上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類學生自選練習(6)(答案)

上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類同學自選練習（6）（答案）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！具|寧卷題型】Policeman:OK,buddy,your__1__(drive)license.William:Here!Listentome,officer,itwasn't__2__fault.Itwasthatdog.Policeman:__3__dog?Ididn'tseeanydogs.Lucy:It'strue,officer.Therewasadoginourlane.__4__itwasn'tforthedog,wewouldn'thavealmost__5__(hit)you.Policeman:Youcouldhavebraked,couldn'tyou？__6__fastwereyougoing?William:Wellitwasabout50mphorless.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.Policeman:50mph?Don'tyouknowthespeed__7__(limit)downtownis40mph?Allright.That'llbeonehundreddollars.William:Wait__8__second!Whatdoyoumean“onehundreddollars”？Policeman:Thefine.Itisonehundreddollars.__9__(Speed)anddrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Youcan't__10__(fool)mewiththatsmellofalcoholinyourbreath.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.driving2.my3.What4.If5.hit6.How7.limit8.a9.speeding10.fool[完形填空其次節(jié)(一)]Livinginmodernsociety，mostpeoplearelikelytobeundergreatstresswhichcausedbylivingandsucceeding.1.________，alotofpsychologicalandsocialproblemsarise.Todealwithstresseffectively，onehastobewellpreparedboth2.________andphysically.Onehastoestablishtheconceptionthatstressisnormalanditcanbeamotivationofsuccessaslongaspeopleaccept3.________existence.Sincewecannotdestroystress，whycan'twetreatwithitin4.________optimisticway?Stressisnotathingthatweshouldbeafraidof5.________whatweshouldmakefulluseof.Onehastochangethewayhelivestoreducetheinfluences6.________stress.Stayinguplateanddrinkingalcoholhelps7.________butaddtheriskofgettingworse.Keepingaregularcalendarandfollowingahealthydiethelpsreduceitseffects.Stressisnotasfrighteningasitisdescribed8.________peoplebuildtherightconceptionofitandkeepphysicalhealth.(五)1.Thus/Therefore考查副詞。依據(jù)前后的因果關(guān)系可推斷填thus/therefore，首字母要大寫。2.mentally考查副詞。該空與physically相對應(yīng)，故填mentally。3.its考查代詞。此處指“接受壓力的存在”，修飾名詞existence要用形容詞性物主代詞its。4.an考查冠詞。此處表泛指，并且optimistic以元音音素開頭，故用an。inanoptimisticway意為“以一種樂觀樂觀的方法”。5.but考查并列連詞。not…but…不是……而是……6.of考查介詞。theinfluencesofstress壓力的影響。7.nothing考查固定搭配。nothingbut僅僅，只。8.if考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—notthesortofpersonaroundwhomonecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica,knowingnothing,Iwantedafatherwhocouldexplainthehumanjourney.Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,IwouldsinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.Today,attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwouldnotallow—asadultsandasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses.Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Therewassometrouble.Later,Dadsharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.ItalkedthroughtheproblemwithDad,analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationstrategies(策略).Helistenedpatientlybeforefinallyadmitting,“Ican’tthinklikethat.Iamasimpleman.”Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstructthebuildingblocksofnature.Yethumannatureisamysterytohim.ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwithpeople,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.It’snotinhisnaturetounderstandhumandesires.Andso,thereitwas—itwasnoone’sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanliveswhileIplacedgreatimportanceinthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive,wide-eyed,anddreamythanourparentsandbecomemorecuriousandidealisticthanthem.Dadperhapsneverexpectedmeforachild.AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings.Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion.InowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohaveotherrelationshipsthanjustFatherandMother.Inowoverlooktheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,whichonceannoyedme.Inowknowmyparentsasfriends:peoplewhoaskmeforadvice;peoplewhoneedmysupportandunderstanding.AndI’vecometoseemypastclearer.6.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofherfatherwhenshewasateenager?A.Friendlybutirresponsible.B.Intelligentbutsevere.C.Coldandaggressive.D.Caringandcommunicative.7.Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedwhenherfriendscalledhome?A.Shedidnothaveaphonetocallhome.B.Herfatherdidnotcareaboutherhumanjourney.C.Herfatherwastoobusytoanswerherphone.D.Herfathercouldn’tgiveherappropriateadvice.8.Aftertheauthoroverheardherfatheronthetelephone,_________.A.heblamedherforimpoliteness.B.herediscoveredhumannature.C.heconsultedwithherabouthisproblem.D.hechangedhisattitudetowardstheauthor.9.Theauthorrealizedthat_________.A.herfatherhadtoomanyfaultsandweaknessesB.herfatherwasnotasintelligentasshehadthought.C.herfatherwasnotgoodatinterpersonalrelationships.D.herfatherplacedtoomuchimportanceinsocialactivities.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MyParentsasFriends.B.MyParentsasadvisors.C.Myfather—aseriousman.D.Myfather—anintelligentscientist.【參考答案】6—10、BDCCA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AbabyborninIndiahasbeendeclaredtheworld'ssevenbillionthpersonbychildrightsgroupPlanInternational.BabyNargiswasbornat07:25localtime(01:55GMT)inMallvillageinIndia'sUttarPradeshstate.PlanInternationalsaysNargishasbeenchosensymbolicallyasitisnotpossibletoknowwhereexactlythesevenbillionthbabyisborn.InadditiontobabyNargisinIndia,Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahaveallidentifiedsevenbillionthbabies.TheUnitedNationsestimatedthatonMonday31October,theworld'spopulationwouldreachsevenbillion.PopulationsaregrowingfasterthaneconomiesinmanypoorcountriesinAfricaandsomeinAsia.Atthesametime,lowbirthratesinJapanandmanyEuropeannationshaveraisedconcernsaboutlaborshortages.PopulationexpertsattheUnitedNationsestimatedthattheworldreachedsixbillioninOctober1999.Theypredictninebillionby2050andtenbillionbytheendofthecentury.China'spopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworld'slargest.Indiaissecondat1.2billion.ButIndiaisexpectedtopassChinaandreachoneandahalfbillionpeoplearound2025.Indiawillalsohaveoneoftheworld'syoungestpopulations.Economistssaythisisachanceforaso-calleddemographicdividend.Indiacouldgainfromtheskillsofyoungpeopleinagrowingeconomyatatimewhenothercountrieshaveagingpopulations.Buteconomistssaycurrentratesofgrowth,althoughhigh,maynotcreateenoughjobs.Also,thepubliceducationsystemisfailingtomeetdemandandschoolingisoftenofpoorquality.Anotherconcernishealthcare.NearlyhalfofIndia'schildrenundertheageoffivearemalnourished（養(yǎng)分不良）.MichalRutkowski,thedirectorofhumandevelopmentinSouthAsiaattheWorldBank,saysreachingsevenbillionpeopleintheworldisagoodtimeforacalltoaction.Hesays,"Ithinkthebottomlineofthestoryisthatthepublicpolicyneedstobecomereally,reallyseriousaboutsexequalityandaboutaccesstoservices--tofightagainstmalnutrition,andtoprovideforaccesstohealthservices,waterandschooling."11.Whatistrueabouttheworld'ssevenbillionthperson?A.BabyNargisisnottheonlychildchosenasthesevenbillionthbaby.B.BabyNargishasbeenchosencarefullysoitisexactlythesevenbillionthbabyC.Bangladesh,thePhilippinesandCambodiahavealldeclaredBabyNargisasthesevenbillionthbaby.D.TheUnitedNationsdeclaredBabyNargisborninIndia'sUttarPradeshstateastheworld'ssevenbillionthperson.12.WhichofthefollowingproblemsdomanyEuropeancountriesworryabout?A.Laborshortage.B.PoorhealthcareC.NotenoughjobsD.schoolingofpoorquality13.Accordingtopopulationexperts,howlongwillittakeforpopulationtogrowfromsixbilliontoninebillion?A.About12years.B.About40years.C.About50years.D.About110years.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“demographicdividend”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Possibilityoflowerbirthrate.B.BenefitgainedbyworkingagepeopleC.Chancesformoreemployment.D.Disadvantagescausedbyagingpopulation.15.WhichofthefollowingpublicpoliciesdoesMichalRutkowskicallon?A.Toencouragelatemarriage.B.Toreduceworld’spopulation.C.Togaineconomicequality.D.Toimprovehealthandeducation.【參考答案】11—15、AACBD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Themulti-millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization(數(shù)字化)ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2021,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoits_idea,_theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning：“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虛擬的)LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople'sArchiceisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary'scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”投資數(shù)百萬英鎊的伯明翰新建圖書館將會是目前很有代表性的數(shù)字化圖書館，在這樣的圖書館，人們將會體驗新的閱覽工具，并且能夠真正做圖書館的仆人，即：能夠參與圖書內(nèi)容的增補與