專題三-完形填空-記敘文(全國卷)(原卷版)

2022年新高考體裁主題內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)發(fā)布I卷記敘文介紹旅行經(jīng)歷動(dòng)詞4名詞5形容詞、副詞4介詞短語2II卷記敘文環(huán)球旅行動(dòng)詞4名詞7形容詞4全國卷乙卷說明文孩子們捉迷藏時(shí)堅(jiān)持相互承認(rèn)和尊重動(dòng)詞7名詞7形容詞4副詞2動(dòng)詞短語1甲卷記敘文講述了兩個(gè)愛狗人士是怎么從相知、相愛到相伴的動(dòng)詞9名詞6形容詞3副詞1介詞短語12021年新高考I卷記敘文介紹第一次暑期打工的經(jīng)歷動(dòng)詞8名詞4形容詞2介詞短語1II卷記敘文警察破案動(dòng)詞6名詞7形容詞2全國卷乙卷夾敘夾議女患者表達(dá)感激之情動(dòng)詞9名詞7形容詞1副詞2動(dòng)詞短語1甲卷記敘文作者住酒店的經(jīng)歷動(dòng)詞10名詞5形容詞4副詞1關(guān)注選項(xiàng)詞性，闡述解題技巧高考英語的完型填空選文文體以記敘文為主，議論文或其他文體為輔。文章選擇嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，詞匯選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，邏輯關(guān)系清晰。因此在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的框架要求之下，要求考生除了樹立篇章意識(shí)，更要求考生具有根據(jù)文章片段進(jìn)行合理邏輯推理的能力。而要具備較強(qiáng)的推理判斷能力，下一步的關(guān)注點(diǎn)就要下移到選項(xiàng)詞性上，關(guān)注選項(xiàng)詞性，訓(xùn)練相對應(yīng)解題思路，提高正確率。01動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞短語）是完形填空選項(xiàng)中的重中之重，涉及動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)的解題思路可以分為關(guān)注動(dòng)作相關(guān)搭配，理解動(dòng)詞確切含義關(guān)和關(guān)注動(dòng)作順序和這三類。1.

動(dòng)作相關(guān)搭配動(dòng)作的相關(guān)搭配是動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)中最常見的考法，難度相對簡單?？忌桧槕?yīng)語境，翻譯準(zhǔn)確，根據(jù)空前的主語、空后的賓語或者空后的介詞選擇相匹配的動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)。對學(xué)生的解題要求就是篇章語義理解準(zhǔn)確。2.

動(dòng)詞確切含義動(dòng)詞確切含義本質(zhì)上仍屬于第一點(diǎn)動(dòng)作相關(guān)搭配，之所以此處要單獨(dú)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的確切含義，是因?yàn)榭忌軡h語思維影響，對于中英理解有差異的重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞極易理解偏差，從而選錯(cuò)。這類動(dòng)詞空在考試過程中錯(cuò)誤率很高，也是教師平時(shí)在教學(xué)過程分中應(yīng)重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)復(fù)習(xí)的方向。例如：全國II卷56題，Justlastyear,Iwas

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aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.

56.

A.observingB.

preparing

Ｃ.designing

D.conducting

此題的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)集中在B項(xiàng)。當(dāng)我在......講習(xí)班的時(shí)候有人敲門。正確答案是D項(xiàng)。按照翻譯，多數(shù)學(xué)生在此空直接選擇B項(xiàng)prepare，當(dāng)我正在準(zhǔn)備研習(xí)班時(shí)有人敲門，詞性搭配可以翻譯通順。但下句有提示詞teaching，說明作者當(dāng)時(shí)是在上課而非準(zhǔn)備。此時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問題是，大部分學(xué)生在背單詞時(shí)，conduct的含義僅局限于課本Musician單元中出現(xiàn)的指揮（音樂），并不知曉conduct的英文釋義還有toorganizeand/ordoaparticularactivity,組織；安排；實(shí)施；執(zhí)行的含義，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)選，此題的錯(cuò)誤原因是?？贾攸c(diǎn)動(dòng)詞的含義的掌握不到位。下一個(gè)例題的錯(cuò)選則是明顯受漢語思維影響而導(dǎo)致。例如：全國I卷中46題，Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour“

friend”

therewould

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46.A.order

B.supply

C.appreciate

D.discover

此題正確選項(xiàng)為C，錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)集中在A項(xiàng)。筆者的學(xué)生在做此篇完型時(shí)有90％學(xué)生立刻排除掉了C項(xiàng)。按照C項(xiàng)答案翻譯，我讓每個(gè)孩子都挑出一些我們的“朋友”可能會(huì)感激的物品。按照漢語思維，學(xué)生們的普遍理解是“感激”太過于刻意，好像這家人是故意為了讓失業(yè)的朋友對他們懷有感激不盡之情才去幫他。此時(shí)appreciate的英文含義為tobegratefulforsth.thatsbhaddone;towelcomesth.放在此篇語境中，理解為towelcome會(huì)更容易理解，一家人其實(shí)是在挑選這位失業(yè)“朋友”可能會(huì)需要的東西，能真正幫到他的，而非學(xué)生理解的一定要讓他感激涕零。從此空可以看出試題命題的初衷是要求學(xué)生用英語思維去理解文章，內(nèi)化語言運(yùn)用能力，而非僅僅是識(shí)記漢語意思。通過分析這兩個(gè)片段例子，教師可以在之后的教學(xué)中適當(dāng)擴(kuò)充重點(diǎn)單詞含義，并且使用英語釋義，重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語思維，提高考生的語言能力。3.

關(guān)注動(dòng)作順序（1）關(guān)注動(dòng)作順序即為在閱讀文章的過程中遇到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞空，前后有連續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，那么此空要重點(diǎn)思考動(dòng)作的前后順序，邏輯關(guān)系，以及動(dòng)作之后搭配的賓語，能構(gòu)成合乎邏輯的連貫動(dòng)作。例如全國I卷47題：Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand

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thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

47.A.gotholdofB.

prepared

Ｃ.tookchargeof

D.controlled

此句可以看出連貫動(dòng)詞，pulledover，set，然后是設(shè)空項(xiàng)，搭配動(dòng)作承受者滅火器。按照翻譯，Larry靠邊停車，剎車，然后怎么樣滅火器，最后大火被撲滅。觀察選項(xiàng)，搭配滅火器合理的有A、B兩項(xiàng)，拿起滅火器或者準(zhǔn)備滅火器。按照正常動(dòng)作習(xí)慣順序，停車，剎車，空一個(gè)動(dòng)作之后滅火，這中間搭配最為合理的應(yīng)該是拿起滅火器，緊接著后果是大火被撲滅，而不是準(zhǔn)備滅火器。若是準(zhǔn)備滅火器，之后還應(yīng)該再有動(dòng)作出現(xiàn)，文章發(fā)展才能合理。所以可以排除干擾選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)。又例如全國I卷錯(cuò)誤率極高的動(dòng)詞短語54題：Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,

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landoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopethemountains,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.A.holdingonto

B.goingbackto

C.livingupto

D.givingwayto

按照語法長難句角度來分析，54空是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。從動(dòng)作邏輯上可以看出，前文提到的底部雨林在3000米的時(shí)候突然結(jié)束，讓步于低矮生長的灌木叢，繼續(xù)往上氣候改變，云層籠罩著群山，進(jìn)入草甸地帶。這三句話呈現(xiàn)出了一系列地形變化，那么54空就應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)體現(xiàn)變化的短語。givewayto并不是高中階段的重點(diǎn)短語，學(xué)生可能會(huì)因倍感生疏而產(chǎn)生猶豫，但是A、C項(xiàng)是高中重點(diǎn)識(shí)記短語，完全無法和語境產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。B、D項(xiàng)可以根據(jù)字面意思得知基本含義，只要把握住語段動(dòng)作順序，思路中明確“變化”這一主題，大膽選擇，細(xì)心求證，還是可以作對的。（2）關(guān)注動(dòng)作順序第二種情況是關(guān)注完型填空文章中出現(xiàn)的過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)本身就帶有動(dòng)作前后的對比。在全國卷中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高，而且出現(xiàn)過去完成時(shí)的句子定會(huì)在此句或此句前后進(jìn)行設(shè)空。設(shè)空的重點(diǎn)不在于語法考查，而是在于讓考生運(yùn)用過去完成時(shí)分析文章脈絡(luò)。在設(shè)空有兩種方向：一種是設(shè)動(dòng)詞空，另一種是設(shè)其他詞性，涉及名詞，形容詞或副詞，無論哪一種情況，都需要仔細(xì)分析動(dòng)作順序才能選出正確答案。此處列舉第一種情況，動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)。例如全國II卷54題：WhentheyshowedupfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletelydifferent.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad

54

thedaybeforeintotheirgame.

A.seenB.knownＣ.heard

D.read結(jié)合上一句語境，孩子們周六比賽的表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)大不相同。她們已經(jīng)開始把她們怎么樣的比賽方法和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作融入到自己的比賽當(dāng)中。單從動(dòng)詞搭配來考慮，看到、知道、聽到、讀到的比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)都可以，但聯(lián)系語境thedaybefore和過去完成時(shí)所體現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作順序，說明他們在周六就進(jìn)行了比賽，句子的線索是她們在周六比賽中怎么樣了比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，所以導(dǎo)致周日的表現(xiàn)是完全不同的，那么根據(jù)語境得知孩子們周六和強(qiáng)隊(duì)比賽的過程中是看到對方的比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以借鑒學(xué)習(xí)，自然可以得出A選項(xiàng)，而不是其他動(dòng)作不直觀的選項(xiàng)。02名詞選項(xiàng)名詞選項(xiàng)的難度次于動(dòng)詞，主要解題思路原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和內(nèi)容復(fù)現(xiàn)兩類。原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)顧名思義，通過語境線索可以找到原詞進(jìn)行選擇，考生養(yǎng)成良好的做題習(xí)慣，不急不躁，正確率可以保證。內(nèi)容復(fù)現(xiàn)是指設(shè)空出與上下文中的某句或片段呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)呼應(yīng)處的解釋即可選出正確選項(xiàng)，重在考查的還是語篇理解能力，切不可就句看句，就段看段。例如2020年全國I卷44題，Thekidapparentlyknowthe

44

.Butourinsistingit’smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.只從這一段前后語句中很容易陷入自己的思維定式中，選擇danger或者method，認(rèn)為孩子們知道爬出窗外的危險(xiǎn)，或者爬出窗外的辦法。實(shí)際解題思路要等到下一段53空之后的句子中才能看到，I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以得知孩子們其實(shí)是知道真相的，進(jìn)而推出44空應(yīng)選擇的是D項(xiàng)truth。03形容詞和副詞形容詞的解題重在考查形容詞的感情色彩或上下文語義邏輯。感情色彩需要正確把握語篇感情，通篇基調(diào)把握準(zhǔn)了，正確率可以保證。上下文語義邏輯會(huì)側(cè)重考查形容詞意思和搭配，匹配文意，重在積累。副詞的設(shè)空在高考卷中多考查邏輯關(guān)系，常見詞有：instead;thus;however;lastly等。看到這類詞時(shí)仔細(xì)研讀設(shè)空處前后句子，分析邏輯關(guān)系。同樣，副詞也會(huì)考查感情色彩，根據(jù)文章基調(diào)，關(guān)注副詞前后修飾的動(dòng)詞即可。此外，在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中關(guān)注、體會(huì)、利用好副詞，還可以幫助考生做對其他詞性設(shè)空。例如：2020年全國I卷59題，Ishouldjust

59

repeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.”59空雖然考查動(dòng)詞，但是前后的just和repeatedly都體現(xiàn)出作者的一種無奈心情，不想和孩子說謊，就不得不接受一次又一次地對孩子進(jìn)行教育，進(jìn)而選出59空accept。Passage1（2022·全國·高考甲卷真題）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___1___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___2___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___3___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___4___thathewasananimallover,I___5___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___6___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___7___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___8___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___9___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.______10______,Ibegantofallforhim.We______11______todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher______12______.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly______13______climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve______14______hishouse.Allworked______15______.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,______16______Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam______17______forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy______18______,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI______19______himto.That’sonlyforgiving______20______tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.1．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership2．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice3．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned4．A．unsatisfied B．a(chǎn)mused C．terrified D．thrilled5．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted6．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly7．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed8．A．breath B．balance C．a(chǎn)ttention D．imagination9．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real10．A．Bytheway B．Inthatcase C．Byallmeans D．Inthatmoment11．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended12．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg13．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly14．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched15．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free16．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered17．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling18．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage19．A．beg B．trust C．need D．a(chǎn)id20．A．toys B．a(chǎn)wards C．food D．waterPassage2（2021·全國·高考甲卷真題）It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas___21___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___22___somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto___23___somepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe___24___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___25___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___26___itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___27___andwellchilled(冷卻)andhe___28___.That'swhenthingswent____29____“Irememberwalkingdownthelong_____30_____andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof_____31_____tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent_____32_____.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto_____33_____atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal_____34_____.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave_____35_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy_____36_____,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,_____37_____,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad_____38_____causedandtoaskyouto_____39_____mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter_____40_____.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.21．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing22．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make23．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste24．A．filled B．locked C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．lost25．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried26．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid27．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready28．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind30．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table31．A．a(chǎn)pplication B．a(chǎn)pology C．request D．invitation32．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin34．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge35．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured36．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．a(chǎn)ctions37．A．handsinpocket B．noseintheair C．hatinhand D．feetontheground38．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly39．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew40．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．worked C．ended D．disappearedPassage1（2022·安徽師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）At7a.m.onJuly26,IfoundmyselfinnorthernMaine,hidingunderalargerockwith“strangers”tellingjokesasitrainedheavily.Itwas___1___theendtothejourneythatledmehere,onehikethathad___2___fivemonthsbeforeatAmicalolaFallsStateParkinGeorgia.While___3___undertherock,withonlytwomilesahead,Ithought,“Thisisthe___4___test?Goodone!”

My___5___hadtakenmeonfootthrough14statesalongtheAppalachianMountainrange,overendlessmountainsandforests,andthroughitall,various___6___seemedendlesstoo.___7___,Ireceivedrandomkindnessalongthewaytopullmethrough.

Istartedthehikewithoutacompanion,butIdidn’ttravel___8___.Ride-offering“angels”,helpfulrepairmenandothersformavast___9___thatkeepsthetrailrunning.Ondayfiveofmyhike,____10____inthecoldFebruarydusk,IrolleduptoashelterinGeorgiaandwas____11____byotherhikers,amongwhomagirlaboutmyage____12____herselfas“Skippy”.Overthemilestocome,togetherwiththesenewfriends,Ilearnttogiveandreceive____13____fromstrangers.

AfterthefirstmountainsofVirginiahad____14____usat500miles,thetrail’smostchallengingterrain(地形)graduallybecame____15____,as1,700milesofthesameviewlessclimbsstretchedon.Overcomingboredom____16____therealhikersfromthequitters.Bybalancingtheeffectsoflongdaysofhikingonmybody,I____17____the2,200-milejourney.

Whenthe____18____hadstopped,myfellowhikersandIpressedonandup.Softly,thecloudsslippedawayto____19____thefinalhalf-miletothesummit.WhenI____20____ittothetop,IdroppedmypackandwrappedSkippyinahug,andwelaughedintothevastopensky.1．A．creating B．missing C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．a(chǎn)djusting2．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．begun C．changed D．extended3．A．quarreling B．weeping C．swearing D．sheltering4．A．tough B．final C．sudden D．demanding5．A．joke B．habit C．journey D．life6．A．challenges B．performances C．experiences D．meetings7．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Regularly D．Thankfully8．A．easily B．smoothly C．a(chǎn)lone D．disappointedly9．A．network B．a(chǎn)rea C．circle D．situation10．A．enjoying B．shifting C．relaxing D．trembling11．A．educated B．overlooked C．welcomed D．defeated12．A．regarded B．introduced C．recognized D．viewed13．A．a(chǎn)pproval B．a(chǎn)dvice C．energy D．support14．A．fallenbehind B．escapedfrom C．stayedbefore D．spiedon15．A．physical B．mental C．a(chǎn)mbiguous D．distant16．A．removed B．protected C．benefited D．separated17．A．succeededin B．turnedout C．tookin D．gaveaway18．A．danger B．a(chǎn)ccident C．storm D．trial19．A．expose B．cover C．discover D．store20．A．related B．made C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)ssociatedPassage2（2022·黑龍江·哈師大附中三模）TheMoorefamilyofOttawarescuedCloveryearsago.Atthattime,shewasayoungerpuppy,andtheyprobablynever____21____she’drescueoneoftheirown.Lastweek,21-year-oldHaleyMoorewaswalkingthepuparoundthe____22____whenshesuddenlyhadaseizure(痙攣)and____23____onthesideofthestreet.Noonewas____24____aroundoutsideoftheirhometohelp,butaneighbor’ssecuritycameracaughtwhathappenednexton____25____.Fromthat,itcouldbeseenthattheone-and-a-halfyearoldpuppymanagedto____26____herleash(牽繩)fromherowner’s____27____andrantowardsthemiddleoftheroadbeforeanincomingtrucktoblockitspath.“Itwasreally____28____,thedogactuallyblockedmyway,”saidthedriverOatway.“Shejustrantotheroadto____29____mytruck.”O(jiān)atwaythenrushedtothefallenwoman’ssideandthen_____30_____thedoorbelloftheclosesthouseasmanytimesaspossible.Meanwhile,Cloverkeptaclose_____31_____onherfamilymembertheentiretime.“Shekepther_____32_____frommebutmadesureherownerwasokayandthatwasamazing.”O(jiān)atway_____33_____.Soon,neighborPilonjumpedintotroublewhenshe_____34_____thesituation,“Youcould_____35_____thedogdidn’twanttoleaveher_____36_____whenwewerewithherbutIthinkitjustcametoherandknewsheneededhelp,”shetoldCTV.Anambulancesoonarrived,andHaleyfortunatelyendedupbeingjustfine.ThoughtheMooresweren’tsurewhatcausedthe_____37_____,HaleysaidshewasgratefultoknowthatCloverwas_____38_____forher.“Ifthisendsuphappeningagain,Ifeel10times_____39_____andIknowshewillbethereforme,”theproudownersaidofher_____40_____pup.21．A．promised B．expected C．wondered D．understood22．A．school B．backyard C．hospital D．neighborhood23．A．fell B．stood C．ran D．knelt24．A．constantly B．suddenly C．usually D．immediately25．A．newspaper B．radio C．video D．magazine26．A．a(chǎn)bandon B．release C．fasten D．cut27．A．grasp B．management C．place D．direction28．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．challenging C．impressive D．inspiring29．A．bite B．stop C．pull D．track30．A．rang B．beat C．a(chǎn)nswered D．clicked31．A．contact B．eye C．connection D．balance32．A．silence B．secret C．a(chǎn)ttention D．distance33．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．predicted C．recalled D．repeated34．A．spotted B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．inspected D．controlled35．A．a(chǎn)ssume B．comment C．describe D．tell36．A．still B．rather C．even D．only37．A．panic B．surprise C．result D．condition38．A．watchingout B．settingoff C．makingup D．lookingaround39．A．happier B．safer C．stronger D．better40．A．a(chǎn)musing B．gentle C．protective D．friendlyPassage3（2022·河南·模擬預(yù)測）Itwastheharvestseason.Therestofthefamilywasbusyinthefields,anditwasmyresponsibilitytowatchGrandma.Grandmaheldthe___41___thatIdle(懶惰的)handsarethedevil’sworkshop,andshe___42___tomakeacakeforthefamily.Ianxiouslyremindedherthatshecouldn’tsee,whichmadeher___43___,“Godgaveusfive___44___andseeingisjustoneofthem.”She___45___herselfupfromthesofa,andI___46___hertowhereherapronhungonthewall.FollowingGrandma’s___47___Icarefullynestledacupinherhand,foundabigbowland___48___itinfrontofher.Iwaswatchingthe___49___wheresheblindlybut____50____measuredtwolevelcupsofflourinthebigbowlin____51____whenshecommandedmetofindthebakingpowder.Ifoundacanandhandedittoher.Shelickedherfinger,dippeditinthepowderand____52____it.Shedeclareditwassodaandurgedmetotryit.Ittastedbitterandfizzy.ThenextcontainerIfoundwasnotquitesobitter,andGrandmotherannouncedthatshewas____53____thatwasbakingpowder.Thensheshowedmehowtocrackanegg____54____andletmehelpbeatthecake.Bynowthekitchenwasshowingthe____55____ofourcake-making.JustasIwonderedwhenweshouldputthecakeintothewoodstove,Grandmaopenedtheovendoorand____56____herhandinside.Sheannouncedthatthe____57____wasjustright.WhenIproudlycarriedthecakeoutofthestove,Grandmaeasedherselfintotherockerandsaidwithasmile,“Somedayyouwillfacedifficulties.Don’tbetoo____58____tolookaroundandseehowyoucanovercomethem.UsethematerialsandabilitiesthatGodgivesyou.Countwhatyou____59____,notwhatyoudon’t.”Idon’trememberhowthecake____60____,butIhaveneverforgottenthemakingofit.41．A．custom B．belief C．tradition D．definition42．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．hesitated C．offered D．promised43．A．laugh B．cry C．deny D．a(chǎn)dmit44．A．ways B．organs C．chances D．senses45．A．pulled B．gave C．held D．brought46．A．sent B．guided C．drove D．carried47．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．heart C．direction D．routine48．A．fitted B．distributed C．presented D．placed49．A．situation B．condition C．occasion D．scene50．A．casually B．skillfully C．cautiously D．sensitively51．A．a(chǎn)mazement B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．a(chǎn)musement52．A．swallowed B．smelled C．tasted D．touched53．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ware C．certain D．sceptical54．A．correctly B．properly C．truly D．faithfully55．A．choices B．discoveries C．functions D．effects56．A．reached B．swung C．hid D．shook57．A．temperature B．flavor C．time D．quantity58．A．deaf B．shy C．lazy D．blind59．A．control B．lose C．have D．value60．A．workedout B．turnedout C．brokeout D．ranoutPassage4（2022·吉林·東北師大附中模擬預(yù)測）Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight____61____.Andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost____62____places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspine(脊椎)disorder.Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____63____it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher____64____,shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgot____65____later.Butbeforeshedid,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher____66____asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso____67____awoman—awomanwhocouldfly,infact.This____68____womaninspiredherandhelpedher____69____herpain.“Ifeltmyselfbecome_____70_____,”shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.We_____71_____knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa_____72_____,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople’smusic.ButIalsofind_____73_____inotherplaces.Books,moviesand_____74_____justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations._____75_____,IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I’veseenitplentyoftimesbefore;it’soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit_____76_____.Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe_____77_____.It’snotdoneyet,butthemusicI’mworkingonnowisheavily_____78_____bythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan_____79_____us.Youjusthavetobe_____80_____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.61．A．hit B．gather C．exist D．pass62．A．interesting B．ordinary C．unexpected D．dangerous63．A．make B．fix C．remove D．control64．A．dream B．shock C．operation D．recovery65．A．well B．bad C．worried D．a(chǎn)nnoyed66．A．curiosity B．pain C．a(chǎn)nger D．fear67．A．a(chǎn)sked B．met C．visited D．imagined68．A．confident B．magical C．honest D．smart69．A．recognize B．forget C．describe D．practice70．A．greater B．richer C．busier D．quieter71．A．a(chǎn)lways B．still C．sometimes D．never72．A．director B．dancer C．musician D．writer73．A．ideas B．messages C．examples D．tips74．A．only B．a(chǎn)gain C．not D．even75．A．Inshort B．Inaddition C．Forexample D．Afterall76．A．perfectly B．differently C．exactly D．immediately77．A．story B．song C．play D．film78．A．changed B．supported C．disturbed D．influenced79．A．inspire B．impress C．a(chǎn)muse D．challenge80．A．free B．thankful C．ready D．carefulPassage5（2022·陜西·模擬預(yù)測）AsIbegan2021,Iplannedtogiveagiftadayfortheentireyear.Ialsointendedtokeep___81___ofthegiftsinajournal.Iwantedtobe___82___withmygiving.Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepareand___83___,suchasthequiltI___84___formonthsintoasleepingbagforahomelessperson.Othergiftscameaboutmore___85___,suchashelpingamanreada(n)___86___onanitematastorewhenhe’dforgottenhisreadingglasses.Ialwaystriedtolookforanopportunityto___87___.Manyofmygiftsin2021___88___readingtomytwosons,especiallyatnight.Goodstoriesmakegreatgifts,andreadingaloudtomychildren___89___beautifulmemories.Oneofmymost____90____giftsthroughouttheyearinvolvedlettingothercustomersgoaheadofmeinlineatthegrocerystore.WhenI____91____apersonstandinginlinebehindmewithlittleshopping,Ispottedachancetoputanother’s____92____beforemyown.Throughouttheyear,mychildrenenjoyedhearingmy____93____aboutmygift-giving.Sometimesmyboyswouldmake____94____aboutmygiftwhenwe____95____forbedtimeatnight.WhenmysonsandIstoodinlineonedayatthestore,myolderson____96____hislittlehandandwhisperedthatwecouldletthemanbehindtocheckoutfirst.____97____stretchedacrossmyfaceasIrealizedthatmyboyhadsharedthejoyof____98____.Althoughthisactofgivingdidn’tqualifyassomething____99____orsurprising,itremainsoneofmyfavoritegiftsof2021,andallbecauseIsawhowmy____100____togivehadbecomepartofmychildren’slivesaswell.81．A．touch B．knowledge C．track D．control82．A．satisfied B．reasonable C．a(chǎn)mbitious D．intentional83．A．contribute B．return C．proceed D．present84．A．sprang B．sewed C．ironed D．washed85．A．randomly B．exactly C．particularly D．firmly86．A．plan B．label C．list D．explanation87．A．demand B．a(chǎn)cquire C．observe D．serve88．A．combined B．a(chǎn)dopted C．involved D．a(chǎn)ssessed89．A．honors B．creates C．reminds D．monitors90．A．responded B．ignored C．predicted D．repeated91．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．tolerated C．noticed D．heard92．A．needs B．qualifications C．dreams D．meanings93．A．stories B．explorations C．studies D．packets94．A．decisions B．a(chǎn)rrangements C．donations D．comments95．A．brokedown B．settleddown C．cameup D．madeup96．A．decorated B．struck C．cupped D．combed97．A．Sadness B．Smile C．Comfort D．Anxiety98．A．giving B．a(chǎn)dmitting C．a(chǎn)dvancing D．surprising99．A．traditional B．multiple C．unique D．distant100．A．choice B．discovery C．judgment D．motionPassage6（2022·江西師大附中三模）Therearetwostoriesabout“Oneforall,allforone”inShanghai.MoreandmoreforeignersnotonlycometoShanghaiforavisit,butalsoliveinthecommunitiesasapartofChinesestoriesfighting____101____theCOVID-19.Earlyinthemorning,Andrew,anAmericanresidentofPudongcommunitystartstoworkasacommunity____102____tohelptheguards____103____thepeoplewhoenterandwritedowntheir____104____.Sometimeshehelps____105____parcelstotheneighborswhoareunderself-isolation.“Iamlearningsomuchfromthis____106____andfromthekindnessthattheChinesepeoplehaveshownme.Iurgeeveryonetohelpyourcommunitytofightthe____107____ifyouhaveachance.Wearegoingtogetthroughthese____108____timestogetherandbecome____109____thanwehaveeverbeen.”Inthemeanwhile,Catherine,anothersocialworkerfromthesame_____110_____beginshersecondtaskasan_____111_____forthedoctors,providingmedical_____112_____forafamilywhojustflewbackfromFrance.Usually,thewhole_____113_____takesjustoverhalfanhour,withcountless3-waybackandforth_____114_____intwodifferentlanguagesandalso,alotofpaperworktoread.Interpretingisno_____115_____task.Ontopofthat,shehastostandtherewhilewearinguncomfortable_____116_____clothing.Butintheend,knowingsheismakinga_____117_____forherfellowforeignersgetsherthroughtheday.AttheregularneighborhoodcommitteemeetinginPudongcommunity,asocialworker_____118_____athank-youvideofromaSouthKoreanwhojust_____119_____his14-dayquarantine(隔離期).Itismomentslikethisthatmakethemfeelallthehardworkis_____120_____.101．A．a(chǎn)bout B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．for102．A．officer B．volunteer C．guard D．friend103．A．taketemperaturesof B．takeadvantageof C．takeaninterestin D．takepridein104．A．determination B．information C．a(chǎn)dvice D．plans105．A．sell B．offer C．a(chǎn)pply D．deliver106．A．experience B．visit C．a(chǎn)ffair D．progress107．A．regulation B．virus C．conflict D．isolation108．A．exciting B．interesting C．tough D．simple109．A．healthier B．happier C．stronger D．cleverer110．A．school B．family C．supermarket D．community111．A．inspector B．a(chǎn)ccountant C．interpreter D．a(chǎn)ctress112．A．consultation B．websites C．fare D．books113．A．treatment B．process C．discussion D．invitation114．A．deals B．presentation C．exchanges D．influence115．A．popular B．hard C．boring D．easy116．A．protective B．casual C．old D．traditional117．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．promise118．A．shoots B．recognizes C．shares D．enjoys119．A．started B．declared C．continued D．finished120．A．worthwhile B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．valueless D．competitivePassage7（2022·廣西廣西·模擬預(yù)測）Everyonecansmilewhentheyareoncloudnine.Everyonecancrywhentheweatheris____121____.Butittakesastrongpersontosmilewhenheorshehasevery____122____tocry!Kiley,fromMaryland,isanauthor,fashionmodel,____123____speakerandentrepreneur.Since3yearsold,herlifehasproventobeajourneyof____124____.Shewasforcedtohavetwo____125____ostomies(造瘺術(shù)),causinghertohaveostomybags____126____therestofherlife.Carryingnotone,buttwoostomybagsisnotsomethingyouwouldwantanyoneto____127____especiallyyourownchild.Asasinglefather,JayisKiley’sbiggest____128____.WhenKileywas10yearsold,shegaveaspecialFather’sDaygifttoherfathertoexpressher____129____,whichwastodancewithhimathertalentshowatschool.Inthevideo,thelittlegirlwassmiling______130______.Theydancedalongthesong,OvercomerofAmericanIdol’sMandisa.“You’reanovercomer.Stayinthefighttillthefinalround.”______131______tothelyrics,Kileyisastrongandinspiringovercomer.Atonlyfifteen,Kiley______132______EnhancingChildren’sLivesOrganization,afoundation______133______tohelpinglowincomechildren,providingthemwithbackpacksfilledwithschoolsupplies,shoes,clothingand______134______food.Shehasbeenafashionmodelforover7years,yetwithtwoostomybags.Sheishelpingcancersurvivorsand______135______Ostomypatients.Lookingattheouterappearance,onewouldnot______136______sheliveswiththeseadversities.Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcould______137______isthesmilefromherface!Kileywroteinoneofherbooks,“Iusedtosay,‘Whyme?Why______138______?Whyostomybags?’NowIsay,‘Whynotme?’Justbecauseyouhavesomedifficultiesinlifedoesn’tmeanyoucan’t______139______it.Wehavetheabilitytomakea______140______,tochangelives.”121．A．colorful B．yellow C．blue D．bright122．A．reason B．idea C．effort D．belief123．A．emotional B．motivational C．a(chǎn)voidable D．changeable124．A．dreams B．surprises C．wonders D．surgeries125．A．a(chǎn)dvanced B．co