2021貴陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀類訓(xùn)練(4)及答案

2021貴陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀類訓(xùn)練（4）及答案短文填詞閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示;2)首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義精確?????、拼寫正確。Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamiliestogetadvice.Todayitisltogetadvicefromradioshows, 76.TV（節(jié)目）andtelephonehotlines,too.Atelephonehotlineis 77.ahotlinethat(供應(yīng))adirectwayofgettingintouchwith 78.advisers.Mosthotlinesarecanonymous－callersdonothaveto 79.saytheirnamesandtelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareufree,too. 80.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadvicethephonecalls. 81.－evenifthecallsarelong(距離).Atsomehotlines,the 82.advisersareprofessionalswithyearsofeducationandexperience, 83.Sometimes,theadviserstashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthe 84.hotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpsettleproblems 85.【參考答案】填詞：1．likely2.programs3.offers4.completely5.usually6.or7.distance8.but9.take10.them

【2021高考英語(yǔ)廣東省潮州市二模】完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，把握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Lastweekend,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar．My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

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otherpeople’scarsaswell．Itwaspretty

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outsideandIhadnoplansto

continuebeinginthebrightsun．She

furtherwantedtogivelemonadetopassers-byforfree．Ihadseenlittlekids

serveandsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree．AlthoughIfelt

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,Idecidedtohelpher．

Thensheaskedme,“Whatifwe

makethisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

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herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith

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ideas．WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,theywalkeduptomewitha（n）

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withbeautifulimagesofsmiles．Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe

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oftheirexercisewas“smile”．Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

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todosomethingforothers． Allthatseemed

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andcamerightfromtheirheart．Nothingseemedto

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tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

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othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity! Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional

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tohelpcleancars．Passers-bywere

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andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”O(jiān)neofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused．Aprettyheartwarming

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! Ifeelblessedbybeing

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bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls．1．A．drying B．washing C．repairing D．decorating2．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool3．A．worried B．popular C．confused D．difficult4．A．challenged B．expected C.invitedD．encouraged5．A．creative B．ready C．difficult D．familiar6．A．picture B．idea C．board D．car7．A．theme B．trouble C．secret D．purpose8．A．order B．duty C．imagination D．need9．A．important B．disappointing C．hopeful D．natural10．A．matter B．mean C．belong D．refer11．A．relax B．try C．help D．smile12．A．rags B．food C．money D．fruit13．A．interested B．bored

C．a(chǎn)mazed D．frightened14．A．scenery B．scene C．story D．view15．A．supported B．understood C．refused D．surrounded文章摘要“在作者女兒的倡議下，幾個(gè)孩子們自發(fā)地奉獻(xiàn)他們的愛心，組織了一次主題為“微笑”的活動(dòng)-----掛念別人洗車，并為路人供應(yīng)檸檬汽水。作者也情不自禁地供應(yīng)掛念，并由衷地感到興奮和傲慢。1.【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.把……弄干；B.洗；C.修理；D.裝飾。依據(jù)上一句的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的女兒想出了清洗別人車輛的方法。2.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.溫存的；B.酷熱的；C.寒冷的；D.涼快的。依據(jù)本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面格外酷熱。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.擔(dān)憂的；B.流行的，受歡迎的；C.困惑的；D.困難的。依據(jù)上文提到作者看到過(guò)一些孩子想方設(shè)法地賺取收入，可是自己的女兒卻打算免費(fèi)地掛念別人，所以作者沒(méi)有想到自己的女兒會(huì)有這樣的想法，感到困惑不解。4.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.挑戰(zhàn)；B..期望；C.邀請(qǐng);D.鼓舞。依前半句內(nèi)容可知作者很感動(dòng)，由此推斷答案應(yīng)選D.encouraged，鼓舞他人參與。5.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.制造性的；B.預(yù)備好；C.困難的；D.生疏的。依據(jù)句中“comeupwith”可知，作者想讓孩子們?cè)谖輧?nèi)想出有制造性的方法。6.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.圖片；B.方法；C.木板；D.車。依據(jù)上文提到“他們是想給別人清洗車輛并免費(fèi)供應(yīng)檸檬水”，以及下一句中“Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonit”，可知答案選C。7.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.主題；B.麻煩，苦惱；C.隱秘；D.目的。他們行動(dòng)的主題是“微笑”。故答案選A。8.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.命令；B.責(zé)任；C.想象；D.需要；這群孩子把掛念別人看作是他們的責(zé)任。9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.重要的；B.令人無(wú)望的；C.有期望的；D.自然的。后半句提到這是發(fā)自他們內(nèi)心的想法，由此可知，一切看起來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)是格外自然的。10.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境的理解A.緣由，有關(guān)系，要緊；B.意味，用意；C.屬于；D.指，提到。由于他們是真心真意地想掛念別人，即使是犧牲了玩耍時(shí)間，而且外面格外酷熱,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)也沒(méi)有關(guān)系。11.【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.放松，休息；B.嘗試；C.掛念；D.微笑。上文提到他們的愿望是給別人帶去歡快，因此他們只是想幫幫別人，為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)。12.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.抹布；B.食物；C.錢；D.水果。依據(jù)本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用來(lái)擦車。13.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.感愛好的；B.無(wú)聊的；C.驚異的；D.可怕的。過(guò)路人簡(jiǎn)直不敢信任會(huì)有如此和善的孩子，所以驚異不已。14.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.風(fēng)景，景色；B.場(chǎng)面，情景；C.故事；D.觀看，視野，風(fēng)景。作者目睹了所發(fā)生的一切，認(rèn)為這種場(chǎng)面感人肺腑。故答案選B。15.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.被支持的；B.心照不宣的；C.遭拒絕的；D.被環(huán)圍著的。孩子們是在作者的身邊勞動(dòng)，而且是孩子們自發(fā)產(chǎn)生的想法。由此推斷答案應(yīng)選D?！緟⒖即鸢浮?-5BBCDA6-10CABDA11-15CACBD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia（蒙古）,somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoudburp（打飽嗝兒）afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please”.Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.1.InMongolia,burpingisawayofshowingthat__________.A.youareimpoliteB.youenjoyedthemealpreparedbythehostC.yourmealwasnotenoughD.youarefriendlywithyourhost2.However,insomecountries,ifyougiveabigburp,youaretoldtosay“________”A.I’mfullB.I’msorryC.IhavehadenoughD.Excuseme,please3.InPolynesia,tobepolitewhileeatingyoushould__________.A.eatquicklyB.sitstillC.turnyourbackonothersD.say“Bequick,please”4.PeopleinanEastAfricantownarebeingpoliteby__________.A.waitingforalongtimebeforevisitsB.sittingdownbesideothersC.seeingafriendquicklyD.tryingnottoseeyou5.Wehavegoodmannerstoshowthatwe__________.A.aredifferentfromotherpeopleB.don’twantotherpeopletoworryusC.beginallmannersinthesamewayD.wanttobefriendswithotherpeople【參考答案】1—5、BDCDD短文改錯(cuò)(2022·哈爾濱模擬)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Aftershopping,Mot