【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計】2020年高中英語北師版課時訓(xùn)練-選修八1-5-Section-Ⅴ-單元語法突破

課時訓(xùn)練SectionⅤ單元語法突破Ⅰ.把下列句子改為轉(zhuǎn)述句子1.Iinsisted,“Youshouldgiveupsmokinganddrinking,father.”→

答案:Iinsistedthatmyfathershouldgiveupsmokinganddrinking.2.Hesaid,“Imethertenyearsago.”→

答案:Hesaidthathemethertenyearsbefore.3.“Tryonemoretimeandseewhatwillhappen,”theteachersaid.→

答案:Theteacheradvisedthatthey(should)tryonemoretimeandseewhatwouldhappen.4.“Comeinandsitdown,please!”shesaidtous.→

答案:Shetold/askedustocomeinandsitdown.5.Hesaid,“DoallofyoubuypresentsonChristmasDay?”→

答案:Heaskedif/whetherallofusboughtpresentsonChristmasDay.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea(serve)withmilkandsugar.

答案:isserved2.ThisisTed’sphone.Wemisshimalot.He(kill)tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

答案:waskilled3.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet,therooms(paint).

答案:arebeingpainted4.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday(notdecide)yet.

答案:hasnotbeendecided5.(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

答案:Havingbeentold6.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle(hear).

答案:tobeheard7.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit(reuse).

答案:tobereused8.(protect)byawall,hefeltquitesafe.

答案:Beingprotected9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone(repair)firstisthelibrary.

答案:toberepaired10.Hisfirstbook(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

答案:tobepublishedⅢ.單項填空1.(2022北京,27)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.Used D.Touse提示:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語,且與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系,故選C項。句意:“假如用得認(rèn)真的話,一罐可以用六周?！贝鸢?C2.(2022重慶,23)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked提示:考查非謂語動詞。由后半句中“Imissedawonderfulfilm”可知,那晚上加班已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而不定式表將來,所以排解B、D兩項;ask與I之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式。句意為:“那天晚上要求我加班,所以我錯過了一場好看的電影。”故選A項。答案:A3.(2022重慶,28)We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.tobemade B.beingmadeC.made D.havingbeenmade提示:考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)第一句“inhalfanhour”可知,會議還沒有開頭,因此打算還沒有做出,只是將要做出,故排解B、C、D三項;動詞不定式表將來,符合題意。句意為:“半小時后我們將進(jìn)行一次會議,在會議上將要做出的打算會影響我們公司的將來?！惫蔬xA項。答案:A4.(2022福建,28)ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked提示:考查非謂語動詞。由于Chinesefishingboats與attack之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以排解表示主動的A項(attacking)和B項(havingattacked);由句意“最近中國加緊對黃巖島四周水域的把握來阻擋中國漁船在中國南海受到進(jìn)攻”可知attack的動作并沒有發(fā)生,因此排解表示完成的D項(havingbeenattacked)。故選C項。答案:C5.(2022湖南,21)We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstoachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.doC.tobedone D.todo提示:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:我們已經(jīng)有了一個很好的開端,但要想獲得最終的成功,接下來還有更多的工作要做。此處謂語動詞為needs,表示“需要”,而其主語morework與后面的do存在被動關(guān)系,故要用動詞-ing形式的主動形式(doing)或者不定式的被動形式(tobedone)。故C項正確。答案:C6.(2022湖南,23)Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use提示:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:“時間假如運用得當(dāng),就會變成銀行里的錢?！贝颂幨欠侵^語動詞作狀語,其規(guī)律主語time與use之間存在被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動。答案:B7.(2022安徽,35)Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.

A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated提示:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ営[室讀書,結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修?！庇删湟饪芍?閱覽室正在被裝修;由主句的時態(tài)可知,這件事發(fā)生在過去,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時。故只有D項正確。答案:D8.(2022重慶,27)Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout提示:考查時態(tài)。runout“(被)用完,耗盡”,沒有被動語態(tài),故排解C、D兩項;由后句中的“beforethere’snoneleft”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒有耗盡,故排解A項;runout用于進(jìn)行時表示將來。句意為:“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)快要沒有了,我們必需趕在食物耗盡之前行動起來。”答案:B9.(2022北京,29)—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone.

A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt提示:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“——你聽說市場上發(fā)生的大火了嗎?”“——聽說了。幸運的是,沒有人受傷”。依據(jù)句意可知動作發(fā)生在過去且hurt是及物動詞,與主語存在規(guī)律上的動賓關(guān)系,故用被動形式。答案:B10.(2022湖南,22)Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid提示:考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意為:“不要擔(dān)憂,你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會有回報的?！币罁?jù)laterinlife可知,此處要用一般將來時,且主語thehardwork與repay之間為被動關(guān)系,故A項正確。答案:A11.(2022天津,2)Thelettersforthebossonhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.

A.wereput B.wasputC.put D.hasput提示:考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。but連接兩個并列的分句,依據(jù)but后面的句子可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時;句子的主語letters與put存在被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),且letters應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式were。答案:A12.(2022四川,11)Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt提示:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。房子和重建為被動關(guān)系,由句意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意為:“目前他們和父母住在一起,由于他們自己的房子正在重建。”故選A項。答案:A13.