2024年滬科新版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬科新版必修1英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷507考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、I’m_____toknowthatyouhavemadesuch____progressinEnglish.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;anamazingC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazed2、Thekids-onlyInternetserviceisagreat________whichwillhelpparentscontroltheirchildren’saccesstotheInternet.A.certificateB.investigationC.innovationD.exception3、ManyyoungpeoplehavetheireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylongwatchingvideosontheInternet,completelyignoringthe________ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth.A.pressureB.impactC.commentD.impression4、Theysawher______aloneonthebeachwitha______lookonherface.A.walked;confusedB.walked;confusingC.walking;confusedD.walking;confusing5、Iwillneverforgetthescene________yousawmeoffintearsatthestation.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.where評(píng)卷人得分二、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共4分)6、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英譯漢)7、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英譯漢)評(píng)卷人得分三、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共6分)8、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共5分)11、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀選擇(共2題，共18分)12、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.13、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.評(píng)卷人得分六、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共1題，共2分)14、單詞拼寫(xiě)。

【小題1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小題2】Inmy_____（觀點(diǎn)）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小題3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小題4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（組織）.

【小題5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小題6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑戰(zhàn)）ofracingcar.

【小題7】It_____（使尷尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小題8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小題9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小題10】Theywere____（驚訝的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。句意：得知你在英語(yǔ)方面取得如此驚人的進(jìn)步，我感到很驚訝。修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故第一空應(yīng)填amazed；修飾progress不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞；故第二空填amazing。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別。

1.以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說(shuō)明人；不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。

2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于說(shuō)明事物；表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。

分析小題1的句子可知，trip應(yīng)由形容詞amazing來(lái)修飾。以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。amazed故改成amazing。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兒童專用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)是一項(xiàng)偉大的創(chuàng)新，它將幫助父母控制他們的孩子接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。A.certificate證書(shū)；B.investigation調(diào)查；C.innovation創(chuàng)新；D.exception例外。根據(jù)上文“Thekids-onlyInternetserviceisagreat”可知，指兒童專用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)是一項(xiàng)偉大的創(chuàng)新，它將幫助父母控制他們的孩子接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，應(yīng)用innovation。故選C。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年輕人整天盯著屏幕看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的視頻，完全忽視了電子設(shè)備對(duì)他們健康的影響。A.pressure壓力；B.impact影響；C.comment評(píng)論；D.impression印象。根據(jù)下文“ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth”可知，此處表示電子設(shè)備對(duì)他們健康的影響，應(yīng)用impact表示“影響”，故選B。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：他們看見(jiàn)她一個(gè)人在海灘上散步，臉上帶著困惑的表情。第一個(gè)空考查see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。her和walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且看見(jiàn)她時(shí)，她正在散步，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情緒感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。該處指她很困惑，而這種困惑的情緒在她的表情中表示了出來(lái)。因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填confused。故選C。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你在車站眼淚汪汪地為我送行的那一幕。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thescene，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)，故選D。二、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共4分)6、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略和句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！癘ncepublished”是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”，完整結(jié)構(gòu)是Oncethenovelwaspublished，翻譯為：一經(jīng)出版；句子主語(yǔ)是thenovel，翻譯為“這部小說(shuō)”；“wasaninstantsuccess”是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“立即獲得成功”；and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)，“wassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages”中soon是副詞作狀語(yǔ)，wastranslatedinto是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，翻譯為“不久就被翻譯成九種語(yǔ)言”。故翻譯為：一經(jīng)出版，這部小說(shuō)就立即獲得成功，不久就被翻譯成九種語(yǔ)言?！窘馕觥恳唤?jīng)出版，這部小說(shuō)就立即獲得成功，不久就被翻譯成九種語(yǔ)言。7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。分析所給英文句子，主語(yǔ)是“Thespecialbond”意為“特殊紐帶”，“betweenmotherandherchildren”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)，意為“母親和孩子之間的”，“is”作謂語(yǔ)，意為“是”，“aknottedlongrope”作表語(yǔ)意為“像一根打結(jié)的長(zhǎng)繩”，“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾rope，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以“thatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.”意為“永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解開(kāi)”。故譯為：母親和孩子之間的特殊紐帶就像一根打結(jié)的長(zhǎng)繩，永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解開(kāi)?！窘馕觥磕赣H和孩子之間的特殊紐帶就像一根打結(jié)的長(zhǎng)繩，永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解開(kāi)。三、概要寫(xiě)作(共3題，共6分)8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說(shuō)；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說(shuō)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了要成為一個(gè)成功的公開(kāi)演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實(shí)易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點(diǎn)；第2要點(diǎn)、第3要點(diǎn)、第4要點(diǎn)分別概括為4個(gè)要點(diǎn)。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運(yùn)用一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行概括。其中It是形式主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行概括。其中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句首動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點(diǎn)1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點(diǎn)2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點(diǎn)3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點(diǎn)4)四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共5分)11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中；豐收節(jié)幾乎可以在每一種文化中找到。這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在所有的農(nóng)作物已經(jīng)聚集在一起，人們慶祝以表示他們對(duì)一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。在古埃及，豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。今天，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會(huì)，并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。

【小題1】

考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意“農(nóng)業(yè)的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞agricultural，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞festival。故填agricultural。

【小題2】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日是在所有的莊稼都收割完畢后舉行的。根據(jù)句意表示“收割”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞gather，結(jié)合上文allthecropshavebeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填gathered。

【小題3】

考查形容詞。句意：人們慶祝是為了表示他們對(duì)這一年的食物供應(yīng)表示感激。作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意表示“感激”應(yīng)用形容詞grateful。故填grateful。

【小題4】

考查名詞。句意：在古埃及；豐收節(jié)是在春天慶祝的——埃及的豐收季節(jié)。結(jié)合句意表示“季節(jié)”應(yīng)用名詞season，此處為特指應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填season。

【小題5】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，在一些歐洲國(guó)家，人們用鮮花和水果裝飾教堂和市鎮(zhèn)舞會(huì)，并聚在一起吃飯慶祝。根據(jù)上文today可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意表示“裝飾”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞decorate，主語(yǔ)為people，謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填decorate?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】agricultural

【小題2】gathered

【小題3】grateful

【小題4】season

【小題5】decorate五、閱讀選擇(共2題，共18分)12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些在新環(huán)境下與人相處的建議。

【小題1】

根據(jù)上文提示“Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.（也許，你是一個(gè)聰明的人，有良好的知識(shí)和創(chuàng)造性的想法，但當(dāng)你搬到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境或必須與一些新的人一起工作時(shí)，他們并不總是容易立即認(rèn)出你或尊重你。）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?（你怎樣才能讓別人注意到你并尊重你呢?）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該在說(shuō)“怎樣讓人關(guān)注你、尊重你”。承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Howcanyougetalongwithothers?（你如何與他人相處?）切題。故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文提示“Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.（轉(zhuǎn)到一個(gè)新的工作環(huán)境，你可能需要處理新的事物或技能。）”可知，新環(huán)境不是你的領(lǐng)域。承接上文，D項(xiàng)Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.（通常情況下；它們并不屬于你自己的領(lǐng)域。）切題。故選D。

【小題3】

該空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上下段的標(biāo)題，這里用祈使句，應(yīng)該在E、G項(xiàng)中選擇。再根據(jù)下文提示“Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.（在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)或工作，當(dāng)你加入討論或做決定時(shí)，你需要有良好的判斷力。）”可知，在新環(huán)境判斷力很重要。所以G項(xiàng)Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.（在重要方面有良好的判斷力。）切題。故選G。

【小題4】

根據(jù)上文提示“ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,‘Iowntheroom.’（如果你要去面試，但你感到不自信，你該怎么辦?在你走進(jìn)去之前，對(duì)自己說(shuō):“我是這個(gè)房間的主人?！保笨芍酉聛?lái)要抬頭、微笑，展示自信。承接上文，C項(xiàng)Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.（然后；昂首微笑地走進(jìn)去。）切題。故選C。

【小題5】

根據(jù)上文提示“Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.（讓人們知道你的