2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練(9)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練（9）答案（四月）閱讀理解【2022·山東省泰安市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測】MorethanoneinfourchildrenaliveinBritaintodaywillcelebratetheir100thbirthday，officialfiguresshowed.Thespecialfiguresshowahugesocialchange，withtoday’schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Ofthe12.4millionchildrenaged16andunder,3.3million(27%)willbecomesomeonewhoisahundredyearsoldorolder.Inaclassof30children，eightcanlivetobe100.Andtherestofthechildrenarelikelytogettoanoldage，eventhoughtheywillnotmakeittothreefigures.Expertswarnedthatchildrenmayliveto100，butthattheywillnotgettheirstatepensionuntiltheyare70orbeyond.Thestatepensionageisrisingto66forbothmenandwomenby2022，andtheGovernmenthaswarneditwillcontinuetorise.LaithKhalaf，apensionexpert，said，“Livingtoanoldageisluckyifyoucanaffordit，butanuisanceifyoucan’t.Thosewithoutenoughsavingswillbedependingonthestatepensionwhichwillbechanged.”Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.Millionsofolderpeoplehavenopensions，nosavingsandnoplansabouthowtheyaregoingtopayfortheirretirementotherthantocarryonworking.Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources，thentheyhavetocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.Laithsaid，“Millionsofpeoplewillbespendingoverathirdoftheirlivesinretirement.Itishightimethatwereformedthestatepensionsystem.Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration.”1．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat________.A．today’schildrenprobablylivelongerthantheirparentsB．fewofBritishchildrenareexpectedtolivetoanoldageC．morethan30%ofchildrenaged16canlivetobe100D．20%ofBritishchildrenwillcelebratetheir100thbirthday2．Theunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．somebodywhoisdisabledB．somebodywhoisdishonestC．somethingthatcausestroubleD．somethingthatisincorrect3．Whatkindoflifewillpeoplelivingto100probablyface?A．Ahighqualityoflifebecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.B．Alowqualityoflifebecauseofbadhealthandlimitedmoney.C．Ahighqualityoflifebecauseoftheincreaseinfoodprice.D．Alowqualityoflifebecauseofthepresentgovernment.4．Whyshouldthegovernmentatpresentreformthestatepensionsystem?A．Thepresentpensionsystemisn’tquiteuseful.B．Peoplenowadaysdon’tneedthepensionatall.C．Moreandmorepeopleaskthegovernmenttodoso.D．Thepresentpensionsystemisunfairforfuturegeneration.5．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Theretirementagewillberaisedto70orbeyond.B．Thegovernmentwillprovidejobchancesfortheretired.C．Thestatepensionageformenisdifferentfromthatforwomen.D．Itwillincreasethegovernment’spressureifmorechildrenliveto100.語篇解讀官方數(shù)據(jù)表明，現(xiàn)在的英國兒童會比他們的長輩活得更久。令人擔(dān)憂的是，這將會給政府帶來巨大的養(yǎng)老負擔(dān)。1．解析：考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第一段的其次句“Thespecialfiguresshowahugesocialchange，withtoday’schildrenlikelytosurvivefarlongerthantheirparentsorgrandparents.”可知，現(xiàn)在的英國兒童可能會比他們的長輩活得更久，故選A。答案：A2．解析：考查詞義猜想。依據(jù)上下文可知，畫線詞所在句表示“假如你能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)養(yǎng)老的費用，長壽是一種幸運，但假如擔(dān)當(dāng)不起，那就會是一種麻煩”，故nuisance＝somethingthatcausestrouble，答案為C。答案：C3．解析：考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Italsoincreasesthepossibilityofmillionsofpeoplesurvivinguntiltheir100thbirthdaywithapoorqualityoflifebecauseofpoorhealthandlittlemoney.”可知，活到100歲的人可能會面臨因身體差、資金有限而造成生活質(zhì)量降低的問題，即B項正確。答案：B4．解析：考查細節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句“Wewanttomakeitfairforfuturegeneration.”可知，目前的養(yǎng)老金制度對于后代來說是不公正的，因此政府要改革養(yǎng)老金制度，故D項正確。答案：D5．解析：考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“Iftheolderpopulationdemandsmoreresources，thentheyhavetocomefromtheirownwealthorthegovernment.”可知答案。答案：D.閱讀理解。WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易賬戶）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7–that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（儲蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet···YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youcan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!11.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents. B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.13.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespending B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories D.helptomakemoreofyourmoney14.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuser B.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoney D.beinyourtwenties15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovidepart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.【參考答案】11—15、BCDBD完形填空Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,aboynamedDavid1inmyoffice.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisface2,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhad3himtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadand4totalktoothers.Canyouhelphim?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoa5.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswer6.Sometimesthebestthingonecandois7openlyandsympathetically.Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.I8weplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon—incompletesilenceandwithout9me.Usually,hearrived10thanagreed.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy11.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?“Perhapshe12needssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“Perhapshe13thatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,14wewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.“It’syour15,”hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstarted16.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Nowhehadreallystartedto17hisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavid18.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—can19toanotherperson.Allit20isahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.【文章大意】本文作者用親身經(jīng)受說明,一個人無需用語言也能觸及到另一個人的心靈,所需要的只不過是一個擁抱,一個哭泣時可以依靠的肩膀,一次友好的摩挲和一只情愿傾聽的耳朵。1.A.showedup B.putupC.wentup D.tookup【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。showup毀滅,露面;putup張貼,舉起;goup爬上,上升;takeup從事,占據(jù)。2.A.red B.pale C.serious D.angry【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)上下文,David焦躁地在房間里走來走去,手略微地顫抖,可知他的臉色變得蒼白。故選B。3.A.offered B.askedC.referred D.preferred【解析】選C。習(xí)語搭配題。refersb.tosb.把某人介紹給某人;David的校長曾經(jīng)向“我”介紹過David的狀況。4.A.likes B.refusesC.forgets D.decides【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)后文可知,由于家庭的變故,David變得緘默寡言,拒絕與其他人進行溝通。5.A.book B.note C.pen D.chair【解析】選D。背景常識題?！拔摇笨戳丝碊avid,示意讓他坐在椅子上。6.A.of B.in C.to D.at【解析】選C。短語搭配題。theanswertosth.……的答案。7.A.do B.ask C.listen D.read【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)文章最終一句話可以得出,此處指有時候敞快樂扉和抱著憐憫心去傾聽是能夠做的最好的事情。8.A.thought B.hopedC.demanded D.suggested【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。think認為;hope期望;demand要求;suggest建議,后接虛擬語氣。9.A.lookingfor B.listeningtoC.lookingat D.talkingof【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文可知,最初David和“我”下棋的時候,沒有抬頭看“我”一眼。10.A.later B.earlierC.early D.late【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。David格外寵愛和“我”下棋,故來得比較早。11.A.companion B.communicationC.co