上海市2021高考英語閱讀、短文語法填空精練(1)答案(四月)

上海市2021高考英語閱讀、短文語法填空精練（1）答案（四月）閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Asahumanbeingyoumayhavethechoiceofthreebasicattitudestowardslife.Youmaytreatlifewiththephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofthevegetable,inwhichcaseyourlifewillincludebeingborn,eating,drinking,sleeping,marrying,growingoldanddying.Thesecondbasicattitudeistolookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Agreatmanyso-calledsuccessfulmenandwomenbelievethatlifeisabusiness.Ifyoubelieveso,yourfirstquestionoflife,naturally,is"WhatdoIgetoutofit?""Howmuchisthisworthtome?"Inaword,basedonthisattitude,happinessbecomesamatterofsuccessfulcompetition.Thegreatmajorityofhumanbeingstodaylookatlifeasifitwereabusiness.Thethirdattitudetowardlifeisthewayoftheartist.Herethebasicphilosophyis"WhatcanIputintoit?".Theyvaluecooperationandcontribution.Thispointofviewhasbeenprovedbyhistory;forhistoryremembersbestthosewhohavecontributedmostrichlytotheinterestsoftheirfellow-men.Themoreweinvestigate(調(diào)查),themorewebecomecertainthattheartisticattitudeistheonlyonewhichgoeswithhumanhappiness.1.Fromthepassageweknowpeoplewhotakethesecondlifeattitude________.A.aremostlybusinessmenB.thinkofgettingtheinterests(利益)firstC.findtheirhappinessfromhardwork D.takecompetitionastheirwholelife2.PeoplewhoarebestrememberedbyhistoryareprobablyA.thoselivingonvegetables B.successfulmen C.artists D.businessmen3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat________.A.somepeoplearelivingonlyonvegetablesB.theartisticattitudeisacceptedbymostpeopleC.thewriterprefersthethirdlifeattitudeD.artistsdomostforthesocietyinordertoberememberedlongerthanothers【參考答案及解析】1.B推斷題。其次種人生態(tài)度是把生活看作一種生意，當(dāng)然是利益最重要了。2.C細(xì)節(jié)題。從最終一段第四句可知。3.C推斷題。從文章的最終一句可推知閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Moviemagiccandefyreality,butactorsareinescapablyhuman．Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter．HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestotheirroles,haveallbecomefully-fledged（成熟的）grown-ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts'adventuresin2001．Whilemanyfansfeelsadthatthemagicalfranchiseiscomingtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorshavechangedovertheyears．"DanielRadcliffe（whoplaysHarryPotter）wentfrombeingareallycutekidtoathin,pale-lookingguy,"saidFilipinoInternetUserLealuvy．"Ikindofwishhestayedakidforever．''Radcliffehimselfdoesn'tseemtobebotheredbyhischangeofappearance．InaninterviewwithGQmagazinelastweek,heteasedhimself:"Ifpeoplefindmesexyorcool,it'sbecausetheylikeshort,little,nerdyguys．Andwedohaveourniche（合適的職業(yè)）．" Meanwhile,actorsgrowinguptobehandsomehavetheirheadaches．HarryMelling,whoplayedPotter'scousinDudleyDursley,toldTheTelegraphthathewasalmostrecastforHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswhenproducersdiscoveredhe'dlostalotofweighthehadasakid．Hewastoothinforthepart．"They（theproducers）didthisdoubletake,'OhmyGod,wearegoingtohavetodosomething’,andIfeltguilty,"saidMeiling．Asidefromchangesinlooks,thegradualpersonalitychangeofchildstarsisanotherbigconcernofaudienceandproducers．MileyCyrusbeganhercareerat13inDisney'shitTVseriesHannahMontana． WhenCyrusdecidedtoshowheradultpersonalitybyreleasing"sexy"photos,peoplebegantogetuneasyabouther．ReportssaidthatfuriousDisneybosseswereconsideringreplacingCyruswithamoreclean-cutteenstar．Cyrusfinallykeptherroleafterpublicapologies．Butsomeparentsbannedtheirchildrenwatchingtheshow．"Mydaughterhasbeenbannedfromwatchingtheshow,"supermodelCindyCrawfordtoldShowbizSpy．"Ireallydon'tthinkMileyCyrusismuchofarolemodelformykid．"6l．Theunderlinedword"defy"inParagraph1means"_____"． A．challenge B．control C．clarify D．a(chǎn)bandon62．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Actorsalwaysgrowandchangeforthebetter． B．DanielRadcliffecan'tescapefrombeingakid． C．Somefansfeelsadabouttheendingofthefilmseriesandtheactors'changes． D．HarryMellingwastoothintorecastforthefilm．63．Radcliffedoesn'tfeelbotheredbyhischangeofappearancebecause_____． A．peoplethinkhimsexyorcool B．peoplelikeshort,little,nerdyguys C．hethinkshegrowsuptobehandsome D．somepeopledothinksuchaboyashimissexy64．Whatdoaudienceandproducersconcernabout? A．Theactors'changesinappearancesandgradualpersonality． B．Theactors'weight． C．Whethertheproducersdidthedoubletake． D．Whethertheactorsaresexyorclean-cut．65．Wecaninferthat_____fromthestoryofMileyCyrus． A．MileyCyrusdecidedtochangehersexyadultpersonalitylateron B．Disneybossespreferpureteenstarstosexyadultsintheirmovies C．parentspreventedtheirchildrenfromwatchinghershow D．CindyCrawfordisasupermodel,whohasadaughter【參考答案】61-65ACDAB【由2021屆廣西桂林中學(xué)高三8月月考改編】語篇語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A:WelcometotheZhoukoudiancaveshereinChina.Itis(1)_______greatpleasuretomeetyoustudentsfromEngland,whoareinterestedinarchaeology.Youmustbeawarethatit’shere(2)_________wefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.We’vebeenexcavatinghereformanyyearsand…S1:I’msorry(3)__________(interrupt)youbuthowcouldtheylivehere?Thereareonlyrocksandtrees.A:Goodquestions.Youareanacute(4)__________(observe).Wehavefoundhumanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects.Sowethinkitis(5)_________(reason)toassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.S2:Howdidtheykeepwarm?Theycouldn’thavemats,blanketsorquiltslikewedo.Itmusthavebeenveryuncomfortable.A:We’vediscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves(6)_______theymadefires.Thatwouldhavekeptthemwarm,cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell.Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick,which(7)___________(suggest)thattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.Wehaven’tfoundanydoorsbutwethinktheymighthave(8)_________(hang)animalskinsatthecavemouthtokeepoutthecold(9)_________thefreezingwinter.S3:(10)__________wildanimalswerethereallthattimeago?A:Well,we’vebeenfindingthebonesoftigersandbearsinthecaves,andwethinktheseweretheirmostdangerousenemies.Nowwhatdoyouthinkthistellsusaboutthelifeoftheseearlypeople?【參考答案】【學(xué)問點】語法填空【答案解析】1、a考查冠詞。句意：這是遇到來自英語的同學(xué)是件興奮的事，故用a.2、that考查表語從句。句意：你必需意識到這是我們發(fā)覺早期人類語氣。That引導(dǎo)表語從句。3、tointerrupt考查固定搭配。Besorrytodo格外愧疚。4、observer考查名詞。句意：你是個細(xì)心的觀看者。5、reasonable考查形容詞句意：我們認(rèn)為不管多么的冷，他們都住在這個山洞比較合情理。6、where考查定語從句。句意：我們在洞內(nèi)發(fā)覺一處燒火的地方。Fireplaces做先行詞，定語從句缺少地點，故選where.7、suggests考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我們挖到近六米的灰燼，這表明整個冬天始終在燒著火。表示客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。8、hung考查確定推想。Mighthavedone對過去的猜想。9、during/in考查介詞。Inthefreezingwinter在寒冷的冬天。10、What考查特殊疑問詞。依據(jù)下方提到we’vebeenfindingthebonesoftigersandbearsinthecaves,andwethinktheseweretheirmostdangerousenemies可知在問這些野生動物是什么？廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Oncetherelivedarichman__1__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__2__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheold