專題09閱讀理解-2025年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假專項(xiàng)提升（譯林版三起）

專題09閱讀理解技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥閱讀理解是小學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)題型。閱讀理解語(yǔ)閱讀題主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀獲取信息的能力。解題時(shí)需要注意以下幾個(gè)方面。?通讀文章，了解大意?：快速瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。??細(xì)讀問(wèn)題，針對(duì)性閱讀?：在通讀全文后，仔細(xì)閱讀問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題回到文中查找具體信息。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，要特別注意文中提到的具體信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等??理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)?：把握文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和段落關(guān)系，注意每段的第一句話，通常包含重要的信息。文章通常是按順序出題的，問(wèn)題的順序與文章內(nèi)容的順序一致?判斷題技巧?：對(duì)于判斷題，要注意題目中的關(guān)鍵詞匯和邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，判斷題目的正確性。注意避免因細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致的判斷失誤??理解文章主旨?：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，理解文章的主旨和作者的意圖是關(guān)鍵。注意文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的部分，這些地方通常包含重要的信息。?小試牛刀小試牛刀閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的用“T”，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduring(在......期間)theChineseNewYear.ItusuallyesinJanuaryorFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.ItmaybecalledtheyearoftheDogortheyearoftheMonkeyinsteadof(代替)1970and1980.Usuallythereisdragon(龍)danceinthestreet.Thedragonisastrange(奇怪的)animalabout20feet(英尺)long.Itismadeofpaperandcloth.Menhide(藏)underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.Therearealwaysalotoffireworks(煙火).Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.()1.TheChineseNewYearusuallyesinOctober.()2.TheChinesepeoplecall1970theyearoftheDog.()3.Thedragonwasmadeofpaperandfruit.()4.Thedragondanceneedsalotofanimals.()5.Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddance.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的用“T”，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。LastSaturday,IwenttoLondonwithmyparents.Mumdroveusthereinthecar.MycousinMichaelcametoLondontoo,buthewenttherebytrain.Hehadaheavybagwithhim."Putyourbaginourcar,Michael,"Dadsaid,"We'regoingtowalknow.""No,thanks.MaybeIcanuseit."Michaelsaid.WewenttotheCarMuseumfirst.IaskedDadlotsofquestionsbuthedidn'tknowtheanswers.Michaeltookabookaboutcarsoutofhisbag."Hereyouare!"hesaidtoDad.Andhefoundtheanswers.Whenweleftthemuseum,itwasrainy."It'sOK,"saidMichael,“Ihaveanumbrellainmybag."Thenwewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Intheafternoon,wewantedtogotothecinemabutwecouldn'tfindit.MichaeltookamapofLondonoutofhisbagandwesoonfoundit.Afterthefilm,Michaelwantedtobuyacardbuthedidn'thaveanymoneyinhispocket."Lookforitinyourbag!"weallsaid.()1.Itwasrainyearlyinthemorning.()2.MyfamilyandMichaelallwenttoLondonbycar.()3.Atthemuseum,Michaelgavemyfatheratoycar.()4.Wewatchedafilmafterlunch.()5.ThethingsinMichael'sbagwereuseful.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。Lightisallaroundus.Weneedlighttosee.Wecangetlightfromlampsandflashlights.Wepluglampsintoelectricaloutlets(插座)togetpowerandmostflashlightsusepowerfrombatteries(電池).Butwegetmostofourlightfromthesun.Plantsneedlightfromthesun.Plantsuseenergyfromsunlighttomakefood.Weeatmanyoftheseplants.Lightfromthesunshinesthroughsomeobjects.Thesuncanshinethroughwindowsandlightuparoom.Lightcanalsogothroughglassesthathelpussee.Otherthingsblocklight.Ourbodiescanblocksunlight.Leavingashadowontheground.Aroundnoon,thesunishighinthesky.Thismakesaperson'sshadowlookshort.Earlyinthemorningandlateintheafternoon,thesunislowinthesky.Whenthesunislow,aperson'sshadowwilllookverylong.()1.Wegetmostofourlightfrom____.A.lamps B.thesun C.flashlights ()2.Lightcanshinethrough_____.A.allplantsandanimals B.windowsandglasses C.ourbodies ()3.Agirl’sshadowwouldmostlikelybeshort_____.A.whensheeatslunch B.onthewaytoschool C.intheafternoon()4.Thispassagetellsmainlyabout_____.A.afunnystory B.scientificknowledge(科學(xué)知識(shí)) C.afairytale ()5.Fromthisstory,weknowthat_____.A.Plantsuseenergyfromsunlighttomakefood.B.Lightcanalsoefromthelampsandflashlights.C.BothAandB.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。MrsGreen'stelephonenumberwas88883463,andthetelephonenumberofthecinemanearherhousewas88883464.Peopleoftenmadeamistakeandcalledherwhentheywantedtocallthecinema.Oneevening,thetelephonerangandMrsGreenansweredit.Amansaid,“Whenwillyourlastfilmbegin?"“I'msorry,”saidMrsGreen.“Youcallthewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.”“Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago,”saidtheman.“I'msorryaboutthat.Goodbye.”MrsGreenwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusbandaboutthis.Helaughedandsaid,“Theman'swifewantedtogotothecinema,buthewastired.Hiswifethoughthecalledthecinema.Theman'swifeheardhim,butshecouldn'thearyou.Nowtheywillstayathomeandthehusbandwillbehappy.”()1.MrsGreen’stelephonenumberwas_____.A.88883634 B.88883463 C.88883464 ()2.PeopleoftenmadeamistakeandcallMrsGreenwhentheywantedto_____.A.sleep B.callthecinema C.payavisit ()3.WhenMrsGreenansweredthephone,_____couldn'thearher.A.MrGreen B.theman C.theman'swife ()4.WhywasMrsGreenverysurprisedaftersheansweredthetelephone?Becausethemancalledarightnumber.B.Becausethemansaidgoodbyetoher.C.Becausethemantalkedaboutthetimeofthefilm,buthehadcalledawrongnumber.()5.Whatwouldthemanmostprobablydoatlast?Hewouldstayathome.B.Hewouldgotothecinema.C.HewouldgotoMrGreen'shouse.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。MrBrownisadoctor.Heoftenesbackhomelateintheeveningbecausethehospitalisfarawayfromhishome.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork,soheoftenforgetshiswife'sbirthday.ButlastFridayafternoon,onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyremembereditwashiswife'sfiftiethbirthday.Hewenttotheshopandboughtanecklaceforhiswife.Whenhegothome,MrBrowngavethepresenttohiswifeandsaid,“HappyBirthday!”Buttohissurprise,hiswifelaughedandlaughed.Whenshestoppedlaughing,shesaid,“Mybirthdaywasyesterday.Butthankyouallthesamebecausebetterlatethannever.”()1.MrBrownworksin_______.A.anoffice B.ahospital C.ashop ()2.WhydoesMrBrownoftenforgethiswife'sbirthday?Becauseheisverybusy.B.Becausehedoesn'tlovehiswife. C.Becausehealwaysesbackhomeverylate.()3.MrsBrown'sbirthdaywason____thisyear.A.Friday B.Thursday C.Saturday ()4.WhydidMrsBrownlaughwhenMrBrowngavethepresenttoher?Becausethepresentwastheoneshelikedverymuch.Becausethepresentwasexpensive(昂貴的).C.Becauseitwasnotherbirthdaythatday.()5.What'sthemeaningof“betterlatethannever”inthispassage?A.遲做總比不做好 B.遲做不如不做 C.晚了更好閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。Thisismyfirstdayatournewschool.Inthemorning,IhelpmynewteacherMrHuputsomenewEnglishtextbooksintoabigbox.AndthenIcarryittotheclassroom.Theboxisveryheavy.Iwalkveryslowly(慢地)withthebigheavyboxinmyarms.Aboyrunsveryfasttome.Hecan'tstop.Oh,dear!Myboxdropsonthefloorandtherearebookseverywhereonthefloor."I'mverysorry,"theboysaysagainandagain.Hehelpsmetopickupallthebooks.Hethenhelpsmetocarrythebookstoourclassroom.Whoishe?Heismyclassmate.HisnameisJim.HeestoChinawithhisfather.HeisfromEngland.()1.Inthemorning,Ihelp____tocarrytheboxtoourclassroom.A.myparents B.mynewclassmate C.myteacherMrHu D.mygoodfriendJim ()2.Myboxdropsonthefloorbecause_____.A.IwalkveryslowlywithitB.Iwalkveryfastwithit C.JimwalksveryslowlytomeD.Jimrunsveryfasttomeandhecan'tstop ()3.Jimis_______.A.anAmericanboy B.anEnglishboy C.ateacher D.aChineseboy ()4.Later(后來(lái))，_____carrytheboxofbookstoourclassroom.A.JimandI B.Jim,MrHuandI C.MrHuandJim D.someofmyclassmatesandI ()5.JimandIare_____.A.thesameage B.inthesamesupermarket C.inthesameclass D.MrHu'sworkmates(同事)精益求精精益求精閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的用“T”，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。Oneday,MrSmithwenttoadinnerparty.Heworeveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butnoonelookedathim.Nobodyaskedhimtositatthetable.Hewasn'thappy.Buthedidn'tsayanything.MrSmithwentbackhomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyonelookedathim.Theyaskedhimtositatthetableandgavehimgoodfoodtoeat.MrSmithtookoffhiscoatandputitonthetableandsaid,"Eat,coat!"Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,"Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?"MrSmithsmiledandsaid,"Iamaskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn'tlookatme.Youdidn'taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.Now,Iseethatyouprepare(準(zhǔn)備)thefoodformycoat,notforme.”()1.Oneday,MrSmithwenttoabirthdayparty.()2.MrSmithworeveryoldclothesatfirst.()3.MrSmithwenthomequicklybecausehiscoatwaswet.()4.PeoplegaveMrSmithgoodfoodtoeatafterseeinghisbestclothes.()5.Fromthepassageweknowweshouldn'tjudge(判斷)amanbyhisclothes.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的用“T”，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示?！癆utumnisasecondspringwheneveryleafisaflower.”However,the“flowers”falloffthetreeswhenwinteres.Whyisthat?Leaves'workistoturnsunlightinto“food”forthetree.Todothis,leavesneedwater.Thewateresfromthesoil(土壤),anditgoesthroughthetrunks(樹(shù)干)andbranches(樹(shù)枝)allthewaytotheleaves.Ifthereisn'tenoughwater,theleaveswilldie.Inwinter,itistoocoldforthetreetotakeinwater.Thewaterinthetreecanfreeze(結(jié)冰)andtheleaveswilldie.However,thetreedoesn'twanttowasteallthenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)素)intheleaves,soittakesthosenutrientsbackintoitsbranchesandroots(根部).Whentheleavesaredeadatlast,theystopholdingontothetreeandfalltotheground.()1.The“flowers”inPassage1mean“l(fā)eaves”infact(事實(shí)上).()2.Leavescanturnwaterinto“food”forthetree.()3.Thewaterforthetreeesfromthesoil.()4.Inwinter,whenthetreefeelscold,itwilldie.()5.Thetreetakesinallthenutrients,sotheleavesaredeadandtheyfalltotheground.閱讀短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。ThestudentswerehavingtheirChemistry(化學(xué))class.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents.“What’swaterlike?"Nooneansweredforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.“I'msorry,children,”saidtheteacher.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'saproblem.”()1.Whatwerethestudentsdoing?A.TheywerehavinganEnglishclass.B.TheywerehavingaChineseclassC.TheywerehavingaChemistryclass.()2.MissLiwastellingthestudents_______.A.Whatwaterwaslike B.Whatairwaslike C.Whatearthwaslike()3.Whatcolourwasthewaterintheriverbehindthestudent'shouse?A.Itwaswhite B.Itwasblack C.Itwasclean ()4.Mostofthechildren_______thestudent.A.agreedwith B.wroteto C.heardfrom ()5.Whydidthewaterintheriverhavecolour?A.Becauseitwasgettingmoreandmore.B.BecauseitwasgettinglessandlessC.Becauseitwasgettingdirtieranddirtier.閱讀短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。Jimmyishappy.Hisunclegiveshimaniceredpen.Helikesitverymuch.HetakesittoschoolandshowsittohisbestfriendJack.Jacklikesittoo.Afterthemathsclass,Jimmyopenshispencilcaseandwantstoshowittootherclassmates.Butit'snothere.“W