【魯贛】2014版英語(yǔ)《高考專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo)》專(zhuān)題檢測(cè)卷(十九)-完形填空

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專(zhuān)題檢測(cè)卷(十九)完形填空（建議用時(shí)：40分鐘）A(2021·唐山模擬)體裁談?wù)撐脑掝}賠禮詞數(shù)236Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquicktemperhas1mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearlier2,mymotherwastellingme“Don’twatchthe3whenyousay,‘I’msorry’.Holdyourheadupandlookatthepersoninthe4,sohe’llknowyou5it.”Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa(n)6apology:Itmustbedirect.Youmustnever7tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot8apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson9inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour10.Youdonotapologizetoahostess,whoseguestofhonoryoutreat11,bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad12Oneoftheimportantthingsweshoulddoforan13apologyisareadinessto14theresponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses,whichleavesno15fortheotherpersonto16us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeeling17aboutthemselves.That,afterall,isthe18ofeveryapology.It19littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault.Answeringforone’s20encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.1.A.provided B.mixedC.compared D.treated2.A.dreams B.coursesC.memories D.ideas3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret6.A.useful B.successfulC.equal D.basic7.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect8.A.holdon B.putawayC.lookthrough D.pickup9.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty11.A.cruelly B.freelyC.roughly D.foolishly12.A.manners B.excusesC.efforts D.roles13.A.active B.effectiveC.extra D.easy14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame17.A.wiser B.warmerC.better D.cleverer18.A.purpose B.methodC.end D.advantage19.A.cares B.mattersC.depends D.remains20.A.facts B.statesC.rights D.actions【拓展訓(xùn)練】依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________________2.SupposeLiHuawaslateforschool,hesaidsorrytotheteacherandexplainedheforgottosetthealarm,doyouthinkhetrulyapologized?Pleasewritedownyourreason.(nomorethan30words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________B體裁夾敘夾議文話題父子親情詞數(shù)316Dearson,Thedaythatyouseemeold,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIget1wheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatience.RememberthehoursIspent2ittoyou.If,3Ispeaktoyou,Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot4me.Listentome5.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadthousandandonetimesthe6storyuntilyougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower,neithershameme7scoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI8,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy9onnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeandnot10mebymockingsmiles.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,to11life...WhenatsomemomentIlosethe12inconversationwithyou,donotbecomeannoyed,asthemostimportantthingisnotmy13butsurelytobewithyouandto14youlisteningtome.Whenmy15legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyourhand,thesamewayI16whenyougaveyourfirststeps.AndwhensomedayIsayIdonotwanttoliveanymoreandthatIwanttodie,donotgetangry.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbut17.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,18mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe19thingforyouandtriedtopreparethewayforyou.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand20.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son!Yourfather1.A.angry B.satisfied C.tidy D.dirty2.A.teaching B.mentioningC.warning D.talking3.A.before B.when C.unless D.until4.A.disturb B.interrupt C.upset D.break5.A.finally B.soon C.instead D.too6.A.good B.interestingC.difficult D.same7.A.or B.nor C.and D.but8.A.invented B.realizedC.spotted D.imagined9.A.view B.prejudiceC.favor D.ignorance10.A.lookdownon B.lookintoC.lookup D.lookthrough11.A.overcome B.confrontC.defeat D.challenge12.A.sight B.theme C.memory D.touch13.A.narration B.conversationC.statement D.thought14.A.have B.make C.get D.force15.A.exhausted B.brokenC.folded D.injured16.A.made B.worked C.did D.tried17.A.wasted B.spent C.counted D.survived18.A.inspiteof B.regardlessofC.ratherthan D.otherthan19.A.worst B.least C.most D.best20.A.mercy B.supportC.enthusiasm D.patience【拓展訓(xùn)練】選用框中的look短語(yǔ)填空。lookdownupon;lookinto;lookup;lookthrough1.Tedseemsto______________poorpeople.2.Peterstarts__________________themailsassoonasthedoorshuts.3.Manypeoplehaveto___________themeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.4.Thepublicwishedthegovernmentto____________thecauseofthefire.答案解析A【文章大意】本文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),賠禮要真誠(chéng),要敢于擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任,同時(shí)也批判了一些“假”賠禮的行為。1.【解析】選A?？疾楸尘俺ＷR(shí)。作者是急脾氣當(dāng)然會(huì)供應(yīng)應(yīng)作者很多賠禮的機(jī)會(huì)。provide供應(yīng);mix混合;compare比較;treat治療。2.【解析】選C?？疾閷?duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。母親過(guò)去告知我賠禮時(shí)不應(yīng)當(dāng)看地面,這當(dāng)然應(yīng)當(dāng)是記憶中的事。memory記憶;dream幻想;course課程;idea辦法。3.【解析】選B?？疾樵~語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)后面的holdyourheadup可知用ground。4.【解析】選D。考查背景常識(shí)。賠禮時(shí)看著對(duì)方的眼睛,以示真誠(chéng),在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。5.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。meanit意為“這樣對(duì)方就會(huì)明白你有賠禮的意思”,it在這里指賠禮的行為;imagine想象;enjoy寵愛(ài);regret懊悔。6.【解析】選B。考查前后照應(yīng)。冒號(hào)后的內(nèi)容即為“成功的”賠禮的一些基本特征。successful成功的;useful有用的;equal公平的;basic基本的。7.【解析】選A?？疾楸尘俺ＷR(shí)。賠禮要直接,你絕不要假裝在做其他的事。pretend假裝;forget遺忘;refuse拒絕;expect期盼。8.【解析】選C。考查前后照應(yīng)。上句提到“你絕不要假裝在做其他的事”,所以此處是表達(dá)在賠禮時(shí)不要掃瞄信件。lookthrough掃瞄;holdon堅(jiān)持住,抓住;putaway把……收起來(lái);pickup撿起。9.【解析】選D?？疾楸尘俺ＷR(shí)。職務(wù)論的是高、低。10.【解析】選A?？疾樵~語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)前面的mistake可知。fault錯(cuò)誤;reason理由;result結(jié)果;duty責(zé)任。11.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。roughly此處表示對(duì)待客人不禮貌,服務(wù)不到位。從前面的要不要賠禮的爭(zhēng)辯可以猜出這一答案;cruelly殘忍地;freely自由地;foolishly愚蠢地。12.【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。badmanners沒(méi)禮貌,從treatroughly不難推斷答案。13.【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。effective有效的;active樂(lè)觀的;extra額外的;easy簡(jiǎn)潔的。14.【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。beartheresponsibility擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任,為固定搭配;raise舉起;perform表演;admit承認(rèn)。15.【解析】選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。leavenoroom不留余地。situation形勢(shì);need需要;sign跡象.16.【解析】選B。考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。賠禮是為了獲得原諒。forgive原諒;advise建議;warn警告;blame責(zé)怪。17.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。better表示“心情更舒適”。未找借口的賠禮,即真誠(chéng)的賠禮,對(duì)方的感覺(jué)肯定很好。wise明智的;warm溫存的;clever聰慧的。18.【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。賠禮的最終“目的”是化干戈為玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose。method方法;end末端;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。19.【解析】選B?？疾閷?duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。賠禮者是全部還是部分擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任這些都不太重要,關(guān)鍵是為自己的所作所為主動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé),這也能促使別人共同擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任。20.【解析】選D?？疾楸尘俺ＷR(shí)。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)自己的“行動(dòng)”負(fù)責(zé)。answerfor在此意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”?！就卣褂?xùn)練】1.It’sabouthowtomakeanapology.2.Idon’tthinkso,becauseweshouldn’tmakeanexcusewhenweapologize.Afterall,theno-excuseapologyleavesbothpartiesfeelingbetteraboutthemselves.B【文章大意】父愛(ài)是宏大的。當(dāng)父親漸漸老去時(shí),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何對(duì)待他呢?請(qǐng)品讀一下一位父親寫(xiě)給兒子的一封信吧!1.【解析】選D?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。依據(jù)常識(shí),老人生活不能自理時(shí),吃飯的時(shí)候會(huì)弄臟。2.【解析】選A?？疾樯舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。依據(jù)上文,年老的我不能很好地吃飯、穿衣,你要記著我花了多少時(shí)間教會(huì)你吃飯、穿衣。3.【解析】選B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示“當(dāng)我給你說(shuō)話時(shí),我一再重復(fù)說(shuō)同樣的事情,請(qǐng)不要打斷我。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。4.【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。disturb側(cè)重指打攪,干擾,阻礙;interrupt側(cè)重打斷別人的講話或行動(dòng)。5.【解析】選C?？疾樯舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。承接上文。請(qǐng)不要打斷我。相反,聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。instead表替代。6.【解析】選D?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文Irepeatthesamethingsthousandandonetimes,可知在你年幼時(shí),我必需一遍又一遍地讀著同樣的故事,直到你睡著。7.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆洹Ｓ汕懊娴膎either一詞可知此處應(yīng)用nor。neither...nor...既不……也不……8.【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。記得小時(shí)候我曾編出多少理由,只為了哄你洗澡。invent創(chuàng)造,制造;realize意識(shí)到;spot發(fā)覺(jué);imagine想象。9.【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。當(dāng)你看到我對(duì)新科技的無(wú)知時(shí),給我一點(diǎn)時(shí)間,不要掛著嘲弄的微笑看著我。view觀點(diǎn);prejudice偏見(jiàn);favor偏袒;ignorance忽視,無(wú)知。10.【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。lookdownon/upon瞧不起;lookinto調(diào)查;lookup查閱,向上看;lookthrough掃瞄,認(rèn)真檢查。11.【解