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三年(2022-2024)中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編(浙江專用)

專題04語(yǔ)篇單詞拼寫

(2024浙江)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey1(鼓勵(lì))theirkidstoeat

healthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.

Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike2(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves,

theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot3(確定)whethertheirkidswouldliketo

eatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea4(第二:另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseat

fromtheirparents5dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.

Luckily,wefounda5(簡(jiǎn)單的)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthan

asachoicefortheirchildren.

Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool6(計(jì)戈U)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.

Itprovidedafree7(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents8(仔細(xì)地)chosea

healthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbeforechoosingforthemselves,weasked9(一半)ofthemtothink

oftheirmealast4fbryouandonlyyou!^^Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.

The10(結(jié)果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【答案】1.encourage2.milk3.sure##certain4.second5.simple6.planned

7.dinner##supper8.carefully9.half10.result##results

【解析】本文主要介紹了如何鼓勵(lì)孩子健康飲食,研究表明,應(yīng)該從讓父母也健康飲食開始。

1.句意:但是,他們?nèi)绾喂膭?lì)孩子健康飲食呢?鼓勵(lì):encourage,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填encourageo

2.句意:我們經(jīng)??吹礁改笧楹⒆舆x擇牛奶和雞蛋等健康食品。牛奶:milk,不可數(shù)名詞。故填milk。

3.句意:他們不確定自己的孩子是否喜歡吃健康的食物。作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞sure/certain“確定的”。

故填sure/certaino

4.句意:因此,他們自己的菜肴可以成為孩子的第二選擇。第二:second。故填second。

5.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我們找到了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法。修飾名詞way用形容詞simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”。故填simple。

6?句意:學(xué)校計(jì)劃幫助孩子們吃得更健康。計(jì)劃:plan;根據(jù)“worked”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去

式。故填planned。

7.句意:它為100個(gè)家庭提供了一頓免費(fèi)晚餐。晚餐:dinner/supper,a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填dinner/supper0

8.句意:我們注意到所有的父母都為孩子精心選擇了一頓健康的飯菜。修飾動(dòng)詞chose用副詞carefiilly"仔細(xì)

地”。故填carefully。

9.句意:然后,在為自己選擇之前,我們讓其中一半的人把他們的飯看作是“給你的,只有你!”一半:halfo

故填halfo

10.句意:結(jié)果?結(jié)果:result,此處可用名詞單數(shù),也可用名詞復(fù)數(shù)故填result(s)。

(2023金華)

閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Areyoulookingforagoodvolunteeractivity?Getoutdoorsandgogleaning!

Whatisgleaning?Well,let'sbeginwiththeproblemoffoodwasteonfarms.Somefarmproduceisofgood

qualitybutlooksnotthatgood.Farmersdon't1(通常)trytosellthisproduce.Muchofitisleftinthefields.

That2(意味著)agreatwaste.Andgleaningisaboutreducingthiswaste-bycollectingtheleftoverproduce.

Thesedays,manyvolunteergroupsgooutgleaninginordertoprovidethoseinneedwith3(新鮮的),

healthyfood.Holly*sgroupis4(在...之中)them.Hervolunteerscollectabout300boxesoffoodeach

week.Once,a5(當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝruitfarmercalledHollytoaskforgleaningservices.Thefarmerhadalargefield

withmorethan700fruittrees.AmemberofHolly'sgroup6(創(chuàng)造)adigitalmapofthetrees.Withthehelpof

themap,thevolunteers7(容易地)collectedtheleftoverfruitfromthetrees.

Besidesthis,Holly'svolunteershavealsopickedpotatoes,cabbagesandmanyother8(蔬菜)fromfarms.

Thefoodhasbeensenttofoodbanksandcommunitykitchensinherarea.

Gleaninghelps9(角星決)theproblemsoffarmwasteandfoodshortages(短缺).Andgleanersalsofind

theworkverymeaningful.66Wecangetoutsideanddosomethinggoodfortheworld/9saidHolly.taIfeelhappy

10(無(wú)論何時(shí))Igogleaning!"

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.usually“通?!眜sually,是頻度副詞,用原形。

2.means"意味著"mean,設(shè)空處在句子中作謂語(yǔ),描述一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用

第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填meanso

3.fresh”新鮮的"fresh,該空在文中作定語(yǔ)修飾food,與healthy并列,也用原形。

4.among”在.之中"among,是介詞。

5.local"當(dāng)?shù)氐?local,是形容詞,修飾空后的farmero

6.created/made“創(chuàng)造"create/make。該空作謂語(yǔ),講述過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。

7.easily"容易地"easily。該空作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞collectedo

8.vegetables"蔬菜”vegetable,是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)前面的many可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

9.solve"解決"solve。helpdosth.幫助做某事。故填solve。

lO.whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)"whenever。該空引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2023紹興)

閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

型NiwmM

FORWml

CDUCATION

ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987

toraisemoneyforlocalschools.1(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised

$1millionfortheschooldistrict.

“Wehave2(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators/5saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.

Thisyear*seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand3(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouth

Development(B.Y.D.),alocalrunners*group,joinedinitaswell.

“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids4(積極)inexplainedJerryWu,its5(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)

andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young6(成員)and30ofthemraninthis

year*sPPIEevent.Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme7(微笑)everysaidJerryWu.

Sofar,JerryWuhas8(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGu

isoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand9(贏得)firstplacein

the12-15agegroup.

“Whatan10(令人興奮)race!^^Olliesaid.'Tmlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.Recently/Latelyrecently/lately"最近”,此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ),設(shè)空處位于句首,故填Recently/Latelyo

2.overover”多于",介詞,故填over。

3.tenten“十”,基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,故填ten。

4.activeactive“積極”,“keepsb.+形容詞”表示“使某人保持...”,故填activeo

5.leaderleader”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”,此空特指JerryWu這個(gè)人,所以此空填單數(shù)形式,故填leadero

6.membersmember"成員",根據(jù)morethan100可知,此空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填memberso

7.smilesmile“微笑”,makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填smileo

8.taughtteach"教”,根據(jù)has可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的-ed形式,故填taughto

9.wonwin“贏”,該空與并列連詞and前面的completed并列作謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,

故填won。

lO.excitingexciting“令人興奮的”,此處為形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填excitingo

(2023溫州)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下對(duì)話。

Diana:WelcometoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers'dreamjobs.Mary,what'syourdreamjob?

Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa](特另U的)placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.He

trainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent2(飛機(jī)).Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningand

has3(甚至)gotadoctor'sdegree.He'smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.

Diana:That'sthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?

Cindy:I'vealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum4(自從)IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.Iwasso

amazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote5(六)articlesaboutitlastyear.

Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan6(早的)age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,don't

you?

Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress7(我自己).IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.Every

8_(星期日),Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours9(唱歌)mynewsongsandplayingthe

piano.

Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we10(遇見)moreteenagers.They'llsharetheir

dreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.

1.2.3.4.5.一

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.special根據(jù)中文提示,可知答案為specialo

2.planes“飛機(jī)"plane,根據(jù)空前的different可知,此處用plane的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填planeso

3.even根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為even。

4.since根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為sinceo

5.six根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為sixo

6.early根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為earlyo

7.myself根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為myselfo

8.Sunday根據(jù)中文提示可知答案為Sundayo

9.singing"唱歌”sing。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.”可知,此處應(yīng)填singingo

10.willmeet/aregoingtomeet分析句子可知,設(shè)空處充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),"遇見"meet,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Nextweek可知,時(shí)

態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填willmeet/aregoingtomeeto

(2023麗水)

閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage,too!Whosaysyoursocks_1

(必須)match?WecelebratedMismatchedSocksDayatschoollastweek.On2(星期一)morning,everyone

woredifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool3(大門).Itwasalotoffun,butwhydidwedoit?

TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatitsnot4(壞的、糟的)tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe

5_(自豪的)oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisaperson

who6(傷害、使疼痛)orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren7(有時(shí))bullyyounger,weaker

children,orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand

8_(安全的).That'swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.

Eachyear,athemeischosentohelpstudentsto9(記?。﹖hatit'sgoodtobedifferentandthatall

childrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown,morepeoplejoininandtakethe10(機(jī)會(huì))tohelpfightoff

bullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleall

overtheworld!

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

l.mustmust"必須”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故填musto

2.MondayMonday"星期一",專有名詞,故填Mondayo

3.gategate“大門”,attheschoolgate”在學(xué)校門口”,故填gate。

4.badbad"壞的、糟的“,在句中作表語(yǔ),故填bad。

5.proudproud”自豪的",在句中作表語(yǔ),故填proudo

6.hurtshurt”傷害、使疼痛”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hurts。

7.sometimessometimes“有時(shí)”,頻率副詞,故填sometimeso

8.safesafe"安全的",在句中作表語(yǔ),故填safe。

9.rememberremember“記住",不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞原形,故填remembero

lO.chancechance”機(jī)會(huì)”,此處特指這次機(jī)會(huì),用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填chanceo

(2023嘉興)

閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfoodand1(吃)itthemselves.Butnow

mostpeoplebuyfoodinshopsand2(超市).Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look3(近)atthefoodon

yourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,it*spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall4(私人)farms,

butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby5(你自己).Mostfoodgivesinformation

onitspacket.Andyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou6(收集)becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld.

Youcanenjoya(n)7(柑橘;橙)fromSouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan8(甚至)enjoya

pizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn'ttraveltotheseplaces.Instead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomodemtrucks,trains,ships,and9(飛機(jī)),thefoodtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill10(新

鮮)andhealthywhenitreachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodlastlongwhileittravels.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

l.ate根據(jù)“peoplegrewtheirownfood”和可知,句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,故填ate。

2.supermarketssupermarket是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合inshops可知,此處需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填supermarketso

3.close根據(jù)lookat和中文提示可知,此處表示“靠近”,需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故填close。

4.private/personal根據(jù)farms可知,需要形容詞修飾名詞,故填private/personaL

5.yourself根據(jù)by和中文提示可知,此處需要用反身代詞,故填yourselfo

6.collect根據(jù)“becauseitcomesfromplacesaroundtheworld”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),設(shè)空處的主語(yǔ)是

you,故填collecto

7.orange根據(jù)a(n)可知,此處填名詞單數(shù),故填orangeo

8.even根據(jù)中文提示可知,副詞even符合句意,故填even。

9.planes根據(jù)trucks、trains、ships可知,需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)與其并列,故填planes。

lO.fresh根據(jù)is和中文提示可知,設(shè)空處為形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填fresho

(2023衢州)

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

DearDad,

Howiseverythinggoing?Afterthreedaysofbasketballcampin___1___(力口拿大),IamstillaliveandIstill

likebasketball.Infact,thishasbeenareallydifferentweeksofar!

OnMondaymorning,Ipractisedinagroupwith___2___(九)otherkids.Wechoseacoolnameforourteam.

___3___(后來(lái)),wemetourcoach,Monica.Sheusedtoplaybasketballforournationalteam!Shetolduswe

shouldbethebestteamatcampifwepractisedhard.

Yesterdaywe4(花費(fèi))awholedayonbasicskills.Itwasalittleboring,andmyteammatesthought

so,too.Someofus5(拒絕)topractiseatfirst.CoachMonicagaveusatalkaboutbasicskillsina

6(響亮)voicetoshowtheimportanceofthem.Andsheletusplaya___7___(使人放松)gameatthe

endofthetraining.

Todaywe'reworkingonourfreethrows.Youcan't___8___(想象)hownervousIamaboutthis!Idon't

knowwhyIhavetroublewithfreethrows,butmaybeCoachMonicawillshowmewhatI'mdoingwrong.

Ihavetogonow.MyteammatesAnnaandEmilyarehere.I'llseeyouin___9___(六月)!

Love,

Laura

(P.S.Thanksforgivingmethosebasketball___10___(短襪)/Theyarereallylovely!◎

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【答案】1.Canada2.nine3.Later4.spent5.refused6.loud7.relaxing

8.imagine9.June10.socks

【解析】本文主要是Laura寫信給Dad介紹自己在籃球夏令營(yíng)訓(xùn)練籃球的情況。

1.句意:在加拿大三天的籃球夏令營(yíng)之后,我仍然活著,我仍然喜歡籃球。Canada“加拿大”,專有名詞首字

母要大寫,故填Canadao

2.句意:周一早上,我和其他九個(gè)孩子一起練習(xí)。nine“九",基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,故填nine。

3.句意:后來(lái),我們遇到了我們的教練莫妮卡。later“后來(lái)”,副詞,位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫,故填Later。

4.句意:昨天我們花了一整天學(xué)習(xí)基本技能。spend“花費(fèi)”,spendtimeonsth”在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”,根據(jù)

Yesterday可知,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填spent。

5.句意:我們中的一些人一開始拒絕練習(xí)。refiise“拒絕”,描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填refused。

6.句意:莫妮卡教練大聲給我們講了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“響亮的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填loud。

7.句意:訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后,她讓我們玩了一個(gè)放松的游戲。relaxing“使人放松的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填relaxing。

8.句意:你無(wú)法想象我有多緊張!imagine“想象",can't后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填imagine。

9.句意:我們六月見!June“六月”,專有名詞,首字母要大寫,故填June。

10.句意:謝謝你給我那些籃球襪!sock“短襪”,根據(jù)those可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填socks。

(2023臺(tái)州)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda1(歷史)of

hundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A2(廚師)holdsdough(面團(tuán))inone

hand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotof

boilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean3(令人興奮的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceof

noodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the4(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.

Within5(僅僅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa6

(葉子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand7(柔軟的).

Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a8(碗)

ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people9(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.

Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya10(饑餓的)stomach,butawaytoexpress

Chinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【答案】1.history2.cook##chef3.exciting4.second5.only##just6.leaf7.soft8.

bowl9.eat##have10.hungry

【解析】本文主要介紹了刀削面。

1.句意:刀削面是山西省的一種美食,享有盛名,已有數(shù)百年的歷史。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)history“歷史”。

故填historyo

2.句意:廚師一只手拿著面團(tuán),另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成塊。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)cook/cheF廚師”。

故填cook/chefo

3.句意:整個(gè)過(guò)程看起來(lái)像是一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的功夫表演。修飾名詞kungfu用形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”。

故填excitingo

4.句意:一根面條落入沸水中,第二根在空中飛舞,第三根剛剛?cè)テ?。第二:second。故填second。

5.句意:不到一分鐘,就可以切出200根面條。僅僅:only/justo故填only/just。

6.句意:面條呈葉子形狀,中等厚度,邊緣較薄。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)lea儼葉子”。故填leaf。

7.句意:面條又滑又軟。柔軟的:soft,形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填soft。

8.句意:在他們的生日,一碗面意味著長(zhǎng)壽。abowlo廿一碗”。故填bowl。

9.句意:在春節(jié),人們吃面條慶祝新年的成功。吃:eat/have,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是people,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用原形。故填eat/have。

10.句意:山西的刀削面不僅僅是為了滿足饑餓的胃,而是表達(dá)中國(guó)人生活感受的一種方式。修飾名詞用形

容詞hungry“饑餓的"。故填hungryo

(2022溫州)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity_1

(學(xué)生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld'shighestpeak,on2(四月)30th,2022.During

theirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand3(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrock.Theywere

honouredas4(英雄)aftertheyreturned.

ChenGanglikes5(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast

6_(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he7(從不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshis

hobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis8(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.He

always9(訓(xùn)練)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson10(兩者都)showgreat

courageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.

1.2.3.4.5,

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.studentstudent學(xué)生,位于不定冠詞a后,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填studento

2.AprilApril四月,故填A(yù)prilo

3.collectedcollect收集,根據(jù)and前面的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填collectedo

4.heroeshero英雄,根據(jù)前面的They可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù),hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes,故填heroes□

5.climbing/toclimbclimb爬,likedoing/todosth.意為“喜歡做某事”,為固定用法。故填climbing/toclimbo

6.nine根據(jù)years可知此處用基數(shù)詞,故填nine。

7.nevernever從不,副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞thinks。故填never。

8.bravebrave勇敢的,形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞son。

9.trains/practices/practises/exercisestrain/practice/practise/exercise訓(xùn)練,根據(jù)and后的gets可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);

主語(yǔ)是He,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填trains/practices/practises/exerciseso

10.bothboth兩者都。故填botho

(2022湖州)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

ThetraditionofteadrinkingbeganinChinathousandsofyearsago.Itsoonbecame

1(流行的;受歡迎的)becauseitwashealthyandgavepeopleenergy.Later,teawasbroughttosomecountries

in2(東方的)Asia,suchasJapanandKorea.Nowadays,Chineseteahasbecomeaworlddrink.

Someoftheworld'stastiestteas3(生長(zhǎng))inChina.Oolongteaisoneofthebestandithasmany

differentkinds.Oneofthemhasalightbrown4(顏色)andtasteslikehoney.Anotherspecialkindhasa

heavier,burnttaste.

Perhapsthebestwayforbeginnerstoenjoyteaisto5(出席;參力口)traditionalteaartperformances

whichareheldatteahousesandteafarmsaroundthecountry.

Severalstepsareplanned6(細(xì)致地;小心地)ineachperformance.First,heatthepotsandteacupswith

warmwater.Then,putsometea7(葉子)intotheteapot.Next,pourhotwaterfromaspecificheight.After

that,makesuretheteaisboiledforapropertime.

Whentheteaisready,drinkersshould8(聞到;嗅)itbeforetakingasip.Its9(有禮貌的)tofinish

eachcupinthreesmallsips.Theperformanceprovidesachancetoappreciatethisvaluable10(禮物;饋贈(zèng))

fromnature.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.popular由漢語(yǔ)提示和系動(dòng)詞became可知,此空為形容詞,故填populate

2.East/Eastern此空應(yīng)用形容詞作Asia的定語(yǔ),故填East/Eastemo

3.growgrow生長(zhǎng)。由后句可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填動(dòng)詞原形grow。

4.color/colour前面有不定冠詞a,故用名詞單數(shù)。故填color/colouro

5.attendattend出席;參加。此處to為不定式符號(hào),后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填attend。

6.carefully此空修飾planned,故止匕處填副詞carefullyo

7.leavessome修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)Jeaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaveso故填leaveso

8.smellsmell聞至!J;嗅。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填smell。

9.polite固定句式“Ifs+adj.+todosth.”表示“做某事是..的”,故填形容詞politeo

lO.gift/present指示代詞this修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故填gift/presento

(2022麗水)

閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空眼填;畫。

Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfof

Finland,isabeautifulplaceto1(參觀).

WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The2(太陽(yáng))disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmost

partofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy3(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonand

stars,and-ifyouare4(幸運(yùn)的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights,createthe5(著名的)and

surprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina6(玻璃)hut,

surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay7(在...里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyand

waiting.

TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryis

coveredbyforests,peoplecanbeconnectedwithnature8(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmall

thingsin9(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetovisitFinland,just

takeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply10(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.

1.2.3.4.5,

6.7.8.9.10.

答案

1.visit根據(jù)空前的不定式符號(hào)to可知設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞原形,故填visito

2.sun根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是sun。

3.coats此處是coat的適當(dāng)形式,又根據(jù)空前people和have可知這里應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故填coatso

4.1ucky設(shè)空處位于are之后,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填lucky。

5.famous/well-known此處應(yīng)用形容詞famous或well-known,修飾名詞lighto

6.glassglass玻璃,作定語(yǔ)修飾hut,應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù),故填glasso

7.insidestayinside待在里面。故填inside。

8.easilyeasily容易地。此處表示人類可以容易地和自然聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故填easily。

9.daily根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知是daily,修飾空后的lives,故填dailyo

lO.rest此處用rest的適當(dāng)形式,根據(jù)前文的并列成分take和hike可知設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞原形,故填rest。

(2022嘉興、舟山)

閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___1___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodand

influencesourbrain.It___2___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___3___(美味的)

foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.Thafswhydoctors___4___(/總是)adviseustocutdown

onsugar.

Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___5___(身體)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthis

way,we___6___(節(jié)?。〆nergyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soit

maynowbeharmingour___7___(健康).

Ifscertainthatweneedtoeat8(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday'sworld,ourfoodsare

filledwithsugar.Althoughour9(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvethe

problem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___10___(兩次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsome

cookies,eatanappleinstead.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【答案】1.drink2.leaves3.delicious4.always5.bodies6.saved7.health

8.less9.meals10.twice

【解析】本文主要講了攝入糖分太多的危害以及如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

1.句意:當(dāng)我們吃或喝甜食時(shí),糖會(huì)進(jìn)入我們的血液并影響我們的大腦。根據(jù)中文提示可知,drink表示“喝”,

根據(jù)“eat”可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填drink。

2.句意:它給我們留下美好的感覺,讓我們想要更多。根據(jù)中文提示可知,leave表示“留下”,句子是一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填leaves。

3.句意:事實(shí)上,所有美味的食物都會(huì)這樣做,但糖有一種特別強(qiáng)的力量。根據(jù)中文提示可知,delicious表

示“美味的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填delicious。

4.句意:這就是為什么醫(yī)生總是建議我們少吃糖。根據(jù)中文提示可知,always表示“總是”,頻度副詞,故填

always。

5.句意:早期人類通常只有很少的食物,所以我們的身體學(xué)會(huì)了以脂肪的形式儲(chǔ)存大量的糖。根據(jù)中文提示

可知,body表示“身體”,根據(jù)“our”可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填bodies。

6.句意:通過(guò)這種方式,我們?yōu)闆](méi)有食物的時(shí)候節(jié)省了能量。根據(jù)中文提示可知,save表示“節(jié)省”,根據(jù)前

一句“had”可知,此句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填saved。

7.句意:所以現(xiàn)在它可能正在損害我們的健康。根據(jù)中文提示可知,health“健康”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填health。

8.句意:我們需要少吃糖,這是肯定的。根據(jù)中文提示可知,修飾不可數(shù)名詞sugar,要用little的比較級(jí)less

表示“更少的",故填less。

9.句意:雖然我們的食物看起來(lái)更好,但經(jīng)常添加大量的糖。根據(jù)中文提示可知,meal表示“餐”,根據(jù)后半

句的“are”可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),look是動(dòng)詞原形,所以此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填meals。

10.句意:為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們應(yīng)該多鍛煉,至少一周兩次。根據(jù)中文提示可知,twice表示“兩次”,twice

aweek”一周兩次",故填twiceo

(2022金華)

閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

LondonZooisoneofthetopattractionsinBritainanditistheworld's___1___(最老的)scientificzoo.Itwas

builtover180yearsago.NowitisrunbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.

ThezoocanbefoundintheheartofLondon.___2___(雖然)itliesinthemiddleofthecity,thezoostillhas

alarge___3___(數(shù)目)ofanimalstosee,includinglions,giraffes,tigers,___4___(猴子)andsoon.Infact,there

are750differentgroups,makingitoneofthelargestcollectionsofanimalsintheUK.

Thezoois___5___(分成)intomanydifferentareas,suchasLionsandTigers,whereyoucangetveryclose

toafamilyofbeautifulbutendangeredbigcatsfromAsia.Theseplacesaregreatfuntoexploreandhelpmakeit

very___6___(受歡迎)withtouristsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

Shoppingcanalsobedoneinthezoo.Thereareseveralplaceswhereyoucanbuyfoodanddrink.Gifts

___7___(兩者)aboutthezooandthecitycanbeboughtinmanyshops.

Thebestwayto___8___(至U達(dá))thezooistotaketheunderground.Asitisinthe___9___(1匕面)endof

Regent'sPark,itonlytakestenminutestowalk___10___(穿過(guò))theparkfromRegenfsParkUnderground

Station.

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