2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練(12)答案

2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練（12）答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmy’sdefense,itwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmycaptaininWorldWarIIsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheyweren’tanygood.Itried’em,butIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemonce.”Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikedthem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto.“You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”

OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid.“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”O(jiān)therEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate?Don’tmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!”Asoldierinthefieldmighthaveresponded“Becarefulwhatyouwishfor”—andthengratefullybitdownonachocolatebar,theonlyfoodavailableformiles.1.WhatwastheAmericansoldiers’attitudetowardsthechocolatebars?A.Theyweredelicious.B.Theytastedawful.C.Theywerenecessaryforsurvival.D.Toomanyofthemwereproduced.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsoldiersusedthechocolatebarsasbathsoap.B.TheUSsoldiersdidnothaveenoughfoodduringWorldWarII.C.TheUSarmyproducedmorechocolatebarsthannecessaryforitssoldiers.D.EuropeanpeopleregrettedeatingchocolatebarsfromtheUSsoldiers.3.Theunderlinedexpression“turnhisorhernoseupat”probablymeans________.A.reject B.demand C.receive D.smell4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGermankids’story?A.TotellhowfriendlytheAmericansoldierswere.B.Todescribethehungerinpost-warGermany.C.ToproveGermankidscouldbeverypolite.D.Toshowhowmuchtheywereeagerforchocolates.5.ElizabethRadsmaneversawchocolateduringthewarbecause_________.A.theUSsoldiershandedoutallofthemtopeopleinbigcitiesB.theGermansoldierskeptthemallforthemselvesC.theBritishsoldiersdidn’tsharethemwiththelocalpeopleD.theUSsoldiersnevershowedupinthesmalltownshelivedin【參考答案】1—5、BCABD閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TangpoetryissoexcellentandofsuchalargesumthatitisapreciousculturalheritageofChinesecivilizationinancienttime.ItappealssomanypeopleallovertheworldthatmoreandmoreTangpoemshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages，mostlyintoEnglish.Nevertheless，sincethetranslatabilityofpoetryhasbeenthemostcontroversial(引起爭辯的)issueinthetranslationcircle，whetheraTangpoemistranslatableornotisnowstillindebate.AnAmericanpoetRobertFrosteversaid，“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”Inthissense，somethinginTangpoetrywillgetlostafterbeingtranslatedintoEnglish.Herecomestheuntranslatability(不行翻譯)ofTangpoemsinEnglishtranslation.Tangpoetryistheharmoniousunityofbeautifulsound，well-balancedformandimplicitsensesothatitisverydifficulttotranslatethemintootherlanguagessatisfactorily.Englishisintonation(語調(diào))languagewhileChineseistonelanguagesothattheyaredissimilarinsound；EnglishspellingwordsarealphabeticwritingwhileChinesesquarecharactersareideographic(表意文字)sothattheyaredissimilarinform；EnglishwasbornanddevelopsinwesternculturalbackgroundwhileChineseinorientalsothattheyaredissimilarinsense.Basedonthedifferencesabove，aconclusionismadenaturallyinthearticlethatintheprocessoftranslatingTangpoemsintoEnglish，thereissomeuntranslatability，namely，sounduntranslatability，formuntranslatabilityandsenseuntranslatability.Infact，thestudyontheuntranslatabilityofTangpoetrystillhasagreatroomfordevelopment，asitremainsanunsolvedproblem.Inthiscase，however，talkingabouttheuntranslatabilityofTangpoemsinEnglishtranslationisnotagainstthetranslationworkofTangpoemsbutforthebettertranslationsofthem.1．Bythepassagewecanknowthat________.A．TangpoetryisakindofnewcultureexistinginChinaB.TangpoetryispartofpreciousculturalheritageofChinesecivilizationC．Tangpoetrycan'tbetranslatedintoEnglishD．TangpoetrycanonlybeacceptedbypeoplefromChina答案：B依據(jù)文章第一段第一句話．..itisapreciousculturalheritageofChinesecivilizationinancienttime可知，唐詩是中國古代文明的貴重的文化遺產(chǎn)，是中華文化的組成部分。2．ThefeaturesofTangpoetrydifferentfromotherlanguagesarethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．beautifulsound B．richwordsC．a(chǎn)bundantform D．extensivesense答案：B依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容中所提到的與英語不同的特點(diǎn)有sound，form和sense，文章中沒有提到word。故答案選B項(xiàng)。3．ChineseistonelanguagewhileEnglishis________.A．intonationlanguage B．tonelanguageC．a(chǎn)lphabeticwriting D．ideographiclanguage答案：A依據(jù)文章其次段第五句話EnglishisintonationlanguagewhileChineseistonelanguage可知，漢語是語音文字而英語則是語調(diào)文字。故答案選A項(xiàng)。4．TheattitudetowardstranslatingTangpoetryintootherlanguagesis________.A．a(chǎn)ppositive B．favorableC．ironic D．passive答案：B依據(jù)文章最終一句話talkingabouttheuntranslatabilityofTangpoemsinEnglishtranslationisnotagainstthetranslationworkofTangpoemsbutforthebettertranslationsofthem.可知，作者的態(tài)度是贊成的?！?021高考復(fù)習(xí)】完形填空 Growingup，Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalskater.Afteryearsofhardwork，Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue. WhenIwasborn，myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomething__16__andthedoctorsaidIcouldn'tskate.I，however，__17__tryingskatinginanicerink(溜冰場)，wherelocalskaters__18__performiceshows.Istartedtakinggroupskatinglessons，andperformingonicecamenaturally，butIhavealwaysbeen__19__tospeakingroupsettings.OnethingI'veneverbeenafraidofis__20__，though.Igetnervous，butnever__21__.Forme，skatinghasbeenaboutbeingmypersonalbest__22__beatingothersontheice.Iprogressedthroughvarious__23__rapidlyandgavemyfirsticeperformanceatseven.SoonIstartedwinninglocalandregionalcompetitions.That's__24__beingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplacewhereIcan__25__expressmyownemotions.Theiceislikehome. WhenIwasnineyearsoldIbegantraining__26__.Iwouldwakeupatfouro'clockinthemorningsixdaysaweekandskateforfivehours.ThenI'dgotoschool.Since__27__hasalwaysbeenimportantinmyfamily，Ihadno__28__buttofindcreativewaystofitinschoolstudiesthroughoutmy__29__career. Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，ImovedtoCanadaandsetouttotrainfull-timetogivemydreamsachanceatreality.In1992IwenttocompeteintheOlympicGames.__30__，notmycoachorevenmyfamily，evertalkedtomeaboutwinningagoldmedal.Infact，Iwouldn'teven__31__myselftothinkaboutit.Ithoughtthatwoulddisturbme.__32__，IwentwiththeattitudethatIwantedtoenjoytheOlympicspirit.__33__theexpectationofallthepeople，Iwonthegoldmedalandwordscouldn'tdescribetheoverwhelmingmixtureofemotionsIfelt.ThenItrulyunderstoodwhat__34__mostinachievingadreamisnotto__35__itwhenyoufacedifficulties，butstrivetomakeitcometrue. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，描述一位奧運(yùn)會滑冰金牌獲得者的成長歷程。作者經(jīng)過堅(jiān)持不懈的努力，克服了身體的缺陷，最終走上了奧運(yùn)會的領(lǐng)獎臺，這說明：只要堅(jiān)持和努力，幻想就能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。16．A.unique B．wrong C．unbelievable D．unacceptable答案B[依據(jù)下文醫(yī)生說我不能滑冰可推斷我生下來身體就有缺陷，選wrong“(身體)有毛病的”。]17．A.decidedto B．ledto C．insistedon D．fixedon答案C[依據(jù)下文我參與了滑冰課程和訓(xùn)練可知我堅(jiān)持要練習(xí)滑冰。insistondoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。]18．A.could B．should C．might D．would答案D[在那里當(dāng)?shù)氐幕呓?jīng)常進(jìn)行滑冰表演。would在此處表示“過去經(jīng)常做某事”。]19．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled答案C[依據(jù)上文的連詞“but”以及“I'veneverbeenafraidof”，可知當(dāng)時我羞于在滑冰訓(xùn)練的小組中講話。]20．A.competition B．expression C．exchange D．display答案A[依據(jù)下文我很快通過了不同級別的考核可知我不懼怕比寒。competition“競賽，競賽”。]21．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．sad D．fearful答案D[由上文“我不行怕競賽”可知，我感到緊急，但從未感到可怕過。fearful“可怕的，擔(dān)憂的”，符合語境。]22．A.ratherthan B．otherthan C．exceptfor D．a(chǎn)sfor答案A[對我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上擊敗別人。ratherthan“而不是”，符合語境。otherthan“除了”；exceptfor“除……之外”；asfor“關(guān)于”。]23．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways 答案B[通過訓(xùn)練我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，符合語境。]24．A.where B．why C．when D．because 答案D[那是由于冰上是我能真實(shí)地表達(dá)情感的地方。]25．A.easily B．immed