第15講-完形填空(選修第一冊)(原卷版)

第15講完形填空1．了解完形填空的解題方法與技巧。2．進行完形填空真題訓練。完形填空是全國各地高考英語必考題型之一，它要求考生能夠讀懂一篇有空缺的文章的大意，根據(jù)已學知識，在整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上，推導出未知內(nèi)容。它具有主觀性測試和客觀性測試的雙重優(yōu)點。它既可以在語篇中考查考生英語基礎(chǔ)知識，即詞匯、語法知識，又可考查考生運用語言知識的能力，如詞語搭配、習慣用法、詞義辨析、語言交際、文化背景和社會風俗等。同時它還要求考生必須具備良好的把握上下文行文邏輯和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。1．高考完形填空題的文章選材廣泛，注重原汁原味，內(nèi)容著重體現(xiàn)新課標所要求的“關(guān)注學生情感，提高人文素養(yǎng)”這一人文理念。文章體裁以記敘文為主。2．文章長度250詞左右，一般設(shè)空15個，設(shè)空平均間距為10個詞左右。首句不設(shè)空。3．考查以語篇內(nèi)容理解為主，注重對文章語境的理解和把握。題型按語境進行分類，可分為句內(nèi)層次題、句組層次題和語篇層次題。語法考查很少見。4．選項以考查實詞為主，如名詞、動詞、形容詞等；虛詞為輔，如介詞、連詞等。5．此類完形填空多采用“記敘+議論”模式，先敘述后議論，后者往往是有感而發(fā)，是事件的主題升華。因此最后1-3段議論部分要與前邊記敘部分相結(jié)合才能做出最佳選擇。滿分技巧：通讀全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重視首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的時間，地點，人物，事件，起因，結(jié)果等線索，理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清楚作者的寫文章的思路和用意。（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主題句，不設(shè)空。把握主題句對于全文的理解有很大幫助。例如：1.Leapingonthenarrowbalancebeamisnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Loala_______forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthedatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.runsB.dancedC.trainedD.exercised由ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit可知她是一名體操運動員，所以空格處應(yīng)填trained訓練，其他幾項不符合語境。(二)尋找暗示信息，重視語境意義。完型填空主要考查對語境的理解，所以在做題時要把握全局，進行連貫性思維，要把每個空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來，不要就空填空。要根據(jù)上下文進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。難選的題通常在后文有暗示。如果四個選項形式完全相同，選哪一個從句子結(jié)構(gòu)，意思上，語法上都說得通，這時就需要注意上下文的語境，來區(qū)分，確定正確答案。例如：1.Itrunsinthe___1____.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MachileGreenbergfeelsthesame.Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing,butitmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.cityB.familyC.neighbourhoodD.company這是一道語境題，僅看第一個句子，四個選項都可以。但后文講Michile的父親總是幫助窮人，因為他認為那會使每個人更快樂。Michile感覺一樣，所以通過父子兩個人做同樣的事，推斷出應(yīng)該是B.（三）識別語篇標志，理清邏輯關(guān)系表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語篇標志詞有：firstlysecondly,thirdly,finally等。表示邏輯關(guān)系的語篇標志詞有：thus,therefore,so表示改變話題的標志語有：bytheway表示遞進關(guān)系的標志語有：besides,what’smore,furthermore(而且)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有：but,however,while,ontheotherhand,although等。表示事件關(guān)系的有：meanwhile,before,when,until,later等。通過這些語篇標志語，可以快速弄清楚上下文的關(guān)系，確定答案。Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthatname?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitcarryingabriefcase.Buthe’s_______.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.calmB.differentC.crazyD.similar由Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitcarryingabriefcase（他看起來和任何其他商人一樣，穿著西裝，拿著公文包）Buthe’s_______,可知前后是對比關(guān)系，所以But后應(yīng)該是“不同”，所以選B.（四）利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找近義詞完型填空試題中，有些詞語本身或它的同義詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，因此可以通過上下文聯(lián)系找到，確定答案。如：1.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion.Hewould__1_theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestanyone’s___2__.A.speakB.usingC.questionD.laughA.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake根據(jù)第一個空后的fun，可知應(yīng)用D；第二個空前面的saddest，可知應(yīng)用A不幸的。相同意思復(fù)現(xiàn)。（五）巧用背景常識，簡化判斷過程。IsaidthatIdidn'tknowhowtogetbackintotown.Insilencehestarteddriving.Iranbacktomycaranddrovebehindhim.FinallyIrecognizedafamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome,thecardisappeared.ThenI___mydrivewaywhenthewarninglightformygastankturnedon.A.pulledinto B.droveaway C.ranacrossD.fountout解析：影響這個題目正確作答的關(guān)鍵是對空后面的driveway的含義的理解driveay指的是thehardareaorroadbetweeny：ourhouseandthestreet，(美)(從建筑物、車庫等通至道路的)私用車道車道((英)drive)。而中國家庭大多數(shù)是不存在這樣的一個driveway的。本句意思是當郵箱的耗油警示燈亮起的時候，我也到家了，所以選pullinto.正確答案為A（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指動詞與介詞、副詞，名詞、形容詞后接介詞，介詞與名詞構(gòu)成的搭配。只需要廣大考生在背誦單詞的時候要掌握其?？即钆洹＠?Inasignificanttighteningoflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea___billthatwillproposemakingpaymenttowitnessesillegal.(2001)A.sketch B.rough C.preliminary D.draft解析：draft常用于法律術(shù)語中，draftbill意為草案，法案的意思，是習慣搭配。因此，D為正確答案。由此看見，本題并不難，關(guān)鍵在于我們是不是對這個短語了解。所以，需要同學們平時在常用搭配方面多些努力。（2023春·湖北十堰·高二房縣第一中學校聯(lián)考階段練習）Whenthehostannouncedthatmychoir(合唱隊)wonthesecondplaceoftheWorldChoirGame,Icouldn’tbelievewhatIheard.Allthe____1____thatwemadewasworthwhile.Throughthisunforgottenexperience,I____2____much.Inthesemi-finals(半決賽),weweresupposedtosingfoursongs.Whenweplayedthethirdsong,Isuddenlyheardanunexpected____3____—agirlinthealto(女低音)gotquick.Theotherstudentsinthealtowere____4____bythegirlandweregettingquickerandquicker.Ourchoir’sleader,MrsLinoticeditand____5____usedherhandtokeeptime,butshe____6____.Afterthesong,thesmileonMrsLi’sfacefrozeandsomeofourmembersturnedandtriedtofindthepersonwhofirstgot____7____.Mymindwasblank,butquicklyIrealizedtheonlythingwecoulddowasto____8____theperformance.Thenwithasmile,MrsLibecamea___9___again,whoseemedtohavetotallyforgotwhatwehaddone.Wesangthe___10__songasusual.Afterthecompetition,Iwasdisappointed.Justbecauseofoneperson’sfault,thewholechoirmustaffordthefactthatwemightlosethegame.Icried,butthenIfoundnothingwouldchangenomatterhowhardwe_____11_____thegirlwhoplayedpoorly.______12______,Icametoher,encouragedher,andpracticedthewholemelodywithher.Inthefinals,wegotthemedalbecauseofour______13______performance.Neverblameapersonwhenshemakesamistake,buthelphertosolvetheproblemwhenyouarestruggling______14______thesamegoal.Nomatterwhatyouwillexperiencewithothersinthefuture,successesorfailures,_____15_____ortears,thesewillsurelybecomeyourprecioustreasureandmemory.1．A．promises B．efforts C．requirement D．differences2．A．considered B．forgot C．learned D．explained3．A．name B．shout C．voice D．song4．A．drivenaway B．ledaway C．givenout D．turneddown5．A．similarly B．easily C．happily D．immediately6．A．failed B．succeeded C．a(chǎn)rrived D．a(chǎn)greed7．A．busy B．wrong C．warm D．slow8．A．quit B．stop C．complete D．end9．A．conductor B．singer C．dancer D．worker10．A．late B．only C．first D．last11．A．blamed B．encouraged C．called D．a(chǎn)sked12．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides13．A．bad B．common C．perfect D．rude14．A．up B．onto C．for D．in15．A．mistake B．surprise C．sadness D．laughter（2023春·貴州遵義·高二遵義市南白中學校聯(lián)考階段練習）Asacommunityworker,Icameintoseriousconflictwithmycommunitylastweek,andthingscompletelyfellapartbetweenmeandmycommunity.Asaresult,I____16____tostepawayfromthem,blockedthemonsocialmediaanddidmybestto____17____aboutthem.However,theissuescontinuedto____18____me,andevenhadabad____19____onotherareasofmylife.Yesterday,Iwas____20____toseethiscommunityandhelda____21____becauseofamajorworkevent.Iwasstillinfearoftheissuesandfelt____22____whenIfirstsawthepeopleI____23____with.Despiteallofthis,thestrangestbutmost____24____thinghappenedtome.IfeltsomethingthatIhadn’tfeltinalongtime,peaceandforgiveness.Atthemeeting,therewereno_____25_____orconflictswithanyone.Itwas_____26_____thatalotofpeoplehad_____27_____fromtheissues.Irealizedthattherewasn’tanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noone_____28_____badwillonme,andnoonewasholdingangeragainstmeanymore.Therewaspeace,androomforpeopletoforgiveandmoveon.Whenyou_____29_____others,younotonlyfreethemandfindpeacewiththem,butyourselfaswell.Now,Ionlywishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave,andthemost_____30_____theycouldeverhave.Andthen,Imoveon.16．A．pretended B．a(chǎn)fforded C．decided D．refused17．A．forget B．care C．talk D．worry18．A．cheat B．bother C．a(chǎn)larm D．a(chǎn)ttack19．A．habit B．plan C．influence D．relationship20．A．tortured B．refused C．a(chǎn)llowed D．forced21．A．record B．position C．meeting D．party22．A．a(chǎn)mused B．disappointed C．excited D．embarrassed23．A．competed B．conflicted C．connected D．communicated24．A．wonderful B．sad C．a(chǎn)wful D．careful25．A．movements B．a(chǎn)chievements C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．a(chǎn)rguments26．A．impossible B．difficult C．obvious D．strange27．A．basedon B．calledon C．takenon D．movedon28．A．registered B．wished C．raised D．decorated29．A．represent B．forgive C．respect D．expose30．A．happiness B．career C．resource D．pattern（2023春·湖北襄陽·高二宜城市第一中學校聯(lián)考期中）Oneday,IwasdrivingmytruckontheHarare-MutareHighwayinZimbabwe.Whentraffic____31____toacrawl(徐行，爬行),Irealizedtherewasanaccident____32____.Drawingcloser,Isawthatabushad____33____intoafueltanker,andthebuswasonfire.Morethan60peoplewere____34____insidethebuswhentheaccidentoccurred,sowithoutathoughtformyownsafety,Ijumpedfrommytruck,____35____intothefire.Iwasoneofthe____36____peopleonthescene.Iknewthepassengersin____37____neededmyhelp.____38____,Iranintothebusandstartedpullingoutvictims.Bythetimetherescuersarrived,I’dsingle-handedlyrescuedeightpeoplefromthefire!____39____allthepeoplewererescued,Iwascoveredin_____40_____third-degreeburns.IwastakentoKadomaGeneralHospitaltobe____41____formywounds.Whenwordabouttheaccident____42____,peoplealloverZimbabwepraisedmeforriskingmy____43____tosavepeopleIdidn’tevenknow.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavesentdonationstoaidinmy____44____.Astrangerevensentme$250,000!Nowmyconditionis____45____andIamoverwhelmedbytheoutpouringofkindnessandgenerosityIhavesincereceived.31．A．slowed B．occurred C．nodded D．compared32．A．a(chǎn)longside B．subsequently C．backward D．a(chǎn)head33．A．encountered B．crashed C．transformed D．combined34．A．joined B．visited C．trapped D．surrounded35．A．rushing B．escaping C．changing D．looking36．A．best B．quickest C．first D．useful37．A．surroundings B．challenge C．duration D．a(chǎn)dversity38．A．Withinreach B．Inparticular C．Withouthesitation D．Atwork39．A．If B．When C．Unless D．Although40．A．spectacular B．painful C．obvious D．contrary41．A．warned B．treated C．cleared D．a(chǎn)ffected42．A．cameout B．camedown C．turneddown D．faceddown43．A．work B．way C．life D．future44．A．reputation B．motivation C．kindness D．recovery45．A．a(chǎn)bnormal B．steady C．unforgettable D．effective（2023春·湖南郴州·高二嘉禾縣第一中學校考階段練習）RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehasasimilar___46___asme:getinshape.ThoughIhaven’tentirely___47___mylong-termgoalyet,he’sseenthatI’vemadesome___48___onmyjourneytoachievingthegoalandwantedmyadvice.Wehadanicehour___49___onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewaspretty___50___.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe___51___forapersonalfitnesstrainer.He’sposting__52__onsocialmediaaccordingtohiseachprogress.EventuallyI’llhavetolethimknowthathe’ll___53___somebarriersintheroad,butIwillhelphimoutwhenthattime___54___.I’mgratefultohimforgivingmethe___55___toservehimandgivehimadvice,andI’mgratefultoseethathe’smakinghis___56___toimprovehisshape.Heevenpostedrecentlyabouthowgratefulheiswithalltherecent___57___inhislife.Evenifyou’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoare___58___withhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodtorealizehowfaryou’vecome,be___59___ofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethe___60___one.46．A．strategy B．character C．theme D．goal47．A．reached B．recommended C．improved D．a(chǎn)dmired48．A．difference B．money C．progress D．control49．A．chat B．practice C．drive D．a(chǎn)rgument50．A．embarrassed B．motivated C．scared D．disappointed51．A．waitedup B．turnedout C．stuckup D．signedup52．A．illegally B．literally C．regularly D．suddenly53．A．select B．hit C．put D．realize54．A．comes B．postpones C．permits D．cease55．A．a(chǎn)ppetite B．curiosity C．benefit D．opportunity56．A．position B．request C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．effort57．A．debates B．changes C．a(chǎn)dventures D．panics58．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．impressed C．confused D．a(chǎn)shamed59．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．guilty D．tired60．A．a(chǎn)dvanced B．exchanged C．same D．effective（2023春·廣東·高二校聯(lián)考階段練習）Ihaveaclosechildhoodfriend.Hespentthelasteightyearsattendingnight____61____togethisbachelor’sdegree(學士學位)whilealsodoingafull-timejob.Lastmonth,afteryearsoflatenightsandweekendsofstudying,he____62____graduated.He____63____inourhometownafterhighschool,butmostofhisfriends,myself____64____,leftlongagoforotherstatesforuniversityandjobs.Overtime,work,families,andother____65____havemadeitdifficultforusalltobe____66____inourhometownatthesametime.Iputforwardawonderfulidea:planaweekendthatwe’dallbe____67____toflybacktoourhometowntosurprisehimandcelebratehis____68____.Itwassomuchfun____69____theaffair.Thebait(誘餌):hismomtoldhimthathewasgoingtohave_____70_____withjusthisgrandparentstocelebrate.Littledidheknowthatthefamilydinnerwould_____71_____a20-personaffairwithfriendsfromallaroundthestates.Igotto_____72_____acakesothateveryone_____73_____couldenjoyit.Whentheguestofhonourarrivedto“dinnerwiththe_____74_____”,hewasgreatlysurprisedandtoldusitmadehimfeelspecial.The“whitelie”dinnerplanwasagreat_____75_____forme.61．A．club B．party C．cafe D．school62．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly D．luckily63．A．taught B．stayed C．a(chǎn)rrived D．married64．A．included B．expected C．informed D．excluded65．A．a(chǎn)dventures B．requests C．experiences D．a(chǎn)rrangements66．A．inside B．a(chǎn)part C．back D．out67．A．safe B．eager C．free D．a(chǎn)nxious68．A．birthday B．a(chǎn)chievement C．examination D．wisdom69．A．debating B．studying C．planning D．controlling70．A．lunch B．dinner C．time D．fun71．A．turninto B．giveup C．relateto D．focuson72．A．sell B．deliver C．cut D．order73．A．a(chǎn)ttending B．leaving C．receiving D．tasting74．A．teachers B．grandparents C．classmates D．friends75．A．surprise B．worry C．success D．stress（2023春·河北滄州·高二統(tǒng)考期中）Iwassittingonalong,black,foldingmedicaltable.Besidemewasawoman____76____thecoldchangetheweatherhadtakenrecently.InthecornerChristmasmusicwasbeing____77____astheholidaywasjust____78____.ItookadrinkoflemonadesoIwouldn’tgettoo____79____.Ilookedaroundatalltheotherpeople.Eachoneofushada____80____inourarmswithalongtube(軟管)runningdownfromitto____81____aplasticbagbelow.Eachoneofuscametogiveapreciousgiftto____82____others,maketheworldabetterplace,andperhapsevensavealife.Itwasablooddonationactivity____83____bythecommunity.Togetthere,Ihad____84____mywayacrossthesnowyroads.Itriedneverto_____85_____oneactivityinthewintertime.Despiteallthetimeittook,Ifelt_____86____beingabletogivethisgiftbacktoothers.Ihadbeen_____87_____somuchinthislife;alovingfamily,manyfriends,sweetpets…Thegiftswereallwonderful,yettheonethingthatbroughtmemore___88___thananythingelsewasgivingsomethingback.Yousee,inthislifenothingbringsyouasmuchjoyastakingyourplaceinthegreatcircle.Inthiscircleyou____89____andyougive.Themoreyougiveback,themoreyouget.Therearesomanygiftsyoucangiveinthislifetoo;akindword,afewdollars,ane-mail,andevenapintofblood.Eachoneofthemis____90____andprecious.MayyoufillyourlifewithLove.76．A．preparingfor B．checkingout C．talkingabout D．a(chǎn)daptingto77．A．a(chǎn)nalyzed B．played C．recorded D．selected78．A．a(chǎn)roundthecorner B．a(chǎn)tadistance C．outofreach D．intheway79．A．crazy B．weak C．puzzled D．bored80．A．present B．bottle C．spot D．needle81．A．fill B．cover C．expose D．remove82．A．a(chǎn)muse B．remind C．help D．persuade83．A．mentioned B．evaluated C．improved D．organized84．A．changed B．pushed C．struggled D．restored85．A．recommend B．miss C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．consider86．A．grateful B．energetic C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．inspired87．A．a(chǎn)warded B．charged C．taught D．given88．A．happiness B．fortune C．independence D．surprise89．A．live B．lose C．receive D．enjoy90．A．new B．priceless C．similar D．unexpected（2023秋·河北承德·高二統(tǒng)考期末）JacobMcFarlandlovesmakingandbringinghisparentscoffee.Andnowthe21-year-old,whohasautism(孤獨癥),hashisowncafe.Makingcoffeeforhisdadisapassion.Itmakeshimfeelvery___91___.Jacobishisfather’sbiggest___92___,andhelovescoffee.So,Jacobloveseverythinghisfatherloves.Jacobwas___93___himselfinalltypesofresearchabouttheproperbeanstouse,thebestwater,thewatertemperatureandthe___94___ofthewholething.Hisparents___95___arecordstoreintown,andtheyhadto___96___closeitsometimesbecauseitwasnotan___97___business.Jacob,whowas19atthetimeandhadgraduatedfromhighschool,wasstillincontinuingeducationcourses,butthose___98___too.So,thefamilydecidedtodoacoffeecart(推車)outsideoftheirstore.Thecoffeecartwasawaytokeep___99___comingout-eventhoughtheycouldn’tshopfor___100___insidethestore.Ithadadoublebenefit,becauseJacobgotto___101___hisdreamofbeingbarista(咖啡師).Notonlywasthecoffeebusinesssuccessful,ithelped___102___Jacob’slife.Thecafehasexpandedevenfurther,byemployingotheryoungpeoplewith___103___andhelpingthemwithfutureemploymentefforts.HavingabusinesshasalsohelpedJacobsocially.He’sfoundthe___104___sideofhimself.Andifthisweretoallgoawaytomorrow,the___105___inJacobintwoandahalfyearshasbeenwortheverything.91．A．famous B．injured C．happy D．tired92．A．fan B．son C．problem D．concern93．A．celebrating B．serving C．educating D．a(chǎn)bsorbing94．A．lecture B．technology C．point D．depth95．A．own B．buy C．need D．build96．A．fluently B．gradually C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．temporarily97．A．honorable B．exciting C．essential D．a(chǎn)ccessible98．A．spread B．stopped C．existed D．indicated99．A．businessmen B．guests C．passengers D．customers100．A．records B．vegetables C．equipment D．clothes101．A．gothrough B．comeup C．liveout D．cutin102．A．plan B．change C．design D．imagine103．A．disabilities B．skills C．knowledge D．experience104．A．original B．a(chǎn)rtificial C．inner D．social105．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．progress D．promise（2023春·江蘇揚州·高二統(tǒng)考期中）Manypeopleadmiredmyneighbor.Onedayadeliverytruckdroppedoffalarge_____106_____systematherhouse.Andthekidsdiscussedthenewsoundequipmentmyneighborhadjustgotten.Meanwhile,wewerelivinginahousedecorated_____107_____anddressingourkidsinsecond-handclothes.Welivedin_____108_____.Mypoormother-in-law,intownforavisit,gottohearmy_____109_____thatnight.“Ifeelsobittersometimes,”Itoldher,asweclearedthetableafterdinner.“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(節(jié)儉的),savingmoney,______110______itfeelssohard.There’resomanythingsI’dliketo_____111_____,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”Shenoddedasshefoldedaclothnapkininsilence.Thenshe____112____meandsaid,“Whenyoumakea_____113_____betweenyourselfandothers,it’seasytofocusonwhatyoudon’thave.Butthere’sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay____114____todo.Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour______115______.Andthat’saveryimportantthing.”Istoppedwipingthetableand____116____foraminute.IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I____117____thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics.Mostofall,Irememberedhow____118____weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears.Howmanypeoplecansaythat?Ilookedaroundmyhomefromanew____119____.Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas____120____filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe’rehappy!Andthat’senough!106．A．control B．recognition C．entertainment D．management107．A．carefully B．plainly C．beautifully D．elegantly108．A．panic B．chaos C．conflict D．poverty109．A．responses B．requests C．complaints D．proposals110．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so111．A．forgive B．possess C．highlight D．ensure112．A．belongedto B．a(chǎn)djustedto C．turnedto D．a(chǎn)ppealedto113．A．comparison B．connection C．selection D．decision114．A．determine B．pretend C．seek D．fail115．A．career B．marriage C．health D．money116．A．reflected B．hesitated C．froze D．paused117．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．extended C．exchanged D．recollected118．A．cheerful B．fortunate C．grateful D．innocent119．A．location B．version C．a(chǎn)ngle D．source120．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．instantly（2023春·廣東湛江·高二統(tǒng)考階段練習）OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentfears:Theirnewbornwasn’tgoingtomakeit.Doctorshadtriedtosavetheboyfor20minutesbutsawno____121____.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’dstoppedbreathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(喘息),butthedoctorsaiditwas____122____,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsounds____123____,butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasasignof____124____.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveup____125____Still,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inaneffortto____126____herlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedto____127____him.“Iwantedtomeethim,andforhimto____128____us,”KatetoldtheDailyMail.“Wewerejusttryingto____129____thoselast,preciousmoments."Kate____130____theboyfromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidtotakehisshirtoffand____131____theminbed.Thiswasthefirsttimethattheparentswantedtheirsontobeas____132____aspossibleandtheyhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehis____133____.Theyalsotalkedtohim.Thensomething____134____happened.Withthegentlevoiceoftheparents,theboystarted____135____.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.121．A．problem B．improvement C．perfection D．conclusion122．A．useless B．priceless C．challenging D．rewarding123．A．reasonable B．terrible C．necessary D．stupid124．A．love B．weakness C．life D．strength125．A．easily B．painfully C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．embarrassedly126．A．design B．treasure C．spare D．save127．A．invite B．kiss C．hold D．visit128．A．refuse B．forget C．a(chǎn)ffect D．know129．A．getridof B．makethemostof C．catchupwith D．payattentionto130．A．displayed B．protected C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．unwrapped131．A．push B．disturb C．join D．a(chǎn)ttend132．A．warm B．happy C．strong D．calm133．A．mood B．condition C．confidence D．skill134．A．scary B．a(chǎn)musing C．incredible D．confusing135．A．dreaming B．laughing C．coughing D．breathing（2023春·江蘇宿遷·高二統(tǒng)考期中）WhenmyolderdaughterHopewasfiveyearsold,shewaslookingforagifttogivemeforChristmas.Nothavingany___136___ofherown,Hopewenttodifferentneighborsandaskedifshecoulddosmall___137___tomakesomemoney.Idon’tknowhowshe___138___it,butthatChristmasshegavemeagiftIwillnever___139___.Becausemoneywastight,Ihadnotbeen___140___tosubscribetothenewspaper.Readinganewspaperisoneofmy___141___,andIwouldlookforoneatdoctors’officesoranywhereelsea___142___onemightbefound.Hope___143___thisasweoftenreadthesefreebiestogether.Hergiftwaswrappedinbrightfestivepaperandtapedtogetherwithcleartape.___144___enoughtobeheldinmyhand,Iquestionedthe____145____ofthegift.Hopelaughed,“You’llloveit!”Insideweretwo____146____.“It’sforanewspaper,”shesaid.“Wecangoandgeta____147____oneoutofthemachine!”IheldthosepreciousquartersinmyhandandknewthenthatIwasavery____148____woman.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Hopeisincollegenow.Whensheleftforcollege,Igaveherajarofquarters,areminderthatherlovewas____149___tome.Itwasareminderthatlovecostsnothing,butmeans____150____toamotherandherdaughter.136．A．money B．gifts C．time D．plans137．A．changes B．jumps C．tests D．jobs138．A．did B．got C．found D．liked139．A．open B．need C．forget D．understand140．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ble C．limited D．used141．A．dreams B．weaknesses C．concerns D．pleasures142．A．cheap B．lost C．waste D．free143．A．knew B．hated C．believed D．mentioned144．A．Long B．Hard C．Small D．Warm145．A．cost B．content C．size D．source146．A．quarters B．tapes C．bills D．newspapers147．A．real B．similar C．fresh D．dirty148．A．wise B．rich C．pretty D．strong149．A．familiar B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．surprising D．priceless150．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing（2023春·山東·高二山東省實驗中學?？计谥校㊣twasaSundayafternoonandIwentshoppingatthesupermarketasusual.Ihadthreeitemsinacheckoutline.Aheadofmewasamotherwithtwoteenageboys.Attheregisterwasawhite-hairedwoman,whohadalreadybegunto____151____hergoodsandwasholdingoutcashtopayforthem.Thensomething____152____happened.Sometimesit’sacustomerwithmultiplecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)orsomeonewhoforgottoweighapieceoffruit,orsomeonesearchingforchange.____153____enough.Onewaited.Buttoday,itwasquitedifferent.Forwhatever____154____,thiswomandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Soshebeganthe____155____ofchoosingwhichitemstokeepandwhichto____156____tothecashierforre-shelving.She____157____overeachonebeforedecidingonkeepingorgivingitup.Wewaited.Longerlinesgrewquickly.Theprocesswentonandon.Finally,thewomanturnedbacktousassheleft,____158____andapologetic.Wewavedoffherfrustration,foritcouldhappentoanyone.Wewerehonestlyshowingour____159____.ButIhadnoideajusthowthethreeaheadofmefeltuntiltheir_____160_____came.Theladywiththeteensaskedthecashiertoaddalltheitemsthathadbeen_____161_____toherbillasquicklyaspossible.Thenthetwoboys_____162_____throughtheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwasclearthattheir_____163_____hadbeenaccomplished.“Thatwasverynice!”Isaid.Thepeoplebehindalsoshowed_____164_____smiles.Allittooktowitnessthisflashof_____165_____waswaitingalittlelongerinacheckoutline.151．A．purchase B．decline C．bag D．sort152．A．unexpected B．urgent C．negative D．unbelievable153．A．Amazing B．Fair C．Pleasant D．Fantastic154．A．business B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．intention D．reason155．A．process B．exhibition C．expansio