卷07-閱讀理解沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(解析版)

小題仿真卷——模實(shí)戰(zhàn)，提速度【小題小卷】沖刺2023年高考英語(yǔ)小題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（解析版）專題07閱讀理解難度：★★★★☆建議用時(shí)：30分鐘正確率：/30閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A應(yīng)用文（云南省昆明市云南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性月考）RebelTalkJaneHutcheonJournalist,authorandformerforeigncorrespondent(通訊員)JaneHutcheonknowsathingortwoaboutconversations,andinRebelTalkshedrawsonherrichexperienceintheartofguidedconversationstohelpusbeginandnurtureconversations.RebelTalklooksatwaysto:transformpoorconversationhabits;speakupaboutproblems;generateenergy,passionandoptimism;stoplecturingandgivinguninvitedadvice;andmostimportantly,learnbyhumblelistening.FromEarth:CreateYourOwnNaturalApothecary(藥劑師)CharlotteRasmussenThemakingsforsimpleskincareandmedicinalhometreatmentscanbefoundinyourowngardenorkitchen.FromEarth'srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge.Beautifullyphotographed,thisstep-by-stepguideexplainshowtousecarrieroils,buttersanddriedflowersandistheperfectguideforanyonewantingtofindamorecomprehensivewayoflife.BurningQuestionsMargaretAtwoodFansofMargaretAtwood,thecreatorofTheHandmaid'sTaleandmorethan50otherworksoffiction,poetryandessays,willbeinterestedinhercollectionofessaysandoccasionalpiecesfrom2004-21.Fullofwitandwisdom,Atwoodfocusesonsubjectssuchastheclimatecrisis,freedom,debt,tech,theriseofTrumpandapandemic.Othertopicsinclude:Whentoofferadvicetotheyoung?(onlywhenasked);Sowhatifbeautyisonlyskindeep?HereGoesNothingSteveToltzIfyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-centre,thenthisbook'sforyou.AngusMooneystrugglesformostofhislife,untilhemeetshiswife,marriagecelebrantGracie(whoseweddingceremoniesareanythingbuttraditional).Justwhenthingsarestartingtoworkout,anoldguywithaterminalillnessbreaksintotheirhouseandaskstostayuntilhedies.WhenAngusdoessomeresearchontheir‘guest’,hewakesupthenextdayinthe‘a(chǎn)fterlife’.1.WhatmightyougetfromRebelTalk?A.Howtosolveproblems. B.Howtostopaconversation.C.Howtolearninspeeches. D.Howtotalkproductively.2.Whosebookwillaflowerloverbeinterestedin?A.JaneHutcheon. B.CharlotteRasmussen.C.MargaretAtwood. D.SteveToltz.3.Ifyouarekeenonfiction,whichofthefollowingbookswillbeagoodchoice?A.RebelTalk.B.FromEarth:CreateYourOwnNaturalApothecary.C.BurningQuestions.D.HereGoesNothing.【答案】.D.B.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。簡(jiǎn)要介紹了四本書(shū)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“tohelpusbeginandnurtureconversations”（為了幫助我們開(kāi)始并且醞釀對(duì)話。）可知通過(guò)讀這本書(shū)我們能更富有成效地對(duì)話。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“FromEarth’srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge.”（FromEarth的食譜采用純天然成分，如百合和玫瑰，將激勵(lì)你增加你的草藥知識(shí)。）可知，熱愛(ài)花草的人會(huì)對(duì)CharlotteRasmussen所著的書(shū)感興趣。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Ifyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-centre,thenthisbook’sforyou.”（如果你喜歡政治主張偏左的小說(shuō)，那么這本書(shū)適合你。）可知，喜歡讀小說(shuō)的人會(huì)喜歡讀HereGoesNothing這本書(shū)。故選D。B記敘文(2023屆江西省南昌市高三零模英語(yǔ)試題)TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:“I’vewaitedalongtimeforit.”Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton’shouse.“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.”Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Atherpresentage,agrandplie-loweringtothefloorwithbentknees-seemedtobeoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.”Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir60shavealotofself-limitingbeliefs:‘Ican’tdoit,’‘I’mnotgoodenough.’Andmaybethey’renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton’sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes(歸因)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.“Balletisallthetherapy(治療)I’lleverneed,”saidLeverton.4．HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?A．Tired. B．Confused. C．Shocked. D．Thrilled.5．Whydidn’tLevertonlearntodanceshewasyoung?A．Herfamilywasbadlyoff. B．Shewasn’tabletoleaphigh.C．Herfamilylaughedatherdream. D．Shehadtofocusonclasses.6．WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?A．Ateamaward. B．Moneyandfame.C．Friendshipandjoy. D．Amedicaltreatment.7．WhatcanwelearnfromLeverton’sstory?A．Hardworkpaysoff. B．Nevertoooldtopursuedreams.C．Interestisthekeytosuccess. D．Moneyisn’teverything.【答案】4．D

5．A

6．C

7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了蒂娜·萊弗頓因?yàn)槟晟贂r(shí)家里比較貧窮，所以無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)她的舞蹈夢(mèng)。62歲時(shí)她開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞，雖然遇到了一些困難，但是她堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，而且芭蕾舞給她帶來(lái)了很多的變化。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.(當(dāng)我進(jìn)門(mén)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)臉上露出了笑容。從我開(kāi)始的那一刻起，我就感覺(jué)像回家了)”可推知，萊弗頓上第一節(jié)芭蕾舞課時(shí)感覺(jué)很興奮。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句話“Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakingalivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.(可悲的是，她的父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起芭蕾舞課，因?yàn)樗麄兪堑谝淮《纫泼?，在英?guó)艱難謀生。她的父親是倫敦地鐵的火車司機(jī)，母親做過(guò)兩份清潔工作)”可知，萊弗頓小時(shí)候家境貧寒，父母的收入也不高，所以導(dǎo)致她小時(shí)候不能學(xué)跳舞。故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第五句話“Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.(跳舞也帶來(lái)了新朋友)”以及倒數(shù)第二句話“Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.(當(dāng)然，還有快樂(lè)的感覺(jué))”可知，芭蕾舞給萊弗頓帶來(lái)了很多的朋友和樂(lè)趣。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，62歲時(shí)萊弗頓開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)跳芭蕾舞，雖然遇到了一些困難，但是她堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，而且芭蕾舞給她帶來(lái)了很多的變化。她交了很多新朋友，而且從種獲得了很多的樂(lè)趣。由此可推知，我們可以從萊弗頓的故事中學(xué)到“追求夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老”的道理。故選B。C說(shuō)明文(2023屆江西省南昌市高三零模英語(yǔ)試題)Undernormalcircumstances,fallingasleepduringapaidtourisawasteofmoneyoranoffensetoyourguideatworst.Butthat’snotthecasewiththisnewexperiencecomingoutofHongKong.Asitsnamesuggests,theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong’sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.Somemaynotlivealoneandhavetoshareapartmentswiththeirfamily,whichmaynotbeagoodenvironmentforaproperrest.Afternoticingpassengersfallingasleepontheirbuses,theHongKongtourcompany,UluTravelAgency,recentlylaunchedsuchaninnovativewayforadultstosleep:theSleepingBusTour.Thefive-hourbusridetakespassengersonan83-kilometer(about51.5miles)journeyaboardaregulardoubledeckerbus.NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it’salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong,ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.Oncepassengersboardthebus,theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.Thelongrideincludesafewstopsforscenicspotsandbathroombreaks.Passengerscanalsogetoffthebusearlyatoneofseveraldrop-offpointsifthey’dprefertocontinuetheirsleepathomeratherthancompletetheentirejourney.TicketsfortheSleepingBusTouraredividedinfourcategoriesfromthe“Zero-decibel(分貝)SleepingCabin“tothe”VIPCabin.”P(pán)ricesrangefromabout$17USDtoS115USDperperson.Formoreinformationonthisuniqueexperience,headtotheUlutravelcompanywebsite.8．Whatdoesthesurveyshow?A．Hongkongersdesiretolivealone. B．Hongkongerscanaffordpaidtours.C．Hongkongersareunderextremestress. D．MostHongkongershavetroublesleeping.9．WhywastheSleepingBusTourlaunched?A．Toimprovethesleepinghabits. B．Tomakemoreprofits.C．Toreducethestressfromextrawork. D．Tohelpadultpassengersrestproperly.10．WhatcanapassengergetfromtheSleepingBusTour?A．Arideinahigh-techbus. B．Aguidedsight-seeingtour.C．Abagwithsleepaidproducts. D．Ablanketandapairofslippers.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceabustour. B．Toinformreadersofanewsurvey.C．Toadvertiseatravelcompany. D．Toraiseconcernsoversleepproblems.【答案】8．D

9．D

10．C

11．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了香港推出的一項(xiàng)新的旅游方式“睡眠巴士之旅”。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A2022surveybytheChineseUniversityofHongKong’sCenterofCommunicationandPublicOpinionnotesalmost70%respondentsexperiencessomeformofsleepdisorder.HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall.”（香港中文大學(xué)傳播與輿論中心2022年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，近70%的受訪者患有某種形式的睡眠障礙。香港人工作壓力很大，需要一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的空間，但他們的生活空間太小。）可知，調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)香港人都有睡眠問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HongKongershavemuchstressfromworkandneedaspaceforsleeping,buttheirlivingspacesaretoosmall”（香港人工作壓力很大，需要一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的空間，但他們的生活空間太?。?；再根據(jù)第三段“NotonlyistheSleepingBusTourthefirstofitskind,it’salsothelongestbusrouteinHongKong,ensuringthattiredpassengershaveplentyoftimetoenjoysomesleep.”（這不僅是香港首條睡眠巴士之旅，也是香港最長(zhǎng)的巴士路線，確保疲憊的乘客有充足的時(shí)間享受睡眠。）可知，推出“睡眠巴士之旅”的目的是幫助成年乘客適當(dāng)休息。故選D項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oncepassengersboardthebus,theyaretreatedwithagoodiebagcompletewithaneyemaskandearplugstohelpthemsleepandtheyareallowedtobringtheirownblanketsandslippers.”（乘客一旦登上公交車，就會(huì)得到一個(gè)裝有眼罩和耳塞的禮品袋，幫助他們?nèi)胨€可以自帶毯子和拖鞋）可知，乘客可以從“睡眠巴士之旅”中得到一袋幫助睡眠的產(chǎn)品。故選C項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。通讀全文以及第一段“Asitsnamesuggests,theSleepingBusTourisdesignedtohelppassengerscatchsomesleep,andridesarealreadysellingout.”（顧名思義，“睡眠巴士之旅”旨在幫助乘客睡上一覺(jué)，目前門(mén)票已經(jīng)售罄。）以及下文對(duì)“睡眠巴士之旅”具體的說(shuō)明可知，短文的目的是介紹一個(gè)巴士之旅。故選A項(xiàng)。D議論文(河北省衡水市部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考)AustriancompanyTec-Innovationrecentlyunveiledsmartshoesthatuseultrasonicsensors(聲波傳感器)tohelppeoplesufferingfromblindnessorvisionimpairment(損傷)todetectobstacles(障礙物)uptofourmetresaway.KnownasInnoMake,thesmartshoeaimstobecomeanalternativetothedecades-oldwalkingstickthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddependontogetaroundassafelyaspossible.Thecurrentlyavailablemodelreliesonsensorstodetectobstaclesandwarnsthewearerviavibration(振動(dòng))andanaudiblealarmsoundedonaBluetooth-linkedsmartphone.Thatsoundsimpressiveenough,butthecompanyisalreadyworkingonamuchmoreadvancedversionthatincludescamerasandartificialintelligencetonotonlydetectobstaclesbutalsotheirnature.“NotonlyisthewarningthatIamfacinganobstaclerelevant,butalsotheinformationaboutwhatkindofobstacleIamfacing.Becauseitmakesabigdifferencewhetherit’sawall,acarorastaircase,”MarkusRaffer,oneofthefoundersofTec-Innovation,toldTechXplore.“Ultrasonicsensorsonthetoeoftheshoedetectobstaclesuptofourmetresaway.Theweareristhenwarnedbyvibrationand/oraudiosignals.Thisworksverywellandisalreadyagreathelptomepersonally.”ThecurrentversionoftheInnoMakeshoeisalreadyavailableforpurchaseontheTec-Innovationwebsite,for3,200perpair.Theadvancedsystemisintegratedinthefrontoftheshoes,inawaterproofanddustproofcase.Itispoweredbyaheavy-dutybatterythatcanlastforuptooneweek,dependingonuse.Thebatterycanbechargedinjustthreehours,usingaUSBcable.ThenextstepforTec-Innovationistousethedatacollectedbyitssystemtocreateakindofstreetviewnavigationmapforvisuallyimpairedpeople.“Asitcurrentlystands,onlythewearerbenefitsineachcasefromthedatatheshoecollectsasheorshewalks.Itwouldbemuchmoresustainableifthisdatacouldalsobemadeavailabletootherpeopleasanavigationaid,”computerscientistFriedrichFraundorferexplained.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Purchased. B．Launched.C．Evaluated. D．Promoted.13．WhatisrequiredwhenapersonusesInnoMake?A．Anultrasonicsensor. B．Awalkingstick.C．Asmartphone. D．Anewcamera.14．WhatcanweknowaboutMarkusRaffer?A．Hehimselfisvisuallyimpaired. B．Heisfacedwithalo