturday，buttohisgreatjoy，hewonthewriting(2)____________thismorning.Nowthe2021EastAsian(3)____________arebeingheldinTianjinandJackiswatchingthevolleyball(4)____________betweenEnglandandCuba.答案：(1)race(2)competition(3)Games(4)matchattemptvt.&n.試圖，嘗試(教材P23)ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.這些(人)是通過努力推動人類成就極限、給世界人民帶來喜悅和歡快的奧林匹克運動員中的一部分。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)attempttodo嘗試做……(2)atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試makeanattempttodo/atdoing/onsth.試圖做……inan/one’sattempttodo力圖，試圖做……(3)attemptedadj.嘗試的；企圖的；未遂的①(2021·高考廣東卷·閱讀理解)Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible...我們有力氣利用我們的想象去嘗試我們從沒有想過可能的東西……②Theprisonersattemptedanescape，butfailed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。③Herfathersenthertothewarmsouthin_an_attempt_torestoreherhealth.她父親把她送到溫存的南方，期望使她恢復(fù)健康。④Ipassedmydrivingtestat_the_third_attempt．我第三次才通過了汽車駕駛員行駛執(zhí)照的考試。[易混辨析]attempt，try，manageattempt常指一次的而不是連續(xù)的嘗試，往往示意這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的。后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”。try意為“嘗試，試用”，含有通過各種方法，盡力把事情做好或達(dá)到目的之意。后接不定式表示“努力做某事；企圖做某事”；后接v.-ing形式表示“嘗試做某事”。manage后接不定式強調(diào)成功地做了某事。managetodosth.＝succeedindoingsth.。【活用】A——用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Twofactorieswereclosed________anattempttocutcosts.(2)Someonehasmadeanattempt________thePresident’slife.答案：(1)in(2)on【活用】B——用attempt,try和manage的適當(dāng)形式填空They(1)____________toclimbthesteepestpartofthemountain，butfailed.Theydidn’tloseheartand(2)____________again.Atlast,they(3)____________togettothetopofthemountain.答案：(1)attempted(2)tried(3)managedotherwiseconj.否則，要不然adv.在其他方面；另外；除此之外(教材P31)Otherwise，youmayhurtyourself.要不然，你可能會傷到自己。eq\a\vs4\al()...andotherwise及其他，……...orotherwise或用別的方法；或相反地unlessotherwisementioned/stated/noted/directed除非另有說明①Thestudiocouldpunishitsplayersbykeepingthemoutofwork，andotherwisecontrollingtheirlives.電影制片廠能通過讓藝人失去工作的方式來懲處他們，并接受其他方式把握他們的生活。②Allphotographsarebytheauthorunless_otherwise_stated．若無特殊說明，全部照片均出自該作者。③Youshouldbemorecareful，otherwiseyoumightmeetwithsomeaccident.你應(yīng)當(dāng)更加當(dāng)心，要不然你會出事的。溫馨提示(1)otherwise作連詞，常放在祈使句后，相當(dāng)于or或orelse。(2)otherwise表示相反的假設(shè)時，otherwise的分句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。④Seizethechance，otherwise/or/orelseyouwillregretit.抓住這個機會，否則你會懊悔的?！净钣谩俊瓿删渥?1)他有錢，但在其他方面卻是個不幸的人。Heisrich,________________anunhappyman.(2)除了湯是涼的以外，那頓飯菜是很好的。Thesoupwascold,butitwas____________excellent.(3)我當(dāng)時太忙了，否則我會幫你的。Iwastoobusythen；otherwiseI________________________you.答案：(1)butotherwise(2)otherwise(3)wouldhavehelpedremovev．去除；移開；開除；免除(教材P38)SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.有些運動曾經(jīng)是奧運會的項目但又被取消了。eq\a\vs4\al()removeto遷移到，搬到removeinto搬進/到removeone’sdoubts打消某人的疑慮beremovedfromoffice被撤職remove...from...把……從……除去；將……從……移開removeastudentfromschool將一個同學(xué)開除出學(xué)校①(2021·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解)Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.用一把電池操控的牙刷每天早上除掉嘴里的300種細(xì)菌。②Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour.三個孩子因持續(xù)行為不檢被學(xué)校開除。③Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他將手從她的肩膀上拿開?！净钣谩俊獙懗鱿铝芯渲衦emove的含義(1)Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday’swork，thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.____________(2)ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.____________(3)Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek.____________(4)Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness.____________答案：(1)拿開，拿下(2)摘掉，脫掉(3)撤掉，開除(4)消退hangon(在逆境中)堅持；不掛斷；緊緊握住(教材P23)Yet,shehungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.但是，她堅持不放棄直到在決賽中獲得了金牌。eq\a\vs4\al()hangabout/around/round閑逛；耽擱，延誤；迫近，即將來臨；圍著，纏住hangback掛回；遲疑hangbehind落在后面hangdown掛下來hangin不泄氣，堅持下去hangonto＝holdonto緊緊抓??；不放棄；堅持下去hangout維持hangup掛起；拖延，耽擱；掛斷電話①Hedidnotexpectthemtohangonmuchlonger.他估量他們堅持不了多久了。②Theoldmannoticedsomekidshanging_aroundinthestreets.那位老人留意到幾個孩子在街上閑逛。③BeforeIcouldanswerhim，hehungup.我還沒有來得及回答，他就把電話掛斷了?！净钣谩俊眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞填空(1)Aftershefinishedherconversation，shehung________．(2)Whydotheseyoungfellowshang________alldaydoingnothing?(3)Toolshanging________intheshedareneverused.(4)Johndidnotlikehisjob,buthedecidedtohang________toituntilhefoundabetterone.答案：(1)up(2)about(3)up(4)onmakewayfor(＝givewayto)給……讓路；讓位于……(教材P38)Thesesportswerejudgedtohavebecomelesspopular，andhadtomakewayfornewsportswhicharemorepopular.這些運動項目被認(rèn)定已不太受歡迎，不得不為那些更受歡迎的新項目讓路。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)makeone’sway向前，一路前進feelone’sway摸索著前進pushone’sway推擠著前行fightone’sway拼/打出道路forceone’swayout擠出去，沖出去mendone’sways改邪歸正(2)ina/one/someway在某種程度上intheway擋道innoway一點也不，絕不noway沒門兒；不行；絕不alltheway一路上；始終ontheway在途中，即將到來inthisway這樣；用這種方法①Amiddleagedshopperpushedherwayintothefirstwaitingcab.一個購物的中年婦女?dāng)D進了等在那里的第一輛出租車。②Theoldhouseswereknockeddowntomake_way_foranewofficedevelopment.老房子被拆除了，好騰出地方來建筑新辦公樓。③Steamtrainsgavewaytoelectrictrains.蒸汽火車被電力火車取代。④Willyoubeabletomake_your_own_waytotheairport?你能自己去機場嗎？【活用】——用inthisway，inaway，innoway，intheway填空(1)________________，I’malittlesurprisedheacceptedtheoffer.(2)Only________________canyougetridofyourbadhabits.(3)________________canteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.(4)Don’tstand________________．Moveasideandletmepass.答案：(1)Inaway(2)inthisway(3)Innoway(4)inthewayⅠ.品句填詞1．Don’tspeakillofapersoninhis____________(不在)．2．Hewaschargedwith____________(企圖的)robbery.3．Pleasefindalternativemeansof____________(運輸)．4．Shehasbeenusedtothelifeatworkandfindsitdifficulttoestablishanew____________(日程)afterretirement.5．Theareaisflooded，as____________(頻繁地)happensduringthetyphoon.6．Thereferee____________(吹口哨)andthegamebegan.7．Iwalkedoutofthecinemaand____________(決心)I’dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace.8．Youshouldmakegooduseofevery____________(貴重的)minutetostudy.9．Thoseathletes____________(競賽)againsteachotherforthefirstprize.10．Theexact____________(由來)oftabletennisisnotknown.答案：1.absence2.attempted3.transport4.routine5.frequently6.whistled7.determined8.precious9．compete10.originⅡ.選詞填空excite；hangon；makewayfor；competition；inhonourof；frequent；keep...undercontrol；sidebyside；makeimportantcontributionsto；tradition1．It’shardwork,butifyou________________，youaresuretosucceedintheend.2．Forme，GonewiththeWindisaveryhappydiscovery,towhichIshallreturn________________．3．I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnastic________________.4．Unmarriedwomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition________________thewifeofGreekgodZeus.5．TheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopletolivepeacefully________________．6．Chineseathleteshavealso________________theOlympicGames.7．Janelooks________________．Sheseemstohavepassedthedrivingtest.8．ThishelpsensurethattheIOCcan________________theOlympicGames________________．9．Hehadtoremovethewallto________________thebeingbuilthighway.10．Chinahasalong________________ofvaluingeducationandChineseparentsarewillingtosaveeachandeverypennytosupporttheirchildren’sschooling.答案：1.hangpetition4.inhonourof5.sidebyside6.madeimportantcontributionsto7．excited8.keep；undercontrol9.makewayfor10.traditionⅢ.單項填空1．IwassoangrythatI________onhim.A．hungdown B．hungupC．hungon D．hungback解析：選B。句意：我太生氣了，以至于我掛掉了他的電話。hangdown“下垂，低下頭”；hangon“緊緊握住，堅持下去(打電話不掛斷)”；hangback“遲疑，畏縮”；hangup“懸掛，吊，終止，掛斷電話”。2．Innoway________youtospeaktoyourmotherthatway.A．canIallow B．IcanallowC．Iallow D．a(chǎn)llowI解析：選A。考查倒裝句。句意：我決不允許你那樣同你的媽媽講話。innoway置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，故選A。3．Itseemslikesomethingiswrongwiththecomputer’shost.________，youhadbettertakeittothemaintenancepointatonce.A．Otherwise B．IfnotC．Butforthat D．Ifso解析：選D。題干前半句說“看上去電腦的主機好像壞了”，后半句說“你們最好馬上去修理點”，通過簡潔推斷可知，這兩個句子之間是順承的關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是“假如真的這樣的話(電腦的主機壞了)”。4．Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking，whichwould________causedanger.A．somehow B．meanwhileC．otherwise D．furthermore解析：選C。句意：確保做完飯后把燃?xì)怅P(guān)掉，要不然會導(dǎo)致危急的。somehow“不知道怎么地”；meanwhile“同時”；otherwise“要不然”；furthermore“況且”。由句意可知選C。5．Fromhis________voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A．delighted B．delightfulC．delight D．exciting解析：選A。句意：從他在電話里興奮的聲音我知道一切進展順當(dāng)。delighted“快活的；興奮的”。當(dāng)表示人感到興奮、感動等，或修飾“表情、聲音”等詞時用delighted，excited等過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞。delightful(令人快活的)和exciting(令人感動的)用來表示事物令人快活、感動等。(教材P22)．..IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.……我很興奮被邀來你們學(xué)校來給大家敘述奧運會的歷史和重要性。eq\a\vs4\al()tohavebeeninvited是動詞不定式的完成時態(tài)，強調(diào)動詞不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，假如要強調(diào)動作正在進行，應(yīng)使用其進行時態(tài)：tobedoing。①(2021·高考陜西卷·語法和詞匯學(xué)問)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonthePacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthethirteenthcentury.據(jù)說馬可·波羅在十三世紀(jì)去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行過。②Themanagerissaidto_have_arrived_backfromPariswherehehadmetsomeEuropeanbusinesspartners.據(jù)說那位經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了，在那兒他遇到了幾個歐洲的生意伙伴。③WearesaidtobelivingintheInformationAge，atimeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.人們都說我們生活在信息時代，一個布滿新發(fā)覺和巨大變化的時代。(教材P39)TheEagleswenthomeangryandbitterbecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.由于沒有贏得這場錦標(biāo)賽，鷹隊既惱火又憤憤不平，只能打道回府。eq\a\vs4\al()句中的angryandbitter為形容詞短語，在句中作狀語。形容詞(短語)在句中作狀語，可以用來表示緣由、時間、方式，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)等。①Curiousabouteverythinghesees，heoftenaskshismothermanyinterestingquestions.由于對他所看到的每樣?xùn)|西都感愛好，他經(jīng)常問母親很多好玩的問題。②Theyoungmanapproachedtheoldlady，full_of_gratitudefromthebottomofhisheart.年輕人走到老婦人身邊，從心底布滿了感謝。Ⅰ.完成句子1．Whenhecamein，Ihappened__________________(在床上睡覺)．2．I’msorry________________(讓他等)solong.3．____________(束手無策)，wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.4．不論他是什么人，他必需遵守法律。________________heis，hemustobeythelaw.5．我們發(fā)覺很難把這件事調(diào)查清楚。Weallfind________________tolookintothismatter.答案：1.tobesleepinginbed2.tohavekepthimwaiting3．Helpless4.Nomatterwhat5.itverydifficultⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Itissnowinghard，sodriveslowlytokeepyourcarcontrolled.→Itissnowinghard，sodriveslowlytokeepyourcar____________．2．Weconsiderthatitisimpossibletosolvetheprobleminsuchashorttime.→Weconsider________________tosolvetheprobleminsuchashorttime.3．Intheinformationage，eachcountrypayscloseattentiontothedevelopmentofcreativespiritinitsyouth.→Intheinformationage，eachcountry______________thedevelopmentofcreativespiritinitsyouth.4．Halfthebuildingsinthestreethavebeenpulleddownsothatthenewpostofficecouldbebuilt.→Halfthebuildingsinthestreethavebeenpulleddown________________thenewpostofficecouldbebuilt.5．IwilltrymybesttohelpthemandalsoimprovemyownEnglishatthesametime.→Iwilltrymybesttohelpthem.____________，IwillalsoimprovemyownEnglish.答案：1.undercontrol2.itimpossible3.keepsaclosewatchon4.tomakewayfor5.MeanwhileⅢ.單項填空1．Thismachinejustwon’twork.Somethingseems________wrongwithit.Wehavetostopforsafety.A．