【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(外研版)必修二-雙基限時(shí)練16

雙基限時(shí)練(十六)Module6SectionⅠⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thenewwaywillcertainly____________(使感愛(ài)好)you.答案interest2．Over60percentoftheteachersare____________(女性)．答案female3．Itwas____________(英勇的)ofyoutospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.答案brave4．Hermotherwasaquietwomanwith____________(優(yōu)雅的)manners.答案graceful5．Inthestory,themain____________(角色)haslefthisgirlfriendandbaby.答案characterⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空comeout,fallinlovewith,toone'ssurprise,belongto,marrysb.,everynowandthen,insurprise,careabout,inwords,attheendof1．They________________eachothermadlyatfirstsight.答案fellinlovewith2．Wewillhaveanexam________________thismonth.答案attheendof3．Thenewbookhad________________beforenewstudentswenttoschool.答案comeout4．________our________，thelostboycamebackhimselflastnight.答案To;surprise5．Igotoseemygrandmother________________.答案everynowandthen6．Theonlythingheseemsto________________ismoney.答案careabout7．Themothercouldn'texpressherfeelings________________whenshesawherlostson.答案inwords8．Mary________________abusinessmanlastyear.答案married9．Helookedatme________________whenItoldhimthestory.答案insurprise10．Thishonour________________everyonewhohasgivenmehishelp.答案belongstoⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．FamousTeachersNo.1isbeingprintedanditwillsooncome________.答案與解析out句意：《名師一號(hào)》正在印刷，不久就會(huì)出版了。comeout“出版”，符合句意。2．—Youneverseemtolistentome.—That'sbecauseyoucare________nothingbutyourself!答案與解析about句意：——你好像從來(lái)都不聽(tīng)我的?！鞘怯捎谀愠俗约?，誰(shuí)都不關(guān)懷。careabout“關(guān)懷；顧慮；在乎”，符合句意。3．________(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.答案與解析Tiredtiredandshortofbreath是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。句意：安迪和魯比最先到達(dá)泰山山頂，又累又喘不過(guò)氣。4．________mysurprise,whentheaudiencesawthisfilm,theyallshouted________surprise.答案與解析To;in考查固定搭配。tomysurprise“使我吃驚的是”；insurprise“驚異地”。5．Youarelookingoutofthewindowagain.Whyareyousocurious________whatishappeningoutside?答案與解析aboutbecuriousabout“對(duì)……古怪???”。6．Thepolicemangotclosetothebedclothesandtriedtofindoutwhomthey________(belong)to.答案與解析belonged考查動(dòng)詞的用法。belongto“屬于”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，它在whom引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Didhemarrythegirlhe________withatfirstsight?—Yes.They________witheachotherforfiveyears.A.fellinlove;havebeeninloveB.wasinlove;havefalleninloveC.fellinlove;havefalleninloveD.wasinlove;havebeeninlove答案與解析Afallinlovewithsb.“愛(ài)上某人”，表動(dòng)作，不與時(shí)間段連用，故先排解B、C兩項(xiàng)。beinlovewithsb.表狀態(tài)，常與時(shí)間段連用，故選A項(xiàng)。2．Theteachertriedhardto________usinEnglish.A.interested B.interestingC.interest D.interests答案與解析C句意：老師努力使我們對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生愛(ài)好。此處interest是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，意為：“使感愛(ài)好”。3．Idon'tcaremuch________goingthere.Ithasnothingtodowithme.A.for B.aboutC.on D.at答案與解析Bcareabout“關(guān)懷；在乎”。4．Thesailorsreturnedtwentydayslater,________.A.feltill,tiredandunhappyB.illness,tirednessandunhappinessC.ill,tiringandunhappyD.ill,tiredandunhappy答案與解析D考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。5．UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,________tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.A.little B.muchC.ever D.even答案與解析B句意：約翰通常開會(huì)都遲到，但是令我格外驚異的是這次他竟然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。muchtoone'ssurprise“令某人格外驚異的是”，是固定用法，與toone'sgreatsurprise意義相同。6．Makeasmanyfriendsasyoucan—everyoneneedshelp________.A.nowthat B.hereandthereC.inawhile D.everynowandthen答案與解析D句意：盡可能多地交些伴侶，由于每個(gè)人都不時(shí)地需要掛念。nowthat“既然”；hereandthere“處處”；inawhile“一會(huì)兒”；everynowandthen“間或；有時(shí)”。7．Inthemovie________thefamousplayer,heplayedtwinswhowerequitedifferentin________.A.starring;charactersB.starred;charactersC.starring;characterD.starred;character答案與解析Cstar可作為及物動(dòng)詞表示“使擔(dān)當(dāng)主角”，也可作為不及物動(dòng)詞表示“主演”，由于第一個(gè)空后有賓語(yǔ)thefamousplayer，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示“擔(dān)當(dāng)主角”；character意為“人物；角色”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，意為“性格；特征”時(shí)為不行數(shù)名詞，所以其次個(gè)空應(yīng)用character表示“性格”。8．He________animportantpartinputtingoutthefire.A.played B.tookC.made D.had答案與解析Aplayapartin“在……扮演角色；在……起作用”。9．—Mary,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—________—EdgarWright'sANT-MAN.A.What'son?B.Great!C.I'msorry,butI'mbusy.D.That'sOK!答案與解析A依據(jù)答語(yǔ)EdgarWright'sANFMAN可知，問(wèn)的是“演什么電影”，所以選A項(xiàng)。10．Theairlinerdoesn'tgo________toAmerica.ItgoesbywayofJapan.A.directly B.directC.direction D.immediately答案與解析B句意：班機(jī)不直達(dá)美國(guó)，而取道日本。direct和directly都有“直接地”的意思，但direct用于具體意義“不間斷；不拐彎；不轉(zhuǎn)向”；directly多用于抽象意義“直接地”。例如：Themeasuredoesn'taffectmedirectly.“此舉措對(duì)我無(wú)直接影響”。directly還有“馬上；馬上”等意思。例如：Youshouldgotohimdirectly.“你應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上到他那兒去”。Youshouldgodirecttohim.“你應(yīng)當(dāng)直接到他那兒去”。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.完形填空Asatime-lapse(延時(shí))photographer,Ionceexperiencedamost__1__task.Thatistofilmthe__2__ofanapple.Sinceitwaspractically__3__tomoveanappletreeintomyhouse,I__4__astudioonascaffold(腳手架)byanappletreeintheyard.Thestudiolookedlikeaboxwitha__5__windowinthetopforsunlight.ThenIchoseabranchwithbest-lookingbuds(花骨朵)andthe__6__wassafelyfastenedsothatitwas__7__fromwindandrain.The__8__startedinthemiddleofMarch,andIcheckedthecameraeverydayand__9__carefullyforanyharmfulinsectsor__10__.Thebudsopenedontimeandlookedlargeandhealthy.Thentheflowers__11__andsmallapplesbeganto__12__shape.Everythingwentonwell__13__theapplesoutsidebegantoturn__14__.Buttheonesinside__15__green.OneappleexpertsuggestedthatI__16__againwithadifferenttreethenext__17__.ThefollowingsummerIwatchedandwaited.However,theapplesagaindidn'tturnred.__18__，Ireplacedtheglassinthetopwithanewplasticmaterial.Theapplesinsidethe__19__wereturningredaftertwodays.ItwasthenthatI__20__thatapplesmustreceivecertainwavelengthsofenergyfromsunlightiftheyaretomature.1.A.terribleB.excitingC.easy D.difficult2.A.colour B.shapeC.change D.growth3.A.impossible B.possibleC.necessary D.interesting4.A.puton B.getonC.setup D.standup5.A.iron B.plasticC.paper D.glass6.A.tree B.budC.branch D.apple7.A.protected B.savedC.placed D.hidden8.A.rescuing B.filmingC.creating D.advancing9.A.watched B.sawC.cared D.looked10.A.animals B.childrenC.diseases D.birds11.A.opened B.droppedC.survived D.spread12.A.take B.bringC.give D.grow13.A.so B.butC.until D.when14.A.green B.yellowC.red D.bigger15.A.turned B.performedC.lasted D.remained16.A.organise B.processC.try D.stop17.A.day B.monthC.season D.year18.A.Anxiously B.AngrilyC.Surprisingly D.Happily19.A.house B.yardC.camera D.studio20.A.argued B.publishedC.realised D.agreed答案與解析1．D從全文的敘述可知，此項(xiàng)任務(wù)在第一年未完成，以至其次年又連續(xù)進(jìn)行，故知應(yīng)當(dāng)是比較困難的。2．D從下文的敘述可知，作者要拍攝蘋果的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。3．A此處表示“把蘋果樹搬進(jìn)房子里是不行能的”。4．C作者在院子里一棵蘋果樹邊支起了一個(gè)攝影棚，setup意為“建立；支起來(lái)”，符合題意。5．D從其次段中“Ireplacedtheglassinthetopwithanewplasticmaterial”可知，作者在攝影棚的頂部做了玻璃窗戶。6．C從前半句話可知作者選擇了一枝長(zhǎng)有最好的花骨朵的樹枝(branch)，并把它固定好。7．A固定樹枝的目的是為了愛(ài)護(hù)它不被風(fēng)、雨所弄壞。8．B一切預(yù)備就緒后，拍攝工作開頭了，故選B項(xiàng)。9．A此處表示“我每天檢查攝像機(jī)，并認(rèn)真地留心任何有害的昆蟲……”，watchfor“留心”，符合題意。10．C第一段中說(shuō)把一根樹枝架在攝影棚里，故推斷不應(yīng)當(dāng)有大的東西進(jìn)入，所以可能是昆蟲或疾病。11．B從常識(shí)可推知果樹先開花，花落之后開頭結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選dropped。12．Atakeshape為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“成形”。13．C句意為“直到攝影棚外頭的蘋果開頭變紅時(shí)，一切都進(jìn)展順當(dāng)”。14．C結(jié)合下句可知外面的蘋果紅了，而里面仍舊是綠的。15．Dremain意為“仍是；保持”，因此只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。16．C一位蘋果專家建議作者再嘗試一次。17．D從下一段知道其次年的夏天，作者又拍攝了一次，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)是thenextyear。18．A蘋果又一次沒(méi)有變紅，情急之下，作者把玻璃窗戶改成了塑料的，在此狀況下，“生氣地；吃驚地；興奮地”均不符合語(yǔ)境。19．D從上文的敘述中可知是攝影棚里的蘋果。20．C句意為“是在那時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到蘋果要成熟，必需要吸取肯定波長(zhǎng)的太陽(yáng)能”。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)TherewasatimewhenZhangYiandIwasgoodfriends,butnowwearelikestranger.Onhisfirstdayinourclasstwoyearsago,hehadnoonetotalk.Iwasthefirstonetosayhellotoher,sowebecamefriends.ZhangYididwellinmathorhewasalwaysreadytohelpingmewithit.Onedaylastmonth,ItoldhimaboutthatIwouldbeawayfromschoolfortwodaystoseeafriend.Buthetoldm