2022婁底市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類和短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)(10)及答案

閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Contrarytopopularbelief，lookingatsomeone'sfacealoneisnotenoughtotelluswhethertheyareroaringincelebrationorscreaminginfrustration，researchersclaimed.Whilepeoplemaybelievetheyhavetheabilitytoreadeachother'sfaces，bodylanguageistherealcluethatshowswhetherstrongemotionssomeoneisfeelingarepositiveornegative.Inastudy，groupsofparticipantswereshownaseriesoffacialexpressionssuchastennisplayersphotographedjustafterwinningorlosingapoint.Insomecasesthevolunteerswereabletoseetheplayer'sfullbody，butinotherstheywereonlyshowneithertheirfaceortheirbodywiththeotherremoved.Participantscouldclearlytellwhethertheplayerswerewinningorlosingwhentheywereshownthefullpictureorjustthebody，buttheirguesseswerenobetterthanchancewhenbasedonthefacealone.Thosewhowereallowedtoseethefullimagewereconvincedtheyhadmadetheirjudgmentbasedontheplayers'facialexpressionseventhoughresultsfromthetwoothergroupssuggestedotherwise.Theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudywhereparticipantswereshownawiderrangeoffacesshowingemotionsincludingjoy，pleasure，victory，painanddefeat.Usingphoto－editingsoftware，theresearchersattachedthefacestobodiesexpressingtheoppositeemotion，andaskedparticipantstoactouttheemotionstheysawinthephotos.Theresultingposeswerelikethebodyposesinthephotographsbutnotthefacialexpressions，demonstratingthatpeoplebasetheirinterpretationofstrongemotionsnotonthefacebutthebody.DrAviezer，wholedthestudy，said，“Theseresultsshowthatwhenemotionsbecomeextremelyintense，thedifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefacialexpressionsbecomesunclear.Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowourbodyinteractsduringemotionalsituations.Forexample，individualsmayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions，butiftheyaretrainedtoprocessimportantbodylanguage，theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】最新的爭(zhēng)辯表明：通過(guò)觀看別人的眼睛，人們并不能完全讀懂他們的心情，但假如通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言，人體卻能更好地了解。1．Peopletendtobelievethat____________．A．someone'sbodylanguagehasaneffectontheirfeelingsB．readingsomeone'sfacealonecannottelltheirfeelingsC．someone'sbodylanguageistheonlycluetotheirfeelingsD．someone'sfeelingscanbereadbytheirfacialexpressions答案D[推理推斷題。從第一段的Contrarytopopularbelief，lookingatsomeone'sfacealoneis...可知，目前，人們普遍認(rèn)為，看人們的面部表情就可以得知他們的心情。]2．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirststudy?A．Theparticipantsweredividedintofourgroups.B．Allparticipantsweregiventhesamepicturestosee.C．Itprovedthatemotionsinfluencepeople'sbodylanguage.D．Participantscouldtelltheplayers'feelingswhenseeingthefullpicture.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的Participantscouldclearlytellwhethertheplayerswerewinningorlosingwhentheywereshownthefullpictureorjustthebody可知答案。]3．Inthesecondstudy，theparticipantswereaskedto____________．A．expresstheoppositeemotionB．a(chǎn)ctouttheemotionstheysawC．usephoto－editingsoftwareD．performdifferentroles答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段的．..askedparticipantstoactouttheemotionstheysawinthephotos可知，其次個(gè)爭(zhēng)辯中，參與者要求把所看到的表情演示出來(lái)。]4．WhatdidDrAviezerthinkoftheresultsofthestudy?A．Ridiculous.B．Useless.C．Unrealistic.D．Helpful.答案D[推理推斷題。從最終一段的Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowourbodyinteractsduringemotionalsituations可知，DrAviezer認(rèn)為這些結(jié)果在某個(gè)方面對(duì)其它爭(zhēng)辯有確定的掛念。]閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Watchout,Yahoo．There’ssearchengineouttherewithsuperspeedandaccuracy．It’sreallycool．GoogleistheWeb’slargestsearchengine．Injusttwoyearsithasgainedareputationforsurprisingspeedandaccuracy,deliveringexactlywhatyou’relookingforinasecond．Thesitenowdoesthis40milliontimesaday–anumberachievedwithoutspendingapennyonaTVornewspaperad．Googledoesn’tneedthem．Inthepastsixmonthsalone,thesitehaswonaWebby（theonlineversionoftheOscar）fortechnicalexcellence,setanewrecordforsearchenginesbyindexingabillionWebpages．Yahoostillhas10timestheaudience,butGoogleconsistentlyranksfirstincustomersatisfaction:97%ofusersfindwhatthey’relookingformostorallthetime．“Youseepeoplesmilewhentheyuseit,likethey’vefoundsomethingnooneelseknowsabout,”saysDannySullivan,editorofanonlinenewsletter．NooneissmilingmorethanLarryPage,27,andSergeyBrin,26,whoseemcertaintobecomebillionaireswhenthecompanygoespublic,probablesometimenextyear．Theymakeagreatcomedyduo．WhentheyfirstmetasPh．D．students,thepairsay,theyfoundeachotherhorrible–“Istillfindhimhorrible,”addsBrin–butweredriventogetherbyacomputer–scienceprojectaimedatcomingupwithbetterwaysofsearchingtheWeb．TheideabehindGoogleisthattraditionalsearchenginesarestupid．Theythinkrelevanceisbasedonrepetition;ifyoutypeinarequestforTigerWoods,say,you’llgetwebsiteslistedaccordingtohowmanytimesthosewordsappear．Notonlyisthisnoguaranteeofquality,butit’salsoopentoabuse．IfyouownaTigerfansiteandwanttoleadmorepeopletoit,simplytypehisnamethousandsoftimesinthesite’ssourcecode．1．Thefirstparagraphservesto． A．comparetwowebsites B．bringoutthetopic C．putblameonYahoo D．givethebackgroundofthetopic2．Whichofthefollowingwinsgreatercustomersatisfaction?A．Yahoo． B．Google． C．Page． D．Brin．3．ItcanbeinferredthatPageandBrin．A．workforGoogle B．a(chǎn)reTigerfansC．hatedeachother D．workforYahoo【參考答案】1—3BBA。短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhishand.Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail.Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyfellandbroke.Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohimfavor.Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethe“fly”hadbeen.Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhimtheaccident.Lookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslappeditwithallhisstrengths.Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin.Tohersurprise,thepooroldmanwassittingonthefloorwithhisteethclenched(咬緊)andthepalmofhishandbleed.【參考答案】4.Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhiscamehand.Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail.Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyitfellandbroke.Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohim去掉been∧favor.Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwheretheaexactly“fly”hadbeen.Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhim∧theWhenofaccident.Lookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslappedwhereitwithallhisstrengths.Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin.Tohersurprise,thepoorstrengtholdmanwassittingonthefloorwithhisteethclenched(咬緊)andthepalmofhishandbleed.Bleeding5.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Arecentsurveyshowthatmoststudentsoftencommunicatewithourparents.Buttherearestillsomethinkitembarrassingtosharetheirideaswiththem.Actuallyeveryoneshouldattachimportancetofamilycommunication.Itcanbestrengthenthebondofthewholefamilyorbridgethegapbetweenchildrenandparents.Besides,shareyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillgreatlyhelpreducethepressureonyouandbuildupyourconfidence.Asformyfamily,wehadaspecialdinnertogethereverySaturdayevening,overthateveryonetakesturnstoshareoneproblem.Thenotherstrytosuggestsolutions.Inthiswaythewholefamilycanenjoyeverysinglebitoflife.Ithinkmyfamilywillstickoutthetraditionforever.【參考答案】5.Arecentsurveyshowsthatmoststudentsoftencommunicatewithourparents.Butshowstheirtherearestillsomethinkitembarrassingtosharetheirideaswiththem.Actuallythinkingeveryoneshouldattachimportancetofamilycommunication.Itcanbestrengthen刪掉bethebondofthewholefamilyorbridgethegapbetweenchildrenandparents.Besides,andshareyourpersonalproblemsandemotionswillgreatlyhelpreducethepressureonsharingyouandbuildupyourconfidence.Asformyfamily,wehadaspecialdinnertogetherhaveeverySaturdayevening,overthateveryonetakesturnstoshareoneproblem.Then∧whichtheotherstrytosuggestsolutions.Inthiswaythewholefamilycanenjoyeverysingle