大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試漢譯英講解學(xué)習(xí)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試漢譯英漢譯英應(yīng)試原則

手法靈活(如遇難譯之處，換用其它相近說(shuō)法表達(dá))語(yǔ)法正確(避免時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)等語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤)內(nèi)容忠實(shí)(必須把原文的內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確而完整地表達(dá)出來(lái)，不得有任何歪曲、遺漏或增刪)語(yǔ)言閃光(譯文符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，且用詞準(zhǔn)確、多樣)漢譯英基本解題步驟1.理解通讀并透徹理解原文含義2.翻譯確定譯文句子的時(shí)態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3.審校首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯(cuò)譯和漏譯;其次，檢查是否有語(yǔ)言上的明顯錯(cuò)誤，如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等。發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，及時(shí)改正。漢譯英?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1)ForceN1

(比力N2大2.5倍).2)Thissubstance

(反應(yīng)速度是另外那種物質(zhì)的三倍).3)Theearth

(是月球大小的49倍).4)Thelandlord

(想將租金提高三分之一).5)They

(計(jì)劃將投資增加一倍).is2.5timesgreaterthanForceN2

reactsthreetimesasfastastheotheroneis49timesaslargeasthemoonwantstoraisetherentbyathirdplantodoubletheirinvestment

一、倍數(shù)增減的表示1.Theblackboardandchalk

(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).2.Thebook

(到今年年底就將已出版).3.Computermodels

(可以用來(lái)演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).4.Whenthebilloffarewasbrought,

(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).5.

(必須立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandystorms.三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojectorwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofthisyearcanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellsworkwereagreatdealhigherthanIhadanticipatedIwasstartled,forthepricesEffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately

1.Thephoneisringing,(但是沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)。她一定不在家).2.Ican’tfindmysunglasses.

(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.

(你一定夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么可怕的東西了).4.It’sapity.

(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).5.

(其實(shí)我沒(méi)必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathomeImayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterdayYoumusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible

YoushouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremonyIneedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty1.Iwish

(我年輕的時(shí)候有你們這樣的機(jī)會(huì)).2.Ifonly

(他知道這病是可以治好的)!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.3.—Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?

—I’dratherhe

(漆成藍(lán)色的，而且不帶任何裝飾).4.It’shightimethat

(采取措施解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題).5.Hughusuallytalks

(仿佛在大會(huì)上發(fā)表演說(shuō)似的).

五、虛擬語(yǔ)氣IhadhadyouropportunitieswhenIwasyounghehadknownthisdiseaseiscurablepainteditblue,andwithoutanydecorationsmeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsasthoughheweredeliveringaspeechatanassembly6.Weinsistthat

(讓杰克立刻進(jìn)醫(yī)院).7.Itwasadvisedthat

(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).8.Hisproposalwasthat

(他們成立一個(gè)專門(mén)委員會(huì)來(lái)檢查這個(gè)問(wèn)題).9.Wearegoingtodiscusshissuggestionthat

(取消期中考試).Jack(should)besenttohospitalrightnowmoremobileshops(should)besetupintheresidentialareathey(should)setupaspecialboard/committeetoexaminethisproblemthemid-termexams(should)becanceled10)Itisessentialthat

(每個(gè)人都為緊急情況做好準(zhǔn)備).11)

(如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票),wewouldhavehadquiteacomfortablejourney.12)Iwastohavemadeaspeech(要不是有人把我的話打斷了).13)Itdidn’trainlastnight.

(要是下了，地就會(huì)濕的).14)

(如果我一直住在紐約),IwouldknowtheU.S.wellnow.everyone(should)bepreparedforemergencyIfhehadbookedticketsinthewayItoldhimifIhadnotbeeninterruptedIfithadrained,thegroundwouldbewetIfIhadbeenlivinginNewYork15)Ifthedoctorhadnotcomeintime,

(他現(xiàn)在就不在人間了).16)Butforhishelp,

(我們就不會(huì)以這么低的價(jià)格租到房子了).17)WereIinyourplace,

(我會(huì)毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)).18)Hewalkedlightly

(以免驚醒嬰兒).hewouldbedeadnow

wecouldnothaverentahouseatsuchalowpriceIwouldseizetheopportunitywithouthesitationlestheshouldawakenthebaby1)Itwasagreatachievement

(10個(gè)月建成一棟24層的樓).2)Itisnecessary

(我們?cè)诳荚嚽昂煤玫厮煌砩嫌X(jué)).3)Itisgenerous

(你把這么多錢(qián)捐給災(zāi)區(qū)人民).4)Theteacherdecided

(不懲罰那些上課遲到的學(xué)生).5)Mr.Greenwaswondering

(是否去看望在法國(guó)的兒子).六、不定式tocompletea24-storybuildingin10monthsforustohaveagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetestofyoutodonatesomuchmoneytothepeopleinthedisasterarea

nottopunishthosestudentswhohadbeenlateforclasswhethertovisittheirsoninFrance6)We

(請(qǐng)他給我們做有關(guān)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座).7)Hefeelsitchallenging

(在這么大一所大學(xué)做學(xué)生會(huì)主席).8)Wehopetohavemoreopportunities

(把我們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐).9)Theenvironmentalistsareagainst

(在郊區(qū)建一座核電站的決定).invitedhimtogiveusalectureonmodernarttobethechairmanofstudents’unioninsolargeauniversity

toapplywhatwehavelearnedinclasstopractice

thedecisiontobuildanuclearpowerstationinthesuburbs1)Thewarwentonforyears,

(奪去了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命).2)Thefarmersusedanewinsecticide,thus

(將平均產(chǎn)量提高了15%).3)

(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書(shū)),westoppedtalkingandbegantostudy.4)

(被這個(gè)男孩的事跡深深打動(dòng)了),theydecidedtopayforhiseducation.5)

(從一個(gè)年輕朋友的眼光來(lái)看),Einsteinwasasimple,modestandordinaryman.6)

(好久沒(méi)有收到父母的來(lái)信了),hewasworriedaboutthem.七、分詞killinghundredsofthousandsofpeople

raisingtheaverageyieldby15%Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook

Deeplymovedbytheboy’sdeedsSeenfromtheeyesofayoungfriend

Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime1)

(每天洗冷水澡)doeshimalotofgood.2)Theytriedtoavoid

(讓女兒做她不喜歡的事情).3)Developingvarietiesisthekeyto

(使我們的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入國(guó)際市場(chǎng)).4)Itisnouse

(為灑了的牛奶而哭泣).5)Wecongratulatedheron(被提升為經(jīng)理).八、動(dòng)名詞Takingacoldbatheverydaymakingtheirdaughterdowhatshedidn’tliketodogettingourgoodsintotheinternationalmarket

cryingoverspilledmilk

beingpromotedtomanager

1)Successmeans

(非常努力地工作).2)Johnmeant

(開(kāi)車去那兒，但他的車出了故障).3)Iheardhim

(在跟他的母親談話).4)Iheardhim

(跟他的母親談了一個(gè)小時(shí)).5)Hejumpedintothepooltosavethechild

(結(jié)果卻摔斷了自己的腿).6)Hejumpedfromtheburninghouse,

(摔斷了雙腿).九、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法區(qū)別

workingveryhardtodrivethere,buthiscarbrokedowntalkingtohismothertalktohismotherforanhouronlytobreakhisownlegbreakinghislegs7)Hewashappy

(看到父母很健康).8)

(看到父母安然無(wú)恙),heissuedasighofrelief.9)

(跟隨著它的腳印),thezoologistsspottedthehungrypanda.10)Thepopsinger,

(后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢),cametomeethisfans.toseehisparentsingoodhealthSeeinghisparentssafeandsoundFollowingitsfootprintsfollowedbytwobodyguards

1)

(他們?yōu)槭裁措x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去云南)isstillasecret.2)

(最讓我不解的)wasthathespokeEnglishsowell.3)

(這么做是故意的)becameobvious.4)Itisnotclearyet

(誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)).5)Don’tputofftilltomorrow

(今天能做的事).十、名詞從句WhytheylefttheirhometownforYunnanWhatconfusedmemostThatthiswasdoneonpurposewhatcanbedonetodaywhoshouldberesponsibleforthismatter6)Thisnovelisjust

(我一直在尋找的).7)Italldependson

(他們是否會(huì)支持我們).8)Finally,theworkersgotananswer

(政府做不了什么事來(lái)提高他們工資).whethertheywillsupportusthatthegovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages

whatIhavebeenlookingfor1.Everydaymanytouristscometovisit(魯迅出生的那棟房子).2)Theoldladydied

(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天).3)Thisis

(我贊成這一改革的理由).4)Someoftheroadswereflooded,

(這使我們的旅程更為艱難).5)Heintroducedmetohisstudents,

(他們大部分是英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生).十一、定語(yǔ)從句thehousewhereLuXunwasbornonthedaywhenhissonarrivedthereasonwhyIaminfavorofthisreformwhichmadeourjourneymoredifficultmostofwhomwereEnglishmajors1.

(不管我們談?wù)撌裁?,Jimbringspoliticsintothediscussion.2.

(不管哪一方獲勝),Ishallbesatisfied.3.

(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他),thecomedianalwayshadaquick,sharpreply.4.Weclimbedhigh

(這樣我們就可以看到更好的風(fēng)景).5.Theproblemsoverycomplicated

(花了我們兩個(gè)周才解決).6.Youcangoout

(只要你答應(yīng)晚上11點(diǎn)以前回來(lái)).7.Irememberthewholething

(仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的).十二、狀語(yǔ)從句WhateverwetalkaboutWhicheversidewinsHoweverhardsomepeopleintheaudiencetriedtoupsethimsothatwemightgetabetterviewthatittookusnearlytwoweekstosolveitaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11atnight

asifithappenedyesterday1.Doessheda