2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州白云區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期英語期末試卷及答案

2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語（試題）

本試卷共四大題8頁，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室

號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼涂黑。

2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相

應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指

定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔;考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和

D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithinventionoftheelectriclightWithouthim,theworldmightstillbe

1darkplacaHowever;theelectriclightwasnothisonly2.Heinventedover1,200thingsAbout

everytwoweekshecreated3

ThomasEdison4bominOhio,America,onFebruary11,1847.Hewenttoschool5onlytwo

monthsHismothertaughthimonly6things,butmostofthetimeThomastaughthimselfHisnatural

curiosity7himtomakeallkindsofexperimentsatayoungageathome.

8hewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.HebecameanewsboyonatrainHesetupalaboratoryina

baggagecarofthetrain9_,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwellThomasthenworked10a

telegraphoperatorforfiveyearsHecontinuedtospendmuchofhistime_HexperimentsHegothisfirst

patent（專利）in1868.

ThomasEdisonwasdeafinoneearandhardofhearingin12buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasa

blessinginmanyways.Ikeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave13timeforworkEverydayhe

worked16outofevery24hoursSometimesheworkedsointensely（專注地）that_14wifehadtoremind

himtosleepandeat

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof8415October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimproved

thequalityoflifeallovertheworld

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.inventB.inventingC.inventorD.invention

3.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.anythingnew

4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were

5.A.inB.forC.atD.on

6.A.alittleB.abitofC.afewD.few

7.A.leadB.ledC.leadingD.leads

8.A.WhenB.Becausec.ThoughD.If

9.A.ButB.Soc.ThenD.However

10.A.asB.inc.forD.at

11.A.doB.didc.doingD.done

12.A.anotherB.otherc.othersD.theother

13.A.manyB.fewerc.lessD.more

14A.heB.hisc.himD.himself

15.A.onB.inc.atD.for

二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從1?5各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

RecentlyManuhadtomovehousebecauseofhisfather'sworkHewas16—ashehadtoleavehis

friends.LuckilyManugotanewfriend,Tom,soonwhenhisfamilymovedtothenewcity

Oneday,MantismotheraskedhimtobuysomethingsTomwantedtogowithhim.AtfirstManudidrit

]7,becauseTomwasonlysevenyearsoldFinallyhedecidedtotakehislittlefriendwithhim.

Aftertheyreachedthe18,Manustartedsearchingthingshismotheraskedhimtobuy.Tomwas

standingclosetohim19hewastalkingwiththeshopkeeperHetoldsomethingtoTomandturnedtothe

shopkeeperButwhenheturnedagain,Tomwasnotthere“Tom,whereareyou???Tom***Manushoutedloudly.

Manu20Tomeverywherebutcouldritfindhim

Manudidritknowwhattodo.Hewas21togobackhome.HowwouldhefaceTonismother?Itwas

gettingdarkandthechildrendidnot22home.MantismotherwasveryworriedShehurriedtotheshop

andfoundManustanding23neartheshop.ManutoldhismotherhecouldritfindTom.Hismothercalled

thepoliceatonce

Policesearchedeverywherebutdidritfind,eitherThatnightpassed,Marnis24wasbrokendown.He

feltterribleHedidriteatandsleepThenextmorningthetelephonerangsuddenlyandManualmostwasflyingto

takethephone.Itwas_25thepolicestationTheysaidadiverbroughtTombacktothestationManuwas

smilingthen.

16.A.excitedB.happyC.cleverD.upset

17.A.understandB.noticeC.agreeD.change

18.A.hospitalB.shopC.restaurantD.bank

19.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.until

20.A.lookedafterB.lookedthroughC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedfor

21.A.lonelyB.shyC.tiredD.afraid

22A.returnB.realizeC.leadD.protect

23.A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.together

24.A.conditionB.journeyC.accidentD.health

25.A.withB.forC.fromD.to

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié);滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

(A)

WhenIwas22yearsold,IexperiencedaneighbofsdeepandwarmheartIhadbeenhomefromcollegesince

December;andwasfeelingseriouslyupsetand"losf’.

Bysummertimemymother?sneighboi;awomaneveryoneknewandliked,cametothehouseandinvitedme

toteaatherhomethateveningShewasBritishandmadeEnglishteaforme.Thenshelookedverywarmlyatme

andsharedherstory一herpainandsadnessoflosingherhusband一overthatcupofteaSheknewmorethan

anyonethatIneededtomakeaplanabouthowtogoforward!Wefinallyfinishedat2:00am!Whatan

unforgettablecupoftea!

WhenIwas26yearsoldIdcompletedadegreeandwasworkinginNewYorkCity.

0neeveningafamilyinvitedmetoenjoyacupofteaandtalkAsIwasledbythecoupletotheirlivingroom,

theyoungwifewenttothekitchentomaketeawithwarmmilk!WhenitwasserveditwastheperfectthingId

everdrunk.Whatacupoftea-somuchfull-heartedloveservedwithit!

WhenIwas38yearsoldIwasteachingEnglishinJapanOneyoungwomanwantedtosay'(thankyod'ina

specialwaywhenherlessonswerecompleted

0nthedayofherlastlesson,shebroughtherJapanese'teasef\Shequietlyknelt?a)atmycoffeetableand

mademeacupofteaintheJapaneseway.Thenshesileitlyhelditouttometodrinkwithbothhands,smiling

sweetlyIwassurprisedatthebeautyofhergiftandherkindheartbecauseitwassomuchmorethanacupoftea!

26.Whydidthewriterandherneighbortalkuntil2:00am.?

A.Theteatheydrankwassostrongthattheycouldrftsleep

B.Herneighborhadalotoffunnystoriestoshareanddidritletthewritergci

C.Thewriterdidritgetintothehabitofgoingtobedearly

D.Theyhadthesimilarexperienceandherneighborhelpedthewritermoveforward.

27.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethat.

A.thecouplewerefromtheUK

B.thewriterenjoyedthefamilystreat

C.theyoungwifeownedateashop

D.thewriterpreferredmilktotea

28.Whydidtheyoungwomankneelinthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriteraskedhertodoso.B.Shewantedtoshowherkindness

C.ItwasaJapaneseculturalhabitD.Shemadeaterriblemistake

29.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"”.

A.ThreeWarm-heartedCupsofTea

B.KindNeighborsinMyLife

C.TheBeautyofGifts

D.DifferentKindsofTeainDifferentCountries

(B)

ChinalauncheditsseventhmannedspaceflightonJune17,2021,sendingthreeastronautstothecoremodule

(核心艙)ofitsspacestation,TiangongA20-story-aLlLongMarch2Fcarrierrockettookoffat9:22am.atthe

JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestenChindsGobiDesertshootingintotheblueskywiththeShenzhou

XIspacecraftontopoftherocketTheShenzhouXIspacecraftwouldthenconnectwiththecoremoduleTianhe

andthecargocraftTianzhou-2

LaunchedonApril29,2021,TianheisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftthatChinahasbuiltIthasthree

parts一aconnectingsection,alife-supportandcontrolsection,andaresourcessection.Itiscentraltothe

TiangongstatiorisoperationsAstronautslivethereandcontrolthestationfrominsidaThethreeastronaut^Nie

HaishengLiuBomingandTangHongbo,aretocompleteathree-monthmissioninitTheyareexpectedtocarry

outspacescienceexperimentsandtechnologyexperimentsTheywilluseroboticaimstoinstallequipmentand

checkTianh^sexternalconditionTostayingoodheahh,theywillalsodosomephysicalexercise；

OnMay30,2021,Tianzhou-2spacecraftarivedatthespacestationcarryingsupplies(^^).Chineseofficials

saidtheTianzhou-2spacecraftreachedthestationeighthoursafterlaunchingfromHainan,anislandintheSouth

ChinaSeaThespacecraftwascarryingspacesuit^livingsuppliesequipmentandfuelforastronautstouse

BasedontheprojectplansmadebytheChinesespaceagency,therewillbeatotalof11launchesfrom2021to

theendof2022.SotheywilltransportmoresuppliesandastronautstobuildthespacestationIn2022,twolarge

spacelabswillbelaunchedtoconnectwiththecoremoduleMoreovei;twomannedspaceflightsandtworobotic

cargoflightswillbemadethatyeartocontinueconstructionoftheTiangongstation.Thestationexpectedtobe

completedandputintoformaloperationaroundtheendof2022

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofChindsspaceindustry

B.Chineseastronaut^dreamsofspace

C.ThefutureofChindsspacestation

D.Chindsspacestationproject

31.Theunderlinedword“missiorfinParagraph2means.

A.importanttaskB.travelexperience

C.difficultcompetitionD.usefulsurvey

32.WhatistrueaboutTianhe?

A.Itismadeupoffoursections

B.Itistheplacewhereastronautsliveandwork.

C.Itmainlycarrieslivingsuppliesandspacesuits

D.ItwaslaunchedaftertheShenzhouXIIspacecraft

33.Howmanylaunchesareexpectedtobemadein2022?

ATwo.B.Five.C.SixD.Eleven.

(C)

Shanghaigaveoutarulethatthecit#ssupermarketsstoppedofferingplastic(塑料)bagsfromJanuary18,

2021.Plasticbagsarenotgoodfortheenvironment,andpeopleusuallyusethemonlyonceandthrowthemaway;

Areyoureadytosaygoodbyetoplasticbags?Readerssharetheiropinions

Forme,itsbettertotakeabagmyselfthantousetheplasticbaginthesupermarketsPlasticbagsandboxes

arewidelyusednowadays.Maybeifstimeforustostopusingthem.Saynotoplasticbags

---Robert

Iwillnotsaygoodbyetoplasticbags,becausetheyareconvenientIcanonlydomybesttousefewerplastic

bagsinmylife

---Toby

Theruleisgood,butifitisindiscriminate（任意的），willtherebeanybadresults?Iadvisethatwe“control'

theusetoprotecttheenvironmentButisitpossibletocompletelyban（禁止）it?IamnotsureifIcandothat

---Belinda

IfIbuyoneortwosmallthingsinthesupermarket,IjustcarrytheminmyhandButifIbuymanythings,I

willusepaperbags.IntheUS,itiscommontohavepaperbags.Ithinkitsbestforustostopusingplasticbags.

---Simba

34SupermarketsinShanghaistoppedofferingplasticbagsinorderto.

A.askpeopletousepaperbagsB.makeonlineshoppingeasier

C.improvetheirserviceD.protecttheenvironment

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.Peoplecan'tgetplasticbagsinthesupermarketsinShanghaifromthisspring

B.Robertworriesthattherewillbesomebadresultsifpeoplestopusingplasticbags

C.Simbawilluseplasticbagsforwhateverhebuysinthesupermarket

D.Threepeoplesharetheiropinionsaboutusingplasticbags

36.Wemayfindthematerialina.

A.filmmagazineB.sciencereportC.newspaperD.travelguide

（D）

YeHongyaohasalwayslovedclassicalHanfuclothingSheevenworeHanfuinmiddleschool一theonly

studenttodoso."AlotofpeoplethoughtIwasstrange“shesays“Butnow,ifyoudresslikethisnoonethinks

yotirestrangeanymore”

AccordingtoarecentreportfromiiMediaresearchgroup,thenumberofHanfufanshasalmostdoubled（翻

番），from3.56millionin2019tooversixmillionin2020.

[grewuplovingtraditionalclothing“saysYeHongyaa“Mythree-yeai^olddaughterChayingundermy

influence（影響），alsolikestowearHanfuandlistentoancientmusicWeliketodanceintheclassicstyle（風(fēng)格），

tociSheenjoys比becausewhensheputsonHanfu,sheisproudandfeelslikeshdsalittleprincess（公主）froma

costumedrama（古裝居U）.”

YeHongyaobelievesHanfuactivitiesencourageherdaughtertotakepridein（以...為蹶hernational

culture“ShowingchildrenthiskindoftraditionalChineseculturecanteachthemfromanearlyage,andshow

moreChinesepeopletheimportanceofHanfu/'shesays

'Thisyear;IplantotakemydaughtertotakepartintheXitangHanfuCultureWeek,theHengdianHanfu

FestivalandtheChineseClothingFestivalaswellastheGuqinMusicFestivalorganizedbyourlocalHanfu

center;"shesays.

AlthoughChayingsclassmatesareritsuchgreatfansofHanfu,YeHongyaobelievesthatwillchangewith

time.”比11becomemorecommon,“shesays“Perhapsinthefuture,Hanfumaybeworn,forexample^asprimary

schoolunifarms.”

37WhydoesChayingenjoywearingHanfu?

A.Herclassmatesthinksheisasbeautifulasaprincess

B.Shewantstobethemostspecialoneamongherclassmates

C.Shefeelspleasedabouttakingpartinfunactivities

D.Thecharactersofcostumedramashaveinfluencedher

38.InY8sopinion,whatcanChayinglearnfromtakingpartintheHanfuactivities?

①classicalmusic②traditionalculture

（3）Hanfiisimportance（4）Ancientlifestyle

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

39.ThefifthparagraphismainlyaboutYe's.

A.planstotakeherdaughtertoHanfuactivities

B.thoughtsonhowtoteachherdaughter

Cfeelingsaboutherdaughtefsgrowth

D.ideasabouthowtocelebratefestivals

40.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthispassage?

A.Teacherswanttheirstudentstolearnabouttraditionalclothingstyles

B.SomeprimaryschoolstudentswearHanfuastheiruniforms.

C.HanfuwasnotpopularwhenYewasamiddleschoolstudent

D.PeoplebecomegreatfansofHanfubecauseofcostumedramas.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Georgeisarichman.Helikesplayingjokes.OnChristmasEve,hewantedtogivehisworkerJackabig

reward（獎(jiǎng)賞）.HetoldJack,“Therearefourbowlsofporridgehere41LefsseeifyodIBlucky!”

Jackwantedthegoldcoinsverymuch,buthewasnotsurewhichbowlwastherightone.42Buthe

thoughtthegoldcoinsmightbeinthesecondbowl,soheturnedtoitandatehalftheporridge

43Buthedidrftfindanygoldcoin.Hestartedtogetalittleupset（沮喪的）.

Atlast,hedecidedtoeathalfoftheporridgeinthefourthbowl._44Intheend,hedidritgeteven

onegoldcoin

Infact,Georgeputtwocoinsineverybowl.IfJackfinishedjustonebowlofporridge,thenhewouldfindat

leasttwogoldcoins

45Ifyoukeepworking,youwillgetsomethingatlast

A.Tha€sthewayitisineverythinginlife!

B.Hethenatehalfoftheporridgeinthethirdbowl,too.

C.Iputtwogoldcoinsinoneofthebowls

D.Heatesomeporridgefromthefirstbowl.

E.However;Jackwastoofulltotakeanotherbite（一小口）.

四、寫作（共三節(jié);滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5空;每空1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）

WewatchedthemovieWonderinEnglishWeekinourschoollastweek.Itsaverymovingfilm.Thereis

s46wecanlearnfromthehero（主人公）.Aboyissouglythathehastowearamasktoappearin

p47Beforehewas6yearsold,hedidritwanttogooutofhishousebecausehewasafraidofbeing

laughedatAfterhismother'seffartheisacceptedtogotoschoolAtfirst,everyoneintheschooldoesritlikehim

andevenlaughsathim.Heisalsoupsetbuthisparentsencouragehim.Inhismothefso48,anyonemust

facedifficultiesandtryhisbesttosolvethem.Besidesthat,peoplehadb49communicatewithothersand

treatfriendsfaithfully;Atlast,hisschoolmatesgetalongwithhimverywellandtheybecomegoodfriendsThe

w50filmisverymoving

第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題海小題2分滿分10分）\

根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

51.我們非常盼望能再見到你。

Wdrereallyyouagain

52我們可以通過網(wǎng)上聊天保持聯(lián)系。

WecaneachotherbychattingontheInternet

53.對學(xué)生而言，每天花點(diǎn)時(shí)間閱讀是有幫助的。

Itishelpfulforstudentstosometimeeveryday

54你曾經(jīng)在國外生活過嗎？

_______________________________________________________inanothercountry?

55.你會牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。

youbrushyourteetheveryda%youatoothache.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分15分）

56.2021年7月，中共中央辦公廳、國務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步減輕義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)生作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)

和校外培訓(xùn)負(fù)擔(dān)的意見》（以下簡稱為“雙減”）。假如你是李華，請給你的筆友John寫一封電子郵件，向

他介紹“雙減”后你學(xué)習(xí)生活上的變化，并分享你的感受。要點(diǎn)如下表格：

“雙減”后相關(guān)活動時(shí)長感受

課后作業(yè)少于90分鐘壓力小

課后輔導(dǎo)班沒有開心

鍛煉大于1.5小時(shí)身體健康

睡眠多于9小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更專注

與？相處??

參考詞匯：“雙減"doublereduction；課后輔導(dǎo)after-schooltutcring；壓力pressuren

注意：

1.短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；

2詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。

DearJohn,

Howareyoudoingthesedays?Imwritingtointroducemydailylivestoyou.Somethinghaschangedalot

aftertheDoubleReduction

Yours

LiHua

2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語（試題）

本試卷共四大題8頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室

號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼涂黑。

2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相

應(yīng)位置上;如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指

定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔;考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和

D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithinventionoftheelectriclightWithouthim,theworldmightstillbe

1darkplacaHowever;theelectriclightwasnothisonly2.Heinventedover1,200thingsAbout

everytwoweekshecreated3

ThomasEdison4bominOhio,America,onFebruary11,1847.Hewenttoschool5onlytwo

monthsHismothertaughthimonly6things,butmostofthetimeThomastaughthimselfHisnatural

curiosity7himtomakeallkindsofexperimentsatayoungageathome.

8hewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.HebecameanewsboyonatrainHesetupalaboratoryina

baggagecarofthetrain9_,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwellThomasthenworked10a

telegraphoperatorforfiveyearsHecontinuedtospendmuchofhistime_HexperimentsHegothisfirst

patent（專利）in1868.

ThomasEdisonwasdeafinoneearandhardofhearingin]2,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasa

blessinginmanyways.Ikeptconversationsshortsothathecouldhave13timeforwork.Everydayhe

worked16outofevery24hoursSometimesheworkedsointensely（專注地）that_14wifehadtoremind

himtosleepandeat

ThomasEdisondiedattheageof8415October18,1931.Heleftalotofinventionsthatimproved

thequalityoflifeallovertheworld

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.inventB.inventingC.inventorD.invention

3.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.newanythingD.anythingnew

4.A.isB.beC.wasD.were

5.A.inB.forC.atD.on

6.A.alittleB.abitofC.afewD.few

7.A.leadB.ledC.leadingD.leads

8.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If

9.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However

10.A.asB.inC.forD.at

11.A.doB.didC.doingD.done

12.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

13.A.manyB.fewerC.lessD.more

14A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

15.A.on