2021高考英語(三月)閱讀、完形填空自練(8)答案(西安)

2021高考英語（三月）閱讀、完形填空自練（8）答案（西安）閱讀理解。IntheUnitedStates,thereweresomewell-constructedhousesfornativeIndians,rangingfromthesimplebrushsheltertothefive-storiedpueblo.IntheeasternUnitedStates,oneoftheexistingtypeswasthatcommonlyknowundertheAlgonkiannameofwigwaminwhichtheIroquoisIndianslived.Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends,madebybendingyoungtreestoformtheroundshape.OverthisshapepiecesoftreebarkwerelaidtoprotecttheIndiansfrombadweather.Overthebarkdriedgrasswasadded.Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.Doorwaysateachendservedalsoaswindows,TheIroquoisIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirvillages.Thewallhadonlyoneopening,Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear.Interestingly,theChoctawIndiansinMississippialsolivedinawigwamofamostprimitive(原始的)construction,butdifferentfromthoseoftheIroquoisIndians.TheChoctawIndians’wigwams,madefrommud,caneandstraw,wereintheformofabee-hive.Thecoveringwasmadeofalong,toughgrass.Apostinthecentresupportedtheroof.Aholeinthetopadmittedthelight,andallowedthesmoketopassout.Thetipitent-housingoftheupperlakeandplainsareawasputupwithpolessetlightlyintheground,tiedtogethernearthetop,andcoveredwithbarkandgrassinthelakecountry.Itwaseasilyportable,andtwowomencouldsetituportakeitdownwithinanhour.ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes(部落)alongtheMissouribuiltsolidring-shapedstructuresoftrunk,coveredwithearthanddriedgrass,housingadozenfamilies.TheWichitaandothertribesoftheTexasborderbuiltlargering-shapedhousescoveredwithdriedgrass.Apartfromtheregularhousing,almosteverytribehadsomestyleofhousing.()1.WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthehousefortheIroquoisIndians？()2.Accordingtothepassage,thePawneeIndiansbuilttheirhouses_____.A.withopeningsinthetrunkwallsB.largeenoughforseveralfamiliesC.inaringshapewithbarkandmudD.bybendingyoungtreestoformtheshape()3.AllthenativeIndianhousesdescribedinthepassagewere_____.A.ofthesameshapeB.coveredwithgrassC.builtwithapostinthecentreD.builtwithdoorwaysateachend()4.Thepassagesuggeststhat________A.allthenativeIndiansbuilttrunkwallsallaroundtheirhousesB.allthenativeIndianhouseswerebuiltwithpolestiedtogetherC.theIroquoisIndianstooksafetyintoaccountwhilebuildingtheirwigwamsD.theChoctawIndiansinMississippibuilttheirwigwamswithstraightsidesandends【語篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文。主要敘述了美國的土著居民印第安人的房屋結(jié)構(gòu)和建房特點(diǎn)，呈現(xiàn)了美國當(dāng)?shù)厝说木幼∥幕?.答案A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thewigwamswereofwagon-topshapewithstraightsidesandends……”可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。2.答案B。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中“ThePawnee,MandanandotherIndiantribes……h(huán)ousingadozenfamilies”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3.答案B。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中毀滅的grass是Indiantribes建筑房屋所必不行少的東西。由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草蓋著。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確4.答案C?！窘馕觥客评硗茢囝}。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Theycouldquicklyclosethisopeningiftheirenemiescamenear”可以推斷出theIroquoisIndians建筑房屋的時(shí)候把自身的平安考慮在內(nèi)了。因此可推斷出C項(xiàng)閱讀理解(2022·山東省濟(jì)南名校高三第四次診斷性測(cè)試)Therewasasweetsmellofincense(香)intheairasthewell-muscledmanmovedhislegsintoapositionwellbehindhishead.Itwassomethingthatthehumanbodyreallyshouldnotbeabletodo.ButwhatelsewouldyouexpectattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships?OnSeptember25，theworld’sleadingyogaexpertsarrivedintheUStofindoutwhowasthebest.ButtherealprizewastoturnyogaintoaproperOlympicevent.“Yogaisacombinationofbodybuilding，MissWorld，MrUniverseandgymnastics，”saidchampionshiporganizerBikramChoudhury.“Therearesome70peoplefrommorethan20countriescompetinginthisevent.WhynothaveyogaattheOlympics？”ThepubliccannotdecidewhetherornotChoudhury’sdreamwillcometrue.Butheisrightaboutonething：yogahasbecomepopularwithyoungandoldpeopleallovertheworld.IntheUSalone,15millionpeoplepractiseyoga.Everyoneisatit，includingMadonnaandRickyMartin.YogastartedinIndiamorethan5,000yearsago.Thenamemeans“tojointogether”．Thatistobringthebodyandmindtogetherintoonepleasingexperience.Thewholesystemofyogaisbuiltonthreethings：exercise，breathingandmeditation(深思)．Theyogathatweknowtodayismostlyphysicalyoga.It’sseenasatypeofexercise，butisdifferentfromsportslikefootballorrunning.Whenwedoyoga，wemoveourbodyintopositionsthatstretchthemusclesandjoints，makingthemstronger.Oneofthebestthingsaboutyogaisthefactthateveryonecandoit.Towomen，itmeansaflatstomach，moreshapelylegsandagracefulbody.Tomen，itisawayofbecomingstrongerandmoreathletic.Therearealsospecially-designedyogaclassesforpregnantwomenorchildrensufferingfrommentaldisabilities，suchasautism(孤獨(dú)癥)．Asforteenagers，meditationandsimplebreathingexercisescanhelpthemlearntocalmdown，relaxandconcentratebetter.Butteenagersunder16arenotsupposedtodothebodyexercisesasitcouldhaveabadeffectontheirnaturalgrowth.1．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Somethingsportsmenshouldnotdoinpractisingyoga.B．Basicskillsthatarerequiredinperformingyoga.C．TheperformanceofthesportsmenattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.D．Theuniquesettingwhereyogaisperformed.2．WhatisChoudhury’sdreaminthepassage?A．TurningyogaintoaproperOlympicevent.B．MakingallAmericanspractiseyoga.CWinningtheFirstWorldYogaChampionships.D．Gettingthepublicsupportforpromotingyoga.3．WhydoestheauthormentionMadonnaandRickyMartininthefourthparagraph?A．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheold.B．TodescribetheextensivepopularityofyogaintheUS.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofpractisingyoga.D．ToexplainthestronginfluenceofpublicfiguresintheUS.4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutyoga?A．Itisatypeofexercisewhichbenefitsthebodyandmind.B．Itmakesmusclesandjointsstrongerbystretching.C．Itcontainsexercise，breathingandmeditation.D．Itissimilartothesportslikefootballorrunning.5．Accordingtothepassage，whodoesnotneedtopayspecialattentioninpractisingyoga?A．Womentobemothers. B．Teenagersunder16.C．Adultmen. D．Childrenwithautism.語篇解讀瑜伽是一項(xiàng)集熬煉、呼吸和深思于一身的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，練習(xí)瑜伽將會(huì)給人帶來不行思議的轉(zhuǎn)變。1．解析：考查段落大意。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“ButwhatelsewouldyouexpectattheFirstWorldYogaChampionships？”可知，此段主要描寫的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員在瑜伽競(jìng)賽中的情景。答案：C2．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“真正的獎(jiǎng)是讓瑜伽成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目”和第三段最終一句“為什么奧運(yùn)會(huì)沒有瑜伽呢？”可知，Choudhury的幻想就是使瑜伽成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目之一。答案：A3．解析：考查推理推斷。作者在文中提到，在美國有一千五百萬人練習(xí)瑜伽，緊接著作者特殊提到兩名公眾人物Madonna和RickyMartin，其目的是以此來說明瑜伽在美國很受歡迎。答案：B4．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第六段其次句話可知，瑜伽不同于足球、賽跑這些運(yùn)動(dòng)。答案：D5．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，人人都可練瑜伽，但最終一段提到，懷孕婦女和患有孤獨(dú)癥的孩子有特殊設(shè)計(jì)的瑜伽課程，深思和簡潔的呼吸訓(xùn)練有助于青少年靜心和集中精力，但十六歲以下的青少年不適宜做這種身體熬煉。因此C項(xiàng)“成年男子”練瑜伽時(shí)沒有需要特殊留意的事項(xiàng)。答案：C【2022高考英語模擬試題】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygrandmotherwasalwaysencouragingmetosetgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Shewouldtellmenottobeafollowerandnottoset__36__onwhatIcouldachieve.She__37__believedthattherewerenolimitsthatyoucould__38__whateveryouwanted.Iwouldneverforgetthefollowingstorythatsheoncetoldme：Afarmerwonfirst__39__atthecountryfairforhishugeradish(小蘿卜)thatwastheexactshapeand__40__ofamilkbottle.Manywere__41__astohowthefarmerwasabletogrowthisradishthatwastheexactshapeofamilkbottle.__42__onegentlemanwentuptothefarmerandaskedthequestion.Thefarmerreplied，“Itwas__43__.IgottheseedgrowingandthenIputitintothemilkbottle.Ithad__44__elsetogo.”Youcanusethisstoryasananalogy(比方)tolife－ourlivesare__45__bythekindofsurroundingsweplaceourselvesin,thepeoplethatweallowto__46__us,andthegoalswegiveourselves.Ifweonly__47__andtakenoaction,thenwegetnofurther.Butifwe__48__，setagoalandtakeaction,thenourlifetakesa__49__shape.Goalsandactionscanhelpusaccomplishmoreinayearthanwhatsomepeoplewillaccomplishinalifetime.Toprovethis__50__，readthebiographiesof__51__peopleandyouwillseethatgoalsandactions__52__playedabigroleintheirsuccess.Rememberthe__53__ofMaryKayAsh,whosaid，“Don'tlimityourself.Manypeoplelimitthemselvestowhattheythinktheycando.Youcango__54__yourmindletsyou.Whateveryoubelieve,remember,youcanachieve.”Insummary,don'tputyourselfinabottle;inotherwords,moveoutofwhatis__55__andsecureifyouwanttomoveforward.36．A.expectationsB.rulesC.limitsD.lines37．A.trulyB.naturallyC.tightlyD.partly38．A.winB.graspC.realizeD.achieve39．A.remarkB.prizeC.positionD.award40．A.sizeB.lengthC.weightD.height41．A.doubtfulB.worriedC.anxiousD.curious42．A.ImmediatelyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Actually43．A.strangeB.easyC.funnyD.secret44．A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.anywhere45．A.shapedB.formedC.controlledD.improved46．A.understandB.helpC.influenceD.contact47．A.dreamB.refuseC.doubtD.change48．A.struggleB.insistC.continueD.plan49．A.beautifulB.differentC.solidD.clear50．A.theoryB.lessonC.pointD.evidence51．A.successfulB.braveC.friendlyD.careful52．A.asusualB.aboveallC.atallD.infact53．A.exampleB.wisdomC.statementD.speech54．A.asifB.