【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(人教版)必修一雙基限時(shí)練8

雙基限時(shí)練(八)Unit3PartⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．She________(煮)theeggssoft.答案boiled2．What'stheweather________(預(yù)報(bào))today?答案forecast3．A________(包裹)ofclotheswereputintothecar.答案parcel4．Hegotapositionwithan________(保險(xiǎn))company.答案insuranceⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．________(boil)somewaterforus,please.答案Boil2．Water________(boil)at100degreescentigrade.答案boils3．Thepotis________(boil)awayonthefire.答案boiling4．She________(boil)withangerathisword.答案boiled5．Hurricanehasbeen________(forecast)fortomorrowafternoon.答案forecast/forecasted6．Springiscoming.It________(get)warmerandwarmer.答案isgetting7．Myaunt________(come)toseeus.She'llbeheresoon.答案iscoming8．Youarealways________(change)yourmind.答案changingⅢ.語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)1．Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens________atseveno'clockintheevening.A.leaves B.isleavingC.isleft D.willleave答案與解析A句意：依據(jù)時(shí)刻表，去雅典的火車在晚上七點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。表示按時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。A項(xiàng)正確。2．I'dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;houseprices________sharplyatthemoment.A.rise B.haverisenC.willrise D.arerising答案與解析D表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。D項(xiàng)正確。3．FoodsuppliesinZhaoyuan—thefloodstrickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.A.haverunout B.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunout D.runout答案與解析Bthefloodstrickenarea作Zhaoyuan的定語(yǔ)，可以先省略。runout等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。B項(xiàng)正確。4．—Whendoesthetrainstart?—It________in15minutesaccordingtothetimetable.A.started B.startsC.hasstarted D.isgoingtostart答案與解析B表示依據(jù)時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。B項(xiàng)正確。5．—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I________myworkanditwon'ttakelong.A.justfinish B.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinished D.amjustgoingtofinish答案與解析B由itwon'ttakelong可知即將做完了，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將要發(fā)生的事；D項(xiàng)表示“正打算做完”，與句意不符。6．It'sreallytimeIwenthome,butI'menjoyingmyself,soI________hereabitlonger.A.amstaying B.havestayedC.stayed D.stay答案與解析A說(shuō)話人不想回家，還打算逗留一段時(shí)間，stay用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。7．—Whenwilltheyleave?—They________verysoon.A.haveleft B.leaveC.doleave D.areleaving答案與解析D句意：——他們什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)？——他們很快就走。類似leave,come,go等少數(shù)瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞在表示按方案、支配將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。故選D項(xiàng)。8．—Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain B.rainsC.willrain D.israining答案與解析B在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。9．—You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,________andturnitoff.A.I'llgo B.I'vegoneC.Igo D.I'mgoing答案與解析A燈沒(méi)有關(guān)，所以“臨時(shí)打算”去關(guān)，應(yīng)用will。begoingtodo表示“事先方案、支配好的動(dòng)作”。不符合題意。10．—Linda,you________somanymistakesinyourhomework.—I'msorry.I'llbemorecarefulnexttime.A.makes B.weremakingC.made D.arealwaysmaking答案與解析Dbealwaysdoing表述一種埋怨和不滿的心情。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Woman:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?Man:Iwonder__1__youcouldgivemesomeinformationaboutactiveholidays.Woman:Activeholidays,sir?Canyoutellmeexactly__2__youmean,please?Man:Well,yousee,__3__Igoonholidays,Iliketogetplentyofexercise.Idon'tlike__4__(sit)aroundanddoingnothing.WhatImeanisthatI'mthesortofman__5__enjoysswimming,waterskiing,thosesortsofthings.Woman:Yes,sir,very__6__(interest).Um...activeholidays,letmesee.Oh,yes,whataboutdiving,sir?WecanofferyoutwoweeksoffthecoastofCornwall:oneweekdivingandoneweekfishingwiththelocalfishermen.Man:Fishing?Isthereanychanceof__7__(get)inabitofsailing？ Woman:I'msorrywedon'tdomanysailingholidays,sir.Mostlythey__8__(organize)bythesailingschool.Butrowing,yes.Areyouinterestedinrowing,sir?Man:Well,I__9__(do)alotofrowingwhenIwasatuniversity.Woman:Whydon'tyoulookthroughthesebrochures,sir,andseeifthere'sanything__10__interestsyou?Man:OK.Thanks.答案1.eresting7.getting8.areorganized9.did10.thatⅤ.閱讀理解Ihavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat(平坦的).Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”P(pán)eopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice？”youask.“Oh，”theyanswer,“It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit？PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon'tknow.”P(pán)eopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon'tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!1．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.nevercarryamapfortravelB.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwestC.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworldD.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea，”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversaythis答案與解析C文章列舉了日本、美國(guó)中西部、洛杉磯、希臘、紐約等地問(wèn)路的回答方式，可知C項(xiàng)最符合文意。2．Thepassagesays,“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirections.”Theword“l(fā)andmarks”means________.A.buildingnamesB.streetnamesC.hotels,marksandbusstopsD.buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyrecognized答案與解析Dlandmarks是“地標(biāo)”的意思。從文章第一段末句中的“thebighotel”，“afruitmarket”，“thebusstop”可知，landmarks不是建筑名、街道名。3．Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?A.Japan.B.AmericanMidwest.C.LosAngeles,D.Greece.答案與解析C從第三段可知，在加州的洛杉磯人們用時(shí)間來(lái)告知你路程。4．Inthepassage,________countriesarementionedbythewriter.A.seven B.fourC.eight D.five答案與解析B文中提到了Japan,America,Greece,Mexico四個(gè)國(guó)家。5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Travelerscanlearnaboutpeople'scustomsbyaskingquestionsaboutdirections.B.Aperson'sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsbymeansoftime.D.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway:Theyusestreetnames.答案與解析DD項(xiàng)明顯不正確。其他三項(xiàng)可在文中找到依據(jù)。Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)Once,amangotonabustoNewYork.Becausehedidnotwanttopay,sohehidinthetoilet.Butapassengersawher.Shetappedthepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsay,“There'sabum(流浪漢)intoilet.Tellthebusdriver.”Themessagewaspassingonfrompersontoperson.Butsomewherealongtheway,itwaschanged.Thebusdrivertoldthattherewasabombinthetoilet.Heimmediatestoppedthebusandtelephonedthepolice.Whenthepolicecame,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusorstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Asaresult,atrafficjamof15milelongwassooncaused.Inthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedfortwohours.Ofcoursetheyfoundnobomb.答案Once,amangotonabu