第01講-必修三Unit1-Unit2綜合復(fù)習(xí)(解析版)-(譯林版2020選擇性必修第二冊)

第01講必修三Unit1~Unit2綜合復(fù)習(xí)（解析版）-【暑假自學(xué)課】2022年新高二英語暑假精品課（譯林版2020選擇性必修第二冊）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1．鞏固必修三Unit1和Unit2的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2．針對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容的難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)的講解和練習(xí)【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】【必修三Unit1詞匯拓展】harmn.傷害，損害對(duì)…作出傷害do/causeharmto=beharmfultovt.傷害，損害→adj.harmful有傷害的adj.harmless無害的ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)→n.ecology生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)adj.eco-生態(tài)的；環(huán)境的adj.eco-friendly生態(tài)友好的維持地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡maintainthebalanceoftheEarth'secosystemoverseasadj.海外的，國外的海外留學(xué)生/市場overseasstudents/marketsregionn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域；行政區(qū)法國的一個(gè)海外區(qū)域oneoverseasregionofFrance→adj.regional地區(qū)的；區(qū)域的；地方的continentn.大陸，陸地；洲北美大陸theNorthAmericancontinent大陸漂移continentaldriftmillionn.一百萬；許多，大量六百萬6million數(shù)百萬…millionsof…萬里挑一的人或物；不同尋常的人或物oneinamillion→n.millionaire百萬富翁；大富豪lengthn.長，長度；時(shí)間的長短；篇幅，（電影）片長規(guī)律：adj.→n.→v.long→length→lengthenstrong→strength→strengthenhigh→height→heightenwide→width→widendeep→depth→deepen兩米長/寬/高/深twometersinlength/width/height/depth=twometerslong/wide/high/deep終于，最后；詳細(xì)地，充分地atlength=indetail=detaildlybiodiversityn.生物多樣性→n.biology生物學(xué)adj.bio-生物的;人生的n.biotechnology生物科技n.biochemistry生物化學(xué)→vt.diversify使多樣化adj.diverse多種多樣的→n.diversity多樣化；差異性speciesn.(pl.species)種，物種單復(fù)數(shù)同形詞:一種花onespeciesofflowers許多種花manyspeciesofflowers物種的多樣性thediversityofspeciesvarietyn.不同種類；變化，多樣性；變種，變體→vi.vary改變，變化在A和B之間變化varyfromAtoB每代人的娛樂方式各不相同。Theentertainmentstylesvaryfromgenerationtogeneration.→adj.various各種各樣的各種各樣的花variousflowers=avarietyofflowers=varietiesofflowersbeneathprep.在…下面，在…下方；配不上beneaththepainting在那幅畫的下方theearthlyingbeneathablanketofsnow被白雪覆蓋的大地Theythoughtshehadmarriedbeneathher.他們認(rèn)為她下嫁了。massn.大量；團(tuán)，塊，堆；一大群大量的amassof/massesof+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)群眾,百姓themasses大多數(shù)themassof=themajorityofadj.大批的，廣泛的大眾傳播媒介massmedia批量生產(chǎn)massproductiontoweringadj.高大的，高聳的；出色的高大的古老闊葉林toweringancienthardwoods出色的表演toweringperformance→towern.塔樓vi.(towerover/above)高于；超過；勝過；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他的個(gè)兒比班里其他同學(xué)都要高。Hetoweredoverallhisclassmates.她遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過同時(shí)代的舞蹈演員。Shetowersoverotherdancersofhergeneration.livingadj.活著的，活的；在使用的生物livingthings/creatures現(xiàn)用語言livinglanguagesn.生計(jì)，謀生；生活方式謀生earn/makeone'sliving生活條件livingconditions區(qū)分：living/alive/lively/live①living“活著的”，與“alive”同義，作表語或前置定語：livingpeopple活著的人②alive“活著的，有活力的“，作表語、后置定語或補(bǔ)語：peoplealive活著的人③lively“有活力的，生動(dòng)的“，可指人或物，作定語或表語：alivelydiscussion熱烈的討論④live“活的”，一般不指人，作前置定語；還可指“現(xiàn)場直播的”：livemisic現(xiàn)場音樂survivevi.生存，存活靠...生存surviveonsthvt.幸存，幸免于難在地震/災(zāi)難中幸免遇難survivetheearthquake/disaster→n.survival幸存生存技巧survivalskillsn.survivor幸存者Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthesurvivorsandhissurvivalbroughthisoldfriendsaverymerrymoment.聯(lián)想記憶：refuse→refusalarrive→arrivalremove→removalapprove→approvalpropose→proposalinturn相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而①相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而增加生產(chǎn)會(huì)繼而增加利潤。Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.②依次；輪流（taketurnstodosth=dosthinturn)讓我們輪流擦黑板吧。Let'scleantheblackboardinturn.microorganismn.微生物→micro-adj.微小的;規(guī)模小的微米micrometre顯微鏡microscope微波爐microwave→organismn.有機(jī)體；微生物breakdown使分解（為），使變化（成）分解；使變化Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉在胃里分解。（機(jī)器）出故障Thecarbrokedownonthefreeway.車在高速公路上出故障了。垮掉Hishealthbrokedownduetooverwork.由于超負(fù)荷工作，他的身體垮掉了。breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入，撬開breakoff斷開；折斷；中斷breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破；突圍breakup分手；（關(guān)系）破裂breathelifeinto給…帶來起色，注入活力他的到來給公司注入了活力。Hiscomingbreatheslifeintothecompany.thusadv.因此，從而；這樣大學(xué)擴(kuò)招了，這樣就使更多的人有機(jī)會(huì)接受高等教育。Theuniversitieshaveexpanded,thusallowingmorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.我們不是這棟樓房的房主，因此我們不能賣它。Wedonotownthebuilding.Thus,wecan'tsellit.disappearvi.不復(fù)存在，滅絕，消亡；消失；失蹤從視線中消失disappearfromview/sight消失在遠(yuǎn)處disappearinthedistance→n.disappearance消失n.appearance出現(xiàn)，外貌vi.appear出現(xiàn)dueto由于，因?yàn)?becauseof=asaresultof=onaccountof=owingto=becauseof這個(gè)孩子害怕上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗痪砣胄@欺凌事件中了。Theboyisafraidofgoingtoschoolduetothefactthathewascaughtupinschoolbullying.beduetodosth預(yù)計(jì)要做某事表演預(yù)計(jì)7點(diǎn)開始。Theshowisduetobeginat7.beduetosb應(yīng)給予某人（錢或功勞）他們得到了他們應(yīng)得的錢。Theyhavegotthemoneythatisduetothem.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)→adj.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)學(xué)的農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展thedevelopmentofagriculture農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)agriculturalsocietiescattlen.牛cattle是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，出現(xiàn)就必須表示復(fù)數(shù)。如果想表示單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用head來計(jì)數(shù)。一頭牛oneheadofcattleimpactn.影響，作用；撞擊，沖撞對(duì)...（沒）有影響have/makean/noimpactonvi.&vt.有影響；沖擊受到...影響beimpactedbyextinctionn.滅絕，絕種→adj.extinct不再存在的，已滅絕的一個(gè)已滅絕的物種anextinctspecies有消亡危險(xiǎn)的部落atribeindangerofextinctiondamagevt.損害，傷害，損壞，破壞損害某人的健康名譽(yù)damageone'shealth/reputationn.損害，傷害，損壞，破壞對(duì)...造成損害do/causedamagetodamage指部分性“破壞”“損壞”，可修復(fù)destroy指徹底、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞”“損壞”ruin指嚴(yán)重的“毀壞”，側(cè)重破壞事物的內(nèi)在價(jià)值climaten.氣候；傾向，風(fēng)氣溫和/暖的氣候amild/warmclimate目前的輿論傾向thecurrentclimateofopinionbuildup逐漸增加，擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大詞匯量buildupone'svocabulary增強(qiáng)對(duì)...的信心buildupone'sconfidenceinsth強(qiáng)身健體buildoneselfupglobaladj.全球的；全面的在數(shù)據(jù)庫中的全面檢索globalsearchesonthedatabase全球變暖globalwarming→adv.globally全球的；全局地；世界上n.globe地球；地球儀；球體n.globalization全球化comeupwith想出，想到最近研究人員提出了一個(gè)新理論。Recentlyresearchershavecomeupwithanewtheory.comeabout發(fā)生comeacross遇見comeafter跟隨comebefore優(yōu)先于comeandgo來來去去comeapart破碎comeback回來comeat到達(dá)comeaway掉下comearound來comealong隨同comebetweenAandB介入A和Bcallfor（公開）要求；需要空氣污染問題需要我們的特別關(guān)注。Airpollutioncallsforourspecialconcern.對(duì)此類狀況的第一反應(yīng)是要求所有醫(yī)院都采取相應(yīng)的安全措施。Thefirstreactiontothiskindofconditionistocallforpropersafetysecurityinallhospitals.callonsb拜訪某人callatone'shouse去某人家拜訪callafter以某人的名字命名callin召集calloff叫走callon號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求callsbon+號(hào)碼撥打……找某人applicationn.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)→applyvt.應(yīng)用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtoagriculture.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用加速了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。Theapplicationofthenewtechnologyacceleratedthedevelopmentofagriculture.vi.申請(qǐng)John正在申請(qǐng)華為的工作。JohnisapplyingforajobinHuawei.John的工作申請(qǐng)被接受了。John’sapplicationforthejobisaccepted.→n.applicant申請(qǐng)人，應(yīng)聘人organizationn.組織，團(tuán)體；組織工作；安排；條理WTO世界貿(mào)易組織WorldTradeOrganizationWHO世界衛(wèi)生組織WorldHealthOrganization→vt.organize組織absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地，完全地；極其你完全正確。You'reabsolutelyright.→adj.absolute絕對(duì)的，至高無上的無上權(quán)力；絕對(duì)權(quán)威absolutepower/authoritytrackvt.&vi.跟蹤，追蹤我們繼續(xù)用雷達(dá)追蹤那架飛機(jī)。Wecontinuedtrackingtheplaneonourradar.n.足跡，蹤跡；小道；軌道；跑道；路線輪胎印跡tyretracks鐵路軌道railwaytracks一條泥濘小路amuddytrackchiefn.首領(lǐng)，最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人部隊(duì)首長；行業(yè)巨擘；警察局長army/industry/policechiefsadj.主要的；首席的主要原因╱問題╱理由thechiefcause/problem/reasonCEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席執(zhí)行官CFOChiefFinancialOfficer首席財(cái)務(wù)官COOChiefOperatingOfficer首席運(yùn)營官entirelyadv.完全地，全部地，完整地我完全同意你的看法。Ientirelyagreewithyou.我對(duì)這個(gè)建議并不十分滿意。I'mnotentirelyhappyabouttheproposal.→adj.entire全部的，整個(gè)的；全體的getridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉我們需要擺脫那種觀念。Weneedtogetridoftheidea.他想把秘密說出來，讓自己得到解脫。Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.protestvi.反對(duì)，抗議學(xué)生們走上街頭，抗議這項(xiàng)決定。Studentstooktothestreetstoprotestagainstthedecision.vt.堅(jiān)持聲稱，申辯她一直堅(jiān)持說自己是無辜的。Shehasalwaysprotestedherinnocence.n.抗議，反對(duì)主任辭職以示抗議這項(xiàng)決定。Thedirectorresignedinprotestatthefitn.利潤，收益；好處這筆生意帶來了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的收益。Thesalegeneratedrecordprofits.vi.&vt.獲益，得到好處新政策使農(nóng)民受益。Farmersareprofitingfromthenewpolicy.→adj.profitable有利可圖的；賺錢的；有益的adj.profitless無益的defencen.辯護(hù)；防御，保護(hù)；防御物；國防；防守我們應(yīng)該向保衛(wèi)祖國而犧牲了的軍人表示敬意。Weshouldpaytributetosoldiersdiedindefenceofourcountry.她打防守。Sheplaysin/ondefence.→v.defend保衛(wèi)；防守adj.defensive自衛(wèi)的；防御用的processn.過程，進(jìn)程；步驟，流程我們正出售自家的住宅。We'reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.vt.加工，處理審核你的申請(qǐng)需要一周時(shí)間。Itwilltakeaweekforyourapplicationtobeprocessed.economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；可賺錢的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長╱合作╱發(fā)展╱改革economicgrowth/cooperation/development/reform→n.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約；理財(cái)n.economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)n.economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者；節(jié)儉的人policyn.政策，方針；原則Wehavetriedtopursueapolicyofneutrality.我們力行中立的政策?！鷑.police警察，警方；治安strategyn.策略，行動(dòng)計(jì)劃；策劃，部署政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)策略thegovernment'seconomicstrategy軍事戰(zhàn)略militarystrategy→adj.strategic戰(zhàn)略上的，戰(zhàn)略的n.strategist戰(zhàn)略家；軍事家recyclevt.回收利用，再利用→adj.recyclable可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的n.recycling（資源、垃圾的）回收利用formeradj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，從前的坦白來講，比起后者，我更喜歡前者。Tobefrank,Iprefertheformertothelatter.officialn.官員，要員國務(wù)院的高級(jí)官員aseniorofficialintheStateDepartmentadj.公務(wù)的；正式的，官方的官方公告╱決定anofficialannouncement/decisionpovertyn.貧窮，貧困；貧乏許多老年人生活于貧困之中。Manyelderlypeopleliveinpoverty.poisonvt.污染；毒死，毒害有人一直在他的食物里下毒。Someonehadbeenpoisoninghisfood.n.毒物，毒藥致命毒藥deadlypoison→adj.poisonous有毒的；惡毒的；討厭的n.poisoner投毒者；毒害者chemicaladj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的化學(xué)元素achemicalelement化學(xué)工業(yè)thechemicalindustryn.化學(xué)制品→n.chemistry化學(xué)；化學(xué)過程n.chemist化學(xué)家；藥劑師consequencen.結(jié)果，后果；重要性這項(xiàng)決定可能對(duì)該行業(yè)造成嚴(yán)重后果。Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheindustry.別擔(dān)心，這無關(guān)緊要。Don'tworry.It'sofnoconsequence.因此，結(jié)果asaconsequence因此；由于…的結(jié)果asaconsequenceof→adj.consequent隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的giveriseto使發(fā)生（或存在）rise-rose-risenvi.“上升，起來”Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.arise-arose-arisenvi.“起因于，發(fā)生”身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcauses.raise-raised-raisedvt.“建設(shè)，養(yǎng)育，提出”Heraisedsomedoubtsaboutthistheory.arouse-aroused-arousedvt.“喚起，激起”It'sasubjectthathasarousedalotofinterest.【必修三Unit1重點(diǎn)短語】onaccountof由于因?yàn)閠akerevengeon報(bào)復(fù)復(fù)仇playarolein在。。起作用feedon以。。為食inturn反過來breakdown分解breathelifeinto帶來活力;注入活力dueto由于因?yàn)閍ffordto能承擔(dān)付得起haveanimpacton對(duì)。。有影響poor缺乏takeaway帶走buildup積累加強(qiáng)takein吸收lockup鎖住comeupwith想出callfor呼吁要求springto躍入（腦海）forinstance例如anymore不再getridof擺脫protestagainst反對(duì)tendto傾向于eagerto急于indefenceof為。。辯護(hù)beconcernabout關(guān)心takemeasuresto采取措施behometo是。。的發(fā)源地(be)closetoextinction瀕臨滅絕foodchain食物鏈indangerof處于。。的危險(xiǎn)中put..indanger使。。處于危險(xiǎn)中g(shù)oextinct滅絕achievebalancebetween達(dá)到。。之間的平衡liftpeopleoutofpoverty使脫貧largeamountof大量的getmixedup混亂混淆doharmto對(duì)有害giveriseto使發(fā)生/存在preventfromdoing阻止做volunteerto自愿做【必修三Unit2詞匯拓展】1.injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害(三單injures)→injuryn.傷害；損傷(復(fù)數(shù)：injuries)→injuredadj.受傷的→theinjured受傷的人→getinjured受傷2.reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；→inreactionto對(duì)...做出反應(yīng)→reactvi.回應(yīng)→reactto對(duì)...做出回應(yīng)→reactwithsth與...發(fā)生反應(yīng)3.crashn.碰撞聲；碰撞；vi.&vt.碰撞；崩潰→crashes名詞復(fù)數(shù)→inacarcrash在一次車禍中→crashinto闖入；撞到…上4.signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)；標(biāo)志n.信號(hào)，暗號(hào)；→signalled或者signaled過去式→signalsb.todosth示意...做...→asignalof...的信號(hào)5.exitvt.&vi.出去；退出n.出口，通道；離開6.orderlyadj.有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的→inamoreorderlyway以更有條理的方式→ordern.次序;命令&v.命令;訂貨→Thedoctorgaveanorderthatsheshouldbe(be)operated.7.confirmvt.證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)→confirmationn.證實(shí)，證明→confirmone’sbelief證實(shí)某人的決心8.hugvt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊→過去分詞:hugged→現(xiàn)在分詞:hugging9.occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于→過去分詞:occurred→現(xiàn)在分詞:occurring→sthoccurstosb.想法等浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海中→不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)10.reliefn.寬慰；消除；救濟(jì)→reliefs復(fù)數(shù)→toone’srelief令...欣慰的是→relievevt.解除，減輕→relievesb.ofsth.減輕某人的負(fù)擔(dān)/解除某人的職務(wù)11.destructiveadj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的→副詞:rmvt.了解，熟悉；通知→informationn.信息→informsb.of...=keepsb.informedof通知某人某事13.shockn.震驚&vt.使震驚→shockingadj.非常糟糕的→shockedadj.震驚的→beshockedat/by對(duì)...感到震驚14.powern.電力;權(quán)力;政權(quán);控制力;能力;能量;力量→powerfuladj.有影響力的→apowerplant發(fā)電廠→withinone’spower在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)→havepowerover對(duì)...有控制權(quán)15.runoutof用完，耗盡(及物)→runacross偶然遇見→runafter追趕；追逐→runinto撞上；偶然撞見16.supplyn.補(bǔ)給,補(bǔ)給品;供應(yīng);供應(yīng)量→supplyanddemand供應(yīng)與需求→supply...with...向...提供某物17.donatevt.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)→donorn.捐贈(zèng)者→donationn.捐贈(zèng)物，捐贈(zèng)→donatesthtosb.將某物捐給某人18.curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心→becuriousabout對(duì)...好奇的→outofcuriosity出于好奇心19.unbearableadj.難耐的,無法忍受的→bearableadj.可忍受的→bearvt.忍受&n.熊→beardoingsth容忍做某事20.breakout突然開始,爆發(fā)→breakup分手；使分解→breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入→breakdown出故障；失敗→breakthrough作出新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)21.distancen.遙遠(yuǎn),久遠(yuǎn);距離;差異;疏遠(yuǎn)→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的→distantlyadv.冷淡地→inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處→atadistance從遠(yuǎn)處22.rescuen.＆vt.救援，營救，搶救→rescuern.救助者→cometoone’srescue來營救某人→rescue...from...把...從...中營救出來23.sharpadj.鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的→sharpenvt&vi使...變得鋒利→sharplyadv.猛烈的→sharpenern.磨具24.locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→locationn.地方；地點(diǎn)→locatedadj.位于→belocatedin位于；坐落在25.retirevi.＆vt.退休，退職→retirementn.退休→retirefrom從...中退休【必修三Unit2重點(diǎn)短語】escapefrom逃脫atlarge整個(gè);全部holdonto緊握incase以防remainstill保持不動(dòng)safeandsound安然無恙toone’srelief使人安心的是blowaway吹走;驅(qū)散tiedown約束;栓系floodin大量的涌入Keepone’shead(在困境中)保持冷靜【考點(diǎn)剖析】考點(diǎn)一：詞匯變形例1．單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.BeingBettermeansagreaterchanceof______(survive).2.Thecauseofangerare_______(vary).3.Thisrulerisabouttwotimesthe______(long)oftheUnitedStates.4.The______(disappear)ofdinosaursiscausedbymanyfactors.5.Hewitnessesthe_______(extinct)ofthiskindofbirds.6.Theendingofthisbookis_______predictable.7.Ifheisawareofthemushroomsis_______,shewouldnotpickitback.8.As________consequence,theseschildrenaredeserted.【答案】1.survival2.various3.length4.disappearance5.extinction6.entirely7.poisonous8.a

例2．根據(jù)首字母或漢語意思提示填寫單詞。Farmersgrowriceintherichs_____.Itisgeographicallymorediversethananyother_______(大陸).________(生物多樣性)ensuresaresourcefornewfoodcropsandmedicines.Pandasareanendangereds_____.Developmentoftheareawouldendangerw______.Batsistheonly________(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatcanfly.Shescratchedatthe_______(昆蟲)bitesonherarm.Inherfirstbooksheexplainedtheroleofvegetablefibres,vitamins,minerals,andotheressentialn______.Yeastistheabsolutelynecessary__________(微生物)ofbeerproduction.Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutc______dioxide.【答案】soil；2.continent；3.Biodiversity；4.species；5.wildlife；6.mammal；7.insect；8.nutrients；9.microorganism；10.carbon考點(diǎn)二：語法填空例1．單句語法填空Wehavealreadydiscussedthismatteratgreat_______(long).Oliviahasalwaysbeenamodelofhealthy______(live).Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewereno________(survive).Increasedproductionwill,in______,leadtoincreasedprofits.Wedonotownthebuilding.______,itwouldbeimpossibleforustomakeanymajorchangestoit.Due_____thelargevolumeoflettershereceivesDaveregretsheisunabletoanswerqueriespersonally.Atthecurrentrateofdecline,manyoftherainforestanimalscouldbecome______(extinction)inlessthan10years.Thecollectionhasbeenbuilt______overthelastseventeenyears.Duringthe______(dry)theriverdriedup.It’sasituationthatcalls______ablendofdelicacyandforce.His______(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.Theconferencewasverywell_______(organization).Imagesof______(deer)andhuntersdecoratethecavewalls.Theresearchprojectinvolves_______(track)thecareersof400graduates.Itisusuallymuch_______(profit)toselldirecttothepublic.【答案】1.length；2.living；3.survivors；4.turn；5.Thus；6.to；7.extinct；8.up；9.drought；10.for；11.application；12.organized；13.deer；14.tracking；15.moreprofitable【真題演練】2020譯林版英語必修第三冊Unit1單元檢測試卷第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或者括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出下列單詞。66．Davidwatchedhercaruntilit__________（消失）fromview.67．Theyneedtoturn________(大量)ofevidenceintotheargument.68．Amongtheyoungpeoplewasavery________(出色的)artist.69．Theylivedinpovertyandneededasystemtokeep_______（記錄）ofalltheirexpenses.70．Someofficialswereworriedthatthenew_______（政策）wouldleadnowhere.71．Thepeopleworkingforthe_______(委員會(huì))wereallexcellent.72．Hegaveuphis______（之前的）careerasalawyerandbecameafamousscientist.73．Austriliaistheonlycountrywhichcoversthewhole________（大陸）intheworld.74．Youcanadjustthe________(長度)oftimethatthelightremainson.75．Infact，thereare_________(各種各樣的)waystoprotectwildlifeatpresent.【答案】66.disappeared67masses68towering69track70policy71committee72former73continent74length75various【過關(guān)檢測】詞匯填空1.SherememberedLucyasbeautiful,charming,and________(完全地；極其)delightful.2.Ofthetwopossibilities,thef________ismorelikelythanthelatter.3.AlthoughTimandMikecomefrome________differentbackgrounds,theybecomeclosefriends.4.________(居民)arecomplainingnowbecausetrafficintheareahasincreased.5.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplehavemovedoutof________(貧窮)．6.Learningaforeignlanguagecanbealong________(過程)．7.Greatsignificanceshouldbeattachedto________(保護(hù))naturalresources.8.Thetrafficschedulewasputoffdue_____thebadweather.9.I_______(absolute)supportyouropinion.10.Howcanwedealwiththeproblem_______(cause)byanoffensivee-mail?11.Hedidn'tmakegreatprogressinhisstudy;onthecontrary,hishealthwash___becauseoflackingenoughsleep.12.Manyfirmsareconcentratingonincreasingtheirmarketso________.13.Thebookobviouslyhasanegativei________onthereaders,sodon'tletthemreadit.14.Theboatsankb________thewaveslastnight.15.Morepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatv________ofgoods.16