Welcome unit（詞匯短語句式）-2025屆高三人教版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)闖關(guān)攻略（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Welcomeunit詞匯1．designvt.&n．設(shè)計(jì)→designern．設(shè)計(jì)者2．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地→anxietyn．焦慮3．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使惱怒→annoyedadj.惱怒的→annoyingadj.令人惱怒的→annoyancen．惱怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.驚嚇的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.給……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象;感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心;信任7．organisevt.組織;籌備→organisationn．組織;團(tuán)體→organisern．組織者8．improvevi.&vt.改進(jìn);改善→improvementn．提高;改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇10．registervt.&vi.登記;注冊11．personalityn．性格;個(gè)性12．revisevt.&vi.修改;修訂;復(fù)習(xí)13．exchangen．&vt.交換;交流14．senioradj.級別(或地位)高的n．較年長的人15．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會神16．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的17．junioradj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的n．職位較低者18．explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探19．goaln．目標(biāo);球門;射門20．companyn．公司;陪伴短語1．a(chǎn)tlast終于;最終2．makeanimpression留下好印象3．whatif要是……會怎么樣呢?4．concentrateon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打擾;不驚動(dòng)6．juniorhighschool(美國)初級中學(xué)7．lookforwardto盼望;期待8．takenotes記筆記句式1．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好，而且樂于助人。2．IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我相信在這里我會交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多東西要去探索。3．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.蒂姆每周給他的父母發(fā)郵件并且告訴他們船上發(fā)生了什么事。4．There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.總有一些刺激的事情要做。5．Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!當(dāng)你在海上的時(shí)候，學(xué)習(xí)和做作業(yè)似乎有趣得多!教材話題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．a(chǎn)ctualadj.事實(shí)的，真的→adv.事實(shí)上；的確3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→adj.難以理解的；不清楚的4．fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的；熟練的→adv.流利地；熟練地5．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位→n.畢業(yè)6．a(chǎn)dvancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→adj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的7．obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的→adv.顯然；明顯地8．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)9．solvevt.解決；解答→n.解決辦法；答案10．editvt.編輯；校訂→n.主編；編輯；編者→n.版本；版次【答案】1．teenager2．a(chǎn)ctually3．confusedconfusing4．fluently5．graduation6．a(chǎn)dvanced7．obviously8．responsibility9．solution10．editoredition按照單詞構(gòu)詞法的規(guī)則寫出單詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问?1．other（其他的）+wise（按……某種方式）→adv.否則；另外12．helicopteristn.直升機(jī)駕駛員→n.[航]直升飛機(jī)13．mid（中間的；中央的）+night（夜晚）→n.午夜14．threatenvt.威脅；恐嚇→n.威脅，恐嚇15．propertylessadj.無財(cái)產(chǎn)的→n.性質(zhì)，性能；財(cái)產(chǎn)16．sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的→adv.足夠地，充足地17．shelteryadj.庇護(hù)的，遮蓋的→n.庇護(hù)；避難所18．n.樣本，樣品→vt.品嘗，嘗試；對……做抽樣調(diào)查19．n.估計(jì)，估算→vt.估計(jì)，估算20．vt.造成，引起，產(chǎn)生（問題、危險(xiǎn)、困難等）→n.（為畫像、拍照等而擺的）姿勢，姿態(tài)21．base（基礎(chǔ))）+line（線）→n.（醫(yī)學(xué)或科學(xué)中的）基線，準(zhǔn)線22．wide（廣泛地）+spread（傳播）→adj.分布廣的，廣泛流傳的23．out（出來）+break（突破）→n.（戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)；（疾?。┍┌l(fā)，突然發(fā)生24．under（在……下面）+line（線）→vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，使突出；在……之下畫線【答案】11．otherwise12．helicopter13．midnight14．threat15．property16．sufficiently17．shelter18．sample19．estimate20．pose21．baseline22．widespread23．outbreak24．underline完成句子25．Withhisattention(集中在)hishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.【答案】focusedon【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于他的注意力集中在家庭作業(yè)上，他把我告訴他的話都忘了。設(shè)空處表示“集中在”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語focus...on...。這里為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語hisattention和focus之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用過去分詞，作賓補(bǔ)。故填focusedon。26．Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Irecommendyou(定期地鍛煉).【答案】workoutregularly/workoutonaregularbasis【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和副詞。句意：根據(jù)你目前的健康狀況，我建議你定期鍛煉?！板憻挕笔褂脛?dòng)詞短語workout，“定期地”使用副詞regularly或介詞短語onaregularbasis作狀語，句中recommend表示“建議”，后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句需使用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。故填workoutregularly或workoutonaregularbasis。27．We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhen(汽油用完了).【答案】thepetrolranout/thepetrolwasusedup【詳解】考查名詞，動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們剛開到高速公路，汽油就用完了。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，主語是“汽油”譯為“thepetrol”，“用完”可用動(dòng)詞短語runout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)前文可知，用一般過去時(shí)，或者用useup為及物動(dòng)詞短語，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為不可數(shù)名詞。故填thepetrolranout后者thepetrolwasusedup。28．Thisfilm(以……為根據(jù))arealstoryinourlife.【答案】isbasedon【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這部電影是以我們生活中的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事為根據(jù)改編的?！耙浴瓰楦鶕?jù)”用動(dòng)詞base表示，作謂語，與主語Thisfilm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語是單數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填isbasedon。29．Others(崩潰)underpressure,whileafewdowelldespitethepressure.【答案】fallapart【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其他人會在壓力下崩潰，而少數(shù)人即使面對壓力也能表現(xiàn)出色。根據(jù)漢語提示“崩潰”，對應(yīng)的英語動(dòng)詞短語是“fallapart”，因句子表示的是一個(gè)客觀情況，謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填fallapart。30．Thecommunityis(迫切需要)betterhealthcarefacilities.【答案】cryingoutfor【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：社區(qū)迫切需要更好的醫(yī)療設(shè)施。根據(jù)漢語意思提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語cryoutfor“迫切需要”，結(jié)合空前is可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填cryingoutfor。31．Mr.Smithson,aleaderwithyearsofexperienceinthefield,(將負(fù)責(zé)管理這家公司)nextmonth.【答案】willtakechargeofthecompany【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和名詞。句意：史密森先生是在該領(lǐng)域有多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，下個(gè)月將負(fù)責(zé)管理這家公司?！柏?fù)責(zé)管理”可用動(dòng)詞短語takechargeof，“這家公司”可用名詞thecompany，且此處表示將來發(fā)生的行為，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willtakechargeofthecompany。32．Specifically,classicalmusicorchestralmusicofthe18thandl9thcentury.（指的是）【答案】refersto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：具體來說，古典音樂指的是18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)的管弦樂。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，referto“指的是”，句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語classicalmusic表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填refersto。33．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto(參考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.【答案】referto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí)，你的筆記是很好的參考資料。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，與“to”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式；動(dòng)詞短語referto表示“參考”，符合句意。故填referto。34．(追溯到……)theSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods,theGreatWallwasstillperfectlypreserved.【答案】Datingbackto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：長城的歷史可以追溯到春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期，至今保存完好。結(jié)合所給空數(shù)可知，“追溯到……”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語datebackto，且句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，datebackto和theGreatWall邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，date應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填①Dating；②back；③to。閱讀理解SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).Bycleanlyfinishingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedals,includingaslopestylesilver,hungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebutasacrazyexperiencethathasmadeallhiseffortworthwhile.“ThisfeelssounrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”Susaidafterfinishinghisthirdrunasavictorylap.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent—aWorldCupmeetin2019—Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcandemonstratemyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysawonderfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwouldencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.35．WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A．TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B．Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.C．Toreachthetopofthesport. D．Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.36．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．SuwononechampionshipinBeijingWinterOlympics.B．Suhasbeenanexcellentathletesincehechosethegame.C．SuwonasilvermedalinthefirstinternationaleventinShougangBigAirvenue.D．Sudrewthewholenation’sattentionwhenhewasanactionmovieactor.37．WhatcharacteristicsofSucanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Talentedandhardworking. B．Braveandkind-hearted.C．Humorousandoutgoing. D．Ambitiousandhelpful.38．WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A．Histalent. B．Hiscoach’shelp.C．Hishardwork. D．Hispassionforsnowboarding.【答案】35．C36．A37．A38．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了周二，蘇翊鳴為中國在滑雪項(xiàng)目上贏得了首枚奧運(yùn)金牌，從而一舉成名。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.(這一成就實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年的夢想，達(dá)到了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂峰，他從4歲開始學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，蘇翊鳴兒時(shí)夢想成為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員。peak與選項(xiàng)C中top同義，故選C項(xiàng)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).(周二，中國單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴贏得了中國首枚奧運(yùn)會金牌，為他在奧運(yùn)會上的首次亮相畫上了句號)”和第二段“Bycleanlyfinishingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.(在連續(xù)完成1800個(gè)花樣后，這位少年在北京冬奧會獲得了他職業(yè)生涯迄今為止最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)——男子大跳臺項(xiàng)目的金牌。)”可知蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會獲得一枚金牌。故選A項(xiàng)。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.(在過去的四年里，在日本著名教練佐藤康弘的指導(dǎo)下，蘇翊鳴將自己的天賦與努力相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有史以來最迅速的成就)”可推知，蘇翊鳴是一個(gè)有天賦且努力工作的人。故選A項(xiàng)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的““Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(當(dāng)被問及成功的秘訣時(shí)，蘇翊鳴說：“對我來說，最大的動(dòng)力是我對單板滑雪的熱愛?！?”可知，他對單板滑雪的熱情是他成功的秘訣。故選D項(xiàng)。七選五TipsForMakingTravelEasy&FunCuriousabouthowtotraveltheworld?I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldformanyyearsasadigitalnomad.AndIhavetonsofusefultraveltipsfrommyjourney.I’llsharemyfavoriteoneswithyouall.MakeyourselfpatientPatienceismytoptraveltip.Don’tsweatthethingsyoucan’tcontrol.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryandannoyedallthetimewhiletraveling.Didyoumissyourbus?39.ATMoutofmoney?Great!Takeanunplannedroadtriptothenexttownandexplore.Iknowitcanbehardsometimes,butjusttakeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthatitcouldbeworse.40Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.It’salsoamagicaltimeforphotosduetosoftdiffusedlight,andit’susuallyeasiertointeractwithlocalsgettingreadyfortheirday.ObservedailylifearoundyouIfyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.41:thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions.You’llreallyabsorbthedestination,andrememberthesemomentslongafteryouleave.Laughatyourselfsometimes42.Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.Don’tbeafraidtoscrewup,anddon’ttakelifesoseriously.Relax!OnetimeawholebusfullofGuatemalanslaughedwithgleewhenIforcedthebusdrivertostopsoIcouldcatchupmyhatblownawaybythewindonthesideoftheroad.VolunteeroccasionallyMakeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.43,butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.A．YouneedtogettherebeforethebusarrivesB．Noworries,therewillbeanotheroneC．NotonlyisitaveryrewardingexperienceD．YouwilldefinitelylooklikeafoolmanytimesE．BreakoutofyourcomfortzoneF．WakeupearlytoavoidcrowdsG．Slowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou【答案】39．B40．F41．G42．D43．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了讓旅行變得輕松愉快的一些建議。39．上文“Didyoumissyourbus?(你錯(cuò)過公交車了嗎？)”說明錯(cuò)過公交車的情況，空處需要一個(gè)關(guān)于錯(cuò)過交通工具后的應(yīng)對建議，選項(xiàng)B“別擔(dān)心，還會有下一輛的”符合語境，表達(dá)了耐心對待錯(cuò)過公交車的情況。故選B。40．下文“Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.(在日出之前起床，這樣你可以獨(dú)自享受最佳景點(diǎn)，同時(shí)避開大量的游客人群)”說明本段引入了早起利用清晨時(shí)光游覽景點(diǎn)并避免人流的策略，空處作為本段的小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是一個(gè)概括性的建議，引導(dǎo)下文關(guān)于早起避免人群相關(guān)的建議，選項(xiàng)F“早點(diǎn)起床以避開人群”符合語境。故選F。41．上文“Ifyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.(如果你真的想感受一個(gè)地方的脈搏，為什么不花幾個(gè)小時(shí)獨(dú)自坐在公園或繁忙的街角，看著日常生活發(fā)生在你面前)”及下文“thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions(氣味、顏色、聲音和人類互動(dòng))”說明與觀察日常生活相關(guān)的建議及觀察細(xì)節(jié)，空處承上啟下，選項(xiàng)G“放慢你的思緒，仔細(xì)觀察你周圍的細(xì)節(jié)?！背薪由衔牡挠^察日常生活，并引出下文觀察的具體方面，符合語境，空后“thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions”與選項(xiàng)G中“thedetailsaroundyou”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。42．下文“Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.(與其感到尷尬，不如自嘲)”說明笑對旅行中的尷尬時(shí)刻，空處應(yīng)填入與自嘲相關(guān)的建議，選項(xiàng)D“你肯定會多次看起來像個(gè)傻瓜”與下文邏輯連貫，指出在旅途中難免會出糗，符合語境。故選D。43．上文“Makeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.(在旅行時(shí)，務(wù)必抽出一些時(shí)間去為有意義的項(xiàng)目做志愿者)”及下文“butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.(但你會在過程中更多地了解這個(gè)國家及其人民，同時(shí)還會結(jié)交一些新朋友)”說明可以在旅行中做一些志愿者服務(wù)，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)闡述做志愿者給旅行帶來的好處，C選項(xiàng)“這不僅是一次非常有益的經(jīng)歷”很好地承接前文，并且與后文構(gòu)成“notonly...but(also)...”結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了志愿活動(dòng)的多重正面影響，符合語境。故選C。完形填空ThisfallmarksanespeciallymemorabletimeforonefamilycelebratingthreegenerationswalkingontoCarthageCollegetogether.SamanthaMalczewski,19,thesophomorenursingstudentrecalled.“Itwasreally44.Ididn’texpectit.”However,Carteraged18,saidshehada(n)45thattheirmomAmyMalczewskiandgrandmotherChristySchwanwereinterestedingoingbacktoschool.

Callingherself“Carthage’sbiggestfan”,AmyMalczewskihasadeep46toCarthageCollege.“AndCarthagehasthisamazing47forthemaster’sdegreeinbusinessanddesign,whichisreally48allthethingsthatIlove,”saidshe.Meanwhile,whenChristyheardofherdaughter’s49,shequicklyrealizedtheycould50onthejourneytogether.The71-year-old51threeyearsagoafterworkinginemployeebenefitsconsulting.Amysaid,“Ithinkyououghtto52ittoo.”AndI’mlike,“OH,Ithinkyou’reright,weshoulddothis53,”Christyrecounted.“It’shelpedfilla(n)54spaceforme.”Asthefoursettleintoclassesandbusy55,thetwosisterssaidthey’re56toaccompanythemtoclass,havethislittlestudygroup,orgetdinnertogetherinthecafeteria.Inastatement,CarthageCollege57thefamilyandtheireducationalgoals.“Spanningthreegenerations,thisfamilyremindsusofthepowerof58learning,”theschoolsaid,“Ageisn’tafactor-wecanallcontinuetolearn.”44．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．surprising C．shameful D．comforting45．A．guess B．lesson C．proposal D．promise46．A．discussion B．invitation C．connection D．innovation47．A．program B．test C．reason D．routine48．A．inneedof B．inlinewith C．inreturnfor D．inadvanceof49．A．role B．power C．bet D．plan50．A．takeoff B．setaside C．takeaway D．setout51．A．retired B．complained C．withdrawn D．followed52．A．delay B．a(chǎn)dmit C．consider D．risk53．A．willingly B．heartily C．a(chǎn)part D．together54．A．empty B．important C．limited D．narrow55．A．roads B．schedules C．gatherings D．journeys56．A．expecting B．motivating C．learning D．pretending57．A．reflected B．mentioned C．a(chǎn)pplauded D．understood58．A．tough B．temporary C．basic D．lifelong【答案】44．B45．A46．C47．A48．B49．D50．D51．A52．C53．D54．A55．B56．A57．C58．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一家三代人一起上學(xué)，說明年齡不是一個(gè)因素——我們都可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的很令人驚訝。A.awkward尷尬的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.shameful可恥的；D.comforting令人安慰的。根據(jù)后文“Ididn’texpectit.”可知，此處表示沒有料到，這是令人驚訝的。故選B項(xiàng)。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，18歲的卡特說，她猜她們的媽媽艾米·馬爾切夫斯基和祖母克里斯蒂·施萬對重返學(xué)校很感興趣。A.guess猜測；B.lesson課程；C.proposal建議；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)后文“Callingherself“Carthage’sbiggestfan”,AmyMalczewskihasadeeptoCarthageCollege.”可知，她們的媽媽艾米·馬爾切夫斯基是迦太基的忠實(shí)粉絲，此處表示猜測她們對重返學(xué)校很感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米·馬爾切夫斯基自稱是“迦太基的忠實(shí)粉絲”，她與迦太基學(xué)院有著深厚的聯(lián)系。A.discussion討論；B.invitation邀請；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.innovation創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)前文“Callingherself“Carthage’sbiggestfan”,”可知，艾米·馬爾切夫斯基自稱是“迦太基的忠實(shí)粉絲”，此處表示與迦太基學(xué)院有著深厚的聯(lián)系。故選C項(xiàng)。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“迦太基有一個(gè)很棒的商業(yè)和設(shè)計(jì)碩士項(xiàng)目，這和我喜歡的所有東西都是一致的?！盇.program項(xiàng)目；B.test測試；C.reason原因；D.routine慣例。根據(jù)后文“forthemaster’sdegreeinbusinessanddesign,”可知，此處應(yīng)是商業(yè)和設(shè)計(jì)碩士項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。48．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她說：“迦太基有一個(gè)很棒的商業(yè)和設(shè)計(jì)碩士項(xiàng)目，這和我喜歡的所有東西都是一致的?！盇.inneedof有……的需要；B.inlinewith與……一致；C.inreturnfor作為回報(bào)；D.inadvanceof在……之前。根據(jù)前文“AndCarthagehasthisamazingforthemaster’sdegreeinbusinessanddesign”以及后文“allthethingsthatIlove,”可知，艾米·馬爾切夫斯基非常喜歡這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，所以是和她喜歡的所有東西都是一致的。故選B項(xiàng)。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，當(dāng)克里斯蒂聽到女兒的計(jì)劃時(shí)，她很快意識到她們可以一起出發(fā)。A.role角色；B.power力量；C.bet賭注；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)前文“thattheirmomAmyMalczewskiandgrandmotherChristySchwanwereinterestedingoingbacktoschool.”可推知，此處表示艾米·馬爾切夫斯基有重返學(xué)校的計(jì)劃。故選D項(xiàng)。50．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，當(dāng)克里斯蒂聽到女兒的計(jì)劃時(shí)，她很快意識到她們可以一起開始。A.takeoff起飛；B.setaside放棄；C.takeaway帶走；D.setout開始。根據(jù)前文“theirmomAmyMalczewskiandgrandmotherChristySchwanwereinterestedingoingbacktoschool.”可知，媽媽艾米·馬爾切夫斯基和祖母克里斯蒂·施萬都想去迦太基學(xué)院，所以此處表示她們可以一起開始（學(xué)習(xí)）。故選D項(xiàng)。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年71歲的她曾在員工福利咨詢公司工作，三年前退休。A.retired退休；B.complained抱怨；C.withdraw撤回；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文“threeyearsagoafterworkinginemployeebenefitsconsulting.”可知，此處表示工作之后退休。故選A項(xiàng)。52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想你也應(yīng)該考慮一下。A.delay延遲；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.consider考慮；D.risk冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)前文“The71-year-oldthreeyearsagoafterworkinginemployeebenefitsconsulting.”可知，克里斯蒂三年前退休了，所以艾米認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該考慮和她們一起重返學(xué)校。故選C項(xiàng)。53．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：哦，我認(rèn)為你是對的，我們應(yīng)該一起做這件事。A.willingly樂意地；B.heartily盡情地；C.apart分開地；D.together共同。根據(jù)前文“shequicklyrealizedtheycouldonthejourneytogether.”可知，她們是一起做這件事。故選D項(xiàng)。54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它幫助填補(bǔ)了我的空白。A.empty空白的；B.important重要的；C.limited有限的；D.narrow狹窄的。根據(jù)前文“The71-year-oldthreeyearsagoafterworkinginemployeebenefitsconsulting.”可知，克里斯蒂退休三年后，重返學(xué)校能填補(bǔ)生活的空白。故選A項(xiàng)。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著四個(gè)人適應(yīng)了課程和繁忙的日程，兩姐妹說她們希望能陪他們?nèi)ド险n，參加一個(gè)小小的學(xué)習(xí)小組，或者一起在自助餐廳吃晚飯。A.roads道路；B.schedules日程安排；C.gathering收集；D.journeys旅行。根據(jù)前文“Asthefoursettleintoclasses”可知，她們四人都重返學(xué)校，此處表示繁忙的日程。故選B項(xiàng)。56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著四個(gè)人適應(yīng)了課程和繁忙的日程，兩姐妹說她們希望能陪他們?nèi)ド险n，參加一個(gè)小小的學(xué)習(xí)小組，或者一起在自助餐廳吃晚飯。A.expecting期待；B.motivating激勵(lì)；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.pretending假裝。根據(jù)后文“toaccompanythemtoclass,havethislittlestudygroup,orgetdinnertogetherinthecafeteria.”可知，這些是期望去做的事。故選A項(xiàng)。57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一份聲明中，迦太基學(xué)院贊揚(yáng)了這個(gè)家庭和她們的教育目標(biāo)。A.reflected反映；B.mentioned提到；C.applauded稱贊；D.understood理解。根據(jù)后文“Spanningthreegenerations,thisfamilyremindsusofthepoweroflearning”可知，學(xué)校說年齡不是一個(gè)因素——我們都可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，這是在贊揚(yáng)她們。故選C項(xiàng)。58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)家庭跨越了三代，提醒我們終身學(xué)習(xí)的力量。A.tough艱難的；B.temporary臨時(shí)的；C.basic基本的；D.lifelong終身的。根據(jù)后文“Ageisn’tafactor—wecanallcontinuetolearn.”以及語境可知，年齡不是一個(gè)因素——我們都可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，所以此處表示終身學(xué)習(xí)的力量。故選D項(xiàng)。語法填空Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid59wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewe60(go),wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths61(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We62(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,63fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand64thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged65thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas66(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchan67(amaze)room,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwherewewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle68(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.【答案】59．it60．went61．earlier62．weretold63．but64．why/how65．for66．surprisingly67．a(chǎn)mazing68．sunburned/sunburnt【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者去年和哥哥去邁阿密度假，因?yàn)榫频甑脑?，他們沒有定到房間，酒店為了彌補(bǔ)過錯(cuò)，在頂樓給了他們一間多余的貴賓室，讓他們享受了假期。59．考查代詞。句意：我的一些以前去過那里的朋友說那是一個(gè)很好的度假目的地?？崭裉幱胕t指代前面提到的“Miami”，作主語。故填it。60．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：出發(fā)前，我們已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了好幾個(gè)月。根據(jù)上文的“Lastyear”可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時(shí)。故填went。61．考查副詞和比較級。句意：我們六個(gè)月前就預(yù)訂了房間，但前臺的那個(gè)人說弄錯(cuò)了。由“hadmadeourreservation”可知，句子表示“我們六個(gè)月前就預(yù)訂了房間”，“六個(gè)月前”是sixmonthsbefore/earlier，故填before或earlier。62．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們被告知，我們預(yù)定的房間不是那一周的，而是下一周的。根據(jù)語境可知，我們是被告知，且通篇時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此句子用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即was/weredone，主語We是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是weretold，故填weretold。63．考查連詞。句意同上。not…but…為固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”。故填but。64．考查賓語從句。句意：我不明白為什么/如何會發(fā)生這種情況，我的信用卡已經(jīng)被扣了預(yù)訂費(fèi)。空格處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“我不明白為什么/如何會發(fā)生這種情況”，空格處用表示“為什么”的why引導(dǎo)或者