2019-2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題分項(xiàng)匯編：閱讀理解之新聞報(bào)道（解析版）

專題07閱讀理解之新聞報(bào)道

五年中考真題

（2023?山東聊城,統(tǒng)考中考真題）XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswontheheartsof

hundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.

“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,,,said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCounty

SpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.

Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudent

accordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelp

carryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudent

graduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.

In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychild

receivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskills

oftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.

Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.

2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,

thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometres

overthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.

uAlthoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5progress,evenjust

alittleXiesaid.

1.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof.

A.22B.27C.29D.49

2.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?

A.WhatXieknows.B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.

C.HowXietakescareofthestudents.D.Whatthestudents9physicalconditionsare.

3.Xieprobablyfirsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.

A.madesomeplansforthechildren

B.taughtthechildrenthebasicskills

C.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren

D.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.

B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.

C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.

D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?

A.SpecialstudentsB.Afamousschool

C.MountainvillagesD.MumXiaohua

【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉華的事跡。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem/said49-year-oldXie.Shehasbeenworkingat

YiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.“可知，謝49歲了，而她在山

東省淄博市沂源縣特殊教育學(xué)校已經(jīng)有27年了，說明她在22歲時(shí)開始在學(xué)校上班。故選A。

2.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelps

themwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classrooms

andthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要講述了謝

如何照顧這些學(xué)生。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.“可知，

為了確保每個(gè)孩子都能接受最好的訓(xùn)練，她為他們制定了特別的計(jì)劃。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5

progress,evenjustalittlebit：Xiesaid.”可知，謝說，雖然他們有時(shí)會(huì)感到疲憊，但看到學(xué)生們的進(jìn)步后，他

們覺得自己的工作很有價(jià)值，哪怕只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。由此可知，謝認(rèn)為他們的工作是有用且重要的。故選B。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。I艮據(jù)"XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildren

andiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.”可知,本文主要講述了被稱為"曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝

曉華的事跡。選項(xiàng)D“曉華媽媽”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。

（2023?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbomatBeijingZooin2000.Shetraveled

toMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.Ya

Yaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.

Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠軍）afterbeatingZhejiang

teamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎(jiǎng)杯）twiceinarow,andits

thirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Our

teamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.^^

Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthe

warm-heartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔離）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudents

whohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstocomebackagainthenextspring.Ifsa

nicepromisebetweenthem.

AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfrom

Grade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovermentisplanningtobuild1,000Al

schoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.

6.YaYaisyearsoldthisyear.

A.23B.15C.20D.8

7.IfsthetimethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

8.Thethirdnewsismainlyabout.

A.whypeopleinZiboarewarm-heartedB.whyZibohasbecomepopular

C.whatthebarbecueislikeinZiboD.howZiboinvitedcollegestudents

9.Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders.

A.AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiang

B.therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhou

C.youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledge

D.AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture

10.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Acomedybook.C.Aplay.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾則新聞報(bào)道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊(duì)CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI教育。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewasbomatBeijingZooin2000.”可知，大熊貓丫丫2000年出生，今年23歲。故

選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。^^utTheclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎(jiǎng)杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal7,

可知，這是遼寧隊(duì)第三次CBA奪冠。故選C。

8.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Recently,Zibohasbecomesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalso

forthewarm-heartedpeoplethere.”可知，第三段新聞介紹了淄博燒烤受歡迎、火出圈的原因。故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知，人工智能教育在將來會(huì)越

來越重要。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾則新聞報(bào)道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊(duì)CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及

AI教育，故文章來自于報(bào)紙。故選D。

（2023?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor（代表）

Chinainforeignstudents9eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.

Tom,America

TheGreatWallisasymbol（象征）ofChinainmyeyes.Ifsoneoftheancientwallsintheworld.Iwentto

theGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）whenwegottothetop.

Jill,Canada

Chinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.Ithinkporcelainisthe

symbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain^^.Chineseporcelainis

soldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase（花瓶）

inmybedroom.

Grace,France

Inmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware（餐具）一forksand

knives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenI

returnedtoFrance.

Joe,England

WhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmake

dumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinese

friends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.

11.InTom'seyes,canstandforChina.

A.theGreatWallB.porcelainC.chopsticksD.dumplings

12.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain95becauseporcelainwasinChina.

A.paintedB.boughtC.inventedD.liked

13.ItisforGracetolearntousechopsticks.

A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impossible

14.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto.

A.returntoEnglandB.buyporcelain

C.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks

15.Thepassagemaycomefroma.

A.storybookB.textbookC.magazineD.newspaper

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹在幾個(gè)外國學(xué)生眼中，什么能代表中國。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisasymbol（象征）ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，長城在湯姆眼里是中國

的象征。故選A。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled"the

nationofporcelain，可知，因?yàn)榇善魇侵袊税l(fā)明的，所以中國被稱為"瓷器之國"。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何使用筷子對(duì)格

蕾絲來說很難，但很有趣。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinese

friends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.“可知，當(dāng)喬的家人訪問中國時(shí)，從中國朋友那

里學(xué)會(huì)了如何包餃子，大家有說有笑，那是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，報(bào)社記者采訪了一

些外國學(xué)生。由此推知可能在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選D。

（2023?黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Time:June30th.1948

Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.

YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.He

invitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthe

film.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.

Time:June17th.1984

Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）forthefirsttime.

24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2golden

medals,12silvermedalsand8bronze（銅制的）medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalin

thelongjumpevent.

Time:June7th.2023

Event:Rocketcarried26satellites（衛(wèi)星）intospace.

ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotal

of26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordfbrthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.

16.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?

A.PingYali.B.FeiMu.C.MeiLanfang.D.YanHeming.

17.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?

A.12B.14C.22D.10

18.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?

A.Theyallsetworldrecords.B.TheyallhappenedinJune.

C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan.D.Theyareallabouttechnology.

【答案】16.B17.C18.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文分享了三個(gè)大事件。中國首部彩色電影《RemorseatDeath》開拍；中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員首次參加了第

七屆殘奧會(huì)；火箭將26顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,a

well-knowndirectortodirectthefilm”可知，費(fèi)穆執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影，故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8

bronze（銅制的）medalsforChinaintotal”可知，贏得了2枚金牌，12枚銀牌,8枚銅牌,一共22枚，故選

Co

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)間顯示可知，都是發(fā)生在6月份，故選B。

（2023?四川內(nèi)江,統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.Influenced

bythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,ice-and-snowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringtheseven-day

holiday.

HeRuispentthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalholidayathome.Hewenttotheskiresort（滑雪勝地）inhis

cityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.

Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,the11-year-oldhasgottenusedtogettingupearlyandpracticing

skiing.

“PeopleusedtostayathomeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Butasoursocietypaysmoreattentionto

healthylifestyle,morepeoplewanttospendtheirholidayskiing,“saidChangYulin,directorofaskiresort.6tWe

holdcolorfulactivitiesheresothatvisitorscanbothenjoyskiingandhaveaspecialSpringFestivalholiday,said

RenXiaoqiang,manageroftheresort.

ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbecomehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.He

hasflowntoHeilongjiangProvince（省）andHebeiProvince,becausethere5smoreiceandsnow.

“Besidestakingpartinwintersports,wecanvisitnearbyplacestoexperiencemorelocalculture,"Qiaosaid.

ThenumberofsnowandicetravelersinChinaisexpectedtoreachmorethan300millioninwinter.The

numberisexpectedtoreach520millioninthreeyears.Andthemoneyfromice-and-snowtourswillprobably

reach￥720billion.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flower“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Becomepopular.B.Growslowly.C.Costmuchmoney.D.Developdifficultly.

20.WhendidHeRuigototheskiresort?

A.OnJanuary21.B.OnJanuary22.C.OnJanuary27.D.OnJanuary28.

21.Whohasbeentootherprovincestoenjoyskiing?

A.HeRui.B?QiaoJian.C.ChangYulin.D.RenXiaoqiang.

22.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourguide-book.B.Aninvitationletter.C.Ashortstory.D.Anewsreport.

【答案】19.A20.B21.B22.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎。

19.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,ice-and-snowtoursfloweramong

Chinesepeopleduringtheseven-dayholiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受

到了中國人的歡迎，flower意為“變得受歡迎”。故選A。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HewenttotheskiresortinhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYear

oftheRabbitonhissnowboard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪勝地，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfrom

Jan.21to27thisyear.“可知，第二天是1月22日。故選B。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForQiaoJian,aski-loverfromShanxi,skiinghasbecomehisnewhabittocelebratethe

SpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvinceandHebeiProvince,becausethere'smoreiceandsnow.”

可知，喬建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故選B。

22.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的

歡迎。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知這是一則新聞報(bào)道。故選D。

（2022-廣東深圳?統(tǒng)考中考真題）At9o9clockonDecember1Oth,2021,withthesoundofa

whistle（口肖）,trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.

ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotal

lengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.

ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.Astherailwaytravelsthrough

themountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanycultural

landscapes（風(fēng)景）andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels（隧道）werebuilt,

takingup90%ofthetotallength.

Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.For

example,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity'sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperience

theamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.

Ganzhouisknownasthe^OrangeCapitaloftheWorld^^.Withthehigh-speedrailway'soperation,more

travellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.

“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychild

fromschool.Whafsmore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,“saidChen

Yu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.

Chen'slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthe

high-speedrailwayaretakingplace.

23.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?

A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway.B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.

C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway.D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.

25.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest.B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.

C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou.D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?

A.Heisanorangefarmer.B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.

C.HischildlivesinGanzhou.D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.

27.Whatkindoftextisthis?

A.Ashortstory.B.Atraveldiary.C.Atraintimetable.D.Anewsreport.

【答案】23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D

【導(dǎo)語】主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.”可知，

兩個(gè)城市之間的總旅行時(shí)間已經(jīng)從6小時(shí)縮短到2小時(shí)。故選Bo

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.“可知，高鐵

的建設(shè)充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，因此建設(shè)高鐵是不容易的，故選B。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalong

theline.”可知，介紹了沿途的美景，故選A。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimeto

pickupmychildfromschool."和"aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen”可知，他的孩子生活在贛州，故選

Co

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了贛深高速鐵路的建成以及帶來的好處，因此是一篇

新聞報(bào)道，故選D。

（2022?山東煙臺(tái),統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.

Thisincludesusingtheirfans9energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuse

electricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳?xì)怏w）totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutby

itsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.

TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtour

performance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcan

supportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200

watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyeven

havecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.

“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That'swhatwe'dliketoshow,“saidColdplayleadsingerChris

Martin."Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobring

everyoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.^^

Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages（舞臺(tái)）usesrecycledsteel.

Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery（電池）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccar

batteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.

“It'sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,“saidMartin,4abutweareveryhappythatweare

changing.9,

Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotaking

suchsteps.

28.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans9energytodo?

A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity.B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.

C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%.D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Thefloor.B.Theband.C.Thestage.D.Thebicycle.

30.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?

A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles.B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.

C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.

31.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?

?Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.?Drivingortakingelectriccars.

?Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.?Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了酷玩樂隊(duì)采用了哪些措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境的。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusing

theirfans5energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperfbrmances."可知,利用粉絲的能量為他們的表演提供電

力。故選B。

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.”

可知，每個(gè)舞池可以容納很多人。當(dāng)人們在上面移動(dòng)時(shí)，它就會(huì)發(fā)電，所以劃線單詞it指代的是“Eachdance

floor9,o故選A。

30.2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhave

competitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“可知，為了鼓勵(lì)粉絲們在表演期間

多跳舞或騎自行車，他們甚至舉行比賽，看哪一組粉絲能產(chǎn)生最大的電力。故選D。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicycles

to....Oneofitstourstages（舞臺(tái)）usesrecycledsteel....Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery

（電池）system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.”可知，文中提到了騎儲(chǔ)能自行車，回收電動(dòng)汽車

電池和用再生鋼材建造舞臺(tái)。故選C。

（2021?河北,統(tǒng)考中考真題）10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.

Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?

WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.

Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.

Whafsthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?

Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcoking

actually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,rildoit

differentlynexttime.

Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?

They'regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking-usually!But,you

can'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.

Finally,whafsitlikebeingonTV?

Ifsinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They9rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfindit

strangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.

32.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?

A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.D.Attheageofseven.

33.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?

A.Tolearnbypracticing.B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.

C.Togotocookingclasses.D.Towatchvideosonthephone.

34.WhydoesMikesay“youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?

A.Hisparentsdon^likehimtomakeshows.B.Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.

C.Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsfbreveryone.D.Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe'sinterviewed.

【答案】32.D33.A34.B

【分析】本文是10歲的邁克正在接受電視采訪，談?wù)撍约旱呐腼儭?/p>

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieall

bymyself.”可知，七歲時(shí)，邁克能獨(dú)自做一個(gè)水果派。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain."可知，邁克認(rèn)

為改進(jìn)廚藝的最好方法就是一次又一次地嘗試。故選A。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?...But,youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthe

time.”可知,邁克說“youcan，tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”是因?yàn)樗母改覆⒉豢偸窍矚g他做的菜。故

選B。

（2020-內(nèi)蒙古?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastweek,someGermanparentswhotooktheirkidsoutofschoolearly

werestoppedbythepoliceattheairport.Thepoliceweremakingreportsonstudentswhodidn'thavepermission

（許可）tomissschool.

Likemanyplaces,itisagainstthelawtoskip（不參力口）schoolinGermany.Childrenovertheageof9cant

missclasseswithoutpermissionfromtheschool.Butduringbusytraveltime,someparentstaketheirchildrenout

ofschoolearlytosavemoneyonvacations.Peoplecanoftensavealotofmoneyonflightsandhotelsbygoingat

adifferenttimethanothers.

LastweekendwasthebeginningofanimportantholidayperiodinGermany.Peopleinchargeoftheschools

askedthepolicetocheckandmakesurethatstudentsweren*tleavingfbrvacationsbeforetheywereallowedto.

PoliceofficersatthreeGermanairportslookedfbrfamilieswithschool-agedchildren.Whentheyfound

them,thepolicepulledthefamiliesoutoflinestotalkwiththem.Theywantedtofindoutiftheparentshad

permissionforthechildrentobeoutofschool.Ifthechildrendidnothavepermission,thepolicereportedthe

familiestotheirschoolsandtothegovernment.Inall,thepolicereportedabout20families.

Thesefamilieswillhavetwoweekstoshowthatitwasokayfbrtheirchildrentomissschool.Iftheycan't,

theymayhavetopayasmuchas$1,200asafine（罰款）,orreceivesomeotherpunishment.

Germanyisnottheonlyplacewhereparentshavetopayfinesiftheirchildrenmissschool.Manyother

countriesandmanyofthestatesintheU.S.havesimilarlaws.

Thegoodnewsisthatthefamilieswereallowedtogoonvacationaftertheytalkedtothepolice.Butthey

mighthaveabigbillwaitingfbrthemwhentheygetback.

35.WhydosomeGermanparentstaketheirchildrenoutofschoolearlyduringbusytraveltimes?

A.Theycanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.

B.Theirchildrenwillstudybythemselves.

C.Theywanttosavemoney.

D.