【沖刺2021】2021屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)(高考模擬專版)匯編：B單元-完形填空(B2夾敘夾議文)

B2夾敘夾議文【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2022屆山西省山大附中高三5月月考（202205）】B2第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題l．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat41like，“Ifyouliveeachday42itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirty-threeyears，I'velooked43themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina44，IknowIneedtochangesomething.AboutayearagoIwas45withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould46tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy47inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto48”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors49thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis50withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe52weallshare.Noonehas53escapedit.Andthatis54itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle55inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake56forthenew.Yourtimeis57，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof58opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto59yourheartandintuition(直覺(jué)).They60alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.41.A.said B.described C.went D.expressed42.A.unless B.asif C.evenif D.aslongas43.A.in B.at C.through D.on44.A.row B.minuteC.senseD.word45.A.connectedB.infected C.affected D.diagnosed46.A.want B.dreamC.expect D.imagine47.A.duties B.businessesC.affairs D.life48.A.work B.startC.talk D.die49.A.looked B.viewedC.realized D.noticed50.A.curable B.possibleC.acceptable D.suitable51.A.carefully B.thankfully C.anxiously D.hopefully52.A.possession B.destination C.expectationD.position53.A.ever B.even C.never D.still54.A.when B.while C.as D.since55.A.better B.worst C.worse D.best56.A.useB.difference C.senseD.way57.A.endlessB.repeated C.countlessD.limited58.A.others'B.others C.anyone's D.someothers59.A.listen B.follow C.take D.accept60.A.however B.whatever C.somehow D.somewhat【答案】1.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.said說(shuō)；B.described描述；C.went去；D.expressed表達(dá)；依據(jù)后面的quote可知，此處意為讀到了這樣一句引文。

2.B考查連詞辨析A.unless除非；B.asif好像；C.evenif即便D.aslongas只要；上下文，依據(jù)下文可知，引文意為假如你把每一天當(dāng)做（好像是）最終一天來(lái)過(guò)的話，總有一天，會(huì)毀滅這樣的一天的。

3.A考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，盯著鏡子看lookinthemirror

4A考查名詞辨析A.row排；B.minute分鐘；C.sense感覺(jué)；D.word世界；.inarow意為連續(xù)的，句意為當(dāng)連續(xù)很多天都沒(méi)有答案的時(shí)候，我知道我需要轉(zhuǎn)變點(diǎn)什么了。

5.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.connected連接；B.infected感染；C.affected影響；D.diagnosed診斷；上下文，依據(jù)后文的itwasincurable可知是作者患有癌癥，即sufferfrom患病……疾病的熬煎

6.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.want想；B.dream幻想；C.expect期望；D.imagine想象；句意理解，此處意為我應(yīng)當(dāng)不會(huì)活著超過(guò)三到六個(gè)月，expect意為預(yù)料，估量desire渴望prepare預(yù)備wait等待

7.C考查名詞辨析A.duties責(zé)任；B.businesses生意；C.affairs事物；D.life生活；依據(jù)上文的incurable可知，醫(yī)生建議作者支配好相關(guān)事宜，即支配好后事，也就是說(shuō)預(yù)備好要死亡了。

8.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.work工作；B.start開(kāi)頭；C.talk說(shuō)話；D.die死；依據(jù)上文的incurable可知，醫(yī)生建議作者支配好相關(guān)事宜，即支配好后事，也就是說(shuō)預(yù)備好要死亡了。

9.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.looked看；B.viewed觀看；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.noticed留意；依據(jù)underamicroscope可知，是通過(guò)顯微鏡觀看/檢查從胰腺里取出的細(xì)胞。

10.A考查形容詞辨析A.curable可治愈的；B.possible可能的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.suitable適合的；上下文，依據(jù)后文的Ihadthesurgery可知，醫(yī)生發(fā)覺(jué)他的癌癥是可治愈的，所以才會(huì)做手術(shù)。

11.B考查副詞辨析A.carefully認(rèn)真地；B.thankfully感謝地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.hopefully有期望地；句意理解，句意為謝天謝地，我現(xiàn)在很好。

12.B考查名詞辨析A.possession財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.destination目的地；C.expectation期望；D.position位置；依據(jù)上文醫(yī)生讓他預(yù)備后事可知，作者講的是面對(duì)死亡。

13.A考查副詞辨析A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.never不；D.still照舊；依據(jù)Noonehaseverescapedit每個(gè)人都逃不了的，所以是每個(gè)人都共同共享的。

14.C考查連詞辨析A.when當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；B.while然而；C.as依據(jù)；D.since自從；asitshouldbe為固定短語(yǔ)，意為應(yīng)當(dāng)（如此）

15.D考查形容詞辨析A.better比較好；B.worst最不好；C.worse比較壞的；D.best最好的；上下文，依據(jù)下文Itclearsouttheoldtomake

51

forthenew可知，這里講的是好的方面，所以是最好的制造。

16.D考查名詞辨析A.use用；B.difference不同；C.sense感覺(jué)；D.way方法；句意為死亡可以清理掉老的，給新的讓路，即makewayfor

17.D考查形容詞辨析A.endless無(wú)止境的；B.repeated重復(fù)的；C.countless數(shù)不清的；D.limited限制的；上下文，依據(jù)上文講到的清理老的，給新的讓路，所以此處指的是你