2019年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（教師版）

2019年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（教師版）第一部分:聽(tīng)(共三節(jié),滿分7.5分)回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié):聽(tīng)句選圖(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出與你所聽(tīng)到那個(gè)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）【微點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略2．（1.5分）【微點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略3．（1.5分）【微點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略4．（1.5分）【微點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略5．（1.5分）【微點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)錄音選圖．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略第二節(jié):短對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6．（1.5分）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略7．（1.5分）Howoftendoesthewomaneatchocolate？A．Everyday．B．Twiceaweek．C．Never．【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略8．（1.5分）Howmuchwillthemanpaytotally？（）A．﹩40．B．﹩50．C．﹩60．【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略9．（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？（）A.5：15p．m．B.5：45p．m．C.6：15p．m．【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略10．（1.5分）Whatkindofteawillthewomandrink？（）A．Teawithsugar．B．Teaonly．C．Teawithmilk．【微點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略第三節(jié):長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白(共2小題,滿分6分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有10至15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀各小題;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11．（3分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題．（1）WheredoesTomGreenlivenow？（）A．InNewcastle．B．InPairs．C．InLondon．（2）WhendidTomwintheFrenchOpen？（）A．Attheageofnine．B．Attheageofthirteen．C．In2012．【微點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略12．（3分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題．（1）Whydidn'tBobenjoythedance？（）A．Becauseitwastoocrowded．B．Becausehehadnodancepartner．C．Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome．（2）WhatdidAnndoonSaturdayafternoon？（）A．Playedtennis．B．Wentshopping．C．WatchedTV【微點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略13．（4.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題．（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Customerandwaitress．C．Customerandcustomerservice．（2）Whatistheman'sproblem？A．HiscoffeecupIstoolarge．B．HiscoffeeIstooexpensive．C．Hiscoffeemachineistoosmall．（3）Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblem？A．Exchangeasmallercoffeecup．B．Exchangeacheapercupofcoffee．C．Exchangeacheapercupofcoffee．【微點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略14．（4.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題．（1）WhichanimalsareNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage？A．Chickens．B．Sheep．C．Cows．（2）Whosavedtherabbit？A．Thefish．B．Thedog．C．Theduck．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）A．Therabbitcouldn'tswimatall．B．Thedogpreferredtherivertothefarm．C．Neitherthefishnortheducklikedswimming．【微點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【思路】略【解析】略【點(diǎn)撥】略第二部分:讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題10分,滿分40分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（10分）SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro，aPolishfancaughtalotofattention．ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese，butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginningThe60﹣year﹣oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012．ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam，especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi．BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball．Sincethen，Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions．Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland，thePolishman，forthefirsttime，cametocheerupfortheteamonsite．HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship．ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil，andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball．Thistime，JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans，butmillionsofChineseTVaudience．The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans．Hehas18，000followersonSinaWeibo，China'sanswertoTwitter，whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013．（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？CA．HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV．B．HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan．C．HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart．D．HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam．（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？AA．In2012．B．In2013．C．In2014．D．In2015．（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？AA．BycarB．BybusC．BybikeD．Byplane（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA．JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland．B．Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012．C．JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014．D．JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam．（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？BA．GivingsupporttothePolishteamB．SharinghislovefortheChineseteamC．AnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballD．BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀．【思路】60歲的喬澤夫是一個(gè)波蘭人，癡迷于中國(guó)女排．文章講述了他是如何癡迷的．【解析】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese，butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning這不是因?yàn)樗皇侵袊?guó)人，而是因?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就密切關(guān)注球隊(duì)．可只是因?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國(guó)隊(duì)．故選C．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The60﹣year﹣oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012．現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視上看到這些女孩時(shí)，第一眼就愛(ài)上了中國(guó)女排．可知是從2012年開始．故選A．（3）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩．可知是開車．故選A．（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball．并預(yù)定了中國(guó)女排所有比賽的門票．可知喬澤夫跟蹤了中國(guó)隊(duì)的大部分國(guó)際比賽．故選D．（5）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hehas18，000followersonSinaWeibo，China'sanswertoTwitter，whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013．他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國(guó)對(duì)Twitter的回應(yīng)，自2013年以來(lái)，Jozef一直在與中國(guó)網(wǎng)民分享他對(duì)Twitter的癡迷．可知他在微博上分享他對(duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)的愛(ài)．故選B．【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查人物故事類閱讀，先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失．16．（10分）（1）WhocanjoinintheclubeventCA．Dancelovers．B．Hip﹣hopstars．C．Kidsaged5﹣10．D．Parentsinterestedintheclubevent．（2）．Whereistheclub？AA．InSingapore．B．InUK．C．InChina．D．InAustralia．（3）．Agroupof10kidswillgototheclubwithafreeticket，theyshouldpayCintotal．A．﹩27B．﹩22.5C．﹩20.7D．﹩20（4）Howcanyoujoinintheclubevent？BA．Fillinanapplicationonline．B．MailtoRegister@iwasingapore．org/events．C．MailtoQuestions@iwasingapore．org/events．D．MailtoFreetickets@iwasingapore．org/events．（5）WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothead．？BA．Kidsmaywearcasualclothestotheclubevent．B．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation，callat66413982．C．IWAMemberskidsdonothavetopayfortheclubevent．D．Throughtheclubevent，kidsmaylearntocooperatewithothers．【微點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀．【思路】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了新加坡的一個(gè)兒童俱樂(lè)部相關(guān)信息．【解析】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，forwhom：kidsofage5﹣10．對(duì)象是5﹣10歲的孩子．故選C．（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，從Register@iwasingapore．org/events中可以推斷出這是新加坡的郵箱，可知它的地址是在新加坡．．故選A．（3）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，$2.3perpersonforagroupoften&more.10個(gè)人以上的，那么就2.3美金一位，結(jié)合題目，有一張免費(fèi)票，那么就是2.3*9＝20.7．所以需要20.7美金．故選C．（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Register@iwasingapore．org/eventsorfilloutanapplicationonsite．發(fā)郵件或者在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)填一份申請(qǐng)表．故選B．（5）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Interested對(duì)應(yīng)信息中有提到，callat66413982．可知需要更多信息可以打這個(gè)電話．故選B．【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀中注意文后的問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文，找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)分析，然后確定答案．閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測(cè)出所需答案，注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語(yǔ)句的關(guān)系，與相關(guān)單詞短語(yǔ)的關(guān)系．17．（10分）Lastweekend，ItookLucytoapark，whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸塊）andsharptums．Atfirst，IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack，butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump．Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie．Itriedtoencouragehertoo，butreally，Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster．NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt．MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance，thengetreallydiscouraged，andgiveupquickly．Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome．ButIwasonlyhalfright．Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike．Shecouldn'tfindherbalance．Shefellmanytimes．Atonepoint，shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown．Butshedidnotgiveup．Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain．Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground．Whenshefeltmoreconfident，shecamebackThenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce．Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron．Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster．ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff．（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？DA．Toplayotherkids．B．Todiscoveratrackforfun．C．Tofindherspeedwastooslow．D．Torideherbikealongthetrack．（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？DA．Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome．B．Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged．C．Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown．D．Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon．（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkforBA．Beingcheeredonbyeveryone．B．Gettingpracticeinaneasierway．C．Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback．D．Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce．（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents？Ca．Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes．b．Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground．C．Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps．d．Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce．A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣d．B．c﹣b﹣a﹣d．C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d．D．a(chǎn)﹣C﹣b﹣d．（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？BA．PlayingintheParkIsFunB．PerseverancePaysoffC．Don'tBeAfraidofFallinD．RidingBikesIsArt【微點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀．【思路】文章講了露西通過(guò)騎自行車屢次摔倒，直到騎得很好她懂得了堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的．【解析】（1）Atfirst，IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack，butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump．起初，我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上．可知是去騎自行車．故選D．（2）D．句意理解題．Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome．我想象著她把自行車扔到地上，然后一路哭回家．可知意思是露西騎自行車有困難，很快就放棄了．故選D．（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground．她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速．可知是為了以更簡(jiǎn)單的方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)．故選B．（4）C．內(nèi)容理解題．根據(jù)第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的頂部．．第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次；﹣第三段中間﹣Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground．她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速．﹣﹣第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce﹣﹣又一次，直到她最終達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)，在整個(gè)賽道上不摔倒一次﹣﹣故答案是：C．（5）B．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)：ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff．這一天露西知道堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的．可知答案是B．【點(diǎn)撥】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．18．（10分）Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（專利應(yīng)用）withHuaweitakingthecrown，accordingtoareportbyIPlytics，anauthorizedpatentdatacompany．ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner．Huaweirankedfirst．ZETCorp．a(chǎn)ndChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces，respectively．Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019，accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal．ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs，accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace？5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandnoonecanavoidthem．Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies，5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts，servicesandindustries．Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G，whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles，roadsides．trafficlights，buildingsandtheInternet，accordingtothereport．"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers，"saidNicolePeng，seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys．As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies，thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60，000globallybytheendofApril2019，thereportsaid．（1）Whatdoes"takingthecrown"probablymeaninParagraph1？CA．becomingthenextkingB．finishingthetaskbetterC．beinginthefirstplaceD．wearingthehatoftheking（2）WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs？AA．Canalys．B．Huawei．C．ZETCorp．D．CATT．（3）Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs？CA．Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs．B．IPlvticsisanimportantdatacompany．C．Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace．D．Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications．（4）WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G？DA．Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot．B．Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced．C．5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers．D．5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems．（5）Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage？CA．5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector．B．Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G．C．5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts，services，andindustriestoappear．D．Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019．【微點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀．【思路】文章介紹了中國(guó)公司在5G專利競(jìng)賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位．5G將激勵(lì)許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)．【解析】（1）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（專利應(yīng)用）withHuaweitakingthecrown，accordingtoareportbyIPlytics，anauthorizedpatentdatacompany．據(jù)授權(quán)專利數(shù)據(jù)公司IPlytics的一份報(bào)告顯示，中國(guó)公司在全球5G專利申請(qǐng)（專利應(yīng)用）領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位，華為位居榜首．可知意思是beinginthefirstplace在第一位，故選C．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Huaweirankedfirst．ZETCorp．a(chǎn)ndChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces，respectively．華為排名第一，澤特公司和中國(guó)電信技術(shù)研究院分別獲得第五和第九名．故選A．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner．Huaweirankedfirst．中國(guó)的三家公司被列入5G標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本專利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名．華為排名第一．可知講了中國(guó)公司在5G專利競(jìng)賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位．故選C．（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers，市場(chǎng)研究公司Canalys的高級(jí)主管NicolePeng說(shuō)："5G對(duì)于通信系統(tǒng)來(lái)說(shuō)將是一個(gè)巨大的飛躍，因?yàn)橹挥?G的更高帶寬，許多應(yīng)用程序才能更先進(jìn)（高端）并被大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者使用．"可知5G將在通信系統(tǒng)方面取得重大進(jìn)展．故選D．（5）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies，5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts，servicesandindustries．與3G和4G技術(shù)不同，5G技術(shù)將影響各個(gè)行業(yè)，并鼓勵(lì)許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)．可知5G將激勵(lì)許多新產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)．故選C．【點(diǎn)撥】首先理解題干要求，再帶著問(wèn)題從原文找答案．仔細(xì)分析．可得出答案．第二節(jié):完形填空(共2小題,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。19．（10分）WhenIwasachildIalwayswantedtobe"important"．Iwantedtomakemyparents（1）Cbydoingsomenotableachievementsthatwouldsurprisetherestoftheworld．Iwantedtomakemyself（2）Dbeyondmywildestdreams．Iwantedtobethe（3）Bofattention．Iwantedtostandoutina（4）D．Inshort，Iwantedtoconquer（征服）theworld!Naturally，inresponsetothesedreams，Ilistedallofthenoble（5）B．Finally，Ifiguredengineerswerecoolbecausemyidolisanexcellentengineer．（1）A．a(chǎn)ngryB．upsetC．proudD．satisfied（2）A．richB．healthyC．smartD．cool（3）A．cornerB．centerC．siteD．middle（4）A．classB．clubC．familyD．crowd（5）A．universitiesB．jobsC．companiesD．cities【微點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文．【思路】本文講述了作者年輕時(shí)富有野心，想做震驚全球的大事．【解析】（1）C．考查形容詞．句意：我想做一些矚目的成就讓世界震驚，讓父母感到驕傲．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；upset難過(guò)的；proud感到驕傲的；satisfied滿意的．根據(jù)bydoingsomenotableachievements．做一些矚目的成就，是為了讓父母感到驕傲．故選；C．（2）D．考查形容詞．句意：我想讓我酷到超越我的夢(mèng)想．rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聰明的；cool酷的．根據(jù)上文bydoingsomenotableachievementsthatwouldsurprisetherestoftheworld做一些矚目的成就讓世界震驚，因此作者想讓自己變得更酷．故選：D．（3）B．考查名詞．句意：我想成為人們注意的中心．corner角落；center中心；middle中間的．根據(jù)下文Iwantedtostandout．我想出眾可知，要成為人們關(guān)注的中心，故選：B．（4）D．考查名詞．句意：我想在人群中引人注目．class班級(jí)；club俱樂(lè)部；family家庭；crowd人群．根據(jù)Iwantedtostandout..我想出眾，可知應(yīng)該在人群中出眾．故選：D．（5）B．考查名詞．句意：自然地．為了對(duì)應(yīng)我的夢(mèng)想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作．universities大學(xué)；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市．根據(jù)下文Ifiguredengineerswerecool．我認(rèn)為工程師是很酷的．工程師是指工作的．故選：B．【點(diǎn)撥】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．20．（20分）AsaparenttrainerIamnowdealingwithhelicopterparents﹣theoneswho（1）Aallthedifficultiesandmakeitsmoothsailingfortheirkids．Sometimeswatchingkids（2）Cwithoutjumpingintofixitforthemisthe（3）Bthingparentscando．Iappreciatesomeonewhoknowswhenitistimetoletkidsstrugglealittle（4）Athat'sreallifeandMom（orDad）won'talwaysbetheretogivehelp．So，letkids（5）Dreallifeandgrowupbyfailing，keepingontrying，nevergivingupandsometimes（6）Dlearningfrommakingmistakes．（7）Dotherwords，parentshavetobecomfortablewiththeideaofallowingkidstofailaspartofthelearning（8）C．Whatmattersinlearning？Itisn'taboutwhetherornotitisperfectorcorrect．Itmatterswhetherornotkidshave（9）Ctogotoplaces，toseethings，toplay，toinquireandsoon．ThatiswhatIthink（10）Dshoulddoforkids：givethemtimetobekids：givethemchancestogrowupandexperiencelifethemselves．（1）A．takeawayB．bringinC．putoffD．giveout（2）A．succeedB．studyC．failD．play（3）A．happiestB．hardestC．easiestD．luckiest（4）A．becauseB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)nd（5）A．knowB．learnC．getD．experience（6）A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．simplyC．hardlyD．gradually（7）A．FromB．WithC．ByD．In（8）A．resultB．processC．goalD．cost（9）A．a(chǎn)bilitiesB．moneyC．chancesD．energy（10）A．parenttrainersB．a(chǎn)dultsC．teachersD．parents【微點(diǎn)】議論文．【思路】作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了"直升機(jī)父母"不應(yīng)該幫助孩子遠(yuǎn)離傷害和失敗，而應(yīng)該讓孩子從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，從而得到自身的成長(zhǎng)．【解析】1．A．考查動(dòng)詞詞組及語(yǔ)境的理解，takeaway帶走，擺脫，bringin帶進(jìn)來(lái)，putoff脫下，giveout用完，結(jié)合后面makeitsmoothsailingfortheirkids可知：讓孩子順利航行．由此可以推斷出這里指"直升機(jī)父母"就是克服所有的困難，讓孩子順利航行的那些父母．故選：A．2．C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，succeed成功，study學(xué)習(xí)，fail失敗，play玩耍，根據(jù)后面withoutjumpingintofixitforthem可知：父母不插手為他們解決問(wèn)題，結(jié)合句意：有時(shí)，看著孩子失敗而不插手為他們解決問(wèn)題是父母能做的最艱難的事情．故選：C．3．B．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，happiest最快樂(lè)的，hardest最難的，easiest最容易的，luckiest最幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)上文AsaparenttrainerIamnowdealingwithhelicopterparents﹣theoneswhotakeawayallthedifficultiesandmakeitsmoothsailingfortheirkids．可知："直升機(jī)父母"就是克服所有的困難，讓孩子順利航行的那些父母．也就是說(shuō)這些父母不顧一切讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離傷害和失敗，也不愿讓孩子從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，即使有時(shí)候是與孩子的意愿相違背的．由此可以推斷出這里指：有時(shí)，看著孩子失敗而不插手為他們解決問(wèn)題是父母能做的最難的事情．故選：B．4．A．考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，because因?yàn)?，but但是，so因此，and和，又，根據(jù)Iappreciatesomeonewhoknowswhenitistimetoletkidsstrugglealittle…that'sreallifeandMom（orDad）won'talwaysbetheretogivehelp．可知：我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓孩子掙扎一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活和媽媽（或爸爸）不可能總是在那里給予幫助．這里表示因果關(guān)系，故選：A．5．D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，know知道，learn學(xué)習(xí)，get得到，experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)后面growupbyfailing，keepingontrying，nevergivingupandsometimesgraduallylearningfrommakingmistakes．可知：從失敗中成長(zhǎng)、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)．由此可以推斷出這里指"讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活"．故選：D．6．D．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，actually實(shí)際上，simply簡(jiǎn)單地，hardly幾乎不，gradually逐漸地，根據(jù)So，letkidsexperiencereallifeandgrowupbyfailing，keepingontrying，nevergivingupandsometimes…learningfrommakingmistakes．可知：讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，并通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)．故選：D．7．D．考查固定詞組inotherwords換句話說(shuō)，故選：D．8．C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，result結(jié)果，process過(guò)程，goal目標(biāo)，cost成本，根據(jù)Inotherwords，parentshavetobecomfortablewiththeideaofallowingkidstofailaspartofthelearning…可知：換言之，父母必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分．故選：C．9．C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，abilities能力，money錢，chances機(jī)會(huì)，energy精力，根據(jù)Itmatterswhetherornotkidshave…togotoplaces，toseethings，toplay，toinquireandsoon．可知：重要的是孩子們是否有機(jī)會(huì)去別的地方、看東西、玩耍，問(wèn)問(wèn)題等等．故選：C．10．D．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解，parenttrainers家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師，adults成年人，teachers教師，parents父母，根據(jù)下文givethemtimetobekids：givethemchancestogrowupandexperiencelifethemselves．可知：給他們時(shí)間做孩子：給他們成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，體驗(yàn)自己的生活．由此可以推斷出這里指"這些是父母應(yīng)該為孩子們做的事"．故選：D．【點(diǎn)撥】完型填空題的作答需先通讀全文，抓住文章大意，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，填寫正確的詞語(yǔ)形態(tài)．第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共40分)第三部分:寫(共三節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié):語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。21．（10分）Thetopicofthisprogrammeisenvironmentalprotection．Wehumanbeings（1）havedone（do）alotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyinthepastfewyears．Idothinkitistimeforustounderstandthe（2）importance（important）ofprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit．AndtodayIwouldlike（3）tointroduce（introduce）somesimplebutusefulwaysthatwecanfollow（4）easily（easy）inourdailylife．Firstly，turn（5）offlightsifitisunnecessary．Then，gooutinenvironment﹣friendlywayssuchasbybus，bysubwayorbybike．Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenpossible，（6）becauseitisreallyhelpfulforbothofourbudgetandhealth．Thirdly，trybestto（7）use（use）thingslikebooks，paper，magazinesandsoon．Andwecanalsotakeaclothbagwhenwego（8）shopping（shop）．Pleasedon'tuseplasticones．Ofcoursethepublicshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessandrealizeitis（9）everyone's（everyone）dutytoprotecttheenvironment．Lastbutnotleast，thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoguidepeople's（10）behavior（behave）．【微點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空．【思路】文章介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法．【解析】（1）havedone．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：在過(guò)去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情．根據(jù)inthepastfewyears可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，havedone．主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是：havedone．（2）importance．考查名詞．根據(jù)意思：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了．theimportanceof．．的重要性，故答案是：importance．（3）tointroduce．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：今天，我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法，wouldliketodo想要干某事，故答案是：tointroduce．（4）easily．考查副詞．根據(jù)意思：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循．副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，follow是動(dòng)詞，故填副詞easily．（5）off．考查副詞．根據(jù)意思：首先，如果不必要，關(guān)閉燈．關(guān)掉turnoff，故答案是：off．（6）because．考查連詞．根據(jù)意思：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助．因?yàn)槭沁B詞because．（7）use．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：第三，盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品．trybesttodo盡力做某事，故答案是：use．（8）shopping．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)意思：我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋．goshopping去購(gòu)物．故答案是：shopping．（9）everyone's．考查所有格．根據(jù)意思：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任．duty名詞，前面加所有格．每個(gè)人的，故答案是：everyone's．（10）behavior．考查名詞．根據(jù)意思：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為．people's后面加名詞．故答案是：behavior．【點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答．對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境．第二節(jié):信息摘錄(共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后在文后思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要,每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置22．（10分）TheGrandCanyon（科羅拉多大峽谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona．Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces．Itswidestpointis18mileswide．ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld．Overmillionsofyears，theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea．Slowly，therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper．Now，thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside，whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon．Besidesitslargesize，theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors．Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（巖層），andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor．Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion．Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures．Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall．Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh，althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair．TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals．Plantsrangefromva