2022北京市高考英語一輪閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練及答案6

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whatissoamazingaboutgivingblood?TheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.___________________________Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes—groupOforexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic(貧血).Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbecomeablooddonor?Becomingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou’reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.1.WhichisthesubtitleofParagraph2?A.Whyshouldyoudonateblood?B.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?C.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforedonation?D.Howmanytimesayearcanyoudonateblood?2.Beforegivingblood,youwill________.A.restforawhileB.waitforonedayC.fillinaform D.takeabloodtest3.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.It’sdoneoncomputer.C.Itdoesn’tneedequipment.D.Itwon’taffectdonors’health.4.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_______.A.introducetheNationalBloodServiceB.showtheimportanceofdonationC.callonpeopletodonatebloodD.remindpeopleofthedanger【參考答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C【2022高考英語陜西省一模聯(lián)考試題】B.Homeworkandstressarerarelyreducedinsidetheclassroom.Meanwhile,outsidetheclassroom,thepressureisontofindscholarshipsforcollege.AccordingtoBraintrack,ahighereducationdatabasewithworldwidereach,morethan3billionUSdollars(18billionyuan)inprivatescholarshipsareawardedtocollegestudentsannually.Averageawardsrangefrom$2,000to$3,000.Thescholarshipapplicationprocessissimilartothecollegeapplicationprocess:formstobecompleted,testscoresandtranscriptstobesent,essaystobewrittenandofteninterviewstobepreparedfor.Afewgreatplacestostartlookingforscholarshipsare:,and.CheckouttheannualscholarshipguidebooksScholarships,Grants&PrizesbyPeterson’sandtheUltimateScholarshipBook:BillionsofDollarsinScholarships,GrantsandPrizesbyGenTanabeandKellyTanabe.Beselective.Thoroughlyresearchthequalificationsrequiredbyeachofthescholarships.Don’twasteyourtimeapplyingforthosethatareneed-basedifyoucan’tproducetheappropriatedocuments.Researchpastrecipients(接受者).Checkoutthewebsitesoftheorganizationssponsoringthescholarships.Manypostthebiographiesofpastrecipients.Youdon’tneedtohavecuredcancer,butifyoudon’tthinkyourrésumé(履歷)measuresuptothepastwinners’,youmightbebetterservedbymovingontothenextscholarshiponyourlist.Preparefortheinterview.You’llwanttodazzlethemwithyourpersonality,butaboveallyou’llwanttobeprepared.Findsomeoneyoutrusttoconductasimilarinterviewwithyou–someonewhowillbehonestwithyouandprovidevaluablesuggestions.Letyourpersonalityshinethroughinyouressays.Theessaysarethebestwayforstudentstosharewhotheyare,wherethey’vecomefrom,whatthey’veovercomeandsoon.Tellyourstoryinaninterestingandpersuasiveway.Andifyoudohaveaninterview,sendathank-younoteafterward.ByLeeBierer50.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.ToexplainwheretofindscholarshipsforUScolleges.B.Toinformreadersofthescholarshipapplicationprocess.C.TointroducesometypicalscholarshipsofferedbyUScolleges.D.TogivetipsonapplyingforUScollegescholarships.51.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutpastrecipientsofascholarship,youcanuse__.A.B.theannualscholarshipguidebookspublishedbyPeterson’sC.thewebsitesoftheorganizationssponsoringthescholarshipsD.TheUltimateScholarshipBook:BillionsofDollarsinScholarships,GrantsandPrizes52.Theunderlinedword“dazzle”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto___.A.influenceB.impressC.guideD.present53.Toincreaseyourchanceofwinningascholarship,youareadvisedto____.A.applyforasmanyscholarshipsasyoucanB.tellaninterestingstoryinyouressayC.doasimilarinterviewtohelpyoupreparefortherealoneD.haveatalkwithpastrecipientsandtrytotalkliketheydo【參考答案】DCBC閱讀理解。GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld－famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell－knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz－influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty－nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61．ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere________．A．writtenaboutNewYorkersB．composedforPaulWhitemanC．playedmainlyinthecountrysideD．performedinvariousways62．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A．Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B．Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A．Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B．HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.C．HearguedwithFrenchcritics.D．Hechangedhismusicstyle.64．Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ManyofGershwin'sworkswerelost.B．ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.C．AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.D．BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'sdeath.65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A．Talentedandproductive.B．Seriousandboring.C．Popularandunhappy.D．Friendlyandhonest.【要點綜述】這是一篇人物傳記。文章主要敘述了美國出名作曲家喬治·格什溫的生平以及他在音樂方面的巨大貢獻。61．D考查細節(jié)理解。從其次段的“Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.”可知，喬治·格什溫的音樂作品是以各種形式演唱或演奏的。故選D。62．B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段的“Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld－famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.”可知，這個音樂會充分證明爵士音樂流行的同時，也可以莊重、嚴(yán)峻?。63．A考查細節(jié)理解。從第四段的其次句可知B項不正確；從第四段的“Whenitwasfirstperformed,criticsweredividedoverthemusic.”可知，不是格什溫與評論家爭辯，故C項不正確；沒有提到他音樂風(fēng)格的轉(zhuǎn)變，故D項不正確；從第四段的最終一句“Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.”可知A項是正確的。64．B考查推理推斷。從最終一段的“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.”可知，世界各地的報紙對格什溫的去世進行了廣泛的報道。故選B。65．A考查推理推斷。從全文看喬治·格什溫創(chuàng)作了很多的音樂，其演奏的形式多樣化，并得到觀眾觀賞，這體現(xiàn)了他是一位很有才華，且多產(chǎn)的作曲家。故選A。閱讀理解C2 [2021·福建卷]WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(圖章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing“replaced”.We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuff(東西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift－givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You'llrecognizethisone，”shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthe