【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練5

雙基限時(shí)練(五)Unit2PartⅡⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Theyaskedmesomany________(confuse)questionsthatIgot________(confuse)．答案與解析confusing;confused依據(jù)句意，他們問(wèn)了很多“令人迷惑”的問(wèn)題，我“感到糊涂了”。2．Johnregrettednot________(go)tothemeetinglastweek.答案與解析going本題句意為“約翰懊悔上星期沒(méi)有去參與會(huì)議”。動(dòng)詞regret表示“因……而懊悔”時(shí)，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；后面如接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“為要做某事而感到愧疚”。3．Idon'tfeellike________(go)totheparty,butI'mnotsurehowIcangetoutofit.答案與解析goingfeellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。4．Thelibraryneeds________(clean),butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.答案與解析cleaningneeddoingsth.表示“需要被……”。want,need,require這三個(gè)詞后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式具有被動(dòng)含義。5．After________(interview)forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.答案與解析beinginterviewed句意：面試完之后，你還要參與語(yǔ)言測(cè)試。after為介詞，故要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，interview和you之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6．Iremembered________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.答案與解析tolock句意：我離開(kāi)辦公室之前記得關(guān)門卻遺忘關(guān)燈了。remembertodo表示“記得做”，與后半句中的“forgotto”相對(duì)應(yīng)。7．Wouldyoumind________(turn)downyourradioalittle，please?答案與解析turningminddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”。8．Wearealllookingforwardto________(visit)yourcountry.答案與解析visitinglookforwardto表示“期望；期望”，to是介詞，因此后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。9．Imustapologizefornot________(let)youknowaheadoftime.答案與解析letting動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞前加not。10．Iwouldappreciateyour________(call)backthisafternoon.答案與解析callingappreciateone'sdoingsth.表示“感謝某人做某事”。11．It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.答案與解析Having句意：做好求職面試預(yù)備是必需的。預(yù)備好各種問(wèn)題的答案能有很大的掛念。此處要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語(yǔ)。12．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________(collect)them.答案與解析collecting句意：人通過(guò)犯錯(cuò)誤并改正錯(cuò)誤來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。此處與句中的making并列。Ⅱ.完成句子1．________________________(早起床)inthemorningisagoodhabit.答案Gettingupearly2．It'snouse________________________________________________(在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上說(shuō)得過(guò)多)．答案talkingtoomuchoverthematter3．Wouldyoumind________________________(關(guān)上門)？It'scoldhere.答案closingthedoor4．________________________________________(我很圓滿地告知你)thatyoufailedinthedrivingtest.答案Iregrettotellyou5．________________________________________________________(假如你已經(jīng)讀完了報(bào)紙),pleaselendittome.答案Ifyouhavefinishedreadingthenewspaper6．They________________________________________________________(已經(jīng)延期開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了)becauseoftherainyweather.答案haveputoffhavingthesportsmeeting7．He________________________(開(kāi)頭學(xué)法語(yǔ))fouryearsago.答案startedlearningFrench8．Ilike________(讀書),butIdon'treadthesedays.答案reading9．Thoughtheproblemisdifficulttosolve,it________________________________(值得認(rèn)真考慮)．答案isworththinkingover10．________________________________________________(瑪麗上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到)makestheteacherangry.答案Mary'softenbeinglateforschoolⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable,butithadcharacter.Nowthey'restopped__1__(show)filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon__2__(run)thecinema,buthewouldneed__3__(make)alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean__4__(spend)tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember__5__(watch)thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying__6__(work)outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret__7__(tell)you，”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Idon'tmean__8__(disappoint)you,butI'mafraidwecan'tshowyoutheendofthefilm.We'vetried__9__(phone)theelectricitycompany,buttheysaytheycan'thelp.”Hewenton__10__(explain)totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn'tunderstandthestory.ButIdon'tregret__11__(go)tothecinemaonthatlastevening.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________11.________答案1.showing2.running3.tomake4.spending5.watching6.towork7.totell8.todisappoint9．phoning10.toexplain11.goingⅣ.閱讀理解AFishingFishingisawonderfulwaytoenjoythesportandseebeautifulstreams,ocean,lakesandriversallovertheUnitedStates.NationalParksofferbothfreshwaterandsaltwaterfishing.Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.Itisalwaysimportanttorespecttheparkyouarefishingintokeeptheclearwatersthatprotectthenaturalfishpopulationsandfoodsources.CrosscountryskiingItisanotherpopularwayforthewholefamilytovisitandseebeautifulwinterlandscapes.Manyparkshaveseveralexcellentlinesforcrosscountryskiing.SeveralNationalParkswillofferadvancedtrailsforskiing.Crosscountryskiingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenaturallifeoftheparksduringthewinterseason.RockclimbingTheUSNationalParksoffersomeoftherockclimbingandmountaineeringintheworld.Rockclimbingandmountaineeringareusuallysportskeptforpeoplewithabitofexperience.Bothsportsneedhavingtheproperequipmentandknowledgeforsafetyreasons.ManyNationalParksofferestablishedclimbingroutesthatwillhaveawiderangeofdifficultylevels.Itisimportanttocheckweatherconditionsbeforehandandwhat'smore,neverclimbalone.CyclingCyclingisanexcellentandconvenientwaytotravelaroundtheNationalParkorareawhereyouarestaying.Bringingalongbicyclesallowsyoutojustgetupandgowhereveryouare.Itisimportanttocheckbeforehandastowherecyclingisallowed.MostNationalParksonlyallowbikingonthepavedandbackcountrydirtyroadsthroughouttheparks.Lookintotheareayouwillbecampingin,theremayberoadsspecificallyforcycling.1.IfyougofishingintheNationalParksyoushould________.A.showrespectfortheworkersB.fixadateandplaceaheadoftimeC.doanythingaccordingtotheordersD.protectthenumberofthefish答案與解析C依據(jù)Fishing一節(jié)中的“Checkwiththestatefishingrulesforthedatesandmorefishinginformation,andyoushouldhavelicense.”可知答案。2.AllthefollowingareimportanttorockclimbingEXCEPT________.A.knowledgeforsafety B.weatherconditionsC.climbingexperience D.modernequipment答案與解析D依據(jù)Rockclimbing一節(jié)分析，該部分提到了攀巖需要具備的若干條件，其中提到設(shè)備，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是指現(xiàn)代設(shè)備。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Youcangofishinganytimeasyoulike.B.Itisgoodtohavesomeexperienceforclimbing.C.Youcangoanywherebybikeintheparks.D.Itisinterestingtoclimbrocksbyyourself.答案與解析B依據(jù)Rockclimbing一節(jié)，由“Rockclimbingandmountaineeringwithabitofexperience.”說(shuō)明這種運(yùn)動(dòng)需要有肯定的閱歷。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhichIsMoreWonderful?B.ActivitiesintheNationalParksC.AGoodPlanforTravelingD.WheretoGoforYourVacation?答案與解析B綜合全文內(nèi)容看，本文主要介紹了在國(guó)家公園的幾個(gè)有益的活動(dòng)。BDidyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(蘆筍)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelievesuchvegetablesarelivinginhotterclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingissimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimates(熱帶氣候)togrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheymaketheair“wet”andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappyaboutthisprocess(過(guò)程)isthatnothingbadtothenaturalconditionsisbeingused.Anothernewuseofcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.EngineersbelievethattheentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeairconditionedbyusingseawater.5.Whatdoesthenewsystemenablethegardenerstodo?A.Waterthefieldwithseawater.B.Growasparagusinhotplaces.C.Growcoolclimatevegetablesinhotareas.D.Coolthesoil.答案與解析C由“Coolcli