【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語同步精練：必修2-Unit-4單元測(cè)試(人教版-重慶專用)

Unit4Wildlifeprotection單元測(cè)試（人教新課標(biāo)，重慶專用）一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；/ C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/解析考查冠詞。句意：由于他超速駕車而被禁止駕駛的消息傳來時(shí)，這位司機(jī)不知所措。ataloss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word指“消息”時(shí)，無冠詞。答案D2．(2011·西安高二檢測(cè))TheYellowRiver，________tobe“themotherriver”，runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.A．saying B．tosay C．said D．beingsaid解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法。句意：被稱為“母親河”的黃河像一條巨龍橫穿中國。此非謂語動(dòng)詞短語起一個(gè)非限制性定語從句的作用，相當(dāng)于whichissaidtobe“themotherriver”。答案C3．It's________thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A．a(chǎn)rtificial B．obvious C．confident D．peaceful解析考查形容詞。句意：明顯這些病孩子需要食物和陽光。依據(jù)孩子需要的這些東西推知“明顯……”。答案B4．Itis________thathisEnglishis________perfect.A．sure；very B．right；ratherC．exact；fairly D．certain；quite解析考查Itiscertainthat...句式。句意：他的英語相當(dāng)好，這是真的。quite是副詞“相當(dāng)”，修飾形容詞perfect。答案D5．Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A．hunting；dyingout B．tohunt；dyingoutC．hunting；dyingaway D．tohunt；dyingdown解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：停止獵殺這種蛇，它們快要滅亡了。stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下來去做某事”。其次空dieout“滅亡”。答案A6．I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)saresultC．incase D．sothat解析考查連詞。句意：我想早到20分鐘，目的是為了我能有時(shí)間喝杯茶。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。答案D7．Iwouldappreciate________ifhecouldpickmeupatthecorner.A．it B．one C．that D．this解析考查固定句式。句意：假如他在拐角處順便把我接走的話，我將不勝感謝。此處句式為wouldappreciateitif假如……的話不勝感謝。答案A8．Moreattentionshouldbe________equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove D．takentoimproving解析考查payattentiontodoingsth的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為增加產(chǎn)量我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加留意改進(jìn)工廠的設(shè)備。此處留意為被動(dòng)，要把a(bǔ)ttention提前，結(jié)構(gòu)為attentionbepaidto。答案A9．Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn C．reply D．refer解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)這種新藥，疾病沒有反應(yīng)。respondto“起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)”；turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”；replyto“回信，對(duì)……作出回答，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”；referto“提及”。答案A10．Theremaybekindsofinfectious(傳染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren________totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going D．fromgoing解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在公眾場(chǎng)合有些傳染病，你應(yīng)當(dāng)阻擋孩子到人群多的地方去。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth意思是“阻擋(人或物)做某事”，其中介詞from不能省略。答案D11．Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。managetodosth設(shè)法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。答案B12．Despitetheheatwave,consumeruseofairconditionersispredictedto________thissummer.A．rise B．decrease C．level D．increase解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這股熱浪來臨，但空調(diào)的消費(fèi)者估計(jì)在這個(gè)夏天會(huì)削減。依據(jù)despite盡管推知前后意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。答案B13．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking；isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork；isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking；isrepairedD．doesn'twork；isrepaired解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說明實(shí)際狀況；其次空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式表示此時(shí)的狀態(tài)。答案B14．Shewasknocked________byacarandnowwasstill________.A．down；indanger B．off；dangerousC．down；dangerous D．off；indanger解析考查介詞。句意：她被一輛車撞倒了，現(xiàn)在仍舊處于危急中。knockdown“撞倒”；knock...off...“把……從……上撞下來”；indanger“處于危急中”；dangerous“危急的”。答案A15．Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into；for B．to；toC．from；at D．into；on解析考查介詞。句意：在會(huì)上經(jīng)過吵鬧的爭(zhēng)辯后，一項(xiàng)新方案誕生了，它對(duì)于人們的文化生活將產(chǎn)生巨大影響。comeintobeing“形成”和haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”。答案D二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，把握大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)Pattidiscoveredthemeaningofrunningwhenshewas23.Atthattimeshewassmokingtwopacksofcigarettesadayandhad__16__over50pounds.“Idecidedto__17__，”shesays.Shetookaclockandstarted__18__whatshedideveryday，andthenshe__19__asideanhouradayasa“benicetoPatti”hour.“Istartedhavingbubblebathswithcandleslit，becauseCosmopolitanMagazine__20__thatthiswouldbegoodforme.ButIgot__21__ofthatsoon，”Pattiremembers.Shewantedtodosomethingreallypleasant.Shefoundthatthehappiesttimesinherlifeweretimeswhenshewasphysicallyactive.Soshetookup__22__.Shedecidedtostart__23__thenextday.Sheranforanhour，__24__atotalof7milesonherfirstrun.“Icouldn'twalkfortwoweeksbecauseIfeltpainfulallover！”Pattirecalls.“ButIfeltsowonderful！”Pattiwasn'tcrazyaboutrunningyet，butshewasin__25__withtheaftereffectsofrunning.Withinsevenmonths，Pattihadrunherfirstmarathon，qualifiedfortheBostonMarathon，andplaced25thintheworldforwomen__26__runners.Overthenextyears，she__27__recordsandsetstandardsforwomeninthesport.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantorunatwoandahalfhourmarathon，andthenbrokeothertworecordsoveran8monthperiod.16．A.lost B．earned C．gained D．reduced解析由下文可知，帕蒂運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是為了減肥，故此處是體重增加，所以用gained。答案C17．A.turn B．move C．walk D．change解析帕蒂打算轉(zhuǎn)變(change)目前的狀況。答案D18．A.striking B．recording C．sharing D．collecting解析她開頭記錄(recording)日常的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。答案B19．A.pulled B．paused C．set D．rested解析她每天留出一小時(shí)作為“善待帕蒂”的時(shí)間。setaside意為“留出”。答案C20．A.spoke B．said C．wrote D．went解析由于“麗都雜志”上就是這樣講的。say意為“說，講”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。答案B21．A.afraid B．fond C．tired D．a(chǎn)shamed解析依據(jù)上下文推斷，不久她對(duì)這一做法就厭倦了。gettiredof對(duì)……厭倦。答案C22．A.smoking B．bathing C．dieting D．running解析她打算進(jìn)行體育熬煉，結(jié)合下文可知，她開頭了長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)。答案D23．A.right B．only C．even D．a(chǎn)gain解析她打算其次天就開頭。right為副詞，意為“就，恰好”。答案A24．A.covering B．spreadingC．passing D．overcoming解析第一次跑了一個(gè)小時(shí)，總共跑了7英里。cover此處意為“跑完”。答案A25．A.peace B．line C．love D．touch解析跑步的效果使得她寵愛上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。beinlovewith意為“愛上”。答案C26．A.distance B．race C．drug D ．street解析依據(jù)上文Pattihadrunherfirstmarathon可知，帕蒂成為一名長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。distancerunners長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。答案A27．A.kept B．held C．broke D．cleared解析之后數(shù)年中，帕蒂打破(broke)并保持這一項(xiàng)目的紀(jì)錄。答案C(B)Anewerahascome.Will__28__replacetraditionalbooks？Withthemassproductionofelectronicdevicesandapplicationofnewtechnologies，mankindhasenteredan“e”age.Nowadays，wehaveemails，etickets，etests，andebooks，and__29__，paperbasedmaterialsgraduallyfadeout.Nowadays，ebooksbecomeextremelypopularamongyoungsters，whiletraditionalonesseemto__30__agreatlossoftheirreaders.Forsomepeople，electronicandInternetbasedbooksareconvenientand__31__.Environmentalistseven__32__thebenefitofebooksonthegroundofforestprotection.Ebooksloverseven__33__thattraditionalbookswilldisappearinthenearfuture.Ihavebeenabook__34__foralongtime.Forme，readingexperienceisuniqueandrewarding.Nothingcanbemorethoughtprovokingthanthumbingthroughabookboughtyearsagounderatablelampinadarknight.Astonotetaking，scanningandskimming，andportability，traditionalbookshave__35__.Justastheinventionofcameradidn'tputanendtothehistoryofpainting，traditionalbooksare，andwillstillbe，anintimatefriendofreaders.28．A.ebooks B．etestsC．emails D．etickets解析依據(jù)該句后面的traditionalbooks可得出答案。答案A29．A.however B．consequentlyC．yet D．besides解析這里是順接前面的句子“Nowadays，wehaveemails，etickets，etests，andebooks”，由于現(xiàn)在我們有各種各樣的電子產(chǎn)品，故傳統(tǒng)圖書漸漸“消逝”，所以此空表示結(jié)果。故選B。答案B30．A.impair B．a(chǎn)ttract C．suffer D．cause解析由于電子圖書在年輕人中很受歡迎，所以傳統(tǒng)圖書失去了它的很多讀者。sufferagreatloss“患病重大損失”，符合語境。impair“損害，減弱”；attract“吸引”；cause“導(dǎo)致”。答案C31．A.imaginary B．a(chǎn)ccessibleC．economic D．elegant解析accessible意為“可使用的，可達(dá)到的”，符合語境“電子書便利、可使用”。imaginary“虛構(gòu)的”；economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的，文靜的”。答案B32．A.advocate B．a(chǎn)gree C．carve D．mark解析環(huán)保主義人士甚至提倡電子圖書……四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)意思為“提倡，支持”，故選A。答案A33．A.assert B．complain C．choose D．a(chǎn)nalyze解析從該句后面的內(nèi)容“傳統(tǒng)圖書在不久的將來將會(huì)消逝”可知，此處是電子書愛好者的斷言，即assert“斷言”符合語境。因文中沒有“分析”的依據(jù)，故D項(xiàng)不正確。答案A34．A.seller B．worm C．publisher D．collector解析從下文可知作者是一個(gè)書蟲，故選B。bookworm“書蟲”。答案B35．A.disadvantages B．faultsC．a(chǎn)dvantages D．a(chǎn)ffairs解析在記筆記、略讀、跳讀和輕松性方面，傳統(tǒng)圖書有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故C項(xiàng)正確。disadvantage“劣勢(shì)，短處”；fault“缺點(diǎn)，缺陷”；affair“大事，大事”。答案C三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWemetinacrowdedshowroomfifteenyearsago.AsIinchedforwardIeyedhimwithsuspicion,unsurewhattomakeofthisstranger.Asalesmanmadetheproperintroductionsandalthoughwegottoknoweachother,Ididn'ttrusthim.IcallhimSuper.Iwouldfindmyselfstaringathim,wonderingwhatsecretsheheld.IfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoretimewithSuper,gettingtoknowhim,learningtotrusthim.Myotherfriendssoonbecamealittlejealous,statingthatIspenttoomuchtimewithhim.Itwastrue,butIdidn'tfeelguilty,forIcouldjustbemyselfwithhim.Hedidn'tcareaboutmyappearance,payandfailure.Noneofthesethingsmatteredtohim.Then_one_day_he_said_he_was_going_to_show_me_the_world.He_said_that_I_could_ask_to_go_anywhere,_anywhere_at_all.WhenIaskedhimtoshowmeNewYork,hedidn'thesitate.HeshowedmethebrightlightsofBroadway,themajesticStatueofLibertyandsomuchmore.Lateatnightweplayedgames.SometimesIwon,sometimeshedid.Itdidn'tmatterbecausewehadfun.ThroughhimImetotherpeople.MenandwomenIneverwouldhavemetifitwasn'tforhim.Thensuddenlyhebecamesick.HewasunabletodoanythingandIfeltsohelplessbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatwaswrong.ButIknewthosewhocould.Ipacedaroundtheroomwhilehewasexamined.Whatifitwassomethingserious?Whatifhedied?Icriedbutluckilyhewasfineagain.Ilookedathimandsawmycompanion,teacher,instructor,travelguideandsomuchmore.Hewasmyfriend,mybestfriend.Heis...mycomputer.【語篇大意】作者以擬人的口氣幽默的口吻介紹了自己最好的伴侶：電腦。36．Theauthordidn'tbelieveSuperevenifheknewhimbetterashethought________.A．thesalesmanwasalwayscheatingcustomersthesedays.B．Superhadlimitedpowersincehewasonlyamachine.C．hewouldforgetthesalesman'sinstructioninfuture.D．hismoneyspentonhimwasn'tgoodforthevalue.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段最終一句話的wonderingwhatsecretsheheld說明作者對(duì)這個(gè)被售貨員吹噓的很好的東西的威力表示懷疑。答案B37．Whydidtheauthor'sotherfriendsenvySuper?A．AsSuperhelpstheauthordohishousework.B．Astheauthorspentsomuchmoneyonit.C．Astheauthorspentsomuchtimeonit.D．AstheauthortrustednobodybutSuper.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。其次段其次句話的“statingthatIspenttoomuchtimewithhim”說明作者的伴侶們感到嫉妒的緣由是由于他花在Super身上的時(shí)間太多了。答案C38．WhatsideoftheauthormattersalottoSuperaccordingtohim?A．Hissalaryandhisfamilymember.B．Hissuccessinhisworkandlife.C．Hislooksandhisclothes.D．Nothing.解析推理推斷題。其次段最終兩句話的“didn'tcareaboutmyappearance,payandfailure和Noneofthesethingsmatteredtohim”說明身為電腦，對(duì)仆人的一切當(dāng)然不會(huì)有所選擇和在乎。答案D39．Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablyimplies________.A．theconnectionoftheInternetbroadenedtheauthor'ssight.B．SuperwasagoodguidesincehewasboughtfromAmerica.C．Superinvitedtheauthortomakeatriparoundtheworld.D．Superhadthepowertospeakoutlikeanordinaryperson.解析推理推斷題。本句的toshowmetheworld和下一句話中的“HesaidthatIcouldasktogoanywhere,anywhereatall”說明正是由于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的掛念下，作者和其他的電腦使用者一樣才能了解他們想要了解的一切。答案ABThepolicemanmoveduptheavenueimpressively.Itwasbarely10o'clockatnight，butthechillywindwithrainhadkeptpeopleoutofthestreets.Thepolicemansuddenlyslowedhiswalk.Inthedoorwayofadarkenedstoreamanleaned，withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohimthemanspokeupquickly.“It'sallright，officer，”hesaid，“I'mjustwaitingforafriend.It'sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.Well，aboutthatlongagothereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands—‘BigJoe’Brady'srestaurant.”“Untilfiveyearsago，”saidthepoliceman.“Itwastorndownthen.”Themaninthedoorwaystruckamatchandlithiscigar.Thelightshowedapale，square-jawedfacewithkeeneyes，andalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.Hisscarfpinwasalargediamond.“Twentyyearsagotonight，”saidtheman，“Idinedhereat‘BigJoe’Brady'swithJimmyWells，mybestfriend，andthefinestguyintheworld.HeandIwereraisedhereinNewYork，justliketwobrothers，together.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork；hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well，weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime，nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.”“Itsoundsprettyinteresting，”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeets，though，itseemstome.Haven'tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft？”“Well，yes，foratimewecorresponded，”saidtheother.“Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother.YetIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive，forhealwayswasthetruestguyintheworld.He'llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight，andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”Thepolicemantwirledhisclub(警棍)andtookasteportwo，saying：“I'llbeonmyway.Hopeyourfriendcomesaroundallright.”“I'llgivehimhalfanhouratleast.IfJimmyisalivehe'llbeherebythattime.Solong，officer.”“Good-night，sir，”thepolicemanwentaway.Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestofillanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth，smokedhiscigarandwaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited，andthenatallmaninalongovercoat，withcollarturneduptohisears，hurriedacrossfromtheoppositesideofthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou，Bob？”heasked，doubtfully.“Isthatyou，JimmyWells？”criedthemaninthedoor.“Blessmyheart！”exclaimedthenewarrival，graspingboththeother'shandswithhisown.“It'sBob，sureasfate.IwascertainI'dfindyouhere.Well，twentyyearsisalongtime.”“You'vechangedlots，Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotallbytwoorthreeinches.”“Oh，IgrewabitafterIwastwenty.Comeon，Bob；we'llgoaroundtoaplaceIknowof，andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedupthestreet，arminarm.ThemanfromtheWest，hisegotism(自負(fù))enlargedbysuccess，wasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.Theother，hiddeninhisovercoat，listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore，brilliantwithelectriclights.Whentheycamein，eachofthemturnedtogazeupontheother'sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandreleasedhisarm.“You'renotJimmyWells，”hesaidsharply.“Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snosefromstraighttoflat.”Thetallmansaid，“You'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes，Bob.Chicagothinksyoumayhavedroppedoverourwayandasksustohaveachatwithyou.Goingquietly，areyou？That'ssensible.Now，beforewegoontothestationhere'sanotetoyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It'sfromPatrolman(巡警)Wells.”ThemanfromtheWestunfoldedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandwassteadywhenhebegantoread，butittrembledalittlewhenhehadfinished.Thenotewasrathershort.“Bob：Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.SomehowIcouldn'tdoitmyself，soIwentaroundandgotaplainclothesmantodothejob.JIMMY.”【語篇大意】本篇文章為記敘文。敘述了兩個(gè)分手20年的伴侶(Bob和JimmyWells)履行20年前的商定，即20年后的今晚在此相聚。但結(jié)局出乎意料，JimmyWells(巡警)發(fā)覺他的伴侶原來是芝加哥通緝的罪犯，他不忍心親自逮捕伴侶，就讓另一名警察抓捕了罪犯。JimmyWells以另一種方式兌現(xiàn)了自己的諾言，同時(shí)也沒有遺忘自己的使命和職責(zé)。40．Themanleaninginthedoorwaywaswaitingto________.A．tellapolicemananextremelymovingstoryB．keepanappointmentmade20yearsbeforeC．helpthepolicetocatchawantedcriminalD．showoffhisgreatsuccessinhisadventure解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度較小。依據(jù)第三段中的“I'mjustwaitingforafriend.It'sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.”可知答案選B。答案B41．Theunderlinedword“corresponded”heremeans______.A．a(chǎn)greedwitheachother B．wereequalorsimilarC．sufferedfromloneliness D．exchangedsomeletters解析詞義猜想題。難度中等。依據(jù)此單詞后面的句子“Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother”可知，一兩年后他們失去了聯(lián)系，D項(xiàng)“書信來往”最恰當(dāng)。故選D。答案D42．Bobinthestoryisdescribedasamanwho________.A．wasgoodatcheatingB．wasmodestbynatureC．stucktohispromiseD．betrayedhisfriend解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。從整篇文章來看，Bob雖然是通緝的罪犯，但他仍舊履行了自己20年前的諾言，所以Bob是一個(gè)講信用的人，C項(xiàng)正確。答案C43．Theendofthestoryshowsthat________.A．timewillwaitfornoman B．friendshipispreciousC．justicecanhardlybedone D．lifeishardtopredict解析主旨大意題。難度較大。從整篇文章來看，20年前是最好的伴侶，20年后的約會(huì)卻是警察抓罪犯，真是世事難料呀。因此，D項(xiàng)是最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。答案DCItwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.“I'msorry,sir，”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid，“I'msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but...”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce！”“No,no,sir，”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway！”【語篇大意】本文講9個(gè)士兵為自己沒有按時(shí)返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。44．Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto________.A．stopthesoldiersgoingtotownsB．stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriendsC．trainthenewsoldiersD．maketheyoungmenlivequietly解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第1段第2句和第3句“Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers”可知答案為C。答案C45．Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause________.A．hewaskindtothemB．theyfeltlonelyC．theyhadsomethingimportanttodoD．theywerethebestofall解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第2段第3句“Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday”可知答案為A。答案A46．Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause________.A．a(chǎn)trafficaccidenthadhappenedB．hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiersC．theninesoldiersdidn'tcomebackontimeD．theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)“...Mr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen”可知答案為B。答案B47．Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause________.A．somethingwaswrongwiththeirbusesB．theirhorsesdiedonthereturnwayC．ittookthemmuchtimetorunbackD．theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Itseemedtheywerealldrunk可知答案為D。答案DDA76-year-oldTexasmanwaschargedwithmurderforshootinghiswifeandtwodogsafteroneoftheanimalswasexhaustedinthehouse.PolicearrestedMichaelStephenStolzafterafive-hourstandoff(對(duì)峙)attheman'shomeintheDallassuburbofLewisvillelateTuesday.Hewaschargedwithmurderintheshootingdeathofhiswife,BerniceStolz,andremainedintheDentonCountyJailonWednesdayona$250,000bond(債券)．Stolztoldofficersheshothis49-year-oldwifeandthecouple'stwodogsaftertheGermanShepherdmixdefecated(排便)ontheflooronSaturday,saidLewisvillePoliceCapt.KevinDeaver.Hetoldofficersthatheshotthedog,thentheirotherdog,aRottweiler,thenhiswife,whowasscreamingbecauseoftheshootingsofthedogs,Deaversaid.PolicewerecalledtoinvestigateafterBerniceStolz'employerreportedthatshefailedtoshowupatworkforseveraldays.Stolzrefusedofficerswhoaskedtoenterthehouseandcheckonthewoman'swelfare,Deaversaid.OfficersreportedsmellinganodorofrotfromthehomeandcalledforSWATofficerstohelpencourageStolztosurrender(自首).SWATofficersfinallysentarobotwithacamerainsideforalook,Deaversaid.TheynoticedStolzwasunarmedandlyingonthefloor.Stolzfinallysurrenderedpeacefully.BerniceStolz'sbodywasfoundonthekitchenfloorwithagunshotwoundtothehead.Stolztoldofficershehadalsointendedtokillhimselfbutranoutofbulletsaftershootinghiswifeanddogs,Deaversaid.“Sometimesit'sjustaninsignificantlittlethingthatsetspeopleoff，”Deaversaid.PolicehadpreviouslyrespondedtocallsformedicalassistanceatthehomebutStolzhadnohistoryofmentalillness,Deaversaid.48．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Twolivesshotinonefamily.B．Twodogsdiedsuddently.C．Theaccidenthappenedinthefamily.D．Noonecouldbealiveinthehouse.解析主旨大意題。從文章提到的案件內(nèi)容可知丈夫射殺妻子和狗的經(jīng)過和緣由。答案A49．MichaelStephenStolzshothiswifeandtwodogsbecause________.A．hewasmadanddislikedhiswifeatall.B．thetwodogsbithimbadlythatday.C．maybetherewassomethingunimportant.D．hiswifemightbetrayhimandloveothers.解析細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)后兩段提到的“Sometimesit'sjustaninsignificantlittlethingthatsetspeopleoff,butStolzhadnohistoryofmentalillness”可以推知或許由于生活瑣事而心情失控導(dǎo)致的，故答案C合適。答案C50．WherewasBerniceStolzfounddead?A．Lyingonthefloor B．SleepingonthebedC.Onthekitchenfloor D．Intheyard解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段提到的“BerniceStolz'sbodywasfoundonthekitchenfloorwithagunshotwoundtothehead.”可知答案C合適。答案C51．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．PolicefoughtwithMichaelStephenStolzfiercely.B．SWATofficersagreedtoshootStephenStolzatonce.C．ThatdogswastedonthefloormadeStephenStolzangry.D．Stolzfinallyshothimselfbuthedidn'tsucceedatall.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段提到的“Stolztoldofficersheshothis49-year-oldwifeandthecouple'stwodogsaftertheGermanShepherdmixdefecated(排便)ontheflooronSaturday”可知混種狗在地板上排便導(dǎo)致Stolz心情失控，故答案C合適。答案CEDoyouknowsomeonewhohasneverbeentroubledbytests?Yeah,somepeopleareluckylikethat.Butformostofus,takingtestscancausealotoficky(厭煩的)feelingsandsensations,suchas:troubleconcentrating;lowself-esteem;beingnervousoranxious;feelingdepressedordownonyourself;nausea(反胃)，indigestion,diarrheas(腹瀉)，orotherstomachproblems;racingheartbeatortroublebreathing;troublesleeping;sweatyorcoldhands.Spendamomentthinkingaboutatestyouhavetotake.Doesitbringonanyofthesefeelings?Ifso,thatmightmeanyou'rehavingsometroubledealingwiththestressofthetest.Nowthatweknowwhatstressfeelslike,let'stalkaboutwhereteststresscomesfrom.Hereareafewofthebiggestcausesofteststress：?Pressurefromyourself.It'simportanttodoyourbestandstudyhard,butifyoufeellikeyoujustcan'tstoppushingyourselftoprepareorthatyouwon'tbehappywithanythingbutahighgrade,thatpressurecan'tbehardtohandle.?Pressurefromparentsandteachers.Mostparentswanttoseegreatreportcards,andtheycanstartpushingwhentesttimecomesaround.Forteachers,manyschoolswanttoshowhightestgradesfromtheirstudents.Sotheyhavehighexpectationsfortheteachers,whothenhavehighexpectationsforthestudents!?Competitionwithfriends.Youloveyourbestfriends,butshe'salwaysaskingyouhowyoudidinthetestyoubothjusttook.Thisisnormal,butcanaddtosomeofthepressureyou'realreadyfeeling.?Pastexperience.Ifyouhadabadtimewithatestinthepast,orifyou'vedonepoorlyinoneormoretests,youcouldfeelanxiousaboutthenextone.?Negativethinking.Ifyou'reconvincedyou'regoingtofail,oryoukeepbeatingyourselfupwiththoughtslike“I'mnotsmartenough”or“Ineverdowell，”thiscanaddtoalotofstress.?Rumor.Sometimes,otherstudentscanspreadrumorsaboutarest.Rumoreslike“Thatteacher'stestsaretotallyimpossibletopass！”canmakeyoualotmorenervous.【語篇大意】本文論述了同學(xué)考試壓力的問題。52．What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Testsmaycausethechangesoffeelingsandsensationsformostofus.B．Howwefindsomeonewhohasneverbeentroubledbytests.C．Somepeoplewillhavesometroubleindealingwiththestressoftests.D．Talkaboutthecauseandoriginofteststress.解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第三句可得出本題答案。答案A53．What'stheprobabletitleaccordingtothepassage?A．PressurefromOneselfB．PressurefromParentsandTeachersC．WhereTestStressComesfromD．NegativeandPositiveThinking解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段的Nowthatweknowwhatstressfeels