2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪課下限時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案(人教新課標(biāo)必修3-Unit-1)

2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪課下限時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案（人教新課標(biāo)必修3Unit1）Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2022·石家莊質(zhì)檢)—Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier？I’vegotone，too.A．Goodluck！ B．Youhave?C．It’snosurprise. D．Don’tmentionit.2．(2022·南通其次次學(xué)情調(diào)研)—Incaseanyone________comeinmyabsence，tellhimIwillbebacksoon.—Sure，Iwill.A．would B．shouldC．will D．shall3．(2022·棗莊模擬)Theteachersimplifiedtheinstructions________thechildrencouldunderstandbetter.A．sothat B．unlessC．incase D．though4．(2022·山西四校模擬)—Weenjoyedtheflowersinthepark，andhad________greatfunyesterday.—Great.Butit’s________greatpitythatIdidn’tjoinyou.A．/；/ B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；a D．a(chǎn)；a5．(2022·蘭州高三檢測(cè))—Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?—Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthe________thatheisanhonestfellow.A．custom B．truthC．belief D．trick6．(2022·沈陽(yáng)模擬)—Anyadviceforme?—You’dbetter________thetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.A．consult B．recommendC．remind D．request7．(2022·天一一中檢測(cè))Itjustisn’tfair；________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．whenever B．thoughC．for D．while8．(2021·安徽安慶三模)—Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A．should B．mustC．could D．might9．(2022·濰坊市聯(lián)合考試)MoYan’swritinghas________himalargeaudience，notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A．deserved B．expandedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．gained10．(2022·濰坊市聯(lián)合考試)Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries________inParislastweek.A．tookapart B．tookactionC．tookeffect D．tookplace11．(2022·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Ourgovernment’splantofightagainstairpollutionwillfocuson________informationandhandlingPM2.5.A．expressing B．representingC．gathering D．a(chǎn)cknowledging12．(2021·湖南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)5月聯(lián)考)Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．were D．was13．InChina，itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.A．belief B．customC．strength D．principle14．Mydeskmateexercisesregularlyeveryday，soheisalways________andstudiesefficiently.A．energetic B．confidentC．generous D．reliable15．(2022·四川六校高三聯(lián)考)________issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.A．It B．ThatC．Such D．WhatⅡ.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′](2022·蚌埠市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試)SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmysecondyearinuniversity，IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s__1__filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso__2__thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I__3__SalomeBey，tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine，andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She__4__andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I__5__Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere__6__，takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith，“Canyoutellme...”Isoonrealizedthat__7__SalomeBeywasonething，butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The__8__wasalmostunbearable(不行容忍的)．Istruggledfordays__9__draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript__10__.Howstupidofme！Ithought.HowcouldI__11__inaworldofprofessionalwriters？KnowingIcouldn’t__12__therejectionletter，Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater，IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While__13__myapartment，Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditand__14__theeditor’sletterindisbelief：DearMsProfit，YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome__15__materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo__16__yourstorysoon.Shocked，ittookmealongtimeto__17__.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly，Ilostyearsof__18__writing.Today，Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.Lookingbackonthis__19__，Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson：Youcan’t__20__todoubtyourself.1.A．joy B．voiceC．speech D．smile2．A.moved B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．satisfied D．proud3．A.visited B．emailedC．interviewed D．phoned4．A.agreed B．refusedC．hesitated D．paused5．A.replied B．discoveredC．explained D．knew6．A.seriously B．nervouslyC．patiently D．quietly7．A.blaming B．foolingC．inviting D．urging8.A．hardship B．failureC．comment D．pressure9．A.on B．byC．with D．in10．A.returned B．disappearedC．spread D．improved11．A.compare B．competeC．survive D．struggle12．A.ignore B．deliverC．face D．receive13．A.cleaning B．repairingC．decorating D．leaving14．A.saw B．readC．found D．noticed15．A.memorial B．relevantC．private D．reliable16．A.broadcast B．createC．publish D．a(chǎn)ssess17．A.prepare B．recoverC．escape D．concentrate18．A.energetic B．enjoyableC．typical D．endless19．A.experience B．successC．benefit D．a(chǎn)ccident20．A.attempt B．pretendC．expect D．a(chǎn)ffordⅢ.閱讀理解(2022·南昌市高三第三次模擬測(cè)試)Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries，cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland，therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand，whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones？Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase，atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday，everydayofhisworkingweek，foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse，buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful？Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation.Buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues，itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient，especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture，mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow，it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.1．Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.A．they’repopular B．they’reconvenientC．they’reuseful D．they’recheap2．Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.A．discovered B．removedC．cured D．caused3．Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause________.A．hedislikedusingmobilephonesB．hecouldn’tremembersimpletasksC．hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneD．hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto4．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompanies________.A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationB．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryaboutD．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth5．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.A．tobuymobilephonesB．tousemobilephoneslessoftenC．toupdateregularphonesD．tostopusingmobilephones課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——不用麻煩給我買飛機(jī)票了。我有一張了。——你有(飛機(jī)票)了？為什么不早點(diǎn)告知我？我也買了一張。A項(xiàng)意為“祝你好遠(yuǎn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“你有嗎”；C項(xiàng)意為“這并不驚異”；D項(xiàng)意為“別客氣，別提了”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——我離開期間萬(wàn)一有人來(lái)找我，告知他我很快就回來(lái)?！玫摹Ｒ罁?jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用should，表示可能。答案：B3．解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意為：老師簡(jiǎn)化了說(shuō)明，以便同學(xué)們能更好地理解。sothat在此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境規(guī)律。答案：A4．解析：句意為：——昨天我們?cè)诠珗@里觀賞了花并且玩得很快活?！昧?。不過圓滿的是我沒有加入你們。havefun意為“玩得興奮”；It’sagreatpitythat...意為“……很惋惜”。答案：C5．解析：依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。holdthebeliefthat...是常用句型，表示“信任……”。答案：C6．解析：依據(jù)toseewhenthetrainleaves可知選A項(xiàng)。consultthetimetable查看時(shí)間表。答案：A7．解析：句意為：這真不公正。上個(gè)月當(dāng)我在做服務(wù)員的時(shí)候，我的伴侶們正躺在沙灘上。表示“與此同時(shí)”用while，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：D8．解析：句意為：——她看上去很快樂。她確定是通過了考試。——我想是吧。到底考試不難。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可以用來(lái)表示推想，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，然后是should，could，might語(yǔ)氣最弱。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話人推想她通過考試是有確定的理由的，即她看起來(lái)很快樂，因此推想時(shí)很有把握，故用must。答案：B9．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：莫言的作品為他贏得了大量的國(guó)內(nèi)外讀者。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選gain，意思是“獲得，贏得”。而deserve值得；expand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展；admit承認(rèn)，均不符合句意。答案：D10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：上周那兩個(gè)國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在巴黎會(huì)晤。takeplace表示“進(jìn)行，發(fā)生”，符合句意。而takeapart拆卸，拆開；takeaction實(shí)行行動(dòng)；takeeffect開頭起作用，均與句意不符。答案：D11．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們政府同空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)的方案將以收集信息和把握PM2.5為重點(diǎn)。express表達(dá)；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承認(rèn)，感謝。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C。答案：C12．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂全都。句意為：那時(shí)，在這件案子上，不是法官錯(cuò)就是律師們錯(cuò)了。并列主語(yǔ)由either...or...，neither...nor...等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持全都，據(jù)題干中or后的thelawyers和atthatmoment可知本題選C。答案：C13．解析：考查名詞辨析。belief信任，信念，信仰；custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗；strength強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，特長(zhǎng)，力氣；principle法則，原則，原理。答案：B14．解析：考查形容詞辨析。energetic布滿活力的，精力充分的，樂觀的；confident自信的，確信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信任的，牢靠的。答案：A15．解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國(guó)飯店?！癢hatissurprising”是主語(yǔ)從句，What在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：DⅡ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過第一次投稿的經(jīng)受給了我們很多啟示：千萬(wàn)不要懷疑自己，否則你將會(huì)因此而錯(cuò)失很多。1．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：Salome的聲音(voice)布滿了整個(gè)房間，整個(gè)劇院因她的歌聲而煥發(fā)生氣。依據(jù)上一句“IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我被震撼(move感動(dòng))了，因此我打算寫一篇關(guān)于她的文章。active樂觀的，活躍的；satisfied滿足的；proud傲慢的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：A3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我打電話(phone)給Salome，說(shuō)我是Essence雜志的，想約她見面并談?wù)勊穆殬I(yè)。依據(jù)下文的“WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind.”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D4．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：她同意(agree)了我的懇求，約好下個(gè)星期二在她的工作室見面。依據(jù)本句中“...toldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她見面的懇求。答案：A5．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我知道(know)我在撒謊。依據(jù)下文“Iwasnotawriter...”可知，作者是在說(shuō)謊。reply回答；discover發(fā)覺；explain解釋，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：D6．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：我坐在那里，很緊急地(nervously)記著筆記，開頭問一些簡(jiǎn)潔的問題，與上文“WhenIhungup，Iwasscaredoutofmymind...Iwaslying”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。答案：B7．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我很快意識(shí)到哄騙(fool)Salome是一回事兒，但是給一個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)的雜志寫稿發(fā)表幾乎是不行能的事兒。依據(jù)上文“Iwaslying”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B8．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這種壓力(pressure)幾乎不能讓人擔(dān)當(dāng)。與下句“Istruggledfordays...”和作者懷疑自己的力氣相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。hardship困難；failure失敗；comment評(píng)論，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：D9．解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為：我?guī)滋靵?lái)始終都一遍一遍地打草稿，寫了撕，撕了寫。strugglewith為固定搭配，意為“與……掙扎，搏斗”，符合文意，故答案C正確。答案：C10．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。依據(jù)下文“therejectionletter”和“Howstupidofme！”可知，答案A符合語(yǔ)境。disappear消逝；spread傳播；improve改善，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：A11．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我怎么能夠競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(compete)過那么多專業(yè)作家呢？與文章最終一句“Youcan’t________todoubtyourself.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。compare比較；survive存活；struggle斗爭(zhēng)，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：B12．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：知道自己不能夠面對(duì)(face)那封拒絕信，我把那封信拆都沒拆就直接放在抽屜里了。依據(jù)下文“Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.”和“Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer”可知，作者可怕被拒絕，所以不敢面對(duì)。故答案C符合文意。答案：C13．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去別的地方了，故本句句意為：在屋里打掃衛(wèi)生(cleaning)時(shí)，我偶然看到了那封沒有拆開的信。repair修理；decorate裝修；leave離開，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：A14．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這次我拆開了這封信，開頭讀(read)編輯給我寫的信，有些難以置信。依據(jù)下文引用的信的內(nèi)容可知，作者在讀信。故答案B符合文意。答案：B15．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，我們需要一些相關(guān)的(relevant)資料。memorial紀(jì)念性的；private私人的；reliable可依靠的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排解。答案：B16．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我們很期望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。依據(jù)下文“Ilos