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專題11議論文—第一部分例證法之舉例論證目錄PartⅠ議論文的寫法指導(dǎo) PartⅡ熱點話題的寫法指導(dǎo) PartⅢ范文賞析及習(xí)題操練 第一部分例證法(TopicIssues) 一、舉例論證(具體事例)(一)正面事例論證 范文1【2016浙江高考作文】PlanningIsGood,butDoingIsBetter 范文2【2015浙江高考作文】當(dāng)自己和別人觀點不一致時,是放棄還是堅持自己的意見 范文3【2014年山東卷】患難見真情/有志者事竟成 范文4面對挫折時如何保持心理健康(Health) (二)反面事例論證 范文1TheEarlyBirdwillCatchWorms PracticeI【2014年福建卷】對一句名言的理解 PracticeII【2014年湖北卷】SmallThingsMakeaDifference PartⅠ議論文的寫法指導(dǎo)作者對某一問題持有一種看法,為了使讀者同意,提出若干理由,試圖說服他人,這種通過議論或說理來表達(dá)作者見解和主張的文體叫議論文。議論文的寫作要注意以下幾點:1.準(zhǔn)確找出論點、論據(jù)及其之間的相互關(guān)系,即找出要點;2.合理安排材料的順序,即論點、論據(jù)和結(jié)論之間的表述方式;3.注意文章的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等。議論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時,但述說過去的事實時,可用過去時態(tài);預(yù)測將來時,要用將來時態(tài);也經(jīng)常使用被動語態(tài);有時假設(shè)一種虛擬情況時,還需要用虛擬語氣。高考英語議論文寫作主要的考查方向1.舉例或講道理論證一個觀點或主張;2.舉例或講道理論證一句名人名言;3.談?wù)撽P(guān)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、校園生活以及參與的各項校內(nèi)外活動相關(guān)的話題;4.談?wù)摦?dāng)下關(guān)于某個社會群體的現(xiàn)狀、環(huán)境或某種社會現(xiàn)象的熱點話題;5.同一件事情的利弊分析及本人的看法(一般為當(dāng)年的熱點話題)。英語寫作中主要的論證方法如下:1.例證法

例證法也叫事例論證,是用令人信服的典型事例來證明自己論點正確的一種方法。即,所舉的能證明論點的具體事例、概括事實、各種現(xiàn)象、統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),及作者對此所做的分析,合為舉例論證。它是議論文寫作中最常用的一種論證方法。(事例和擺事實論證)“事實強(qiáng)于雄辯”,在典型的事例面前,道理不言而喻。2.比較法

比較法也是一種常見的論證方法,分對比與類比兩種。

1.類比法就是借助某個或某幾個類似的故事、實例或?qū)懽髡甙才诺那榫常M(jìn)行由此及彼的推理。

2.對比法就是把正反兩方面的論點和論據(jù)加以剖析對照,達(dá)到否定錯誤觀點,樹立正確論點的目的。3.引證法

引證法也叫道理論證,是通過引用名人名言、古詩文名句、反映科學(xué)規(guī)律的俗語、諺語、警句等來證明自己觀點正確可信的一種論證方法。4.喻證法

喻證法是用設(shè)喻來論證論點的方法。

在議論文中,設(shè)喻可以使論點更易懂、更風(fēng)趣、更容易獲得讀者的認(rèn)同。喻證法能化抽象為具體、化艱深為淺顯、化枯燥為生動。Usefulexpressions1.Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverincreasingtrafficaccidents.時下,不斷增加的交通事故已引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注。2.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealizethat...現(xiàn)在越來越多的人正在逐漸意識到3.Thehighereducationfairnesshasdrawnattentionofthepublic.高等教育公平問題已經(jīng)引起公眾的普遍關(guān)注。4.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatprivatecarsdobringconveniencetoourlife.無可否認(rèn),私家車確實給我們的生活帶來了方便。5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...通過上面的討論,我們不難得出結(jié)論......6.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.正如俗語所說,“事物都有其兩面性”。7.Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....正如諺語所說,“任何事物都是一分為二的”。一方面……另一方面……8.Asisknowntoall,“Nopains,nogains”.眾所周知,“一份耕耘,一份收獲”。9.(2011珠海一模)Thepassagetriestotellus(論點)thatgettingupearlyinthemorning(論據(jù))willbenefitusalot,includingabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.本篇文章告訴我們一個道理:每天早上早起對我們非常有利,比如讓我們記憶力好,身體更健康,同時也能讓我們?yōu)樾碌囊惶熳龊贸浞譁?zhǔn)備。10.Theauthorthinksthatagoodeducationplaysanessentialpartinone’slife,foritcanreleaseourpotentialandhelpusgainbetter-paidjobs.Therefore,everyoneissupposedtoreceivehighereducation.作者認(rèn)為良好的教育對于我們的生活非常重要,因為它可以釋放我們的潛能,同時還能幫助我們找到高薪的工作。因此,每個人都應(yīng)該接受更高的教育。Partп熱點話題的寫法指導(dǎo)高考英語熱點話題(TopicalIssues)主要分為兩類,第一類為同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)和生活相關(guān)的熱門話題;第二類為當(dāng)年或近一段時間媒體關(guān)注度較高的話題。主要考查考生對自己身邊或者社會現(xiàn)實生活中方方面面現(xiàn)象的敏感性和關(guān)注程度。通過說明文的調(diào)查報告、議論文、應(yīng)用文和看圖作文等形式考查,主要包括如下四部分:第一部分為說明文,例如:父母是否以子女為榮的調(diào)查報告;中學(xué)生不想改善書寫狀況的理由調(diào)查報告;【2013年高考四川卷】學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的好處及養(yǎng)成措施;介紹在學(xué)習(xí)中遭遇問題時的處理方法。第二部分為議論文,例如:1.例證法A.舉例論證:對一句名言的解析、說明或論證;B.列事實、講道理論證(概括事實、各種現(xiàn)象、統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù))(1)關(guān)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)、校園生活以及參與的各項校內(nèi)外活動相關(guān)的話題,如:學(xué)校報刊欄目的增減及其理由;學(xué)校運(yùn)動會浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象;向?qū)W校圖書館推薦新書;(2)關(guān)于世界、環(huán)境和社會問題相關(guān)的話題,如:①沙塵暴現(xiàn)象及保護(hù)措施(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)②就“endangeredanimals”的主題發(fā)表看法(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)③大城市人口增長帶來的問題(TopicalIssues,Society)④HowtoSolvetheProblemofLeft-homeChildren(TopicalIssues,Society)⑤出國游客不文明現(xiàn)象(TopicalIssues,TravelandTransport)⑥垃圾問題及解決措施(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)⑦環(huán)境保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀及我的看法(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)⑧濫殺動物現(xiàn)象及解決措施(TopicalIssues,Society)⑨【2015山西太原高三一模】交通擁堵現(xiàn)象及解決措施(TopicalIssues,TravelandTransport)⑩交通事故頻發(fā)的后果、原因及解決措施(TopicalIssues,TravelandTransport)eq\o\ac(○,11)【2017年江蘇卷】電影票房收入現(xiàn)狀、成因及發(fā)展趨勢(TopicIssues,InterestsandHobbies)2.對比論證對一種新興事物或行為(中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)、中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)、網(wǎng)購、網(wǎng)上交友、微博、微信、共享單車)的利弊分析,再如:填志愿先考慮選學(xué)校還是先選專業(yè)以及理由;針對學(xué)生外出郊游進(jìn)行討論并發(fā)表個人看法;禁止乞丐在地下人行道行乞留宿法案的利弊;【2016年江蘇卷】網(wǎng)路投票的利弊;第三部分為應(yīng)用文,例如:關(guān)于光盤行動的倡議書(TopicalIssues,TheWorldandEnvironment)第四部分為看圖作文,例如:【2015年全國高考福建卷】鑿壁偷光(TopicalIssues)PartⅢ范文賞析及習(xí)題操練第一部分例證法(TopicIssues)例證法也叫事例論證,是用令人信服的典型事例來證明自己論點正確的一種方法。即,所舉的能證明論點的具體事例、概括事實、各種現(xiàn)象、統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),及作者對此所做的分析,合為舉例論證。它是議論文寫作中最常用的一種論證方法。(事例和擺事實論證)“事實強(qiáng)于雄辯”,在典型的事例面前,道理不言而喻。一、舉例論證(具體事例)(一)正面事例論證范文1【2016浙江高考作文】PlanningIsGood,butDoingIsBetter“Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter.”是一句英語名言。請以此為題用英語寫一篇100~120詞的短文。要求如下:1.簡述你對這句名言的理解;2.用一個具體事例加以說明;3.給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。注意:1.文章的標(biāo)題已給出(不計詞數(shù));文中不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、老師或同學(xué)姓名等真實信息,否則按作弊行為認(rèn)定。=1\*ROMANI審題體裁:議論文+記敘文主體時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時主要人稱:第一人稱要點:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=2\*ROMANII寫作提綱Para.1闡明該名言的涵義及自己的理解;Para.2舉出具體事例加以說明;Para.3總結(jié)全文。=3\*ROMANIIIUsefulexpressionsmakeplans制定計劃workoutaschedule制定一個時間表carryouttheplan實施計劃takeactions采取行動makerapidprogress取得迅速進(jìn)步achieveoutfinalgoal實現(xiàn)最終目標(biāo)reapsuccess獲得成功illustratethispoint說明這一點fruitfulresults豐碩的成果1.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Actionspeakslouderthanwords.”俗話說:“事實勝于雄辯”。2.Oncewemakeareasonableplan,weshouldfollowthroughit.一旦制定好了合理的計劃,我們就應(yīng)該堅持實施下去。Withbraveryandperseverance,Ididmakerapidprogress.有了勇氣和毅力,我取得了快速的進(jìn)步。參考范文APlanningIsGood,butDoingIsBetterPlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.UsefulexpressionsPlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo.計劃是非常好的,因為它在細(xì)節(jié)上決定了我們?nèi)绾稳ネ瓿晌覀兿胱龅氖虑椤owever,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.然而,未得以實施的計劃也不會有好結(jié)果。bearvt.bearfruit:yieldfruit結(jié)(果實);產(chǎn)生Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.我花了幾個小時制定了一個計劃,規(guī)劃好目標(biāo)以及行之有效的步驟。workoutaschedule制定一個時間表(計劃表)outlinen.大綱,輪廓,概要e.g.Hesawtheoutlineofabuildingagainstthesky.他看到天邊一幢建筑物的輪廓。vt.描畫輪廓,描述要點Theflowerwasclearlyoutlinedinthelightofthelamp.花朵在陽光下清晰地顯現(xiàn)出輪廓。practiceitsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills練習(xí)漂亮的發(fā)音以及好的公開演講技能。deliveryn.(u)wayofspeaking演講風(fēng)格;pronouncement講話n.(u)遞送,發(fā)送,交付;Thenextpostaldeliveryisat4o’clock.下一次郵遞時間是四點鐘。n.(c)發(fā)送物makeadelivery發(fā)送物參考范文BPlanningIsGood,butDoingIsBetterAstheoldsayinggoes,“Planningisgood,butdoingisbetter.”Itmeansthatifyouhaveagoal,thefirststepistomakeareasonableplanandthenfollowthroughitstepbystep.Onlybydoingthatcanwereapsuccess.Myownexperienceisagoodexample.WhenIstudiedinjuniortwo,IhaddifficultyinspeakingEnglish.EachtimemyEnglishteachercalledmynameinclass,IwasalwaysafraidofspeakinginfrontofthewholeclassbecauseIwasworriedthatotherswouldlaughatmewhenImademistakes.ItwastheencouragementofmyEnglishteacherthatchangedmymind.Imadeareasonableplanandthenperseveredinpracticinglisteningtovideosandimitatingwhatnativespeakerssaid.Withbraveryandperseverance,Ididmakegreatprogress.NowIcanspeakEnglishconfidentlyandnaturallyinpublic.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Soonlybygettingmovingandconstantlyadjustingtheplancanweachieveourfinalgoal.Itistogetherwithdoingthatplanningcanreapsuccess.UsefulexpressionsItistogetherwithdoingthatplanningcanreapsuccess.Itis…that…該句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞短語“togetherwithdoing”。本句譯為:只有做好計劃并將其實施,(我們)才能獲得成功。reapvt.收割;Itwasgrainlikethisthatweusedtosowandreapandthrash.這正是我們曾經(jīng)播種、收獲和打過的糧食。vt.收獲;You'llsoonbegintoreapthebenefitsofbeingfitter.你很快就會體會到身體更健康帶來的好處。followthroughvt.followsth.throughfollowthroughsth.(把……)進(jìn)行到底Oncewemakeareasonableplan,weshouldfollowthroughit.一旦制定好了合理的計劃我們應(yīng)該堅持實施下去。vi.followthroughwithsth.Thegovernmentneedstofollowthroughwithsomeverynecessaryreforms.政府需要將有些非常必要的改革進(jìn)行到底。carryoutaplan實施計劃Withbraveryandperseverance,Ididmakerapidprogress.有了勇氣和毅力,我取得了快速的進(jìn)步。perseverancen.(u)堅持不懈Hesucceededbyperseverance.他鍥而不舍才獲得成功的。Excellentmarksarearesultofhardworkandperseverance.優(yōu)異的成績是勤奮和毅力的結(jié)果。perseverevi.鍥而不舍,堅持不懈Persevereandyou'llsucceed.只要堅持不懈,你就會成功。perseverein/withsth.堅持sth.Sheperseveredinherideadespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.雖然朋友們明確反對,她還是堅持自己的觀點。Unlessyouperseverewithasubject;youcan'thopetomasterit.你要是沒有恒心可就學(xué)不好。persevereindoingsth.堅持不懈地做sth.Oncewemakeareasonableplan,weshouldpersevereindoingit.一旦制定好了合理的計劃,我們就應(yīng)該堅持實施下去。范文2【2015浙江高考作文】當(dāng)自己和別人觀點不一致時,是放棄還是堅持自己的意見在班級活動中,當(dāng)你的想法與大多數(shù)同學(xué)不一致時,你是堅持自己的觀點并說服別人,還是尊重大多數(shù)同學(xué)的意見?請以“WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinion”用英語寫一篇100-120詞的短文。要求如下:1.從以上兩種做法中選擇一種;2.以具體事例闡述你選擇的理由。注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、同學(xué)姓名等真實信息。=1\*ROMANI審題體裁:議論文+記敘文主體時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時主要人稱:第一人稱,第三人稱要點:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=2\*ROMANII寫作提綱Para.1背景介紹,引出話題,介紹我自己的做法和理由Para.2舉出具體事例來闡述我做出的選擇和理由Para.3總結(jié)=3\*ROMANIIIUsefulexpressionsTherearechancesthat…有可能……Inclassactivities,weoftenmeetsomesituationthat…在班級活動中,我們經(jīng)常遇到此類場景,……Wemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.在組織班級活動時,我們可能持不同的觀點。2.我自己的做法和理由(1)Whenfacedwiththesituation,I…,becauseIthink…當(dāng)我遇到這種情況時,我…..。因為我認(rèn)為…….(2)WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktoit(堅持).Bydoingso,Ican……….當(dāng)我有更好的主意時,我會堅持自己的觀點。這樣做的話,我可以……(3)WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainreasonformychoiceisthat…當(dāng)我有不同的意見時,我可以選擇放棄,尊重大多數(shù)人的意見。我這樣做的主要原因是…(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Inclassactivities,weoftenfindthatourideasaredifferentfrommostofstudents.Butinmyopinion,weshouldinsistonourideasandtrytogetothers’agreement,becauseourthoughtsmaybegoodideas.不同的人有不同的想法。在班級活動中,我們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的想法和大多數(shù)同學(xué)不同。但在我看來,我們應(yīng)該堅持我們自己的想法,并嘗試得到別人的認(rèn)可,因為我們的想法可能是好主意。(5)Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasinorganizingclassactivities.Iwouldchoosetogiveupmyideaandfollowothers’opinion.Thereasonisthatgroupbenefitsaremoreimportantthanindividuals’.不同的人在組織班級活動中有不同的想法。我會選擇放棄我的想法,并聽取別人的意見。原因是集體利益比個人更重要。3.結(jié)論(1)So,accordingtothisexperience,Ibelievesometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.所以,根據(jù)這次經(jīng)驗,我相信有時候放棄一點可以意味著收獲更多。(2)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.好的意見是值得堅持的,因為他們可以使我們所有人都受益。(3)Accordingtothisexperience,Iunderstandsometimeswhoseideayouinsistonisnotimportant,butbeinghappyisofvitalimportanceandsometimesgivingupmeansgettingmore.這次經(jīng)驗使我明白了一個道理:有時你堅持誰的想法并不重要,但至關(guān)重要的是要快樂,并且有時候放棄意味著得到更多。WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinionWemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktoit.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.Oncewewerediscussingwheretogoforanouting.MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.SoIthinkgoodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinionWemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainreasonformychoiceisthatbeingbroughtupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism(受集體主義文化熏陶),Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.Oncewewerelefttodecidewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkorgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmyclassmateswantedtogoforapicnic.Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.So,accordingtothisexperience,Ibelievesometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.UsefulexpressionItendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.為了集體利益,我更愿意犧牲自己個人的喜好。范文3【2014年山東卷】患難見真情/有志者事竟成某英文報社組織題為“我喜歡的英語諺語”征文活動,你有意參加.請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語作文,內(nèi)容須包括:1.該諺語的含義;2.體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷.①Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.②Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.注意:1.詞數(shù):120-150;2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱.參考詞匯:諺語proverbUsefulexpressions1.sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事2.beloyaltosb.對某人忠誠,=don’tbetraysb.不背叛某人3.sth.contributesmuchto(doing)sth.sth.極大地促成了sth的發(fā)生4.Ifirmlybelieveit.我非常堅信這一點。5.sth.comestosb.sth.發(fā)生(在某人身上),sth.降臨于(某人)Happinesswillcometoyouaslongasyouareafterit.只要你追尋它,幸福會降臨于你.Successcomestothosewhonevergiveup.成功屬于永不言棄的人們。6.Itmeanswewillbeabletogetoverallkindsofchallengesifwecansticktoourdreamsandnevergiveup.這意味著,如果我們能夠堅持自己的夢想,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄,我們將能夠克服各種挑戰(zhàn)。7.MemoriesrushedtomymindwhenIsawthistopic.當(dāng)看到這個話題時,記憶一下子涌現(xiàn)在我腦海里。8.Acaseinpointismylearningexperience.我的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗就是一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印?.Inconclusion,thetruefriendmeansalottome,whichcontributestomyrecovery(康復(fù))aswellashelpsmesucceedinstudy.總之,真正的朋友對我來說意味著很多。它促使了我的康復(fù)并且?guī)椭以趯W(xué)習(xí)上獲得成功。10.Everyinstructiveproverbscangivepeopleinspiration,theoneIlikemostis“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”,whichmeansifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething,youhavetosticktoit.Nomatterwhathappen,nomatterhowdifficultitis,andnomatterwhenyoustarttodoit,aslongasyoucanovercomeallofthem,youmaysucceed.每一個啟發(fā)性的箴言都能給人啟示,我最喜歡的一個諺語是“有志者,事竟成”,這意味著如果你想成功地做某事,你就必須堅持下去。無論發(fā)生什么事,無論多么困難,也不管你什么時候開始做,只要你能克服一切(困難),你就可能成功。參考范文AAFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedTheproverbmeansthatonehastobeloyaltohisfriendsanddoesn’tbetrayhisfriendinanysituation.Onlywhenyouareintroublecanyoufindyourtruefriend.Ifirmlybelieveit.NeverwillIforgetatimewhenIsufferedfromaninfectiousdisease(傳染病).IhadtostayathomeforseveralweeksuntilIwascured.IwouldhavemissedsomanycoursesthatIcouldnotcatchupwithmyfellowstudents.However,onlyoneofmyfriendswhodidn’tcareaboutthedisease,constantlyhelpedmewithmystudy.Nomatterhowhardmyparentstriedtopersuadehimnottodoso,hestillaccompaniedme.WhenIfinallyrecoveredfromthedisease,Ididn’tfallbehindothersinclass.Iowedittomyfriend’sunselfishhelpandlove.(無私的關(guān)愛和幫助)Inconclusion,thetruefriendmeansalottome,whichcontributestomyrecoveryaswellashelpsmesucceedinstudy.參考范文BWhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWayMyfavoriteproverbis“wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”,whichmeanswewillbeabletogetoverallkindsofchallengesifwecansticktoourdreamsandnevergiveup.MemoriesrushedtomymindwhenIsawthistopic.WhenIwasinhighschool,IhadgreatenthusiasmforEnglishandintendedtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest.However,whenpreparingforit,Ifounditverychallengingtocollectinformationanduselanguagecorrectly.IwasabouttogiveupwhenmyDadnoticedandofferedthisproverbtome.Encouragedbyit,Isparednoefforttosolveeveryproblemwithconfidence.Ifithadn’thelpedme,Icouldn’thavewontheprizefinally.Inaword,notonlydoesthisproverbenablemetofaceuptothedifficultiesbravely,butalsoitcontributesmuchtokeepingconfidentallthetime.Therefore,keepinmind---wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Successcomestothosewhonevergiveup.范文4面對挫折時如何保持心理健康(Health)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。WithuptoathirdofChinesecollegegraduatesunabletogetajob,thenumberofsuicidesissoaring.ChinesestudentLiuWeiwho,consumedwithguiltaboutherparents'financialsacrifices,tookherownlife.ForMissLiu,thedaughterofpoorfarmers,adegreewastobeherpassportoutofalifeofpoverty,awaytoescapeworkinginthefields,ortoilingasahumblemigrantworkerinafar-offfactoryinsouthernChina.Butherdreamwillneverbecomereality.Deeplydepressedandashamedaboutherfailuretofindajob,MissLiubroughtherstudiesandherlifetoaprematureendbydrowningherselfinfreezingditchwater.MissLiu'sreactiontoherpredicament(困境)wasextreme,butnotunusual.InApril,suicidewaslistedastheleadingcauseofdeathamongstudents.Andwithoneinthreeofthisyear'sgraduatesunabletogetajob,MissLiu'sanxietyaboutfindingworkissharedbymoststudents.Thegovernmenthastriedtocalmrisingangerbyofferinggraduatespositionsasteachersandlow-levelgovernmentofficialsinruralareas.Butfewseemkeentoreturntothecountrysidefromwhichtheirdegreesweresupposedtoguaranteeanescape.1.以約30詞概括所閱讀短文的主要內(nèi)容;2.以約120詞就“面對挫折(setback)時如何保持心理健康?”發(fā)表看法,內(nèi)容包括:(1)請舉例描述你遭遇過的挫折;(2)你是怎樣看待挫折的?(3)請就面對挫折如何保持心理健康提出一些建議。寫作要求:作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。參考范文Despitetheeffortsmadebythegovernment,manycollegegraduatesfailedtogetagoodjobthisyearandfeltdepressedandashamed.What’sworse,someofthemcommittedsuicide,justlikeMissLiuinthisreport.(37words)Icameacrossmanysetbacksinmystudyandlife.Forexample,IfailedinmymathfinalexamwhenIwasinSeniorOne.Knowingtheresult,Icriedhard.Ianalyzedthesituationandstudiedharder.Withallmyeffortsandthehelpofothers,Ifinallybecamegoodatmathandpassedmanyexams.Inmyopinion,setbacksareharshteachers,butthelessonswelearnfromthemcanbeinvaluable.Whensetbackshappen,weshouldbebraveandstayoptimistic.Itisagoodwaytorelievethepaintoturntoourtrustedonesforcomfort,seeafunnymovie,listentomusic,orvisitabeautifulplace.Afterwecooldown,maybewecangainsomethingoutofthispainfulexperience.Usefulmittedsuicide自殺2.Withallmyeffortsandthehelpofothers,Ifinallybecamegoodatmathandpassedmanyexams.在我的努力和他人的幫助下,最終我很擅長數(shù)學(xué),并且通過了很多考試。3.Inmyopinion,setbacksareharshteachers,butthelessonswelearnfromthemcanbeinvaluable.在我看來,挫折是嚴(yán)厲的老師,但我們從他們身上學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗是無價的。4.Itisagoodwaytorelievethepaintoturntoourtrustedonesforcomfort,seeafunnymovie,listentomusic,orvisitabeautifulplace.求助于我們所信任的人尋求安慰,看有趣的電影,聽音樂或者是參觀一個美麗的景點都是一種減輕傷痛的好方法。Itis….todo…中的it是形式主語,不定式短語toturntoourtrustedonesforcomfort,seeafunnymovie,listentomusic,orvisitabeautifulplace是本句真正的主語。(二)反面事例論證范文1TheEarlyBirdwillCatchWormsTheEarlyBirdwillCatchWormsAnoldsaying“Theearlybirdwillcatchworms”remindsusthatifpeoplewanttobesuccessfulandoutstanding,theymustplanaheadoftimeandmaketheireffortstoovercomeallthepossibledifficulties.Acaseinpointismylearningexperience.IwasgoodatEnglish,butIcouldn’tpasstheexam,forIwasn’tpreparedwellbeforetheexamination.Ihadmanythingstosolveatthattime.AsImetthecomplexthings,Iwasataloss.ThereasonwasthatIhadnoplanandinvolvedinmanythingsanddidn’tstudymorehard,soIfailed.Inshort,thesayingshowsustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandconstantlytrying.UsefulexpressionInshort,thesayingshowsustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandconstantlytrying.總之,這句話告訴我們做事應(yīng)有計劃,努力工作和不斷地嘗試很重要。Practice=1\*ROMANI【2014年福建卷】對一句名言的理解如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(quotation),按要求用英語寫一篇短文?!癝uccessistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm”——SirWinstonChurchill。內(nèi)容要求:1.你對該引語的理解;2.你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷;3.恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。注意:1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息;3.詞數(shù):120左右。Practice=1\*ROMANI【2014年福建卷】對一句名言的理解參考范文AThequotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldnotescapeifwearefacedwithfailure.Ontheotherhand,weshouldbeoptimisticaboutthefuture.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakegreatsuccessinyourlife.I’mveryhappytosharemyexperiencewithyouaboutsuccess.ItwasfouryearsagothatIgotsuccess.Atthattime,Iwasinterestedinmath,soIworkedveryhard.It’sverydifficultformetolearnmathwellatthattime,butI’mgladtolearnit.Atlast,Istoodoutamongothers.Iwastoohappytoholdbackmytearsatthattime.Inotonlyhadgoodmathmarks,butalsowasmoreinterestedinmath.Theexperiencewon’tescapemeforever,becauseItasted“thehappytimeofsuccess”atthattime.I’mstillveryhappyaslongasIthinkit.Sofriends,fightwithyourdreams,andyouwillbesuccessful.參考范文BThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldn’tloseenthusiasm,thoughwemayhavemanyfailuresonthewaytosuccess.Now,IamastudentandIthinkmymajordutyisstudying.SoI’mworkingveryhardatschool.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedlate,workinghardtoachievemygoals.Inclasses,Ilistentoteachersandtakenotescarefully.Afterclasses,IfindIcan’tunderstandlessonswell,soIoftenreviewmylessonsinmysparetime.ThoughIspentsomuchtimeandenergyonstudy,Ican’tgetgoodgradesinexams.SoIwillworkhardersothat(為了)Icanmakeprogress.I’llnevergiveupandneverlosemyenthusiasm.Ireallylikestudying,becauseIthinkit’sveryinterestingandmysterious.IbelieveIwillsucceedintheend.Iwillbearitthat“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”inmind(銘記在心).IbelievemydreamwillcometrueonedayifIsticktoit.Practice=2\*ROMANII【2014年湖北卷】SmallThingsMakeaDifference請根據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合具體事例,用英語寫一篇短文。

Smallthingsmakeabigdifference.Thesmallthingswedocanmakeusaresponsiblememberofthesociety.

注意:無須寫標(biāo)題除詩歌外,文體不限。參考范文ASmallThingsMakeaDifferenceAsweallknow,it’sundoubtedlysignificantforustobecomearesponsiblememberofthesociety.However,muchtooursurprise,it’snotthatdifficultforustogrowintosuchaperson.Evensmallthingswilldo.Icanrememberdoingsome

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